-2022學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期蕪湖市高中教育教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)控高二年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷滿分為100分，考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。2.本試卷包括“試題卷”和“答題卷”兩部分?！霸囶}卷”共8頁(yè)，“答題卷”共2頁(yè)。3.請(qǐng)務(wù)必在“答題卷”上答題，在“試題卷”上答題是無(wú)效的。4.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將“試題卷”和“答題卷”一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)的位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.2.Howmuchdoesthemanpayforthetwoties?A120yuan.B.108yuan.C.60yuan.3.Whoishavingaholidayabroad?A.Jack.B.Mike.C.John.4.WhatdoesthemansuggestKarendo?A.Studymuchharder.B.Giveuponecourse.C.Stopsocialactivities.5.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heusedtohaveacar.B.Helikesdrivingverymuch.C.Helivesfarfromthesubway.第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）聽下面4段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7小題。6.Whatpositionmightthewomanapplyfor?A.Anassistant.B.Adirector.C.Asalesperson.7.Howdoesthemanlikeworkingonaship?A.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Challenging.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9小題。8.Whatisthespecialfortoday?A.Thechips.B.Thesteak.C.Thechicken.9.Whattypeofbreaddoesthewomanwant?A.Italian.B.Wholewheat.C.Honeywheat.聽第8段材料，回答第10至第12小題。10.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Lookafterthehouse.B.Takeapaintingcourse.C.GotoScotlandwithhim.11.WhatdoweknowaboutLucy?A.Sheiseasytogetalongwith.B.SheisyoungerthanMaria.C.Sheisdoinghersummerjob.12.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Husbandandwife.C.Fatheranddaughter.聽第9段材料，回答第13至第15小題。13.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Thechangesoftalkshows.B.Thewaysofenjoyingourlives.C.Thefutureofentertainmentindustry.14.Whatdomosttalkshowhostsusuallyrelyontomaketheirshowslively?A.Havingaliveaudience.B.Doingvideo-chatinterviews.C.Invitingtheirfamilymembers.15.WhatdoesJimmyKimmeldointhevideo?A.Hemakesapizzaathome.B.Hechatswithapopstar.C.Heplayswithhiskids.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ADoyoufeelalittleboredwithyourdailywork?Howtorelievethiskindofboredom?Actually,thereareawiderangeofexcitingholidayswaitingforyou.Trekking（徒步）toursTherearesometrekkingtourstosomewell-knownplacessuchasMachuPicchuortheEverestBaseCampTrek,aswellassomenearerplacestoourhomeintheHighlandsofScotland.Youdon'tneedtobeverysporty,justfairlyfit.You'llhavefunenjoyingnaturewithagroupofnewfriends.Someoftheholidaysincludecamping,sowe'lltransportthetentsforyou!PolarexpeditionsTakeajourneytoAntarcticaorthenorthernArctic；explorealandofwonderfulwildlife.OurexpertswillexplaineverythingaboutthetwopolesasyouwatchthepenguinsinAntarcticaorwhalesandpolarbearsintheArctic.There'snogreateradventurethantravellingtotheendsoftheearth.ActivityholidaysOuractivityholidaysareforpeoplewholovesportswhileenjoyingnaturalbeauty.Wehaveahugevarietyofwater,snowordesertholidays.We'lltakeyoudivingintheRedSeaorwhitewaterraftinginCanada.Ifyouprefersnow,youcantryskiingorsnowboardingintheAlps.Forthosewholikewarmerweather,wealsohavesand-boardingorcamelsafaris（游獵）.CulturaljourneysOurculturaljourneyswillhelpyoudiscoverancientcivilizations:India,Thailand,Egyptandmanymore.Visittemples,palacesandancientruins-justremembertobringyourcamera!Gettoknowlocalwaysoflifebyexploringmarkets,tryingforeignfoodsandmeetinglocalpeople.1.Whichactivitywillyouchooseifyoulovetakingadventures?A.Trekkingtours. B.Polarexpeditions. C.Activityholidays. D.Culturaljourneys.2.WhichcountryisNOTincludedduringCulturaljourneys?A.Egypt. B.India. C.Canada. D.Thailand.3.WhatdotheTrekkingtoursandActivityholidayshaveincommon?A.Goingcamping. B.Goingskiing. C.Enjoyingnature. D.Doingwatersports.【答案】1.B2.C3.CBWhenFrankHerbertorderedpizzafromPizzaHuts,hewassurprisedthatJudit,atsuchanoldage,workedasadeliverydriver.That'swhenthe89-year-oldmanfirstcameintothesightoftheHerbertfamily.JuditNeweystarteddeliveringpizzainRoy,Utah,tohelppaythebills,ashissocialsecuritybenefits(社會(huì)保障金)weren'tenoughtoliveon.FromthemomenttheHerbertsheardhimsay,“Hello,areyoulookingforsomepizza,"Juditfoundhiswayintotheirhearts!Eversincethatday,whenevertheyplaceanorder,theyaskforJuditpersonally.Itdidn'ttakelongforthemtobeginrecordingtheirsweetmeetingsandsharethemonTikTok,whichishowthousandsofotherpeoplefellinlovewithJudit.Still,hisfanscouldn'thelpbutwonderwhysomeoneathisagewasworkingsohard—questiontheHerbertfamilywasaskingthemselvestoo.TheyspokewithJudit,andwhentheyfoundoutheworks30hoursaweektomakeendsmeet,theydecidedtocollectdonationstomakehislifeeasier.Theyfiguredanythingwouldhelp,butthetotalsumwhichisupto$12,000reallysurprisedthem!InSeptember,thecoupledecidedtoswitchthingsupbyshowingupatJudit'sdoorwithacoupleofgifts.First,theysurprisedhimwithacutecartoonshirtofhimselfholdingapizzabox.Thentheyrevealedthesurprisingactofgenerositythatbroughthimtotears!TheyexplainedthattheyhadralliedtheirTikTokcommunitytosupporthim,andwhilehe'snotentirelysurewhattheplatformis,hecouldn'tbemorethankful.“Howdoeversaythankyou?Idon'tknowwhattosay,"hetoldthem."Idon'tknowwhattosay,exceptthankyou."TheHerbertsinsistedtheywerejustthemessengers.Itwashisfanswhomadethewonderfulgiftpossible.Plus,thewaytheyseeit,they'rejustrepayingJuditforhiskindness.4.WhatdidJuditNeweymeanbysaying"Hello,areyoulookingforsomepizza,"?A.Hewassellingpizza. B.Hewasdeliveringpizza.CTheHerbertsweremakingtheorder. D.TheHerbertslostsomepizza.5.WhydoesJuditNeweyhavetodeliverpizzaatsuchanoldageof89?A.Tohelppeopleinneed. B.Toraisemoneyforthepoor.C.Tovolunteerinacharity. D.Tomakehisliving.6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.ThemoneytheHerbertsraisedwasbeyondtheirexpectations.B.TheHerbertsaskedTikTokforhelptorecordtheirmeeting.C.JuditwasverythankfulbecauseofthesupportfromTikTok.D.Juditworked30hoursaweektoaffordhissocialsecuritybenefits.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheHerberts?A.Helpfulandwarmhearted. B.Optimisticandwise.CGenerousandhardworking. D.Kindandtalented.【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.ACProfessorCooperoncegavealectureinhisfirstactingclassforusinthefirstterm,informingusofthesignificanceofvaluingthebusinessofacting.AsImadepreparationsformygraduationasasenior,IthoughtbackonthelectureinthefirstclassandIconsideredmylovefortheartoftheatreseriously.I'mmorethanhappytosaythat,forthemostpart,mydeterminationforactingremainedasstrongasever.EvenafterI'velearnedaboutthedifficultiesandtheheartbreakthatgowithworkingasanactor,Iknowthatitisstilltherightpathforme.SomethingProfessorCoopersaidinthatfirstactingclasshasstuckwithmethroughtheselastthreeyears.Hesaid,"Everyactorchoosestoactfortheirownreasons—personallyIdoitbecauseIhaveto.Ihavetoperform.It'swholam."ForaslongasI'vebeenperforming,I'vewonderedhowtobestdescribewhyIdowhatIdo.ProfessorCooperansweredthatquestionformethatday.WhenIwaslittleandfirstimaginedwhatitwouldbeliketobearealactor,Iwouldimaginebeingfamousaboutbymanypeoplesomeday.However,Ineveractuallywantedthat.Iactbecausenomatterwhatisgoingoninmylife,nomatterhowstressedIamwithwhat'shappeningoutsideoforduringpractices,whenI'monstage,I'mhomeandI'mme.Manyparentswillfeelworriedabouttheirchildren'schoosingtobeanactor.Somewillbesurprised.Myparentsarejustexceptions.TheyknewfromthestartthatnothingwasgoingtokeepmefromdoingwhatIlove.8.WhatdidtheauthorrealizeafterrecallingwhatProfessorCoopersaid?A.Shelearnedactingforfun. B.Shedidn'tloveactingatall.C.Shehadenthusiasmforacting. D.Shedidn'ttakeactingseriously.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inparagraph3referto?A.Imaginingbeingarealactor. B.Becomingwell-knownoneday.C.Practicingonstage. D.Beingstressedduringpractices.10.What'stheauthor'sparents'attitudetoherchoice?A.Doubtful. B.Objective. C.Disappointed. D.Supportive.11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Whoinspiredtheauthortoact. B.Thereasonwhytheauthorchoseacting.C.Theactingchangedtheauthor'slife. D.Whattheauthorlearnedaboutacting.【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.BDThere'soneproblemthatSiliconValleyhasn'tsolvedeventhoughself-drivingcarsbecomemoreandmorepopularnowadays.Thatisthetrafficjam.ButaU.K.aeronauticsandspacecompany,AirbusGroup,mayfindasolution.Thecompany'sbranchinSiliconValleyrecentlyannouncedit'sbeenworkingonasecretprojecttitled"Vahana",anautonomousflyingvehiclewhichcanbeusedfornotonlypassengerbutalsogoodstransport.Airbus'flyingtaxiisdesignedtoresembleadrone（無(wú)人機(jī)）,travelingmedium-lengthdistances.DevelopersinFranceandGermanyareworkingonanelectricallyoperatedplatformthatwouldallowtheflyingtaxitocarrymultiplepassengersoncebetweencitydestinations.Thevehiclewouldinitiallybemannedbyapilot,fornocountriesallowcompletelyautonomousflyingvehiclesatpresent.FlighttestsofthefirstVahanaprototype（原型）areplanned,inthehopeofbringingtheproducttoconsumersquickly.That'sabouttenyearssoonerthananotherfuture-travelsystemHyperloopOne."I'mnobigfanofStarWars,butit'snotcrazytoimaginethatonedayourbigcitieswillhaveflyingcarsmakingtheirwayalongroadsinthesky,"saysAirbusGroupCEOTomEnders."Inanot-too-distantfuture,we'lluseoursmartphonestobookafullyautomatedflyingtaxithatwilllandoutsideourfrontdoor—withoutanypilot.Butbeforeyougettooexcitedaboutbeatingrush-hourtraffic,it'sworthnotingthatthecompanyhasalotoftechnologicalkinkstoworkoutbeforetheproductisreadytotest.Thesamesensortechnologythatallowsself-drivingcarstoavoidaccidentsdoesn'texistforaerialvehicles.AirbusGroupisn'ttheonlycompanytryingtogetintheautonomousairtransportationgame.ThereareanumberofdronecompaniesonthemarketandtheEhang184,aChinesepassengerdrone,willbeginflighttestinginJune.12.WhatisthepurposeoftheVahana?A.Toexplorespace. B.Todesignanewtypeofcar.C.Toreducetrafficaccidents. D.Tofindasolutiontothetrafficjam.13.Whywouldpresentflyingtaxibemannedbyapilot?A.Itmaycauseaccidents. B.Itisoperatedelectrically.C.Itisdesignedtobemanned. D.Itisillegallypermittedworldwide.14.Whatdowelearninthelastparagraph?A.TheEhang184hasbeentestedforflight.B.Beatingrush-hourtrafficisinthenearfuture.C.ThereisalongwayforAirbusGrouptogoinsolvingtechnologicalproblems.D.Thesensortechnologyforself-drivingcarscanhelpaerialvehiclestoavoidaccidents.15.What'sthebesttitleofthetext?A.ASelf-drivingCarisDesigned. B.AirbusMayTurnFlyingTaxisintoReality.C.AirbusJoinsintheAirTransportationGame. D.ABrightFutureofAutonomousFlyingVehicles.【答案】12.D13.D14.C15.B第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。We'veallcomeacrossabump（凸起）intheroad.Whatsetspeopleapartishowtheyreacttothatbump.Areyouonetolosecontrolindisappointment?Ordoyoucatchholdofthatwheelandpushyourselfstraight?Whetherit'saschoolassignment,oraworkproject,youallmeetthingsthatslowyoudown.___16___Sometimesitiseasyjusttogiveupandignorethehardworkyouhaveputintosomething.You'vealreadybuiltasolidbaseonwhichyoucanrely.Onebarriershouldnotbethereasonforyoutogiveupallyourpreviousefforts.___17___Keepmovingforward,developingwhatyouhave.Sohowcanyoureactwhensomethingdoesn'tturnoutasyou'veexpected?Maybethat'sbecauseyoudon'tmakeproperprediction,whichisnotashame.___18___Afterall,nobodyelseis.Youjustneedtostepbackandlookatthesituation.Thenrearrangeyournextmove.Askforhelpifnecessary.Oftentimes,peoplearemorethanwillingtogiveyousupportandadvice.BouncebackReevaluatethegoalsyoushouldhavesetforyourselfatthebeginning.Don'tlookatyourunsatisfactoryperformanceasadisasterorfailure.___19___Concentrateonhowgreatitwillfeelafteritisfinallydone.___20___Keepreachingforyourgoalsandyouwillachievethem.Oneminorbarrierisnothingifyoureallywantsomethingandarewillingtoworkforit.A.Viewitwithsuccess.B.Moveonwithyourlife.C.Youdon'thavetobeperfect.D.Forgetthemassoonasyoucan.E.Yourhardworkshouldn'tbeoverlooked.F.Itisalsouptoyouwhetheryouwillgiveup,orfightthroughthosetoughbattles.G.Youjusthavetokeepinmindthatthesebarriersareonlytemporaryandgreaterthingslayahead.【答案】16.G17.E18.C19.A20.B第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ihavealwaysbeenanoptimist.Isupposeit'srootedinmybeliefthatthepowerofcreativityandintelligencecanmaketheworlda___21___place.Ihavelovedlearningnewthingsand___22___problems.Therefore,whenIsatdownata___23___forthefirsttimeintheseventhgrade,Iwashookedandit___24___mylife.After30years,I'mstillinspiredbycomputers.Ibelievethecomputerisoneofthemost___25___toolswecanusetofeedourcuriosityandsolveproblemsthateventhe___26___peoplecouldn'tsolveontheirown.Computershave___27___howwelearn,givingusawindowintoalloftheworld'sknowledge.Theyarehelpingusstayclosetothepeoplewhoare___28___tous,wherevertheyare.IfeelparticularlyluckytodosomethingeverydaythatI___29___doing.I'mespeciallypleasedwhenweshowpeoplesomething___30___,likeacomputerthatcanrecognizeyourhandwritingoryourspeech.However,therearemanyotherwaysinwhichwecanputour___31___toworkwithaPCtoimproveourworld.Everyyear,millionsofpeople___32___fromdiseasesthatareeasytopreventortreatinthedevelopedworld.Ibelieveitaresponsibilityto___33___theworld.Mywife,Melinda,andIhavecommittedtoimprovinghealthandeducationinawaythatcan___34___asmanypeopleaspossible.I'mstillan___35___,believingthatprogressoneventheworld'stoughestproblemsispossible—andit's___36___everyday.Weareseeingnewdrugsfordeadlydiseases,newdiagnostic（診斷的）tools,andnewattentionpaidtothe___37___problemsinthedevelopingworld.I'mexcitedbythe___38___Iseeformedicine,educationandtechnology.Ibelievethatthroughourintelligenceandwillingnessto___39___toughproblems,wearegoingtomakesomeamazingachievementsinallthese___40___inmylifetime.21.A.better B.cleaner C.quieter D.broader22.A.bringingup B.workingout C.breakingup D.pickingout23.A.loss B.table C.distance D.computer24.A.tested B.proved C.changed D.witnessed25.A.difficult B.common C.inexpensive D.unbelievable26.A.bravest B.oldest C.smartest D.strongest27.A.checked B.compared C.transformed D.challenged28.A.friendly B.rude C.generous D.important29.A.risk B.enjoy C.hate D.avoid30.A.new B.memorable C.impossible D.precious31.A.possession B.creativity C.ability D.expectation32.A.die B.quit C.learn D.recover33.A.givebackto B.putanendto C.lookforwardto D.showhonorto34.A.cure B.support C.inform D.relieve35.A.expert B.audience C.optimist D.educator36.A.lasting B.damaging C.happening D.disappearing37.A.wealth B.population C.family D.health38.A.issues B.differences C.collections D.possibilities39.A.study B.solve C.ignore D.create40.A.areas B.factors C.organizations D.occasions【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.C25.D26.C27.C28.D29.B30.A31.B32.A33.A34.B35.C36.C37.D38.D39.B40.A第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ShenzhouXⅢcrewmembersWangYapingandYeGuangfu___41___（conduct）asciencelecture400kilometersaboveEarthonDecember9th.DuringtheTiangongclass,astronautZhaiZhigangintroducedYe'sspecialuniform,___42___wascalleda"penguinjumpsuit".Astronautsalsoshowedviewers___43___theylivedandworkedinsidethespacestation.They___44___（stay）intheTiangongstationforabouttwomonthsbythen.TensofmillionsofprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsacrossChinawatchedtheevent,withsome___45___（take）partinvideochatswiththecrewmembersduringthelecture.WangYihan,afifth-gradestudentsaidthathewas___46___（interest）inwatchingtheastronauts'experiments.Hewouldliketoplayapart___47___ourcountry'sspaceexplorationprograminthefuture."“TheeventgaveHongKongstudentsanopportunity___48___（communicate）withtheastronautswhilestimulatingtheirinterestinspaceandscience."saidVincentWong,principalofaHongKongCollege.“Italsohelpedtoimprovetheirsenseof___49___（nation）identityastheysawtherapid___50___（develop）ofourcountry'sspacetechnology,"hesaid.【答案】41.conducted42.which43.how44.hadstayed45.taking46.interested47.in48.tocommunicate49.national50.development第四部分寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)句中所給首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示寫出相應(yīng)的正確形式。51.Technologyhasdevelopedconsiderablyoverthepastfive______________（十年）.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)【答案】decades52.Don'tletyourselfbe______________（說(shuō)服）intobuyingthingsyoudon'twant.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)【答案】persuaded53.Weareveryg______________tothosewhohelpusinneed.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】grateful##rateful54.ProfessorZhangisveryfamousandhasagoodr______________forhisachievementsinmedicine.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】reputation##eputation55.Officialsbelievethatmorethanonepersonmaybeto_____________