濟南護理職業(yè)學(xué)院單招《英語》題庫試題考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、—Doyouhaveanyplansforthiswinterholiday?

—Iamnotsure.I（）takeatriptoHainan.A.mustB.needC.mayD.should答案:C解析:這道題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。情態(tài)動詞表示說話人的態(tài)度和推測。must表示肯定的推測“一定”；need意為“需要”；may表示“可能，也許”；should表示“應(yīng)該”。根據(jù)回答“Iamnotsure.”可知不確定，所以“may”更符合，表示“可能去海南旅行”。2、—DriversinEnglanddrivecarsontheleftoftheroads.—（）A.SoAustraliandriversareB.SoareAustraliandriversC.SodoAustraliandriversD.SoAustraliandriversdo答案:C解析:這道題考查英語中“so”引導(dǎo)的倒裝句用法。在英語中，“so+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/系動詞+主語”表示“......也一樣”。原句中“DriversinEnglanddrivecars”是實義動詞，要用助動詞do來構(gòu)成倒裝，澳大利亞司機也是如此，所以選C。A選項不符合語法；B選項用于系動詞；D選項表示“確實如此”，均不符合題意。3、---Doyouneedmorewaterinthebottle?---No，it's（）.A.alreadyenoughfullB.fullalreadyenoughC.fullenoughalreadyD.enoughalreadyfull答案:C解析:這道題考查enough的用法。enough修飾形容詞時要后置?！癴ull”是形容詞，表示“滿的”。在英語表達(dá)中，“fullenough”是正確的順序，“already”通常放在“be動詞”之后。所以答案是C選項，“it'sfullenoughalready”，意思是“它已經(jīng)足夠滿了”。4、--Let’sgoclimbing,shallwe?

--You_______bejoking!Don’tyouknowI’mafraidofhighplaces?A.mayB.canC.mustD.should答案:C解析:這道題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。在英語中，“must”有“肯定、一定”的意思，表示非?？隙ǖ耐茰y。根據(jù)語境，對方提議去爬山，回答者說自己怕高，所以肯定是在開玩笑，“must”最能準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)這種強烈的肯定推測。A選項“may”表示可能性較小的猜測；B選項“can”表示能力或可能性；D選項“should”表示應(yīng)該。綜合語境，答案選C。5、ThetallmanoverthereisournewEnglishteacher,_________?A.isheB.isthereC.isn’theD.isn’tthere答案:C解析:這道題考查反意疑問句。反意疑問句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原則。前面陳述句部分是肯定句“ThetallmanoverthereisournewEnglishteacher”，所以疑問部分要用否定形式。主語是“thetallman”，對應(yīng)的代詞是“he”，所以答案是“isn’the”。6、---WhendidMr.Greencomeback?

---（）nineo'clockyesterdaymorning.A.AtB.ForC.InD.On答案:A解析:這道題考查時間介詞的用法。在表示具體的時刻時，要用介詞“at”。“for”通常用于表示一段時間，“in”用于較大的時間段，“on”用于具體的日期。題目中“nineo'clockyesterdaymorning”是具體的時刻，所以要用“at”。7、—Iusedtobereallyshy.NowIdaretosinginpublic.

—_____________bravegirl!I’msurethatyou’llbecomeastaroneday!A.WhatB.HowC.WhatanD.Whata答案:D解析:這道題考查感嘆句的用法。感嘆句有兩種形式：What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語！How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！句中g(shù)irl是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，brave以輔音音素開頭，要用Whata。所以答案選D。此句強調(diào)“多么勇敢的一個女孩”，突出對女孩勇敢的稱贊。8、______?

——Quitewell，thankyou.A.WhatdoyoudoB.WhatdoyouthinkofitC.HowareyougettingonwithyourEnglishD.HowdoyoufindbookswrittenbyCaoWenxuan答案:C解析:這道題考查日常交際用語。A選項是詢問職業(yè)；B選項是詢問對某事的看法；C選項是詢問英語進展情況；D選項是詢問對曹文軒所著書籍的看法?；卮稹癚uitewell，thankyou.”表示進展不錯，C選項“HowareyougettingonwithyourEnglish”詢問英語方面的進展，與回答匹配，所以選C。9、—PeterisgoingtoLarry'sparty.Buthedoesn'tknowwhattowear.—IfI（）him,I（）wearahat.Itmakeshimcool.A.am;willB.were;willC.were;wouldD.was;would答案:C解析:這道題考查虛擬語氣的用法。在虛擬語氣中，與現(xiàn)在事實相反，be動詞要用were。這里是假設(shè)“我是他”，與現(xiàn)在事實不符，所以用were。“IfIwerehim,Iwould...”表示“如果我是他，我會......”，would用于表達(dá)虛擬的動作。綜合來看，C選項符合虛擬語氣的規(guī)則。10、“Mum,haveyou（）theparty?It'stimetoleavenow,”saidDick.A.waitedforB.lookedforC.gotreadyforD.heardfrom答案:C解析:這道題考查動詞短語的含義?！皐aitfor”意為等待；“l(fā)ookfor”表示尋找；“getreadyfor”是為......做好準(zhǔn)備；“hearfrom”指收到......的來信。根據(jù)語境，Dick說該出發(fā)了，所以媽媽應(yīng)該是有沒有為聚會做好準(zhǔn)備，“gotreadyfor”最符合，答案選C。11、____hesaidaboutthenewsishardtobelieve.A.WhetherB.WhatC.ThatD.It答案:B解析:這道題考查主語從句。在句子中，“____hesaidaboutthenews”作主語，需要一個能在從句中作賓語的詞。Whether表示“是否”，That引導(dǎo)主語從句時在句中不充當(dāng)成分，It不能引導(dǎo)從句。What能在從句中充當(dāng)賓語，所以選B。12、We____shouldberespected.A.studentsB.studentC.thestudeitsD.astudent答案:A解析:這道題考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)的用法。在英語中，“we”表示“我們”，其后應(yīng)接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，“student”的復(fù)數(shù)形式是“students”。選項B是單數(shù)形式，C表述錯誤，D是單數(shù)形式，所以應(yīng)該選擇A選項“students”，表示“我們學(xué)生”。13、___acolddayofNovember,thelittlegirlwasfounddead。A.InB.AtC.OnD.For答案:C解析:這道題考查時間介詞的用法。在表示具體某一天時，要用介詞on。題中“acolddayofNovember”是具體的十一月的一天，所以要用on。A選項in用于較大的時間范圍；B選項at用于具體時刻；D選項for表示一段時間。綜上所述，答案選C。14、LiuJiaandChenYuanaremeeting________theroad________themuseum.A.in;atB.on;inC.by;outsideD.on;outside答案:D解析:這道題考查地點介詞的用法?！皁ntheroad”表示“在路上”，是常見搭配。“outside”指“在……外面”，博物館外常用“outsidethemuseum”。A選項“intheroad”不恰當(dāng)；B選項“in”不符合博物館外的表述；C選項“by”通常表示“在……旁邊”，不符合題意。綜合來看，“ontheroad”和“outsidethemuseum”的組合最準(zhǔn)確，所以選D。15、Theweatherwasfinewhentheplane（）.A.tookoffB.tookawayC.tookupD.tookon答案:A解析:這道題考查“take”相關(guān)短語的詞義辨析。“tookoff”有“起飛”之意；“tookaway”是“拿走”；“tookup”指“開始從事”；“tookon”表示“承擔(dān)”。飛機起飛時天氣很好，根據(jù)語境，A選項“tookoff”最符合，描述飛機起飛的動作。16、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）funn(y)A.dr(y)B.pit(y)C.awa(y)D.bu(y)答案:B解析:這道題考查單詞中字母“y”的讀音。在單詞“funny”中“y”讀音為[i]。選項A“dry”中“y”讀音為[a?]；選項B“pity”中“y”讀音為[i]；選項C“away”中“y”不發(fā)音；選項D“buy”中“y”讀音為[a?]。所以答案是B。17、Sosudden（）thattheenemyhadnotimetoescapeA.didtheattackB.theattackdidC.wastheattackD.theattackwas答案:C解析:這道題考查倒裝句的用法。在英語中，so...that...結(jié)構(gòu)中，so位于句首時，句子要部分倒裝。正常語序是Theattackwassosuddenthat...，倒裝后變成Wastheattacksosuddenthat...。根據(jù)此語法規(guī)則，A、B、D選項均不符合，所以應(yīng)選C選項。18、Wouldyoube（）domeafavour,please?A.kindenoughB.sokindastoC.sokindD.kindasto答案:B解析:這道題考查固定短語的用法。在英語中，“bekindenoughtodosth.”和“besokindastodosth.”都表示“勞煩做某事”。A選項“bekindenough”后缺少“to”；C選項“sokind”表述不完整；D選項“kindasto”也不正確。B選項“besokindasto”是完整且正確的表達(dá)，所以答案選B。19、Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile—thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.

ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusflowermoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings，extending(延伸)sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.

Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality(好客)easily.

AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon'tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybegenerouswithourtime.Sometimes,we,ashosts,willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends.TheAmericans,however,expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes,buttrulycannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyroutine.Theywillprobablyexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhotelbybus.Andtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromthere.Oncewearriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.Wewillfindourselvestreatedhospitably.

FortheAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantogotorestaurants,exceptforpurelybusinessmatters,Soaccepttheirhospitalityathome!

A

suitable

title

for

this

passage

would

probably

be“____.A.Friendships

between

ChineseB.Friendships

between

AmericansC.Americans'hospitalityD.Americans’andChinese'sviewsoffriendships答案:D解析:文章不僅描述了美國人的友誼觀，即友誼可以隨著情境的變化而快速建立或消失，還對比了美國人與中國人在友誼和待客之道上的差異。文章強調(diào)了美國人在家中待客的友好性，但同時也指出他們在日常生活之外對訪客的時間投入有限。因此，文章的核心內(nèi)容不僅涉及美國人的好客（hospitality），還深入對比了中美兩國在友誼觀念上的不同。選項D“Americans’andChinese'sviewsoffriend（美國人和中國人對友誼的看法）”更全面地概括了文章的主旨。20、Charlestoldusthatheandhiswife（）atriptoNewZealandthenextmonth.A.tookB.willtakeC.wouldtakeD.take答案:C解析:這道題考查賓語從句的時態(tài)。賓語從句中，主句是過去時（Charlestoldus），從句的動作發(fā)生在主句動作之后，要用過去將來時。nextmonth表示將來，但在過去時態(tài)的語境中，要用過去將來時wouldtake。A是一般過去時，B是一般將來時，D是一般現(xiàn)在時，均不符合主句過去時的語境，所以選C。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、[未知題型(5)]將下列句中的賓語或賓語從句改為直接引語。TommysaidthatMP3washiseldersister's．答案:丁ommysaid，“ThisMP3ismyeldersister’s．”2、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）她好像生氣了。(seem)答案:Sheseems(tobe)angry3、Therearesomewonderfulcampsforkidsfromlow-incomefamiliesinFlorida.Belowareafewofthese:Allthethreecamps_____A.providethesameactivitiesB.dividecampersintothreegroupsC.arefreeforchildrenfromallthefamiliesD.havespecialoffersforlow-incomefamilies答案:D解析:根據(jù)題目描述，三個營地都為低收入家庭提供了特別的優(yōu)惠。CampKulaqua對年收入低于$45,000的家庭提供免費資格，F(xiàn)loridaYouthCamp同樣對年收入低于$45,000的家庭提供免費資格，而YouthHeaven對年收入低于$55,000的家庭提供了半價優(yōu)惠。因此，這三個營地的共同特點是都為低收入家庭提供了特別優(yōu)惠。4、Mybookisonthetable,_____myclockisnot.A.butB.andC.orD./答案:A解析:在這個句子“Mybookisonthetable,_____myclockisnot.”中，前后兩個分句之間存在明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。前半句“Mybookisonthetable”表示“我的書在桌子上”，而后半句“myclockisnot”則表明“我的鐘表不在（桌子上）”。這種前后意思的對比和轉(zhuǎn)折，需要用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞來連接，而“but”正是表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞。因此，選項A“but”是正確的選擇，它準(zhǔn)確地表達(dá)了句子中的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。5、Onceuponatime,therewerefourseeds.Theyweregoodfriends.Theytraveledbywindandcametoaforest.Theyhidthemselvesintheground,andhopedthattheywouldbeabletogrowintobigtrees.

Butwhenthefirstseedbegantogrow,theyrealizeditwouldn'tbesuchaneasytask.Therelivedagroupofmonkeys,andthesmallestmonkeyslovedtothrowbananasatanyplantthatstartedtogrow.Theythrewsomanybananasatthefirstseedthatshewasalmostcutintotwo.Whenshetoldtheotherseedswhathappened,theythoughtthatitwouldbebettertowaituntilthemonkeyswentaway.

Theyallagreedwiththat,exceptthefirstseed.Shethoughtshewouldatleasttryit.Whenshetried,shewashurtbybananas.Theotherseedsaskedhertostoptrying,butshehadmadeuphermindtobecomeatree.Shetriedagainandagain.Everytimeshewashitbybananas,shewould

tryharder.Thescars(傷疤)leftbythebananashelpedhergrowstrongerthantheotherseeds.Later,shecouldwithstand(經(jīng)受住)thehitofbananas.Shehadalreadygrownsowellthat

monkeyscouldn'thurtherbadly.

Atlast,shegrewintothebiggesttreeintheforest.Theotherseedsstillhidthemselvesintheground,hopingthemonkeyswouldgoawaysoon.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthefirstseed?A.Everytimeshewashitbybananas,shewouldtryharder.B.Thescarsleftbybananashelpedhergrowstrongerthantheotherseeds.C.Later,shecouldn'tstandwiththehitofbananas.D.Shehadalreadygrownsowellthatthemonkeyscouldn'thurtherbadly.答案:C解析:根據(jù)故事內(nèi)容，第一顆種子在遭受香蕉的打擊后，并沒有放棄，而是更加努力嘗試生長。每次被香蕉打中，她都會更加努力地嘗試，這些留下的傷疤使她比其他種子更加強壯。最終，她長得非常好，以至于猴子們無法再嚴(yán)重傷害她，并且她長成了森林里最大的樹。因此，選項C“后來，她無法忍受香蕉的打擊”是不正確的描述。6、Thereisabookontheplayground.Please_____.A.pickupitB.pickitupC.pickthemupD.pickupthem答案:B解析:在使用動詞短語“pickup”與代詞連用時，正確的語法結(jié)構(gòu)是將代詞置于“pick”和“up”之間。在本題中，“abook”是單數(shù)名詞，因此應(yīng)使用單數(shù)代詞“it”來指代。所以，正確的表達(dá)方式是“pickitup”。7、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）離開房間時，記得把燈關(guān)掉。(turn/shutoff)答案:Remembertoturnoffthelight(s)whenyouleavetheroom．8、Somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Nobodyknowswhy,buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeoplewhohavehaddreamsthatcametrue.OneofthesepeoplewasamancalledJohnChapman,wholivedinasmallplace,namedSwaffhaminEnglandandwasdeeplylovedbypeopleinthistown.Thoughhewasverypoor,hewaskindandlikelytohelpothersintrouble.Onenight,hedreamedthathewasstandingonLondonBridgeandamantoldhimhowtobecomerich.JohnChapmanreallyneededmoneyandwantedtohaveatry,sothenextdayhesetoffforLondon.HewalkedforthreedaysandthreenightsandatlastarrivedatLondonBridge.Therewereplentyofpeopleonthebridge,buttheywerenotinterestedinhim.Theywereallunawareofhim.Threedayslater,hedecidedtogohome,butbeforehecoulddothis,ashopkeeperwasapproachinghim.

“I'vebeenwatchingyou,”theshopkeepersaid.“Areyouwaitingforsomeone?”

“Yes,”saidJohn.“IhadadreamaboutamanonLondonBridge.Hewasgoingtoleadmetoownalotofmoney."

“Oh,”saidtheshopkeeper.“Youshouldn'tbelieveindreams.IfIbelievedindreams,I'dbeinSwaffhamrightnow.IhadadreamafewdaysagoaboutamanfromSwaffham.HisnamewasJohnChapmanandhehadgoldinhisgardennearanoldappletree.

Johnwasamazedandimmediatelyhome.Assoonashearrived,heduginhisgardenneartheoldappletree

WhathappenedtoJohnChapmanprobablyattheendofthestory?A.Hefoundnothingandremainedverypoor.B.Hefoundgoldandgavesometoothersinneed.C.Hefoundgoldandkeptitonhisown.D.Hefoundnothingandgavehisdreamup.答案:B解析:根據(jù)故事內(nèi)容，約翰·查普曼在倫敦橋上做了一個夢，夢見一個男人會引導(dǎo)他找到很多錢。后來，他在家鄉(xiāng)的老蘋果樹附近的花園里挖到了金子。雖然故事中并沒有明確提到他將金子分給其他人，但根據(jù)選項和故事的道德傾向，最合理的答案是他找到了金子并可能將一些金子給了有需要的人。9、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個詞）

Annhasmadeuphermindthatshewon'tdothatagain．Annhas（）（）todothatagain．答案:decidednot10、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛腳).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfa