2/22022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語試題第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分25分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Iwassittinginmygrandpa’soakchairhavingcoffeewhenatextmessagefromaformercolleaguewokemefrommydaydreams“Doyouwanttopickupyourrockingchair?”For17years,Itaughtgradeoneandtwo,andmydreamsasateacherweretiedtothatrockingchair.Itwasamagicalideatohaveitinmyclass.Everydayafterbreaks,theclasswouldgatheraroundandlistentothestoryIwasreading.Whenthekidswereclose,theyfoundthecouragetosharetheirstories,dreamsandfears.Thechairwaspartofmyjob,partofme.Unfortunately,Ibecameunwellandcouldn’tkeepteaching.Iexperiencedseveredepressionandanxietyandwasforcedtoleavethejob.Withmylifeasateacherover,Ineededanewpath.AndIdidn’thavetolookfar.MyhusbandandIadoptedoneofmyformerstudentsin2017.Thecomplexityofparentingachildwhocametousat9yearsoldchangedourlivesinunexpectedways.Itcalledonthepartofmethatlearnstobeagoodmother.Wespentcountlesshourssnugglingup(依偎)withbooks—healing,bondingandsolidifyingourfamily.Thisgavemeanewpurpose.Ijoinedasupportgroupoflocalmoms.Foraboutayear,Imetwiththemweeklyforwalksorcoffee.Wecametogethertoshare.ThenIstartedgivingandreceivinghelp.Igavedrivingpracticetoasinglemomwithherlearner’slicenseandreceivedemotionalsupportinreturn.Ialsotookhersononhikesaroundthecity.Anotherwomanencouragedmetobuyastand-upboardandgavemelessonsonsurfing.Myfamily,mybooks,findinganewpurposeandbelonginginacommunity—thesearefulfillingthesenseofselfIusedtoprizeasateacher.Ilearnedmyidentitydoesn’tneedtochange.I’mstillhonoringthosecorevalueswhetherornotI’mworkingasateacher.1Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor’srockingchair?A.Itsymbolizedherdreamsinteaching. B.Itwasherstudents’favoritespotinclass.C.Shedidn’ttakeitseriouslyatfirst. D.Sheletherstudentssitonitandtellstories.2.Whatdoesparagraph5mainlytalkabout?A.Whytheauthordecidedtoadoptachild. B.Howtheauthorfoundanewpurpose.C.Howparentingakidbotheredtheauthor. D.Whattheauthor’sfamilygotfromreading.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“complexity”inparagraph5probablymean?A.beingsimple. B.beingcomplicated.C.beingconcrete. D.beingsupportive.4.Whatdidtheauthordointhesupportgroup?AShegavelessonstochildren.B.Shehelpedpeoplewithdepression.C.Shelearnedaboutdrivingandsports.D.Sheofferedandreceivedsupport.5.Howdoestheauthorfeelnow?A.Moreconfident. B.Excitedabouthernewlife.C.Assatisfiedasbefore. D.Eagertogobacktoteaching.第二節(jié)七選五(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Let'stakeaminutetothinkaboutthewaterweuse.Thehumanbodyis60%waterandweneedtodrinklotsofwatertobehealthy.Whenwearethirstywejustgotothekitchenandfillaglasswithcleanwater.___6___Forexample,farmers,whoproducethefoodweeat,usewatertomaketheplantsgrow.WhenweturnonalightorswitchonaTVoracomputerweuseenergyandweneedwatertoproducethisenergy.Thetruthisthatweareluckyenoughtohavecleanwaterwheneverwewant，butthisisnotthecaseformanypeoplearoundtheworld.___7___That'saroundonein10peopleintheworld.Ifwedrinkdirtywater，wecancatchdiseasesfromthebacteriaandbecomeill.Everyyearover500，000childrendiefromdiarrhea(腹瀉)fromdirtywater.That'saround1，400childreneveryday！Also，insomecountrieschildrenwalkmanykilometreseverydaytogetwater.___8___Therefore，theydon'thavetimetolearnhowtoreadorwriteanddon'tgetaneducation.___9___Onthisdayeveryyear，countriesaroundtheworldholdeventstoeducatepeopleabouttheproblemsofdirtywaterandthatcleanwaterissomethingthateveryoneshouldhavearoundtheworld.AtoneschoolintheUK，childrenbetweentheagesof10and15walk6kmwithsixlitresofwater.___10___Peoplegivethemmoneytodothisandallthemoneyhelpsgetcleanwatertoasmanypeopleaspossiblearoundtheworld.A.Weusewaterindirectlytoo.B.Everysysteminourbodydependsonwatertofunction.C.Itistoinspirepeopletolearnmoreaboutwater-relatedproblemsD.Ifchildrenwalkmanyhoursadaytogetwater，theycan'tgotoschool.E.Didyouknowthataround750millionpeopledonothavecleanwatertodrink？F.In1993theUnitedNationsdecidedthatMarch22ndistheWorldDayforWater.G.Inthisway，theyknowhowitfeelstowalkalongdistancecarryingheavybottles.第二部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Iwassittingonamedicaltable.Besidemewasawomaninscrubs(手術(shù)服)talkingaboutthe____11____weatherrecently.I____12____alltheotherpeoplelayingbackontheirmedicaltablestoo.Eachoneofushada____13____inourarmswithalongtuberunningdownfromitfillingaplasticbagbelow.Eachoneofushadcometodonate____14____tohelpothers,maketheworldabetterplace,andperhapseven____15____alife.ItwasthelocalblooddriveandIhaddriven12milesacrosssnowyroadstogetthere.Itriedneverto____16____oneeveninthewintertime.Inspiteofallthetimeittook,Ifelt____17____tobeabletogivethisgiftbacktoothers.Ihadbeen____18____somuchinthislife:alovingfamily,manyfriends,sweetadorablepets,acomfyhome,andenoughmoneyto____19____myneeds.ThegiftsIhadbeengivenfeltwonderful,_____20_____theonethingthatbroughtmemore_____21_____thananythingelsewasgivingsomethingback.Themoreyougiveback,themoreyougetin_____22_____.Therearesomany_____23_____youcangiveinthislifetoo:asmile,afewdollars,acaringletterore-mail,andevenapint(品脫)ofblood.Eachoneofthemis_____24_____andprecious.Mayyoufillyourlifewithgivingthen.Mayyoufillyourlifewith_____25_____.11.A.good B.cold C.dry D.warm12.A.lookedbackon B.lookeddownon C.lookedupat D.lookedaroundat13.A.card B.needle C.tube D.thread14.A.food B.blood C.book D.money15.A.save B.influence C.change D.start16.A.catch B.ignore C.miss D.adjust17.A.upset B.surprised C.confident D.delighted18.A.given B.rewarded C.expecting D.considering19.A.identify B.balance C.match D.meet20.A.otherwise B.so C.yet D.for21.A.hope B.happiness C.challenge D.courage22.A.return B.turn C.time D.control23.A.prizes B.gifts C.donations D.suggestions24.A.priceless B.necessary C.interesting D.natural25.A.passion B.luck C.dreams D.love第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每小題2分,滿分20分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ForaFriendDuFu(TranslatedbyXuYuanchong)Northandsouthofmycottagewindsspringwatergreen;Iseebutflocksofgullscomingfromdaytoday.Thefootpathstrewnwith____26____(fall)bloomsisnotsweptclean;Mywicketgateisopenedbutforyoutoday.Farfrommarket,Icanaffordbutsimpledish;Beingnotrich,I’veonlyoldwineforourcup.Todrinkwithmyneighbor____27____youwish,I’llcallhimoverthefencetofinishthecup.Friendsareimportantinourlives.Butforpursuingdreamsandbetterlives,peoplesometimeshavetoseparate____28____theirfriends.Thenwhatwilltheyfeelwhentheyseeeachotheragain?ForTangDynastypoetDuFu(712-770),it’sgreat____29____(happy),whichissupportedbyhispoemForaFriend.AftermovingtoChengdu,Duliveda____30____(relax)life.Thoughhissurroundingswerebeautiful,hefeltlonelysometimesfor____31____heoftensawwasnothingbutflocksofgulls.Sowhenheknewafriendwouldvisithim,Dufeltexcitedandtriedhisbesttotreatthefriend.Beingfarfromamarket,hecouldonlypreparesimpledishes.Beingnotrich,heonlyhadoldwinetoofferhisfriend.When____32____(drink)happily,hewouldliketoinvitehisneighbortodrinktogether.TheselivelydescriptionshelpreaderslearnDu’sjoyofmeetinganoldfriendwithhospitality(好客).Actually,hospitalityisnotonly____33____traitofDu’s,butalsoofChina’s.ChinesePresidentXiJinping____34____(quote)theConfucianproverb“Isn’titadelighttohavefriendscomingfromafar?”ininternationalceremoniesmorethanonce.AsBeijingbecametheworld’sfirst“dual(雙的)Olympiccity”,thesentenceisalsoonthe_____35_____(lip)ofallChinesepeopletoshowtheirwarmwelcometopeopleacrosstheglobe.第三部分寫作(共四節(jié),滿分60分)第一節(jié)單詞拼寫(共10小題,每小題2分,滿分20分)請根據(jù)句子的意思和漢語提示完成下列句子,每空只填一個單詞。36.Thevisitorswhoenteredthemuseumweresearchedfor________(保護(hù)措施;安全工作)reasons.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）37.Yourhomewillalsolearnyourdailyroutineand______(偏愛),soeverythingwillbereadyforyouwhenyougethomeeachevening.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)38.Topreventthevirusfromspreading,peopleare________(禁止)fromgatheringinpublicplaces.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）39.Hecaughtacoldyesterday,sohismother________(陪伴)himtothehospital.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）40.Thecustomerscouldselectthe________(合適的)productfromthisfulllist.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)41.Thecompanyhasmanybranchesand________(雇用)2,000peoplenationwide.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）42.Weareall________(完全地)responsibleforouractions,andforourreactions.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）43.Underthe________(領(lǐng)導(dǎo))oftheParty,wearemarchingfromvictorytovictory.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）44.Withthisextraevidence,wecoulddrawaconclusionthatthedangerousgaswasto________(責(zé)備).（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）45.We________(真誠地)hopethatWWFcanplayaroleinprotectingthisendangeredspecies.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）第二節(jié)完成句子(共10小題,每小題2分,滿分20分)請根據(jù)中文及括號內(nèi)的提示翻譯下列句子。將每一題的答案寫在答題卷相應(yīng)的橫線上。46.Itwasthefirsttimethatshe________________China.這是她第一次離開中國。47.XieLeihadnoideawhatsheshouldsay,butwhatsurprisedherwasthatshefoundherself________________inclassafterjustafewweeks.剛開始的時候,謝蕾不知道該說些什么。但令她驚喜的是,僅僅幾周時間,她就能在課堂上大膽發(fā)言了。48.Theirdinner________________finishedbythetimeSamjoinedthem.到薩姆加入時用餐已結(jié)束。49.Sofar,asmanyas47people________beeninfected________thevirus.到目前為止,多達(dá)47人已感染了這種病毒。50.________________peoplemostaboutYuanLongpingwashisongoingabilitytofullfilhisdreams.袁隆平給人們印象最深的是他不斷實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想的能力。51.____________________Yuan’shybridshavemadehimquitewealthy,onemightthinkhewouldretiretoalifeofleisure.鑒于袁隆平因開發(fā)雜交水稻而變得相當(dāng)富有，有人會認(rèn)為他會退休享受悠閑的生活。52.Thisis________________abookthatallthestudentsinourclasswanttoreadit.這是一本非常有趣的書，我們班所有的學(xué)生都想讀。(so...that結(jié)構(gòu))53.Danielwill________________themeetingat10:00amtomorrow.丹尼爾明天上午10點(diǎn)會參加會議。54.Jenny’sdadstrongly________her________therealone.珍妮的爸爸極力反對她單獨(dú)去那兒。55.________our________,nooneappearedattheparty.令我們驚訝的是,沒有人來參加派對。第三節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(共1題,滿分20分)56.讀后續(xù)寫PrissyBakerwasinOscarMiller’sstoreNewYear’smorningwhenheruncleRichardBaker,abachelor,camein.HedidnotlookatPrissy,nordidshewishhimahappyNewYear.UncleRichardhadnotbeenonspeakingtermswithherorherfatherforeightyears.Whenshehadbeenalittlegirltheyhadbeengreatfriends;butthatwasbeforethequarrel.WhenPrissyhadbeennineyearsoldRichardandIrvingBakerhadquarreledoverthedivisionofapieceofproperty.ThefaulthadbeenmainlyonRichard’sside,andthatveryfactmadehimallthemorestubborn.Hehadneverspokentohisbrothersince,andhedeclaredheneverwould.Prissyandherfatherfeltverybadlyoverit,butUncleRichardseemedtohavecompletelyforgottenthem.RichardtoldMr.Millerthathewasonbusinessbutthathedidn’tlikeit.“Well,IalwayslikeagooddinneronNewYear’s,”saidRichard.“It’sabouttheonlywayIcancelebrate.Igoteverythingreadylastnight,butIwon’tgetbackbeforeoneo’clock,soIthinkI’llhavetoputupwithacoldbite.”AfterRichardhaddrivenaway,Prissywalkedthoughtfullyhome.Shehadplannedtospendaholidaywithanewbook.Shedidnotevenmeantocookdinner,forherfatherhadhadtogotothetownthatmorningandwouldbegonethewholeday.Therewasnobodyelsetocookdinnerfor.Prissy’smotherhaddiedlongago.SuddenlyanideapoppedintoPrissy’shead.Daredshe?Oh,shenevercould!But