莆田錦江中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年(下)期中質(zhì)量檢測(cè)高一英語(yǔ)考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分第一部分聽力理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?AInarestaurant.B.Inanoffice.C.Inabookstore.2.Whenisthegirlgoingtogetuptomorrowmorning?A.At7:00.B.At7:30.C.At9:30.3.Whichisthegirl’shorse?A.Theonewiththewhiteface.B.Theonewithtwoblacklegs.C.Theonebesidetheblackhorse.4.Howdoesthemangotoworknow?A.Bycar.B.Bysubway.C.Bybike.5.Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout?A.Awedding.B.Adress.C.Theweather.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6-7題。6.Howdoesthewomangotoworknow?A.Byunderground.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Workmates.C.Classmates.聽第7段材料，回答第8-9題。8.Whatdidthewomandreamabout?A.Shewantedtofindajob.B.Themanhadanaccident.C.Themanwasgoingtogiveuphisjob.9.Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?A.Peoplewillhavestrangedreamsbecauseofstress.B.Thewomandislikesworkinghere.C.Thewomanshouldn’ttellhimaboutherdream.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Formerneighbors.B.Businesspartners.C.Schoolfriends.11.Wheredoesthewomanworknow?A.Inaschool.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inatravelagency.12.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Takeatrip.B.Haveadrink.C.Attendameeting.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhatcanweknowaboutJane?A.Shehadtoworklastweekend.B.Shewasseriouslyill.C.Shehadtolookafterherbrother.14.Whatcausedthewaitertobringfishinsteadofchicken?A.Poorservices.B.Alotoforders.C.Languageproblems.15.Whydidn’tJackeatthefish?A.Hedoesn’tlikefish.B.Thefishwasnotfresh.C.Hewastooangrytoeatanything.16.WhatdoesthemanthinkofthetriptoParis?A.Annoying.B.Amusing.C.Disappointing.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Snowy.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.18.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestthelistenersdo?A.Notgototown.B.Notdrivetotown.C.Notgotothecountrysidebybus.19.Whowouldbehappyabouttheweatheraccordingtothespeaker?A.Teachers.B.Parents.C.Students.20.Whenisthenextnews?A.At2:00.B.At6:00.C.At8:00.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分)第一節(jié)(三篇閱讀共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AEnjoyhistoricOaklandCemeteryafterdarkatCapturingtheSpiritofOaklandHalloweenTours,aseasonaltradition!Acostumeddocent(講解員)guidesyouthroughthecemetery’sbeautifully-litVictoriangardensasyouexperiencethestoriesthatAtlanta’ssonsanddaughterscometolife.Tourswillbeheldnightlyfrom5:30pmto10:30pm,FridayOct.23—SundayOct.25,andThursday,Oct.29—Saturday,Oct.31.Tourslastapproximatelyonehour.Theeveningalsoincludesmusicalperformances.Astorytellerandguestsareencouragedtoarriveincostumetosetthemoodfortheevents.Ticketsareavailableinadvanceonlyviaticketalternative.com.Ticketsare$25foradultsand$13forchildrenaged4-12(plustaxesandfees).Childrenunder3arefree.Thiseventisfamily-friendly,butisrecommendedforchildrenaged8andup.TicketsgoonsaletoHistoricOaklandFoundationmembersinadvance,onJuly1-15,andgoonsaletothegeneralpubliconJuly15.Ifyou’renotaHOFmember,jointoday!1.WhencanwetakepartinCapturingtheSpiritofOaklandHalloweenTours?A.At8:30amonOct.23. B.At8:30pmonOct.24.C.At10:00pmonOct.28. D.At10:00amonOct.31.2.Whatcanwedowhileattendingthetours?A.LearntobuildVictoriangardens. B.GetHalloweencostumesforfree.C.Enjoysomemusicalperformances. D.TellotherpeopleHalloweenstories.3.Howmuchshouldacouplewiththeir8-year-oldsonpayforthetickets?A.$13. B.$38. C.$50. D.$63.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了奧克蘭的萬(wàn)圣節(jié)之旅的相關(guān)信息。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Tourswillbeheldnightlyfrom5:30pmto10:30pm,FridayOct.23—SundayOct.25,andThursday,Oct.29—Saturday,Oct.31.Tourslastapproximatelyonehour.可知，本次活動(dòng)將于10月23日（周五）至10月25日（周日）以及10月29日（周四）至10月31日（周六）晚5點(diǎn)30分至10點(diǎn)30分舉行。參觀時(shí)間大約一小時(shí)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，10月24日晚上8點(diǎn)半我們可以參加奧克蘭的萬(wàn)圣節(jié)之旅。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Theeveningalsoincludesmusicalperformances.可知，晚會(huì)還包括音樂(lè)表演。由此可知，我們可以在參觀的同時(shí)欣賞音樂(lè)表演。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的Ticketsare$25foradultsand$13forchildrenaged4-12(plustaxesandfees).可知，成人門票25美元，4到12歲兒童門票13美元（包括稅費(fèi)）。由此可知，一對(duì)夫婦和他們8歲的兒子應(yīng)該支付63美元的門票。故選D。BAstudyof27,000menshowedthoseskipping(不吃)breakfastwereatagreaterriskofheartproblems.TheBritishHeartFoundationsaidbreakfasthelpedpeopleresist(抵制)sugarysnacksbeforelunch.Themen,aged45-82,werestudiedfor16years.Duringthattimethereweremorethan1,500heartattacksorcasesofdeadlyheartfailure.However,peoplewhoskippedbreakfastwere27%morelikelytohaveheartproblemsthanthosewhostartedthedaywithameal.Theresearcherstookintoconsiderationotherlifestyleriskfactors(因素)suchassmokingandexercise.ResearcherDrLeahCahilltoldtheBBC:“Thetake-homemessageistoeatinthemorningwhenyouwakeup,preferablywithinanhour.Theresultsshowthatsomethingisbetterthannothing,butit’salwaysbettertohavesomethinghealthyandbalanced.”Shesaidthetimingofthemealseemedtobekeyandwaitinguntillunchratherthan“havingbreakfast”maybestraining(損傷)thebodyovertime.Thiscouldbeincreasingtheriskofhighbloodpressureandfatnesswhichcouldinturndamagetheheart.“Don’tskipbreakfast,”DrCahillsuggested.VictoriaTaylor,anexpertwiththeBritishHeartFoundation,said:“Theseresearchersonlylookedatmenagedover45,sowewouldneedtoseefurtherresearchtoprovethatbreakfasthasthesameeffectonthehearthealthofothergroupsofpeople.Whatwedoknowisthatahealthybreakfastcanmakethatmid-morningbiscuitlesstempting,aswellasgivingyouanotheropportunitytowidenthevarietyoffoodsinyourdiet.Cereals(谷類食品)withlowfatmilkareagoodwaytostarttheday.Tryabananaordriedfruitontopandyou’llbeonyourwaytoafinedaybeforeyou’veevenleftthehouse.”4.Whatdoesthetextmainlydealwith?A.Theeffectsofsnacksonthehealthoftheheart.B.AninterviewbytheBBConpeople’slifestyles.C.Whatahealthyandbalanceddietshouldcontain.D.Therelationshipbetweenbreakfastandahealthyheart.5.DrLeahCahill’ssuggestionisthatweshould_____.A.fixthetimeforeachmealweeatinadayB.makesureourbreakfastisalwaysbalancedC.eatourbreakfastimmediatelyaftergettingupD.havebreakfastwithinanhourafterwakingup6.Theunderlinedword“tempting”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto“_____”.A.attractive B.valuableC.obvious D.familiar7.AccordingtoVictoriaTaylor,_____.A.menover45aremorelikelytogetheartdiseasesB.freshfruitslikebananasarenecessaryforahealthybreakfastC.it’shealthytoeatsomebiscuitbetweenbreakfastandlunchD.theresearchersshouldhavecoveredotheragegroupsintheirstudy【答案】4.D5.D6.A7.D【解析】【分析】本文是說(shuō)明文。一個(gè)新的研究結(jié)果表明：不吃早餐，心臟病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)更高，本文以此展開談?wù)?，主要講述了一項(xiàng)研究的結(jié)果，不吃早餐的消極影響。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句TheBritishHeartFoundationsaidbreakfasthelpedpeopleresistsugarysnacksbeforelunch.（英國(guó)心臟基金會(huì)表示，早餐有助于人們?cè)谖绮颓暗种坪橇闶?。）文中多次提及的breakfast和heartproblems可知，本文主要探討早餐對(duì)于心臟健康的重要性。故選D。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Thetake-homemessageistoeatinthemorningwhenyouwakeup,preferablywithinanhour.（最重要的是早上醒來(lái)時(shí)吃東西，最好是在一個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)。）可知，DrLeahCahill認(rèn)為最好在醒來(lái)一小時(shí)之內(nèi)吃早餐。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。由文章第一段的breakfasthelpedpeopleresistsugarysnacks以及本段tempting之前的less一詞可知，吃早餐可以減少臨近中午時(shí)餅干對(duì)自己的誘惑。故此處tempting有“有誘惑力的；有吸引力的”之意。A.attractive有吸引力的；B.valuable有價(jià)值的；C.obvious明顯的；D.familiar熟悉的。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的Theseresearchersonlylookedatmenagedover45,sowewouldneedtoseefurtherresearchtoprovethatbreakfasthasthesameeffectonthehearthealthofothergroupsofpeople可以推出，VictoriaTaylor認(rèn)為，為了進(jìn)一步確切證實(shí)早餐對(duì)人們心臟健康的重要性，研究者在該項(xiàng)研究中應(yīng)該對(duì)其他年齡群體展開調(diào)查。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】詞義猜測(cè)題是高考閱讀理解中常考題型之一，可以大致分為①定義猜詞，可以根據(jù)定義信息和舉例猜測(cè)詞義。如文中常用referto，becalled或that’stosay，suchas等。②邏輯猜詞可以根據(jù)同義詞、反義詞、因果關(guān)系詞等猜測(cè)詞義，例如，similarly,thesameas,but,however,while,ontheotherhand,since,because等，所猜詞與這些提示詞前/后面部分的含義一樣、相反或是前因后果。③語(yǔ)法猜詞，可以根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法，再結(jié)合上下文進(jìn)行猜詞。④語(yǔ)境猜詞，猜測(cè)詞義離不開上下文的語(yǔ)境，通過(guò)上下文提供的情景和線索進(jìn)行合理的分析，同時(shí)還要關(guān)注其所在的整段及整篇文章。⑤指代猜詞即找出人稱代詞、指示代詞、關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞等所指代的內(nèi)容，做題時(shí)要注意指代詞的位置，以便于判斷，然后用所找的指代內(nèi)容替換劃線代詞，核實(shí)其邏輯、意義、位置等是否一致，最后比較所找部分與選項(xiàng)，確定意思最接近的選項(xiàng)。如第三小題，由文章第一段的breakfasthelpedpeopleresistsugarysnacks以及本段tempting之前的less一詞可知，吃早餐可以減少臨近中午時(shí)餅干對(duì)自己的誘惑。故此處tempting有“有誘惑力的；有吸引力的”之意。A.attractive有吸引力的；B.valuable有價(jià)值的；C.obvious明顯的；D.familiar熟悉的。故選A。C.Anewstudyhasfoundtheamountofantibiotics(抗生素)giventofarmanimalsisexpectedtoincreasebytwothirdsoverthenext15years.Researchersarelinkingthegrowingdependenceonthedrugstotheincreasingneedformeat,milkandeggs.However,thedrugscouldquickenthedevelopmentofantibiotic-resistantinfections(感染).SuchinfectionsarealreadyamajorpublichealthconcernintheUnitedStates.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)noteswhenpeoplestoplivinginpoverty(貧困),thefirstthingtheywanttodoiseatbetter,ratherthanearnmoremoney.Formostpeople,thatmeanstheirdietshouldcontainmoremeat.WiththerapiddevelopmentofAsia,peoplethereareeatingnearlyfourtimesasmuchmeat,milkandothermilkproductsastheydid50yearsago.Tomeettheneed,farmershaveputmanyanimalsintosmallerspaces.Astheanimalsarecrowdedtogether,theeasiestwaytodealwithsomeoftheproblemsofcrowdingistogivethemantibiotics.It’sclearthatantibioticshelpanimalsstayhealthyincrowdedenvironmentsandgrowfaster.Butbacteriacandevelopresistancetothedrugsgradually.Nowadays,doctorsfindantibioticsthatonceworkedagainsttheinfectionsnolongerwork.Thebacteriahavelearnedwaystofightagainstthedrugs.Theheavyuseofantibioticsinfarmanimalsisresponsibleforthegrowthofantibioticresistanceworldwide.EachyearintheUnitedStates,atleasttwomillionpeoplegetantibiotic-resistantinfectionsandatleast23,000diefromtheseinfections.Europehasbannedtheuseofantibioticstoincreaseanimalgrowth.AndtheUnitedStatesishopingtopersuadefarmerstostopusingantibioticsforthatpurpose.8.Whatcausestheincreasingamountofantibioticsgiventofarmanimals?A.Thedesirefornewdrugs.B.Thelesseffectiveantibiotics.C.Theoutdatedfarmtechnology.D.Theneedformorevariousfoods.9.WhatdomostpeoplewanttodofirstwhentheygetridofpovertyaccordingtotheWHO?A.Makingalotofmoney.B.Focusingmoreonhealth.C.Havingmoremeatintheirdiet.D.Livinginabetterenvironment.10.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thenegativeeffectofantibioticsonfarmanimals.B.Theadvantagesofusingantibiotics.C.Thereasonforbanningtheuseofantibiotics.D.Anewwayofraisingfarmanimals.【答案】8.D9.C10.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文主要講的是過(guò)度使用抗生素對(duì)農(nóng)場(chǎng)動(dòng)物的負(fù)面影響。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段關(guān)鍵句“Anewstudyhasfoundtheamountofantibiotics(抗生素)giventofarmanimalsisexpectedtoincreasebytwothirdsoverthenext15years.Researchersarelinkingthegrowingdependenceonthedrugstotheincreasingneedformeat,milkandeggs.”（一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，在未來(lái)15年內(nèi)，農(nóng)場(chǎng)動(dòng)物服用的抗生素?cái)?shù)量預(yù)計(jì)將增加三分之二。研究人員正在將日益增長(zhǎng)的對(duì)藥物的依賴與日益增長(zhǎng)的對(duì)肉類、牛奶和雞蛋的需求聯(lián)系起來(lái)。）可知，研究人員認(rèn)為，由于人們對(duì)肉類、牛奶和雞蛋等食品的需求增加了，導(dǎo)致了農(nóng)場(chǎng)動(dòng)物服用的抗生素?cái)?shù)量增加了，由此可知，是“人們對(duì)更多種類的食物的需求”導(dǎo)致農(nóng)場(chǎng)動(dòng)物服用的抗生素?cái)?shù)量增加了。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段關(guān)鍵句“TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)noteswhenpeoplestoplivinginpoverty(貧困),thefirstthingtheywanttodoiseatbetter,ratherthanearnmoremoney.Formostpeople,thatmeanstheirdietshouldcontainmoremeat.”（世界衛(wèi)生組織指出，當(dāng)人們不再生活在貧困中時(shí)，他們想做的第一件事就是吃得更好，而不是掙更多的錢。對(duì)大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō)，這意味著他們的飲食應(yīng)該含有更多的肉類。）可知，世界衛(wèi)生組織指出，當(dāng)人們擺脫貧困之后，他們想做的第一件事就是吃得更好，這意味著他們的飲食應(yīng)該含有更多的肉類，由此可知，根據(jù)世界衛(wèi)生組織，大多數(shù)人在擺脫貧困時(shí)首先想做的是在他們的飲食中有更多的肉。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，根據(jù)第四段關(guān)鍵句“Theheavyuseofantibioticsinfarmanimalsisresponsibleforthegrowthofantibioticresistanceworldwide.”（農(nóng)場(chǎng)動(dòng)物大量使用抗生素是全世界抗生素耐藥性增長(zhǎng)的原因。）可知，本文主要介紹了隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展，人類對(duì)肉類等食物的需求增加，導(dǎo)致農(nóng)場(chǎng)動(dòng)物服用的抗生素?cái)?shù)量增加，而給農(nóng)場(chǎng)動(dòng)物過(guò)度使用抗生素會(huì)造成許多負(fù)面影響，例如會(huì)導(dǎo)致抗生素耐藥性增長(zhǎng)，由此可知，本文主要講的是抗生素對(duì)農(nóng)場(chǎng)動(dòng)物的負(fù)面影響。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Inthespringandsummermonths,thunderstormsarecommon.___11___.However,inthunderstorms,lightningcanstrikepeopleandbuildingsandisverydangerous.Itwasreportedthatamanwasstruckbylightningwhenhewasmakingaphonecallunderatree.Hediedatonce.Youmaynotknowit,butnearly1,800thunderstormsarehappeningatanymomentaroundtheworld.___12___.Sowhatshouldyoudoduringalightningstorm?Scientistssaythataperson’schancesofbeingstruckbylightningare1in600,000.___13___.Ifyouareindoorsduringathunderstorm:·Stayawayfromanythingthatismetalbecauselightningcancomeintothehousethroughit.·Don’tstandnearthewindows.·Don’ttakeashowerorbath.Lightningcantravelthroughwater.·Neverusethephone.___14___.Ifyouarecaughtinathunderstormoutdoors:·___15___.Ifthere’snobuildingaround,trytofindalowplacetostayin.·Donotgounderatreebecausethelightningcouldhitthetreeandtravelthroughthetreetohityou.·Neveruseacellphone.A.Actually,manypeoplearekilledbylightningeveryyearB.TrytogethomeassoonaspossibleC.Sincetheyhappenoften,somepeopledon’ttakethemseriouslyD.GointoanearbybuildingorcarrightawayE.LightningcouldtravelthroughthephonelineandhityouF.ButitisveryimportantforustolearnaboutlightningG.Fortunately,youcanreducethosechancesbyfollowingthesesafetyrules【答案】11.C12.A13.G14.E15.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了如何避免遭受雷擊的一些安全措施。【11題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Inthespringandsummermonths,thunderstormsarecommon.”（在春季和夏季，雷暴是很常見(jiàn)的。）可知，空處與上文形成因果關(guān)系，既然經(jīng)常會(huì)發(fā)生雷雨，人們可能不會(huì)認(rèn)真對(duì)待這件事。C項(xiàng)：Sincetheyhappenoften,somepeopledon’ttakethemseriously（因?yàn)樗鼈兘?jīng)常發(fā)生，所以有些人不把它們當(dāng)回事）符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Itwasreportedthatamanwasstruckbylightningwhenhewasmakingaphonecallunderatree.Hediedatonce.Youmaynotknowit,butnearly1,800thunderstormsarehappeningatanymomentaroundtheworld.”（據(jù)報(bào)道，一個(gè)男人在樹下打電話時(shí)被閃電擊中。他立刻死了。你可能不知道，世界各地每時(shí)每刻都有近1800場(chǎng)雷暴發(fā)生。任何人。）可知，每年都會(huì)有人死于雷擊。A項(xiàng)：Actually,manypeoplearekilledbylightningeveryyear（事實(shí)上，每年都有很多人死于雷擊）符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Sowhatshouldyoudoduringalightningstorm?”（那么在雷暴中你應(yīng)該做什么呢？）可知，此處表示有應(yīng)對(duì)的方法。G項(xiàng)：Fortunately,youcanreducethosechancesbyfollowingthesesafetyrules（幸運(yùn)的是，你可以通過(guò)遵循這些安全規(guī)則來(lái)減少這樣的機(jī)會(huì)。）符合語(yǔ)境。故選G?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Neverusethephone.”（千萬(wàn)不要用電話。）可知，空處和“phone”有關(guān)。E項(xiàng)：Lightningcouldtravelthroughthephonelineandhityou（閃電可以穿過(guò)電話線打到你）符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Ifthere’snobuildingaround,trytofindalowplacetostayin.”（如果周圍沒(méi)有建筑，試著找一個(gè)低的地方待著）可知，下文提到了沒(méi)有建筑的情況，由此推知空處應(yīng)提到周圍有建筑的情況?！癰uilding”是關(guān)鍵詞。D項(xiàng)：Gointoanearbybuildingorcarrightaway（立即進(jìn)入附近的建筑物或汽車）符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A10-year-oldAmericangirl,SelahSchneiterspentfivedaysclimbingElCapitanwiththehelpofherfatherandafamilyfriendandreachedthetopofthesheerrockonJune12,2019.It___16___takesskilledclimbersfourorfivedaystocomplete.Shemayhavebeen____17____theyoungestpersontoclimboneofthemost___18___peaksintheworld.Reachingthetop“wasreally___19___,”Selahsaid.“Iwasalsokindofsadbecauseitwasover,”she___20___.Selahhasbeenclimbingsinceshecould___21___andhadbeenaskingherparentsforyearstoclimbElCapitan.Andshespentninemonthspreparing___22___andmentally.“Ourbigmottowas‘Howdoyoueatanelephant?’‘Small___23___,’”saidSelah.Andtheonlythingshefearedwasthepossibilityofabig___24___becauseitwouldmean“havingtogodown”.Hermotherstayedhomeandreceiveddaily____25____aboutprogressinEICapitan.Sheknewherhusbandwouldturnbackiftherewereanysafety____26____.“Iwasworriedshewould____27____seriousinjury,”shesaid.“ButbydayfourIknewtheywould____28____.I’mjustreally____29____ofher.Her____30____astonishedme.”16.A.merely B.typically C.entirely D.originally17.A.elected B.chosen C.confirmed D.ensured18.A.challenging B.appealing C.endangered D.horrible19.A.embarrassing B.thrilling C.amusing D.annoying20.A.repeated B.explained C.added D.reported21.A.speak B.write C.remember D.count22.A.busily B.carefully C.hurriedly D.physically23.A.steps B.mouths C.spoons D.bites24.A.wildfire B.storm C.drought D.flood25.A.newspapers B.donations C.updates D.treatment26.A.concerns B.checks C.records D.equipment27.A.treat B.repair C.avoid D.risk28.A.pass B.fail C.finish D.end29.A.ashamed B.afraid C.fond D.proud30.A.intelligence B.ambition C.perseverance D.contribution【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.B20.C21.C22.D23.D24.B25.C26.A27.D28.C29.D30.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一個(gè)10歲小女孩成功登頂世界最高峰之一的故事?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：一個(gè)熟練的登山者通常要花費(fèi)4到5天才能完成。A.merely僅僅、只不過(guò)；B.typically通常地、典型地；C.entirely完全地；D.originally原始地。根據(jù)前文“A10-year-oldAmericangirl,SelahSchneiterspentfivedaysclimbingElCapitanwiththehelpofherfatherandafamilyfriendandreachedthetopofthesheerrockonJune12,2019.”可知一個(gè)10歲的小女孩只用了5天就完成了登頂，這與熟練登山者通常要花費(fèi)4到5天行程了對(duì)比，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她可能被證實(shí)是攀登世界上最具挑戰(zhàn)性的山峰之一的最年輕的人。A.elected選舉；B.chosen選擇；C.confirmed證實(shí)；D.ensured使確信。根據(jù)前文這個(gè)10歲的小女孩只用了5天就完成一個(gè)熟練登山者4到5天才能完成的任務(wù)，這是一個(gè)非常令人震驚的成績(jī)，她可能被證實(shí)是攀登世界上最具挑戰(zhàn)性的山峰之一的最年輕的人。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她可能是攀登世界上最具挑戰(zhàn)性的山峰之一的最年輕的人。A.challenging具有挑戰(zhàn)性的；B.appealing吸引人的；C.endangered瀕危的；D.horrible可怕的。根據(jù)下文“Andshespentninemonthspreparing___7___andmentally.”可知Selah為了這次登山很早就開始做準(zhǔn)備，可知這座山并不是很好爬的，很有挑戰(zhàn)性。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Selah說(shuō)：爬到頂峰真的很令人激動(dòng)。A.embarrassing令人尷尬的；B.thrilling令人激動(dòng)的；C.amusing有趣的、好玩的；D.annoying令人厭煩的。根據(jù)下文“Selahhasbeenclimbingsinceshecould___6___andhadbeenaskingherparentsforyearstoclimbElCapitan.Andshespentninemonthspreparing___7___andmentally.”的可知Selah很早就開始為這次登山做準(zhǔn)備，付出了很多努力，所以當(dāng)她成功登頂時(shí)，心情應(yīng)該激動(dòng)和興奮的，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選B項(xiàng)。【20題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她補(bǔ)充道：我也有點(diǎn)傷心，因?yàn)榈巧骄瓦@樣結(jié)束了。A.repeated重復(fù)；B.explained解釋；C.added增加、補(bǔ)充說(shuō)；D.reported報(bào)道。根據(jù)上文“Reachingthetop“wasreally___4___,”Selahsaid.”可知Selah先說(shuō)到達(dá)山頂令人很激動(dòng)，““Iwasalsokindofsadbecauseitwasover,””這句是她補(bǔ)充另外一句，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：自從Selah開始記事起，她就開始爬山。A.speak說(shuō)；B.write寫；C.remember記得；D.count數(shù)數(shù)。根據(jù)下文“hadbeenaskingherparentsforyearstoclimbElCapitan一直央求她的父母要去爬ElCapitan.”可知小女孩已經(jīng)懂事了，知道自己要做的事情是什么，自從Selah開始記事起，她就開始爬山。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她花費(fèi)9個(gè)月的時(shí)間進(jìn)行身體和心理上的準(zhǔn)備。A.busily忙碌地；B.carefully仔細(xì)地；C.hurriedly匆忙地；D.physically身體上地。根據(jù)空格后“andmentally.”可知空格處所的詞與mentally（精神上地）是并列關(guān)系，故選D項(xiàng)。.【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Selah.說(shuō)：“小口咬，”A.steps腳步、步驟；B.mouths嘴巴；C.spoons勺子；D.bites咬、一口。根據(jù)前文“Ourbigmottowas‘Howdoyoueatanelephant?’”我們的格言是“如何吃掉一個(gè)大象”，這里指如何實(shí)現(xiàn)一個(gè)巨大的目標(biāo)，Selah.說(shuō)“小口咬”指的是完成大目標(biāo)先從小處著手，eat與bite相呼應(yīng)，故選D項(xiàng)。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她唯一擔(dān)心的事情是可能遇見(jiàn)大風(fēng)暴，因?yàn)檫@意味著著她不得不下山。A.wildfire野火；B.storm風(fēng)暴；C.drought干旱；D.flood洪水。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，爬上可能會(huì)遇到大風(fēng)暴。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她的母親待在家里，關(guān)注著每日有關(guān)登EICapitan進(jìn)展的消息。A.newspapers報(bào)紙；B.donations捐贈(zèng)；C.updates更新D.treatment對(duì)待、治療。根據(jù)下文“Iwasworriedshewould___12___seriousinjury,”shesaid.“ButbydayfourIknewtheywould___1”可知母親在家非常擔(dān)心，時(shí)刻關(guān)注著最新消息，故選C項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她知道如果有任何安全方面的顧慮，她丈夫就會(huì)回來(lái)的。A.concerns擔(dān)憂；B.checks支票；C.records記錄、唱片；D.equipment設(shè)備。根據(jù)Sheknewherhusbandwouldturnback可知，她知道如果有任何安全方面的顧慮，她丈夫就會(huì)回來(lái)的。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我擔(dān)心她有受重傷的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。A.treat對(duì)待、治療；B.repair修理；C.avoid避免；D.risk冒險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)下文“ButbydayfourIknewtheywould___13___.”中的But（表示轉(zhuǎn)折或跟前文意思相反）可知，作者母親擔(dān)心她有受重傷的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選D項(xiàng)。【28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但是第四天的時(shí)候，我知道他們完成了目標(biāo)。A.pass通過(guò)；B.fail失??；C.finish完成D.end結(jié)束。根據(jù)前文所敘述的10歲小女孩成功登頂世界最高峰之一可知，他們完成了目標(biāo)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我真的為她而感到驕傲。A.shamed害羞的；B.afraid害怕的；C.fond喜歡的；D.proud驕傲的。根據(jù)文章描述的10歲小女孩成功登頂世界最高峰之一的這件事以及她的母親由擔(dān)心到見(jiàn)證女兒的成功，可知母親對(duì)女兒感到驕傲，故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她的堅(jiān)持不懈讓我感到吃驚。A.intelligence機(jī)智；B.ambition雄心；C.perseverance堅(jiān)持不懈D.contribution貢獻(xiàn)。根據(jù)前文“SelahSchneiterspentfivedaysclimbingElCapitan”和“Selahhasbeenclimbingsinceshecould___6___andhadbeenaskingherparentsforyearstoclimbElCapitan.Andshespentninemonthspreparing___7___andmentally.”可知這個(gè)小女孩在進(jìn)行了長(zhǎng)期充分的準(zhǔn)備之后，最終又花費(fèi)5天的時(shí)間才爬到了山頂，這是一種持之以恒、堅(jiān)持不懈的精神，故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)：語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AdayinthecloudsToobserveTibetanantelopes,wecametoTibet.Therewemadeout___31___herdofgracefulanimalsandwerestruckbytheirbeauty.Iwas___32___(remind)ofthedangertheyarein.Theyarebeinghunted___33___(illegal)fortheirvaluablefur.Toprotectthem,theChangtangNationalNatureReservewassetup,___34___isashelterforanimalsandplants.In1980sand1990s,thepopulationdroppedbadlybecauseofbeingshottomakeprofitsandthelossof___35___(they)habitats.Inordertopreventthisspeciesfrom___36___(extinct),theChinesegovernmenttookeffective___37___(measure)toplaceitundernationalprotection.Itspopulationhasrecoveredanditwasremovedfromthe___38___(endanger)specieslist.However,thegovernmentdidn’tintend___39___(give)uptheprotectionprogrammes.Tosavewildlife,weshouldlearntoexist___40___harmonywithnature.【答案】31.a32.reminded33.illegally34which35.their36.extinction37.measures38.endangered39.togive40.in【解析】【分析】本文是夾敘夾議文。文章講述了優(yōu)雅美麗藏羚羊正面臨著非法捕獵的危險(xiǎn)以及政府采取積極的保護(hù)措施，號(hào)召人們與大自然和諧相處?！?1題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：在那里我們看到一群優(yōu)雅的動(dòng)物，被它們的美麗所震撼。根據(jù)句意可知，此處為固定短語(yǔ)aherdof“一群”。故填a?！?2題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：我想起了他們所處的危險(xiǎn)。主語(yǔ)I和remind之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞和was一起構(gòu)成一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填reminded。【33題詳解】考查副詞。句意：他們因珍貴的毛皮而被非法獵殺。修飾動(dòng)詞hunted應(yīng)用副詞。故填illegally?！?4題詳解】考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：為了保護(hù)它們，長(zhǎng)灘國(guó)家自然保護(hù)區(qū)成立了，這是一個(gè)動(dòng)物和植物的庇護(hù)所。分析可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞theChangtangNationalNatureReserve，指物，關(guān)系詞代替它在從句中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which?！?5題詳解】考查代詞。句意：在20世紀(jì)80年代和90年代，由于被槍殺牟利和棲息地的喪失，它們的數(shù)量急劇下降。修飾名詞habitat應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞。故填their?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。句意：為了防止該物種滅絕，中國(guó)政府采取了有效措施使它得到保護(hù)。位于介詞from后應(yīng)用所給詞的名詞形式作賓語(yǔ)。故填extinction?！?7題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：為了防止該物種滅絕，中國(guó)政府采取了有效措施使它得到保護(hù)。結(jié)合句意可知，此處為固定表達(dá)takemeasurestodosth.“采取措施做某事”。故填measures。【38題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：它們的數(shù)量已經(jīng)恢復(fù)，并且被移出了瀕臨滅絕物種的名單。修飾名詞species表示“瀕臨滅絕的”應(yīng)用形容詞endangered，作定語(yǔ)。故填endangered?！?9題詳解】考查不定式。句意：然而，政府并沒(méi)有打算放棄保護(hù)項(xiàng)目。此處為固定短語(yǔ)intendtodosth.“打算做某事”，不定式作賓語(yǔ)。故填togive?！?0題詳解】考查介詞。句意：為了保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物，我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)與自然和諧相處。此處為固定短語(yǔ)inharmonywith“與和諧相處”。故填in?！军c(diǎn)睛】第四部分完成句子（每題0.5分，滿分15分）41.Therecomesatimewhentheoldmust________________________thenew,anditisnotpossibleto________everythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.新舊更替的時(shí)代已經(jīng)到來(lái)，在走向未來(lái)的過(guò)程中，我們不可能將過(guò)去的一切都保存下來(lái)?！敬鸢浮竣?give②.way③.to④.preserve【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)中英文提示可知，前三空涉及固定短語(yǔ)givewayto“給讓路”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must后接動(dòng)詞原形；第四空表達(dá)“保存”應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞preserve，根據(jù)itis+adj.+todosth.可知，to為不定式符號(hào)，其后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填give；way；to；preserve。42.Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuturethatdidnot________________therelicsofthepast,buttheyhadalsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.這些國(guó)家不僅找到了一條不以犧牲古跡為代價(jià)的未來(lái)發(fā)展之路，而且明白了多個(gè)國(guó)家合作創(chuàng)造美好未來(lái)的可能性【答案】①.run②.over【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)中英文提示可知，空處涉及固定短語(yǔ)runover“碾過(guò)，軋過(guò)”，此處引申為“犧牲”，助動(dòng)詞did后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填run；over。43.By________somanydigitalphotosovertheInternet,thegrouphopesto________evenwiderinterestaroundtheworldinChina’s________history,culture,andtraditions.這些科學(xué)家和研究者在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上分享了大量(有關(guān)莫高窟的)電子照片，希望在世界范圍內(nèi)促使人們對(duì)中國(guó)古代歷史和文化習(xí)俗產(chǎn)生更廣泛的興趣?！敬鸢浮竣?sharing②.promote③.ancient【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞，動(dòng)詞和形容詞。根據(jù)中英文提示可知，第一空表達(dá)“分享”用動(dòng)詞share，位于介詞by后，應(yīng)用其動(dòng)名詞形式；第二空表達(dá)“促進(jìn)，促使”用動(dòng)詞promote，根據(jù)hopetodosth.可知，to為不定式符號(hào)，其后接動(dòng)詞原形；第三空表達(dá)“古代的”用形容詞ancient。故填sharing；promote；ancient。44.AcyberbullyusestheInternetto________________________others.網(wǎng)絡(luò)惡霸使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)來(lái)欺負(fù)別人【答案】①.be②.mean③.to【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)中英文提示可知，空處涉及固定短語(yǔ)bemeanto“有意”，空前to為不定式符號(hào)，其后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填be；mean；to。45.Thegovernment,however,doesnotintendtostopthe________programmessincethe________totheTibetanantelopehavenotyetdisappeared.然而，政府并沒(méi)有打算停止這些保護(hù)項(xiàng)目，因?yàn)閷?duì)藏羚羊的威脅依然存在?！敬鸢浮竣?protection②.threats【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)中英文提示可知，第一空表達(dá)“保護(hù)”用名詞protection，作定語(yǔ)修飾programmes；第二空表達(dá)“威脅”用可數(shù)名詞threat，為從句主語(yǔ)，根據(jù)助動(dòng)詞have可知主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)。故填protection；threats。46.Onlywhenwelearntoexist________________________naturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.只有學(xué)會(huì)和大自然和諧共處，我們才不會(huì)成為野生動(dòng)物和地球的威脅?！敬鸢浮竣?in②.harmony③.with【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意“和諧共處”可知，設(shè)空處涉及固定短語(yǔ)“inharmonywith…”，意為“與……協(xié)調(diào)”，句中指“和大自然和諧共處”，符合句意。故填inharmonywith。47.Atage50,shefoundherself________________________andstuckathomewithonlyhercomputertokeepher________.50歲時(shí)，她發(fā)覺(jué)自己失業(yè)了，困在家里，只有電腦相伴?！敬鸢浮竣?out②.of③.work④.company【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)中英文提示可知，前三空出涉及固定短語(yǔ)outofwork“失業(yè)”，為介詞短語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ)；第四空處表達(dá)“陪伴”用名詞company，keepsb.company“陪伴某人”。故填out；of；work；company。48.She________thatoneofthegreatest________oftheInternetwasitsabilitytoremovethe________thatusuallyexistsbetweenpeople.她意識(shí)到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的最大好處之一就是能夠消除通常存在于人和人之間的距離感?！敬鸢浮竣?realized②.benefits③.distance【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞、時(shí)態(tài)和名詞。根據(jù)中英文提示可知，第一空表達(dá)“意識(shí)到”用動(dòng)詞realize，為主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和下文的was判斷為一般過(guò)去時(shí)；第二空表達(dá)“好處”用可數(shù)名詞benefit，根據(jù)“oneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”可知，此處應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式；第三空表達(dá)“距離”用名詞distance，不可數(shù)，作remove的賓語(yǔ)。故填realized；benefits；distance。49.Shewasso________bythepeopleshemetonlinethatshedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeople________tousecomputersandtheInternet.她受到網(wǎng)友的啟發(fā)，決定成立一個(gè)IT俱樂(lè)部來(lái)教年長(zhǎng)一些的人們學(xué)習(xí)使用電腦和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。【答案】①.inspired②.how【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)和特殊疑問(wèn)詞。分析句子可知，句子為“so…that…”引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句意“受到……的啟發(fā)”可知，句中涉及固定短語(yǔ)“beinspiredby...”空格一處應(yīng)用單詞“inspired”；空格二處涉及“特殊疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)句意可知，空格二處應(yīng)用疑問(wèn)副詞“how”，意為“如何”。故填inspired;how。50.Shebelievesthatitis________importanttobridgethedigitaldivideandmakesurethateveryone________________________theInternetandknowshowtousenewtechnology.她認(rèn)為，消除數(shù)字鴻溝、確保每人都能使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)并且知曉如何運(yùn)用新技術(shù)，是非常重要的。【答案】①.highly②.has③.access④.to【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查副詞、固定短語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意“非常”可知，空格一處應(yīng)用單詞“highly”，意為“很，非?！?，副詞詞性，在句中作狀語(yǔ)，修飾“important”；根據(jù)句意“使用”可知，句中涉及固定短語(yǔ)“haveaccessto…”，意為“使用……”，句子陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，“everyone”與“has”連用，故應(yīng)用“hasaccessto”。故填highly;hasaccessto。第五部分書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)：應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)51.假定你是李華。你校下周將舉辦一次英語(yǔ)歌唱大賽，現(xiàn)急需一名英語(yǔ)主持人。請(qǐng)你給你的美國(guó)籍同學(xué)Jack寫封信，鼓勵(lì)他擔(dān)任大賽主持人。內(nèi)容如下：1.寫信目的；2.大賽時(shí)間；3.他的優(yōu)勢(shì)。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。【答案】Howiseverythinggoing?I’mdelightedtotellyouthatanEnglishsingingcompetitionwilltakeplaceinourschoolhallnextweekandahostisinurgentneed.I’dliketoinviteyoutobeourhost.Herearesomedetailsaboutit.Thecompetition