石家莊財(cái)經(jīng)職業(yè)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握小队⒄Z(yǔ)》?？寄M試題考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫(xiě)在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫(xiě)在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、—DidyoucallSaraback?-Ididn'tneedto,（）we'llhaveameetingtogethertonight.A.thoughB.unlessC.becauseD.if答案:C解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，though表示“雖然”，unless表示“除非”，if表示“如果”。根據(jù)題意，“Ididn'tneedto”的原因是“we'llhaveameetingtogethertonight”，because用于引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，所以答案選C。2、IwishI（）busyyesterday,Icouldhavehelpedyouwiththeproblem.A.hadn'tbeenB.weren'tC.wasn'tD.havenotbeen答案:A解析:這道題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。在wish后的賓語(yǔ)從句中，與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。昨天已經(jīng)過(guò)去，“我希望昨天不忙”是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，所以要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)hadn'tbeen。B、C選項(xiàng)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，D選項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，均不符合虛擬語(yǔ)氣與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的用法。3、Peterhastoworkhardbecausehehasabig____________tosupport．A.roomB.homeC.familyD.apartment答案:C解析:這道題考查對(duì)詞匯含義的理解。“room”指房間；“home”側(cè)重家的概念；“apartment”是公寓。而“family”有家庭、家人的意思，Peter努力工作是為了支撐一個(gè)大的“家庭”，這里需要表示家庭成員的整體，所以選C。4、—Tomwillstudyhardforthefinalexam.—（）A.SowillmeB.SowillIC.NeitherwillID.NeitherdoesI答案:B解析:這道題考查“so+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“某人也……”。A選項(xiàng)應(yīng)是SowillI而非Sowillme；C選項(xiàng)NeitherwillI表示“我也不”，不符合題意；D選項(xiàng)NeitherdoesI表述錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)前句“Tomwillstudyhardforthefinalexam.”，這里要表達(dá)“我也會(huì)”，應(yīng)選B選項(xiàng)SowillI。5、Therearethree（）inmyfamily---myparentsandmyself.A.peopleB.peoplesC.pupilD.pupils答案:A解析:這道題考查名詞的用法?！皃eople”表示“人，人們”，是復(fù)數(shù)名詞；“peoples”指“民族”；“pupil”是“學(xué)生”。在描述家庭中的成員時(shí)，用“people”，我家有三口人，這里指的是“人”，不是“民族”或“學(xué)生”，所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)。6、—Wouldyouliketogoswimmingintheriver,John?—Sorry,ourteachersalwaystellus（）intheriver.A.nottoswimB.tonotswimC.don'tswimD.notswim答案:A解析:這道題考查“tellsb.nottodosth.”（告訴某人不要做某事）的用法。在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中，這是固定搭配。老師告訴我們不要在河里游泳，A選項(xiàng)“nottoswim”符合這一結(jié)構(gòu)。B選項(xiàng)“tonotswim”語(yǔ)序錯(cuò)誤；C選項(xiàng)“don'tswim”不能直接作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)；D選項(xiàng)“notswim”缺少“to”，結(jié)構(gòu)不完整。所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)。7、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.tr(ai)nB.cert(ai)nC.w(ai)tD.afr(ai)d答案:B解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母組合“ai”的讀音。在英語(yǔ)發(fā)音規(guī)則中，“train”“wait”“afraid”中“ai”的讀音相同。而“certain”中“ai”的讀音不同。通過(guò)對(duì)這些單詞讀音的熟悉和辨別，可得出答案為B選項(xiàng)。8、Americansliketotravelontheiryearlyholiday.Today,moreandmoretravelersintheUnitedStatesarespendingnightsatsmallhousesorinnsinsteadofhotels.Theygetaroomforthenightandbreakfastthenextmorning.

RoomsforthenightinprivatehomeswithbreakfasthavebeenpopularwithtravelersinEuropeformanyyears.Inthepastfivetotenyears,thesebed-and-break-fastinnsareoldhistoricbuildings,Somebed-and-breakfastinnshaveonlyafewrooms,othersaremuchlarger.Someinnsdonotprovidetelephonesandtelevisionintheroom,othersdo.

Stayingatabed-and-breakfastinnismuchdifferentfromstayingatahotel.Usuallythecostismuchless.Stayingataninnisalmostlikevisitingsomeone'shome,Theownersaregladtotellabouttheareaandtheinterestingplacestovisit.Manyvacationerssaytheyenjoythechancetomeetlocalfamilies.

It__muchlessforthevacationerstostayatabed-and-breakfastinn.A.takesB.spendsC.paysD.uses答案:A解析:此題考查的是動(dòng)詞與金錢交易的搭配。句子表達(dá)的是度假者在民宿住宿的費(fèi)用相對(duì)較低。“Ittakesmuchless”在此處意為“花費(fèi)（金錢）要少得多”，符合句意。spend的主語(yǔ)通常是人，表示某人在某事上花費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢；pay的主語(yǔ)也是人，常與for搭配，表示為某物付款；use通常不用于表示花費(fèi)金錢。所以根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境，A選項(xiàng)“takes”是最合適的。9、Do

you

know

how

to

study

better

and

make

your

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We

all（1）thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't（2）alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough（3）Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor（4）somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor（5）.Whenyou（6）toyourstudies，yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn（7）andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning（8）anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel（9）.Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay（10）andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan（11）fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill（12）takeanotherbigjump.Everythingwillbe（13）foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand（14）Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're（15）togetgoodresults.

第(12)選（）A.againB.notC.hardlyD.always答案:A解析:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，當(dāng)學(xué)習(xí)者經(jīng)過(guò)足夠的休息和鍛煉后，頭腦會(huì)變得清醒，此時(shí)回到學(xué)習(xí)中會(huì)取得更大的進(jìn)步。選項(xiàng)A“again”表示“再次”，符合這一語(yǔ)境，即語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)在某個(gè)時(shí)刻會(huì)再次取得大的飛躍。其他選項(xiàng)均不符合此處的語(yǔ)境和邏輯。10、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）gr(ou)pA.sh(ou)ldB.w(ou)ldC.t(ou)ghD.thr(ou)gh答案:D解析:這道題考查單詞中元音組合的讀音?！癵roup”中“ou”的讀音為/u?/。選項(xiàng)A“should”和選項(xiàng)B“would”中“ou”讀音為/?/。選項(xiàng)C“tough”中“ou”讀音為/?/。而選項(xiàng)D“through”中“ou”讀音為/u?/，與“group”相同。11、Foodismostimportantforlife.Withoutitmanwoulddieofhunger（1）theneedforfood,manalsohasneedforhousetoprotecthim（2）heatandcold,windandrain.Thefirstman'shomeswereverysimple.Thesizeandkindofhousesatthattimewerelimited（3）hisbuildingskillandalsobythethingsforhimtouse.Insomeplaces,man'shomewouldbe（4）morethanalargeholeinthesideofahill,withafireatthegatetogivehimlight,tocookfoodandtokeepdangerousanimalsaway.Butnowin（5）century,housebuildingworkhasbecomeanimportantindustry.Modernsciencemakesitpossibleformantobuildsomanylarge（6）forgovernmentoffices,shops,schools,hotels,hospitals,churches.…Asthepopulationoftheworldgrows（7）housesofmanykindsareneeded.Thehousewiththree（8）fortheaveragefamilywouldnotbe（9）foraveryrichfamily.Theaveragefamiliesalsowanttolivecomfortably.Sopeoplearetryingtheirbesttoimprovetheirhouses（10）itisexpensive,Differentkindsofmodernhousesarebeingdesignedandsomeofthemhavebeenbuiltupforrichfamiliestolivein,andalsosomeforaveragefamilies.

第(9)選（）A.bigenoughB.enoughbigC.toobigD.muchbig答案:A解析:空格處需要一個(gè)形容詞短語(yǔ)來(lái)修飾“house”，表示“足夠大”的意思。在英語(yǔ)中，“enough”作為形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)應(yīng)放在名詞之前，作為副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)應(yīng)放在其后。因此，“bigenough”是正確的表達(dá)方式，意為“足夠大”。而“enoughbig”語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤；“toobig”意為“太大”，與語(yǔ)境不符；“muchbig”語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，因?yàn)椤癿uch”通常用來(lái)修飾比較級(jí)或不可數(shù)名詞。所以正確答案是A。12、Wecansee（）starsintheskyatnightinthecountryside.A.millionofB.threemillionsofC.millionsofD.threemillionof答案:C解析:這道題考查數(shù)詞和“of”的搭配用法。在英語(yǔ)中，“millionsof”表示“數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的”，是固定表達(dá)。A選項(xiàng)“millionof”錯(cuò)誤；B選項(xiàng)“threemillionsof”也不正確；D選項(xiàng)“threemillionof”一般不這樣用?！癿illionsof”能恰當(dāng)描述夜空中星星數(shù)量眾多，所以選C。13、—MyGod!Look,youhavemadethesamemistake.—________?It’snoneofyourbusiness.A.SowhatB.WhatforC.WhatifD.What’sup'答案:A解析:這道題考查常用英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)的含義?！癝owhat”表示“那又怎樣”，帶有不在乎的態(tài)度；“Whatfor”是“為何”；“Whatif”是“如果……將會(huì)怎樣”；“What’sup”是“怎么了”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，對(duì)方指出犯錯(cuò)，回答者不在乎，所以選A，“Sowhat”，意思是“那又怎樣，這與你無(wú)關(guān)”。14、Plantingmoretreesonthesidesoftheroad（）agoodwaytomakeourcitymorebeautiful.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案:A解析:這道題考查主謂一致。動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)“Plantingmoretreesonthesidesoftheroad”作主語(yǔ)，視為單數(shù)。在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用is。B選項(xiàng)are用于復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)，C選項(xiàng)was和D選項(xiàng)were是過(guò)去時(shí)，均不符合題意，所以答案選A。15、Foodismostimportantforlife.Withoutitmanwoulddieofhunger（1）theneedforfood,manalsohasneedforhousetoprotecthim（2）heatandcold,windandrain.Thefirstman'shomeswereverysimple.Thesizeandkindofhousesatthattimewerelimited（3）hisbuildingskillandalsobythethingsforhimtouse.Insomeplaces,man'shomewouldbe（4）morethanalargeholeinthesideofahill,withafireatthegatetogivehimlight,tocookfoodandtokeepdangerousanimalsaway.Butnowin（5）century,housebuildingworkhasbecomeanimportantindustry.Modernsciencemakesitpossibleformantobuildsomanylarge（6）forgovernmentoffices,shops,schools,hotels,hospitals,churches.…Asthepopulationoftheworldgrows（7）housesofmanykindsareneeded.Thehousewiththree（8）fortheaveragefamilywouldnotbe（9）foraveryrichfamily.Theaveragefamiliesalsowanttolivecomfortably.Sopeoplearetryingtheirbesttoimprovetheirhouses（10）itisexpensive,Differentkindsofmodernhousesarebeingdesignedandsomeofthemhavebeenbuiltupforrichfamiliestolivein,andalsosomeforaveragefamilies.

第(3)選（）A.byB.toC.inD.of答案:A解析:在此句中，“l(fā)imited”表示“受……限制”，其后應(yīng)接介詞“by”來(lái)表示被什么所限制。根據(jù)句意，“當(dāng)時(shí)房屋的大小和種類受到他的建筑技能和可供他使用的材料的限制”，因此選項(xiàng)A“by”是正確的。16、在下列各組單詞中，找出字母讀音o不同于其他三個(gè)的選項(xiàng)（）A.lockB.lonelyC.softD.cost答案:B解析:這道題考查字母“o”在單詞中的讀音。在英語(yǔ)發(fā)音規(guī)則中，A選項(xiàng)“l(fā)ock”、C選項(xiàng)“soft”、D選項(xiàng)“cost”中“o”的讀音通常為/?/。而B(niǎo)選項(xiàng)“l(fā)onely”中“o”的讀音為/??/，與其他三個(gè)不同。17、Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed（1）Senegal(塞內(nèi)加爾)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery（2）watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas（3）.Todayfootballhasbecomevery（4）inChinaaftera（5）wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy（7）it.My（8）andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.Thisafternoontherewasa（9）footballmatchinourschool.（10）teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,（11）theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa（12）gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch（13）.Inthefirsthalfofthematch（14）teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso（15）.Ican'tgettosleeptonight.

第(4)選（）A.mistakeB.luckC.drawD.game答案:C解析:根據(jù)上下文，句子中提到“Todayfootballhasbecomevery(4)inChina”，需要填入一個(gè)詞來(lái)描述足球在中國(guó)的情況。選項(xiàng)A“mistake”意為錯(cuò)誤，不符合語(yǔ)境；選項(xiàng)B“l(fā)uck”意為運(yùn)氣，也不符合語(yǔ)境；選項(xiàng)C“draw”在此處意為平局，但在此上下文中，它更廣泛地表示吸引、引人注意或流行，與后文“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime”相呼應(yīng)，說(shuō)明足球在中國(guó)經(jīng)歷了長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的等待后變得流行起來(lái)；選項(xiàng)D“game”意為比賽，雖然與足球相關(guān)，但不如“draw”在此處表達(dá)的意思貼切。因此，正確答案為C。18、Shefoundhercalculator（）shelostit.A.whereB.whenC.inwhichD.that答案:A解析:這道題考查狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。在句子“Shefoundhercalculator（）shelostit.”中，“where”引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。意思是“在她丟失計(jì)算器的地方找到了它”。“when”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，“inwhich”用于定語(yǔ)從句，“that”在這種語(yǔ)境中不適用。綜合來(lái)看，A選項(xiàng)“where”最符合句子的邏輯和語(yǔ)法。19、Itisyou（）（）luckyenoughtobeinvitedforthemeeting.A.who;areB.whom;areC.which;isD.who;is答案:A解析:這道題考查定語(yǔ)從句和主謂一致。定語(yǔ)從句中先行詞是you，指人，關(guān)系詞用who。句子強(qiáng)調(diào)“是你足夠幸運(yùn)被邀請(qǐng)參加會(huì)議”，主語(yǔ)是you，所以be動(dòng)詞用are。A選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，B選項(xiàng)whom一般在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，C選項(xiàng)which指物，D選項(xiàng)who但is與主語(yǔ)you不搭配。綜上，答案選A。20、Thewomancouldn’tseeherson________．She’sveryworried．A.anywhereB.somewhereC.nowhereD.where答案:A解析:這道題考查不定副詞的用法。anywhere常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句，表示“任何地方”；somewhere用于肯定句，表示“某個(gè)地方”；nowhere表示“無(wú)處，沒(méi)有地方”。題中是否定句，“couldn’t”表明無(wú)法在任何地方看到兒子，所以用anywhere。綜合來(lái)看，A選項(xiàng)符合句子的語(yǔ)境和語(yǔ)法要求。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]Hesaidhe（）(can)comehereearly．答案:could2、[未知題型(5)]將下列句中的賓語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)從句改為直接引語(yǔ)。Theteacheraskedmewheremyfatherhadbeen．答案:Theteacheraskedme,“Wherehasyourfatherbeen?”3、Ieatvegetableseveryday,becausetheyare_____food.A.boringB.healthC.difficultD.healthy答案:D解析:在句子“Ieatvegetableseveryday,becausetheyare_____food.”中，需要填入一個(gè)形容詞來(lái)描述蔬菜的特性，且這個(gè)特性是促使說(shuō)話者每天吃蔬菜的原因。選項(xiàng)D“healthy”意為“健康的”，符合語(yǔ)境，因?yàn)槭卟送ǔ１徽J(rèn)為是健康的食物。其他選項(xiàng)如“boring”（無(wú)聊的）、“health”（健康，但為名詞形式，不符合語(yǔ)法）、“difficult”（困難的）均不符合句意。因此，正確答案為D。4、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛腳).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案填入文中(20)處。（）A.apartB.aheadC.aloneD.away答案:C解析:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，Mr.Hope在比賽中聽(tīng)到巨響后發(fā)現(xiàn)Jack的船翻入水中，他毫不猶豫地跳入水中救Jack。此時(shí)，其他船只已經(jīng)遠(yuǎn)離他們，繼續(xù)駛向終點(diǎn)，留下Mr.Hope和Jack兩人在水中。因此，填入“alone”表示他們兩人被留在水中，最符合上下文的情境。5、Myfamilyhave________breakfasttogethereveryday.Thishelpsusstartadaywell.A.不填B.aC.anD.the答案:A解析:這道題考查“have+三餐”的固定用法。在英語(yǔ)中，“havebreakfast/lunch/dinner”表示“吃早餐/午餐/晚餐”，中間不加任何冠詞。A選項(xiàng)符合這一固定搭配。B選項(xiàng)“a”、C選項(xiàng)“an”和D選項(xiàng)“the”都不符合“havebreakfast”的正確表達(dá)，所以答案選A。6、[未知題型(5)]Wouldyoulike（）(play)basketballwithus?答案:toplay7、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。A(Know)someB(everyday)EnglishwillbeC(of)greatD(help)．答案:A，Knowing8、[未知題型(5)]（改寫(xiě)句子，句意不變，每空只填一個(gè)詞）Therailwaystationisnotfarfromhere．Shallwewalkthere?Therailwaystationisnearhere．Shallwegothere（）?答案:onfoot9、“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(機(jī)會(huì))toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations(期望).Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealso

preventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.

Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

Startoutslowly.Don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.

Chooseanorganizationwiththesam