石家莊財經(jīng)職業(yè)學院單招《英語》?？寄M試題考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、—DidyoucallSaraback?-Ididn'tneedto,（）we'llhaveameetingtogethertonight.A.thoughB.unlessC.becauseD.if答案:C解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。在英語中，though表示“雖然”，unless表示“除非”，if表示“如果”。根據(jù)題意，“Ididn'tneedto”的原因是“we'llhaveameetingtogethertonight”，because用于引導原因狀語從句，所以答案選C。2、IwishI（）busyyesterday,Icouldhavehelpedyouwiththeproblem.A.hadn'tbeenB.weren'tC.wasn'tD.havenotbeen答案:A解析:這道題考查虛擬語氣。在wish后的賓語從句中，與過去事實相反要用過去完成時。昨天已經(jīng)過去，“我希望昨天不忙”是與過去事實相反的假設，所以要用過去完成時hadn'tbeen。B、C選項是一般過去時，D選項是現(xiàn)在完成時，均不符合虛擬語氣與過去事實相反的用法。3、Peterhastoworkhardbecausehehasabig____________tosupport．A.roomB.homeC.familyD.apartment答案:C解析:這道題考查對詞匯含義的理解。“room”指房間；“home”側重家的概念；“apartment”是公寓。而“family”有家庭、家人的意思，Peter努力工作是為了支撐一個大的“家庭”，這里需要表示家庭成員的整體，所以選C。4、—Tomwillstudyhardforthefinalexam.—（）A.SowillmeB.SowillIC.NeitherwillID.NeitherdoesI答案:B解析:這道題考查“so+助動詞+主語”的倒裝結構，表示“某人也……”。A選項應是SowillI而非Sowillme；C選項NeitherwillI表示“我也不”，不符合題意；D選項NeitherdoesI表述錯誤。根據(jù)前句“Tomwillstudyhardforthefinalexam.”，這里要表達“我也會”，應選B選項SowillI。5、Therearethree（）inmyfamily---myparentsandmyself.A.peopleB.peoplesC.pupilD.pupils答案:A解析:這道題考查名詞的用法?！皃eople”表示“人，人們”，是復數(shù)名詞；“peoples”指“民族”；“pupil”是“學生”。在描述家庭中的成員時，用“people”，我家有三口人，這里指的是“人”，不是“民族”或“學生”，所以應選A選項。6、—Wouldyouliketogoswimmingintheriver,John?—Sorry,ourteachersalwaystellus（）intheriver.A.nottoswimB.tonotswimC.don'tswimD.notswim答案:A解析:這道題考查“tellsb.nottodosth.”（告訴某人不要做某事）的用法。在英語語法中，這是固定搭配。老師告訴我們不要在河里游泳，A選項“nottoswim”符合這一結構。B選項“tonotswim”語序錯誤；C選項“don'tswim”不能直接作賓語補足語；D選項“notswim”缺少“to”，結構不完整。所以應選A選項。7、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.tr(ai)nB.cert(ai)nC.w(ai)tD.afr(ai)d答案:B解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母組合“ai”的讀音。在英語發(fā)音規(guī)則中，“train”“wait”“afraid”中“ai”的讀音相同。而“certain”中“ai”的讀音不同。通過對這些單詞讀音的熟悉和辨別，可得出答案為B選項。8、Americansliketotravelontheiryearlyholiday.Today,moreandmoretravelersintheUnitedStatesarespendingnightsatsmallhousesorinnsinsteadofhotels.Theygetaroomforthenightandbreakfastthenextmorning.

RoomsforthenightinprivatehomeswithbreakfasthavebeenpopularwithtravelersinEuropeformanyyears.Inthepastfivetotenyears,thesebed-and-break-fastinnsareoldhistoricbuildings,Somebed-and-breakfastinnshaveonlyafewrooms,othersaremuchlarger.Someinnsdonotprovidetelephonesandtelevisionintheroom,othersdo.

Stayingatabed-and-breakfastinnismuchdifferentfromstayingatahotel.Usuallythecostismuchless.Stayingataninnisalmostlikevisitingsomeone'shome,Theownersaregladtotellabouttheareaandtheinterestingplacestovisit.Manyvacationerssaytheyenjoythechancetomeetlocalfamilies.

It__muchlessforthevacationerstostayatabed-and-breakfastinn.A.takesB.spendsC.paysD.uses答案:A解析:此題考查的是動詞與金錢交易的搭配。句子表達的是度假者在民宿住宿的費用相對較低?！癐ttakesmuchless”在此處意為“花費（金錢）要少得多”，符合句意。spend的主語通常是人，表示某人在某事上花費時間或金錢；pay的主語也是人，常與for搭配，表示為某物付款；use通常不用于表示花費金錢。所以根據(jù)句子結構和語境，A選項“takes”是最合適的。9、Do

you

know

how

to

study

better

and

make

your

study

more

effective?

We

all（1）thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't（2）alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough（3）Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor（4）somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor（5）.Whenyou（6）toyourstudies，yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn（7）andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning（8）anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel（9）.Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay（10）andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan（11）fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill（12）takeanotherbigjump.Everythingwillbe（13）foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand（14）Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're（15）togetgoodresults.

第(12)選（）A.againB.notC.hardlyD.always答案:A解析:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，當學習者經(jīng)過足夠的休息和鍛煉后，頭腦會變得清醒，此時回到學習中會取得更大的進步。選項A“again”表示“再次”，符合這一語境，即語言學習在某個時刻會再次取得大的飛躍。其他選項均不符合此處的語境和邏輯。10、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）gr(ou)pA.sh(ou)ldB.w(ou)ldC.t(ou)ghD.thr(ou)gh答案:D解析:這道題考查單詞中元音組合的讀音?！癵roup”中“ou”的讀音為/u?/。選項A“should”和選項B“would”中“ou”讀音為/?/。選項C“tough”中“ou”讀音為/?/。而選項D“through”中“ou”讀音為/u?/，與“group”相同。11、Foodismostimportantforlife.Withoutitmanwoulddieofhunger（1）theneedforfood,manalsohasneedforhousetoprotecthim（2）heatandcold,windandrain.Thefirstman'shomeswereverysimple.Thesizeandkindofhousesatthattimewerelimited（3）hisbuildingskillandalsobythethingsforhimtouse.Insomeplaces,man'shomewouldbe（4）morethanalargeholeinthesideofahill,withafireatthegatetogivehimlight,tocookfoodandtokeepdangerousanimalsaway.Butnowin（5）century,housebuildingworkhasbecomeanimportantindustry.Modernsciencemakesitpossibleformantobuildsomanylarge（6）forgovernmentoffices,shops,schools,hotels,hospitals,churches.…Asthepopulationoftheworldgrows（7）housesofmanykindsareneeded.Thehousewiththree（8）fortheaveragefamilywouldnotbe（9）foraveryrichfamily.Theaveragefamiliesalsowanttolivecomfortably.Sopeoplearetryingtheirbesttoimprovetheirhouses（10）itisexpensive,Differentkindsofmodernhousesarebeingdesignedandsomeofthemhavebeenbuiltupforrichfamiliestolivein,andalsosomeforaveragefamilies.

第(9)選（）A.bigenoughB.enoughbigC.toobigD.muchbig答案:A解析:空格處需要一個形容詞短語來修飾“house”，表示“足夠大”的意思。在英語中，“enough”作為形容詞修飾名詞時應放在名詞之前，作為副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時應放在其后。因此，“bigenough”是正確的表達方式，意為“足夠大”。而“enoughbig”語法錯誤；“toobig”意為“太大”，與語境不符；“muchbig”語法錯誤，因為“much”通常用來修飾比較級或不可數(shù)名詞。所以正確答案是A。12、Wecansee（）starsintheskyatnightinthecountryside.A.millionofB.threemillionsofC.millionsofD.threemillionof答案:C解析:這道題考查數(shù)詞和“of”的搭配用法。在英語中，“millionsof”表示“數(shù)以百萬計的”，是固定表達。A選項“millionof”錯誤；B選項“threemillionsof”也不正確；D選項“threemillionof”一般不這樣用。“millionsof”能恰當描述夜空中星星數(shù)量眾多，所以選C。13、—MyGod!Look,youhavemadethesamemistake.—________?It’snoneofyourbusiness.A.SowhatB.WhatforC.WhatifD.What’sup'答案:A解析:這道題考查常用英語短語的含義?！癝owhat”表示“那又怎樣”，帶有不在乎的態(tài)度；“Whatfor”是“為何”；“Whatif”是“如果……將會怎樣”；“What’sup”是“怎么了”。根據(jù)語境，對方指出犯錯，回答者不在乎，所以選A，“Sowhat”，意思是“那又怎樣，這與你無關”。14、Plantingmoretreesonthesidesoftheroad（）agoodwaytomakeourcitymorebeautiful.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案:A解析:這道題考查主謂一致。動名詞短語“Plantingmoretreesonthesidesoftheroad”作主語，視為單數(shù)。在一般現(xiàn)在時中，主語是單數(shù)時，謂語動詞用is。B選項are用于復數(shù)主語，C選項was和D選項were是過去時，均不符合題意，所以答案選A。15、Foodismostimportantforlife.Withoutitmanwoulddieofhunger（1）theneedforfood,manalsohasneedforhousetoprotecthim（2）heatandcold,windandrain.Thefirstman'shomeswereverysimple.Thesizeandkindofhousesatthattimewerelimited（3）hisbuildingskillandalsobythethingsforhimtouse.Insomeplaces,man'shomewouldbe（4）morethanalargeholeinthesideofahill,withafireatthegatetogivehimlight,tocookfoodandtokeepdangerousanimalsaway.Butnowin（5）century,housebuildingworkhasbecomeanimportantindustry.Modernsciencemakesitpossibleformantobuildsomanylarge（6）forgovernmentoffices,shops,schools,hotels,hospitals,churches.…Asthepopulationoftheworldgrows（7）housesofmanykindsareneeded.Thehousewiththree（8）fortheaveragefamilywouldnotbe（9）foraveryrichfamily.Theaveragefamiliesalsowanttolivecomfortably.Sopeoplearetryingtheirbesttoimprovetheirhouses（10）itisexpensive,Differentkindsofmodernhousesarebeingdesignedandsomeofthemhavebeenbuiltupforrichfamiliestolivein,andalsosomeforaveragefamilies.

第(3)選（）A.byB.toC.inD.of答案:A解析:在此句中，“l(fā)imited”表示“受……限制”，其后應接介詞“by”來表示被什么所限制。根據(jù)句意，“當時房屋的大小和種類受到他的建筑技能和可供他使用的材料的限制”，因此選項A“by”是正確的。16、在下列各組單詞中，找出字母讀音o不同于其他三個的選項（）A.lockB.lonelyC.softD.cost答案:B解析:這道題考查字母“o”在單詞中的讀音。在英語發(fā)音規(guī)則中，A選項“l(fā)ock”、C選項“soft”、D選項“cost”中“o”的讀音通常為/?/。而B選項“l(fā)onely”中“o”的讀音為/??/，與其他三個不同。17、Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed（1）Senegal(塞內(nèi)加爾)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery（2）watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas（3）.Todayfootballhasbecomevery（4）inChinaaftera（5）wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy（7）it.My（8）andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.Thisafternoontherewasa（9）footballmatchinourschool.（10）teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,（11）theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa（12）gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch（13）.Inthefirsthalfofthematch（14）teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso（15）.Ican'tgettosleeptonight.

第(4)選（）A.mistakeB.luckC.drawD.game答案:C解析:根據(jù)上下文，句子中提到“Todayfootballhasbecomevery(4)inChina”，需要填入一個詞來描述足球在中國的情況。選項A“mistake”意為錯誤，不符合語境；選項B“l(fā)uck”意為運氣，也不符合語境；選項C“draw”在此處意為平局，但在此上下文中，它更廣泛地表示吸引、引人注意或流行，與后文“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime”相呼應，說明足球在中國經(jīng)歷了長時間的等待后變得流行起來；選項D“game”意為比賽，雖然與足球相關，但不如“draw”在此處表達的意思貼切。因此，正確答案為C。18、Shefoundhercalculator（）shelostit.A.whereB.whenC.inwhichD.that答案:A解析:這道題考查狀語從句的引導詞。在句子“Shefoundhercalculator（）shelostit.”中，“where”引導地點狀語從句。意思是“在她丟失計算器的地方找到了它”?！皐hen”引導時間狀語從句，“inwhich”用于定語從句，“that”在這種語境中不適用。綜合來看，A選項“where”最符合句子的邏輯和語法。19、Itisyou（）（）luckyenoughtobeinvitedforthemeeting.A.who;areB.whom;areC.which;isD.who;is答案:A解析:這道題考查定語從句和主謂一致。定語從句中先行詞是you，指人，關系詞用who。句子強調(diào)“是你足夠幸運被邀請參加會議”，主語是you，所以be動詞用are。A選項符合語法規(guī)則，B選項whom一般在從句中作賓語，C選項which指物，D選項who但is與主語you不搭配。綜上，答案選A。20、Thewomancouldn’tseeherson________．She’sveryworried．A.anywhereB.somewhereC.nowhereD.where答案:A解析:這道題考查不定副詞的用法。anywhere常用于否定句和疑問句，表示“任何地方”；somewhere用于肯定句，表示“某個地方”；nowhere表示“無處，沒有地方”。題中是否定句，“couldn’t”表明無法在任何地方看到兒子，所以用anywhere。綜合來看，A選項符合句子的語境和語法要求。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、[未知題型(5)]Hesaidhe（）(can)comehereearly．答案:could2、[未知題型(5)]將下列句中的賓語或賓語從句改為直接引語。Theteacheraskedmewheremyfatherhadbeen．答案:Theteacheraskedme,“Wherehasyourfatherbeen?”3、Ieatvegetableseveryday,becausetheyare_____food.A.boringB.healthC.difficultD.healthy答案:D解析:在句子“Ieatvegetableseveryday,becausetheyare_____food.”中，需要填入一個形容詞來描述蔬菜的特性，且這個特性是促使說話者每天吃蔬菜的原因。選項D“healthy”意為“健康的”，符合語境，因為蔬菜通常被認為是健康的食物。其他選項如“boring”（無聊的）、“health”（健康，但為名詞形式，不符合語法）、“difficult”（困難的）均不符合句意。因此，正確答案為D。4、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛腳).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案填入文中(20)處。（）A.apartB.aheadC.aloneD.away答案:C解析:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，Mr.Hope在比賽中聽到巨響后發(fā)現(xiàn)Jack的船翻入水中，他毫不猶豫地跳入水中救Jack。此時，其他船只已經(jīng)遠離他們，繼續(xù)駛向終點，留下Mr.Hope和Jack兩人在水中。因此，填入“alone”表示他們兩人被留在水中，最符合上下文的情境。5、Myfamilyhave________breakfasttogethereveryday.Thishelpsusstartadaywell.A.不填B.aC.anD.the答案:A解析:這道題考查“have+三餐”的固定用法。在英語中，“havebreakfast/lunch/dinner”表示“吃早餐/午餐/晚餐”，中間不加任何冠詞。A選項符合這一固定搭配。B選項“a”、C選項“an”和D選項“the”都不符合“havebreakfast”的正確表達，所以答案選A。6、[未知題型(5)]Wouldyoulike（）(play)basketballwithus?答案:toplay7、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。A(Know)someB(everyday)EnglishwillbeC(of)greatD(help)．答案:A，Knowing8、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個詞）Therailwaystationisnotfarfromhere．Shallwewalkthere?Therailwaystationisnearhere．Shallwegothere（）?答案:onfoot9、“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(機會)toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations(期望).Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealso

preventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.

Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

Startoutslowly.Don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.

Chooseanorganizationwiththesam