長春金融高等?？茖W校單招《英語》模擬試題考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、—Oh,dear.Wouldyoulike_____toeat?

—No,thanks.I’mfull.A.elsesomethingB.elseanythingC.somethingelseD.anythingelse答案:C解析:這道題考查不定代詞的用法。在英語中，something常用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑問句，anything常用于否定句和疑問句。else修飾不定代詞時要后置。本題是希望得到肯定回答的疑問句，所以用somethingelse，而不是anythingelse。A選項詞序錯誤，B選項搭配不當，所以答案選C。2、Do

you

know

how

to

study

better

and

make

your

study

more

effective?

We

all（1）thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't（2）alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough（3）Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor（4）somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor（5）.Whenyou（6）toyourstudies，yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn（7）andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning（8）anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel（9）.Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay（10）andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan（11）fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill（12）takeanotherbigjump.Everythingwillbe（13）foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand（14）Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're（15）togetgoodresults.

第(15)選（）A.luckyB.sureC.decidedD.pleased答案:B解析:在此語境中，“Learnslowlyandyou're_____togetgoodresults”表達的是通過學習，必然或確定會獲得好結(jié)果的意思。選項B“sure”恰好表示“確定、必然”的含義，與句意相符。其他選項如“l(fā)ucky”表示幸運，“decided”表示決定，“pleased”表示高興，均不符合此語境。因此，正確答案為B。3、Katewon（）theraceinthesummersportsmeeting.A.100meterB.100metersC.100-meterD.100-meters答案:C解析:這道題考查復合形容詞的用法。在英語中，“100-meter”是一個復合形容詞，作定語修飾名詞“race”，表示“100米的”。選項A形式錯誤；選項B是名詞短語；選項D復合形容詞形式錯誤。所以應該選擇C選項“100-meter”。4、Mr.Blackwalkedaroundandofferedhelp（）weweredoingtheexperiment.A.ifB.whileC.afterD.until答案:B解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。在英語語法中，“if”表示條件，“after”表示在……之后，“until”表示直到……。而“while”強調(diào)兩個動作同時進行。題中“Mr.Black提供幫助”和“我們做實驗”是同時發(fā)生的，所以用“while”連接最合適。5、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）br(ea)theA.h(ea)dacheB.l(ea)stC.h(ea)lthyD.gr(ea)t答案:B解析:這道題考查單詞讀音?！癰reathe”中“ea”發(fā)/i?/。選項A中“headache”的“ea”發(fā)/e/；選項B中“l(fā)east”的“ea”發(fā)/i?/；選項C中“healthy”的“ea”發(fā)/e/；選項D中“great”的“ea”發(fā)/e?/。所以答案選B，因為只有B選項中“ea”的讀音與所給單詞相同。6、Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhenapieceofbeautifulmusiccametomyears.Isawsomeone（1）somerubbishandwalktoatruckwhichwascollectingrubbish（2）.Assoonasthepeoplenearbyhearthemusic,they（3）gooutwiththeirrubbishandthrowitin.It'sa（4）waytohelpkeepourcityclean.Protectingourenvironmentisveryimportant（5）youlive,youcandosomethingusefulinoraroundyourneighborhood.（6）,wehavedonesomethingtoimprovetheenvironment.Forexample,wehavecollected（7）paperorbottlesforrecyclingandwehaveplanted（8）treesorflowersinornearourneighborhood.If（9）makesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmore（10）.

第(2)選（）A.outsideB.insideC.downstairsD.upstairs答案:A解析:根據(jù)題干描述，“Isawsomeone...somerubbishandwalktoatruckwhichwascollectingrubbish...”表明有人扔垃圾并走向一輛正在收集垃圾的卡車。結(jié)合前文提到的“apieceofbeautifulmusiccametomyears”，可以推斷音樂是從外部傳來的，因此垃圾車應該是在外面。選項A“outside”表示“在外面”，符合這一情境。7、（）atthedoorbeforeentering,please.A.KnockedB.ToknockC.KnockingD.Knock答案:D解析:這道題考查祈使句的用法。祈使句用于表達命令、請求、建議等，通常以動詞原形開頭。在本句中，“beforeentering”是時間狀語，整句話是在要求“在進入前敲門”，需要用動詞原形，A是過去式，B是動詞不定式，C是現(xiàn)在分詞，都不符合祈使句的結(jié)構(gòu)，所以應選D。8、It’scoldoutside.______yourcoatbeforeyougoout.A.PutonB.TurnonC.PutupD.Giveup答案:A解析:這道題考查動詞短語的詞義辨析?！皃uton”有“穿上”之意；“turnon”是“打開”；“putup”指“張貼，搭建”；“giveup”為“放棄”。外面冷，出去前應“穿上”外套，所以選A。根據(jù)日常用語習慣，在這種情境下，需要表達“穿衣服”的動作，A選項最符合。9、--Thankyouforhelpingmewithmyphysics.

--______.Ihopeyoucandobetterinit.A.GoodideaB.SeeyouC.I’mnotsureD.You’rewelcome答案:D解析:這道題考查日常交際用語。當別人表示感謝時，常用“You’rewelcome”（不客氣）來回應。A選項“Goodidea”（好主意）用于回應提議；B選項“Seeyou”（再見）用于告別；C選項“I’mnotsure”（我不確定）用于表達不確定的態(tài)度。所以根據(jù)語境，應選D選項“You’rewelcome”。10、—Sorry,Tony,I'mafraidthatIcan'tgotoyourbirthdaypartytomorrow.

—________.A.It'shardtosay.B.That'sallright.C.IsthatsoD.Whatapity!答案:D解析:這道題考查日常交際用語的理解。當對方表示不能參加生日聚會時，A選項“It'shardtosay.”意為“很難說”，不符合情境；B選項“That'sallright.”通常用于回答道歉，不適用；C選項“Isthatso”意為“是這樣嗎”，也不恰當。D選項“Whatapity!”表示“真遺憾！”，能恰當回應不能參加聚會這一情況。所以應選D選項。11、Howwonderfultheoldpaintingis!Ihaveneverseen（）A.thebetteroneB.agoodoneC.thebestoneD.abetterone答案:D解析:這道題考查比較級的用法。在比較級中，“a+比較級+名詞”表示“一個更……的……”。這幅舊畫很棒，說話者的意思是從未見過比它更好的畫，要用比較級，A、C是最高級，不符合。B選項“agoodone”不是比較的意思。所以應選D“abetterone”，表示“一個更好的”。12、Neitherthatbooknorthetwomagazines（）tobetakenoutofthelibrary.A.isallowedB.areallowedC.allowD.allows答案:B解析:這道題考查主謂一致和被動語態(tài)。在“neither...nor...”結(jié)構(gòu)中，謂語動詞遵循“就近原則”，此處靠近謂語的是“thetwomagazines”，為復數(shù)，所以用復數(shù)形式。同時，書和雜志是“被允許”帶出圖書館，要用被動語態(tài)，“beallowed”，綜合起來應選B。13、ThenovelswrittenbyMoYan（）magicandmystery.A.isfullofB.arefullofC.isfullwithD.arefullwith答案:B解析:這道題考查主謂一致和固定短語搭配?！癟henovels”是復數(shù)，所以謂語動詞用“are”?！癰efullof”是固定短語，表示“充滿”，沒有“befullwith”的用法。根據(jù)這些知識點，“ThenovelswrittenbyMoYan”是復數(shù)，應與“arefullof”搭配，所以答案選B。14、MostscientistsagreetheGreatSphinxofGiza(吉薩獅身人面像)wasbuiltaround2,500B.C.ButJohnAnthonyWestsaysthatit'smucholder.Ifhe'sright,“Everythinganybodyhaslearnedaboutancientcivilizationswouldhavetobecompletelyrevised.”hetoldamagazine.West,awriterandfilm-maker,firstgotinterestedinancienthistoryafterstudyingtheworkofaFrenchresearcher.TheresearchersaidEgyptiancivilizationcouldhavedevelopedasearlyas30,000yearsago,ratherthan4,500yearsago,asmostexpertsbelieve.Westjoinedascientisttodoresearchtogether.TheirresearchsuggestedthattheSphinxhadbeenworndown(磨損)overtheyearsbywater,ratherthanbysandandwind.Waitaminute?Water?Howcouldthatbe?TheSphinxisintheSaharaDesert,whichhasbeendryfor12,000years!However,beforethattime,itwasverygreen.Ifit'struethatwaterworedowntheSphinx,Westthinksthatitmusthavebeenbuitcenturiesearlier.WhetherWestisrightorwrong,it'simportanttochallengeacceptedideas.That'showscienceprogresses,Westgavesomeadviceforkids:Ifyouareinterestedinatopic,readeverythingyoucanonit.Doyourownresearch.Don'talwaysbelieveeverythingyourteacherstellyou.Asklotsofques-tions,andfindyourownanswers.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“revised”inParagraphlmean?A.Connected.B.Created.C.Changed.D.Controlled.答案:C解析:在文中，JohnAnthonyWest提出了一個與大多數(shù)科學家不同的觀點，他認為吉薩獅身人面像比公認的建造時間（公元前2500年）要古老得多。如果他的觀點是正確的，那么關(guān)于古代文明的所有已有認知都將需要被“revised”。根據(jù)上下文理解，“revised”在這里意味著“改變”，因為如果獅身人面像的實際年代更早，那么基于當前認知的古代文明時間線、歷史事件以及相關(guān)的考古解釋等都將需要調(diào)整或修正。因此，選項C“Changed”最符合文意。15、—Whatdoyoufeel（）youarelookingthroughtheoldpictures?—Howtimeflies!A.becauseB.thoughC.whileD.unless答案:C解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。while有“當……時候”之意，常引導時間狀語從句。在題中“whileyouarelookingthroughtheoldpictures”表示“當你翻看這些老照片時”。because表原因，though表讓步，unless表條件，均不符合題意，所以應選C。16、Telephone,television,andradioallhelppeoplecommunicatewitheachother.Becauseofthis,ideasandnewsofeventsspreadquicklyallovertheworld.Forexample,withinseconds,peoplecanknowtheresultsofanelectioninanothercountry,Newsofnaturaldisastersuchasanearthquakecanbringhelpfromdistantcountries.Withinhours,helpisontheway.Becauseofmoderntechnology,informationtravelsfaster.

Howhasthisspeedofcommunicationchangedtheworld?Tomanypeople,theworldhasbecomesmaller.Ofcoursethisdoesnotmeanthattheworldisactuallysmallerthanbefore,Itmeansthattheworldseemssmaller,Allnewswascarriedonshipsthattookweeksorevenmonthstocrosstheoceans.IntheseventeenthcenturyittooksixweeksfornewsfromEuropetoreachAmerica.Thistimedifferenceaffectedpeople'saction.Forexample,onebattleintheWarof1812betweenEnglandandtheUnitedStatescouldhavebeenavoided.Apeaceagreementhadalreadybeensigned.PeacewasmadeinEngland,butthenewsofpeacetooksixweekstoreachAmerica.Duringthissixweeks,thelargeandseriousBattletoNewOrleanswasfought.Manypeoplelosttheirlives.Theywouldnothavediedifnewshadcomeintime.Inthepast,communicationtookmuchmoretimethanitdoesnow.Therewasagoodreasonwhytheworldseemedsomuchlargerthanitdoestoday.

TheNewOrleansBattlecouldhavebeenavoidedifthepeaceagreementhadbeensigned_。A.by

both

sidesB.in

timeC.in

AmericaD.in

England答案:C解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，新奧爾良戰(zhàn)役之所以發(fā)生，是因為和平協(xié)議在英格蘭簽訂后，消息花了六周時間才傳到美國。如果和平協(xié)議是在美國簽訂的，那么美國方面會及時得知和平的消息，從而避免這場戰(zhàn)役。因此，選項C“inAmerica”是正確的。17、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey（1）Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness

第14空填（）。A.searchingB.lookingC.seekingD.improving答案:C解析:在句子中，“intheprocessof_______happiness”需要填入一個動詞，表達“在……的過程中”這一含義。選項C“seeking”意為“尋求”，與“happiness”搭配，構(gòu)成“seekinghappiness”，表示“尋求幸?！钡倪^程，與文意相符。而其他選項如“searching”通常用于具體物體的搜尋，“l(fā)ooking”更多表示視覺上的尋找，“improving”則表示改進或提高，均不符合此處語境。因此，正確答案為C。18、Myhouseismadeofwood,glassandstone,Itisalsomadeofsoftware.

Ifyoucometovisit,you'llprobablybesurprisedwhenyoucomein.Someonewill

giveyouanelectronicPINtowear.ThisPINtellsthehousewhoandwhereyouare.

Thehouseusesthisinformationtogiveyouwhatyouneed.Whenit'sdarkoutside,

thePINturnsonthelightsnearestyou,andthenturnsthemoffasyouwalkaway

fromthem.Musicmoveswithyou,too.Ifthehouseknowsyourfavoritemusic,it

playsit.Themusicseemstobeeverywhere,butinfactotherpeopleinthehousehear

differentmusicornomusic.Ifyougetatelephonecall,onlythenearesttelephone

rings.

Ofcourse,youarealsoabletotellthehouseifyouwantsomething.Thereisa

homecontrolconsole(控制臺)，asmallmachinethatturnsthingsonandoff

aroundyou.

ThePINandtheconsolearenewideas,buttheyareinfactlikemanythingswe

havetoday.Ifyouwanttogotoamovie,youneedaticket.IfIgiveyoumycarkeys,

youcanusemycar.Thecarworksforyoubecauseyouhavethekeys.Myhouse

worksforyoubecauseyouwearthePINorholdtheconsole.

Ibelievethattenyearsfromnow,mostnewhomeswillhavethesystemsthat

I'veputinmyhouse.Thesystemswillprobablybeevenbiggerandbetterthanthe

onesI'veputintoday.

Iliketotrynewideas.Iknowthatsomeofmyideaswillworkbetterthan

others.ButIhopethatonedayI'llstopthinkingofthesesystemsasnew,andask

myselfinstead,“HowdidIlivewithoutthem?”

What'stheauthor'spurposebywritingthefourthparagraph?A.To

let

readers

know

why

his

ideas

are

new.B.To

explain

more

easily

what

the

functions

of

the

PIN

and

the

console

are.C.To

explain

the

importance

of

the

PIN

and

the

console.D.To

let

readers

know

how

special

his

house

is.答案:B解析:第四段通過類比電影票、車鑰匙等日常物品的作用，闡述了PIN和控制臺的功能，即它們?nèi)绾问狗孔訛橛脩舴铡＿@種類比方式旨在讓讀者更容易理解這些新技術(shù)在實際生活中的應用，從而解釋了PIN和控制臺的具體作用。19、After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡婦)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收據(jù))fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.

第9空填（）。A.butB.andC.soD.or答案:A解析:在第9空中，需要填入一個連詞來表達前后文之間的邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)上下文，母親說“I'llgooutwithyouagain”，隨后用“（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou”作為條件，這表明前后句之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。即，雖然母親愿意再次與我外出，但有一個前提條件是我需要邀請她。因此，正確的連詞應該是表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的“but”，選項A符合這一邏輯關(guān)系。20、Doyoubelievethatlovecouldcontinue____________evenwhenthebelovedisawayintheotherworld?A.forB.onC.ofD.without答案:B解析:這道題考查動詞與介詞的搭配?！癱ontinueon”是一個常用的短語，表示“繼續(xù)”。在這個句子中，“continueon”能準確表達“愛即使在愛人離世后仍能繼續(xù)”的意思。A選項“for”通常表示一段時間；C選項“of”一般不與“continue”搭配；D選項“without”不符合句子語境。所以應選B選項“continueon”。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題