Unit4AdversityAndCourageRevision課前必備：課本導(dǎo)學(xué)案雙色筆010203Toreviewcorewordslikeadversity,perseverance.Toapply

keywordsskillfullyviaexercises.To

furtherunderstandoptimismandperseveranceinfaceofadversities.【Learningobjectives】Lead-inBrainstormCanyoudescribehisqualities/charactertraits(性格特質(zhì))withthewordsinthisunit?endurancegenuineresolveperseverancecommitmentErnestShackleton歐內(nèi)斯特-沙克爾頓Lead-in3mins:MemorizewordsonP109-110:adversity-ConfucianismSelf-studyCheckthenewwordsIAnswer!IAnswer!Areyouready?wordscheck看圖猜詞-說詞音+詞意身份職業(yè)類steward/?stju??d/n.(輪船、飛機(jī)或火車上的)乘務(wù)員;服務(wù)員crew

/kru:/n.(輪船、飛機(jī)等上面的)全體工作人員;專業(yè)團(tuán)隊(duì);一群人navy/?ne?vi/n.海軍；海軍部隊(duì)看圖猜詞-說詞音+詞意家具用具類stoven.爐具；廚房灶具cupboard

n.櫥柜；壁櫥；衣柜blanketn.毯子

看圖猜詞-說詞音+詞意活動(dòng)類expeditionn.探險(xiǎn)；遠(yuǎn)征；探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)aboardadv.&prep.上(船、飛機(jī)、公共汽車等)go______________theplanevoyagen.&vi.航海；航行Thinkofawordthatbestfitseachdefinition.largeobjectssuchastables,chairs,andbedstheshort,loudsoundmadebydogsorotheranimalsmoneyyouearnthatispaideveryweek/monththesonofyourbrotherorsisteranevent,asituation,oraperiodoftimeinone’slife_______________________________________________________furniturebarkwagenephewepisodeParaphrase8mins:FinishthehandoutexceptExerciseⅢ.Self-studyDon’tforgetyourconfusions!提示：手握雙色筆，及時(shí)記錄疑惑3mins---groupdiscussion:Discusswithyourgroupmemberstosolveyourconfusionsinyourhandout.

Discussion起立迅速，全員發(fā)言，聲音洪亮，組長(zhǎng)注意議的進(jìn)度，把控議論紀(jì)律?。?！ExerciseⅠ1.(讀后續(xù)寫之環(huán)境描寫)Outside,acoldeastwindwasaccompaniedbyflurriesofsnow.外面，凜冽的（嚴(yán)寒的）東風(fēng)挾著陣陣小雪?！靖呒?jí)替換】Outside,a________eastwindwasaccompaniedbyflurriesofsnow.2.(讀后續(xù)寫之主題升華)Theirsincereconcernforothers,theirstrongwill,andtheirstrongdeterminationfilluswithhope.他們對(duì)別人的真誠的關(guān)懷、他們的毅力以及堅(jiān)定的信念，讓我們充滿希望。【高級(jí)替換】Their_______

concernforothers,their_______________,andtheir________

filluswithhope.bittergenuineperseveranceresolveReplaceredwordswithsynonymsofthisunit.ExerciseⅠ3.(應(yīng)用文之道歉信)I’mvery

sorrytosaythatIhavetorefuse/rejectyourjobinvitationbecauseIthinkIamnot

fit

for

theposition.很抱歉，我不得不拒絕你們的工作邀請(qǐng)，因?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)為我不符合這個(gè)職位的資格?！靖呒?jí)替換】I’mverysorrytosaythatIhaveto___________

yourjobinvitationbecauseIthinkIamnot___________fortheposition.4.(應(yīng)用文之觀點(diǎn)表達(dá))Manystudentsareinterestedinschoolactivitiesbecausetheycanrelievepressurebyparticipatingintheactivities.許多學(xué)生對(duì)學(xué)校活動(dòng)感興趣，因?yàn)樗麄兛梢酝ㄟ^參加學(xué)?；顒?dòng)來緩解壓力。【高級(jí)替換】Manystudents__________________________schoolactivitiesbecausetheycanrelievepressurebyparticipatingintheactivities.turndownqualifiedareenthusiasticaboutReplaceredwordswithsynonymsofthisunit.ExerciseⅠ5.(應(yīng)用文之我最敬佩的人)Inmymind,myuncleisthepersonIrespectmost.Hegaveuphisgoodandwell-paid

jobforthehomeless.Hedecidedtosetupsheltersforthemdespitenumerouschallenges.Hegainedwidespreadpraiseduetohisspiritofdevotion.在我的心目中，我的叔叔是我最敬佩的人。他為了無家可歸的人放棄了待遇優(yōu)厚的好（相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)的）工作。盡管面臨諸多挑戰(zhàn)，他還是決定為他們建立庇護(hù)所。由于他的奉獻(xiàn)精神，他得到了廣泛的贊譽(yù)?！靖呒?jí)替換】Inmymind,myuncleisthepersonIrespectmost.He______________his__________jobforthehomeless.He_____________________________tosetupsheltersforthemdespitenumerouschallenges.Hegainedwidespreadpraiseduetohisspiritof______________.abandoneddecentresolved/madearesolutioncommitmentReplaceredwordswithsynonymsofthisunit.Courageous

andadventurous,Shackletonandhisteammadeanexpeditionto

Antarcticbyship.

_______________(不幸地),theirshipgot__________(毀壞)

bytheicewhen

__________(approach)

Antarctic.

Shackletonhadnochoicebutto__________(拋棄)

theship.Hefirstthrewawaysomevaluable__________(財(cái)物)

beforetheship

__________(下沉).__________(face)

with__________(困境),

theydidn'tloseheart.

ShackletonaskedsomeofthecrewtostayonElephantIsland,__________

theystruggledtosurviveinthe__________(嚴(yán)寒的)conditions.Shackleton,aswellasfiveothercrewmembers,wentsomewheretoseekhelp.Hemadea__________(承諾)

thathewouldcomebacktosavethem.

Finally,hepaidthecrewbackbyhiscommitmenttosavethemfromaslowbutpainfuldeath.Unfortunatelycrushedapproachingbelongingssank/sunkFacedabandonadversitywherebittercommitmentExerciseⅡFillintheblanks.Inmyopinion,Shackletonisnotonlya__________(符合資格的)explorerbutalsoanoutstandingleader.Underhis__________(指導(dǎo)),thecrewkeptgooddiscipline,keepingbusyandavoidingpanic.Heencouragedhiscrewtoattendallkindsof__________(娛樂)andcelebrationsbecausehethoughtitwouldkeeptheirspiritsup.Heknewthateveryonewouldbeeagertoreturnhomeaftersuchalongtimeonthe__________(洶涌的)seaandlivinga__________(痛苦的)life.Outofa__________(真誠的)concernforhiscrewmembers,hemadearesolutiontobringthemallbacktothehomeland.qualifiedguidancerecreationsroughmiserablegenuineExerciseⅡFillintheblanks.3mins---groupwork:Findoutsomewordsandexpressionsbasedonthefollowingtopics.DiscussionTopicsDifficultiesfacedQualitiesofpeopleinthestoryProverbsrelatedDon’t

beshy,

have

a

try!Difficultiesfaced:bittercold酷寒dampweather潮濕的天氣sailontheroughsea在波濤洶涌的海面上航行g(shù)etcrushedbytheice被冰擠毀giveoffaterriblesmell發(fā)出可怕的氣味cruelcondition惡劣的條件small/lowwages

薪水微薄amiserableplace/life悲慘之地/生活Qualitiesofpeopleinthestory:fitandfullofvigour

身體健康充滿活力kindandloyal善良且忠誠enthusiastic熱心腸good-tempered脾氣好genuine

可信賴endurance忍耐resolution

堅(jiān)定perseverance

堅(jiān)持commitment

奉獻(xiàn)VSAdversity&CourageProverbsrelated:Wherethereisawill,thereistheway.有志者，事竟成。Effortspaidoff.努力得到了回報(bào)。Adversitymakesonegrow.逆境催人成長(zhǎng)。Whatdoesn’tkillyoumakesyoustronger.凡不能毀滅你的，終將使你更強(qiáng)大！請(qǐng)以ThePersoninAdversity為題介紹努力克服逆境的歷史學(xué)家——司馬遷，內(nèi)容包括：1.人物的簡(jiǎn)介；2.如何克服逆境；3.啟發(fā)。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Mini-writingName:SimaQian(145BCE-?)Gender:maleOccupation:historianCountry:ChinaHomeworkP1:引入話題，介紹人物司馬遷是一位出生于公元前145年左右的中國歷史學(xué)家。他以著作《史記》聞名，涵蓋了2000年的中國歷史。SimaQian,aChinesehistorianbornaround145BCE,_______________hisworkHistoricalRecords,__________(cover)2000yearsofChinesehistory.P2:克服困難，取得成功盡管面臨著巨大的挑戰(zhàn)，他仍然繼續(xù)他的歷史研究，并發(fā)展了許多創(chuàng)新的技術(shù)，如采訪，實(shí)地訪問和研究不同地區(qū)和時(shí)代的文獻(xiàn)。__________________________________thisgreatchallenge,hecontinuedwithhishistoriesanddevelopedmanyinnovativetechniquessuchasinterviewing,visitingactualsites,andexaminingdocumentsfromdifferentregionsandtimes.幸運(yùn)的是，他的努力得到了回報(bào)。____________________________________________________________________________P3:啟發(fā)與感悟在我看來，逆境催人成長(zhǎng)。____________________________________________________________________________要點(diǎn)翻譯isfamousforcoveringDespite/Inspiteof/AlthoughfacingFortunately,hi