嵩山少林武術(shù)職業(yè)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握小队⒄Z(yǔ)》每日一練試卷考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、Canthemuseum（）nextyear?A.builtB.bebuiltC.buildD.willbebuilt答案:B解析:這道題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，“博物館”是被建造，要用被動(dòng)形式。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成是“be+過去分詞”。選項(xiàng)A不是被動(dòng)形式；選項(xiàng)C是主動(dòng)形式；選項(xiàng)D多了will，結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤。而選項(xiàng)B“bebuilt”符合被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)，所以應(yīng)該選B。2、Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.

第4空填（）。A.openB.readC.defendD.turn答案:D解析:在此上下文中，教授分發(fā)完試卷后，會(huì)要求學(xué)生開始答題。根據(jù)常識(shí)和語(yǔ)境，“turnthetestpaper”意味著翻轉(zhuǎn)試卷，這是開始答題前的自然動(dòng)作。其他選項(xiàng)如“open”通常用于打開未開封或未展開的物品，而試卷已經(jīng)放在桌上，不需要再打開；“read”是閱讀的動(dòng)作，不符合此處要求的翻轉(zhuǎn)試卷開始答題的語(yǔ)境；“defend”意為辯護(hù)或防守，與翻轉(zhuǎn)試卷完全無(wú)關(guān)。因此，正確答案是D，“turn”，即翻轉(zhuǎn)試卷開始答題。3、Hiswishwas（）ascientist.A.tobecomesB.becomesC.becomeD.tobecome答案:D解析:這道題考查“wishtodosth.”的固定用法，即“希望做某事”。A選項(xiàng)“tobecomes”語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)是“tobecome”；B選項(xiàng)“becomes”和C選項(xiàng)“become”都不符合該固定搭配。根據(jù)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，“Hiswishwastobecomeascientist.”是正確的表達(dá)，所以答案選D。4、—（）bravedoctorsandnurses!—Yes,theyarereadytosetoffforWuhantohelpsavethesickpeople.A.WhataB.HowC.HowaD.What答案:D解析:這道題考查感嘆句的用法。感嘆句有“What+名詞短語(yǔ)”和“How+形容詞/副詞”兩種結(jié)構(gòu)。題中“bravedoctorsandnurses”是名詞短語(yǔ)，要用“What”引導(dǎo)，且名詞是復(fù)數(shù)，不用“a”，所以選D。5、HadIknownhername.（）A.IinvatehertolunchB.IwillinvitehertolunchC.IwouldinvitehertolunchD.Iwouldhaveinvitedhertolunch.答案:D解析:這道題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。在HadIknownhername這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)中，是對(duì)過去情況的虛擬。根據(jù)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的規(guī)則，對(duì)過去的虛擬，主句要用wouldhavedone形式。選項(xiàng)A是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，B是一般將來時(shí)，C是對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼奶摂M形式，均不符合。所以應(yīng)該選D，Iwouldhaveinvitedhertolunch.6、--Ithinkteenagersshouldbeallowedtohavepart-timejobs?--（）.Studyingismoreimportantforthem.A.IthinksoB.IdisagreewithyouC.MetooD.Noproblem答案:B解析:這道題考查對(duì)觀點(diǎn)的理解與回應(yīng)。題干中一方認(rèn)為青少年應(yīng)被允許做兼職，而另一方認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)青少年更重要。A選項(xiàng)“我也這么認(rèn)為”不符合；C選項(xiàng)“我也是”不符；D選項(xiàng)“沒問題”無(wú)關(guān)。B選項(xiàng)“我不同意你的看法”，符合認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)更重要的觀點(diǎn)，所以應(yīng)選B。7、MyfriendMikeis__________honestboy.Youcanbelievehim.A.aB.anC.不填D.the答案:B解析:這道題考查不定冠詞的用法。“honest”發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，不定冠詞要用“an”。在英語(yǔ)中，當(dāng)描述某人或某物時(shí)，如果是泛指，要用不定冠詞，“anhonestboy”表示“一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩”。這里是泛指Mike是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩，所以答案選B。8、-Heseemsterriblyill.I'mafraidwehavetosendhimtohospitalatonce.-Maybehe'sjustgotabitofacold,soIdon'tthinkit（）A.mindsB.worksC.caresD.matters答案:D解析:這道題考查詞匯的理解與運(yùn)用?！癿atter”有“要緊、重要”的意思。在這個(gè)語(yǔ)境中，說也許他只是有點(diǎn)感冒，所以認(rèn)為這不是很要緊?！癿ind”意為“介意”，“work”指“工作、起作用”，“care”是“關(guān)心、在乎”，都不符合句意。綜合判斷，“matters”最符合此處的表達(dá)，所以選D。9、Ittookthepolicementhreedays（）themissingboy.Theboy'sparentswerethankfultothem.A.findB.findingC.tofindD.found答案:C解析:這道題考查“ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.”的固定句型。在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中，此句型表示“某人花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間做某事”。題中“threedays”表示時(shí)間，其后應(yīng)接“todo”形式，A是動(dòng)詞原形，B是動(dòng)名詞，D是過去式，均不符合，所以應(yīng)選C選項(xiàng)“tofind”。10、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）b(a)sinA.l(a)keB.p(a)laceC.pl(a)netD.pi(a)no答案:A解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母“a”的讀音?！癰asin”中“a”的讀音為[ei]。選項(xiàng)A“l(fā)ike”中“a”也讀[ei]。選項(xiàng)B“place”中“a”讀[ei]，但重音不同。選項(xiàng)C“planet”中“a”讀[?]。選項(xiàng)D“piano”中“a”讀[?]。綜上，答案選A。11、MayIhaveawordwithyou______ofthelesson?A.intheendB.attheendC.totheendD.ontheend答案:B解析:這道題考查“end”相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的用法。“intheend”表示“最后，終于”；“attheend”常與“of”搭配，表示“在……的末尾”；“totheend”意思是“到底，始終”。根據(jù)題干“ofthelesson”，應(yīng)選“attheend”，表示“在課程結(jié)束時(shí)”。12、Thechildrenwere（）ofexcitementatthethoughtoftheirholiday.A.suppliedB.providedC.filledD.full答案:D解析:這道題考查固定短語(yǔ)的用法。“befullof”是“充滿”的意思，常用于描述人的狀態(tài)?！皊upply”常與“with”搭配，“provide”常與“for”搭配?！癰efilledwith”也表示“充滿”，但此處需要與“be”直接搭配的短語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)選“full”。孩子們一想到假期就興奮不已，故選D。13、Whenaclosefrienddies,itoftenforcesyoutoconsideryourowndeath.Themoreyouhaveincommonwiththefriend,themorehisdeathwillmakeyouwonderaboutyourown.Sometimesyouwillnaturallysaytoyourself,“Itcouldjustaseasilyhavebeenme.”Suchadeathhasawayofremindingushoweasilybrokenlifeis,anditmaycauseyoutoreconsiderthedirectionofyourownlife.

Jack'sstoryisagoodexample.Asasuccessfulbusinessmanmakingalotofmoney,Jackdidn'tspendasmuchtimewithhisfamilyashewanted.Hisjobrequiredhimtoworklonghours.Butthreeyearsagooneofhisbestfriends,amanwhoworkedinthesameoffice,hadaheartattack.Hediedwhilecelebratinghisdaughter'seighteenthbirthdayinarestaurant.Hewasonlyfiftyyearsold.

Notlongafterhisfriend'sdeath,Jackstartedtohaveachestpain.Finallyhehadagoodphysicalcheck-up.Hereceivedacleanbillofhealth.Butthechestpaincontinued,Hekeptthinkingofthedeathofhisfriend,Jackthoughtabouthowmuchhisfriendmissedinlifeandhesawhowharditwasforhisfriend'sfamilytomanageafterhepassedaway.

Jackrealizedthathedidn'twanttoenduphislifethatway.Hetalkedhisfeelingsoverwithhiswifeandchildren,anddecidedtochangehiswayoflife.Thefamilymovedtoasmalltownwherehestartedasimplelife.Nowheisrunningasmallartgallery(藝術(shù)畫廊).Heisrelaxed，andsayshehasneverbeensohappyinhislife.Andhehasgotnomorechestpain.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Jack

wanted

to

make

more

money.B.Jack

didn't

want

to

spend

time

with

his

family

after

his

friend's

death.C.Jack

couldn't

spend

much

time

with

his

family.D.Jack

ran

his

business

well答案:B解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Jack在朋友去世后，開始反思自己的生活，并意識(shí)到他不想以朋友那樣的方式結(jié)束自己的生命。他與妻子和孩子交流了自己的感受，并決定改變生活方式，搬到一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)開始簡(jiǎn)單的生活。這表明Jack在朋友去世后是希望并且實(shí)際行動(dòng)上增加了與家人的相處時(shí)間，因此選項(xiàng)B“Jack在朋友去世后不想和家人待在一起”是不正確的。14、-Theyear2020is（）unusualone.Anewkindofvirusisspreadingaroundtheworld.-Thefightagainstthevirusislike（）raceagainsttime.A.a;theB.an;theC.an;aD.a;an答案:C解析:這道題考查不定冠詞a和an的用法。unusual以元音音素開頭，要用an；race為輔音音素開頭，用a。a和an區(qū)分在于其后單詞的發(fā)音，元音音素前用an，輔音音素前用a。在本題中，2020年是“一個(gè)不尋常的一年”用an，“一場(chǎng)與時(shí)間的賽跑”用a。15、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.s(ai)lB.afr(ai)dC.s(ai)dD.p(ai)d答案:C解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母組合“ai”的讀音。在A、B、D選項(xiàng)中，“ai”都發(fā)/e?/的音。而在C選項(xiàng)“said”中，“ai”發(fā)/e/的音。所以通過讀音的差異，答案是C選項(xiàng)。16、Yourfeelingsofdreamingisdifficult,eventhoughthedreamscanbealways_______likereality.A.expressB.expressingC.toexpressD.expresses答案:B解析:這道題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。在“be+形容詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)后，常用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。express是動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，在“canbealways”后接-ing形式，A是動(dòng)詞原形，C是動(dòng)詞不定式，D是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，均不符合。所以答案選B，expressing符合這種語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)。17、—Where'sLucy?She'slefta（）sayingthatshehastogohome.A.excuseB.sentenceC.newsD.message答案:D解析:這道題考查名詞詞義辨析?！癿essage”有“消息、留言”的意思。在這種情境中，“She'slefta...”表明留下的應(yīng)是某種信息，“excuse”是借口，“sentence”是句子，“news”是新聞，都不符合語(yǔ)境?！癿essage”能準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)“她留下說她得回家”這一留言信息，所以選D。18、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）ch(oo)seA.c(oo)lB.f(oo)tC.l(oo)kD.w(oo)den答案:A解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母組合“oo”的讀音?！癱hoose”中“oo”讀/u?/。選項(xiàng)A“cool”中“oo”也讀/u?/；選項(xiàng)B“foot”、選項(xiàng)C“l(fā)ook”中“oo”讀/?/；選項(xiàng)D“wooden”中“oo”讀/?/。所以答案是A。19、Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.

第1空填（）。A.hitB.studiedC.practicedD.breathed答案:C解析:根據(jù)上下文，Justin知道籃球是他走出社區(qū)的唯一出路，因此他必須努力提升自己的籃球技能。選項(xiàng)C"practiced"表示他刻苦練習(xí)籃球，這與后文中他像有野狗在追一樣運(yùn)球，以及在球場(chǎng)上能擊敗任何人的描述相符。其他選項(xiàng)如"hit"（擊打）、"studied"（學(xué)習(xí)）、"breathed"（呼吸）均不符合語(yǔ)境。因此，正確答案是C"practiced"。20、Ican’tdescribehowexcitedI’mfeelingrightnow.It’s_______myabilityofexpressingmyself.A.beyondB.overC.aboveD.without答案:A解析:這道題考查介詞的用法?！癰eyond”有“超出，超越”的意思。在表達(dá)“超出某人的能力范圍”時(shí)常用“beyondone'sability”。這里說“無(wú)法描述興奮的感覺”，即這種感覺超出了表達(dá)能力，A選項(xiàng)“beyond”符合語(yǔ)境。B選項(xiàng)“over”側(cè)重于“在……之上”；C選項(xiàng)“above”也有“在……之上”的意思；D選項(xiàng)“without”是“沒有”。所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、WhenJoe'schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmallvillage.Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.

ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.Hewaspreparingtheirfavoritefoodandcleaningthehouse.However,helosthiswatchwhenhewasbusy.Hisdeadwife

gaveittohimwhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joetreasuredthewatchverymuch,especiallyafterhiswife'sdeath.

Thenextday,hewasverysad,“Dearchildren,IlostthemostimportantwatchIhaveeverhad.Yourgrandmagaveittome.Ifeellikemyheartisbroken.”

Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours,buttheydidn'tfindit.SoJoeaskedthechildrentostoplookingforit.

Oneofhisgrandsonssattherequietly.Theotherchildrenreachedhimandaskedhimwhatwasgoingon.Heaskedthemnottomakeanynoise.Hesatthereforabout15minutesandthen

foundthewatch.Herantohisgrandfatherwiththewatch.Joewassurprisedandaskedhowhewasabletofindit.Thelittleboyreplied,“Isattherewithoutmakinganoise.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthesoundofthewatch.”Joehuggedandthankedthelittleboy.

Joe'sgrandchildrenoftencametoseehim_____A.afterworkB.onvacationC.beforeNewYearD.onhisbirthday答案:B解析:文中提到，“ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.”這句話明確指出了故事發(fā)生的時(shí)間是假期，Joe正在等待孫子孫女們來度假。接下來文中也多次提到孫子孫女們是在假期來看望Joe的，如“Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.”和“Thenextday,hewasverysad...Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours...”，這些都說明孫子孫女們是在假期來看望Joe的。2、[未知題型(5)]句子改寫，將兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句合并成一個(gè)含不定式且意思基本相同的簡(jiǎn)單句。Thesebooksareveryheavy．Theboycan'tliftthem．答案:Thesebooksaretooheavyfortheboytolift．3、Somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Nobodyknowswhy,buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeoplewhohavehaddreamsthatcametrue.OneofthesepeoplewasamancalledJohnChapman,wholivedinasmallplace,namedSwaffhaminEnglandandwasdeeplylovedbypeopleinthistown.Thoughhewasverypoor,hewaskindandlikelytohelpothersintrouble.Onenight,hedreamedthathewasstandingonLondonBridgeandamantoldhimhowtobecomerich.JohnChapmanreallyneededmoneyandwantedtohaveatry,sothenextdayhesetoffforLondon.HewalkedforthreedaysandthreenightsandatlastarrivedatLondonBridge.Therewereplentyofpeopleonthebridge,buttheywerenotinterestedinhim.Theywereallunawareofhim.Threedayslater,hedecidedtogohome,butbeforehecoulddothis,ashopkeeperwasapproachinghim.

“I'vebeenwatchingyou,”theshopkeepersaid.“Areyouwaitingforsomeone?”

“Yes,”saidJohn.“IhadadreamaboutamanonLondonBridge.Hewasgoingtoleadmetoownalotofmoney."

“Oh,”saidtheshopkeeper.“Youshouldn'tbelieveindreams.IfIbelievedindreams,I'dbeinSwaffhamrightnow.IhadadreamafewdaysagoaboutamanfromSwaffham.HisnamewasJohnChapmanandhehadgoldinhisgardennearanoldappletree.

Johnwasamazedandimmediatelyhome.Assoonashearrived,heduginhisgardenneartheoldappletree

Theunderlinedphrase"headedfor”(inParagraph5)means“_____”A.leftB.passedC.wentD.hid答案:C解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，JohnChapman在聽到店主的對(duì)話后感到驚訝，并立即前往家中。這里的'headedfor'表示他前往某個(gè)目的地，結(jié)合上下文，最合適的翻譯是'went'或'wenthome'。在選項(xiàng)中，C.went最符合這個(gè)意思。4、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個(gè)詞）

Thisistheriver．Weusedtoswiminitinsummer．Thisistheriver（）weusedto（）insummer．答案:where;swim5、[未知題型(5)]Tomisthefirst（）(get)toschool．答案:toget6、[未知題型(5)]Itisstrangethatsheshould（）(do)suchasillything．答案:havedone7、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。SheA(asked)usB(tofinish)theworkasC(quick)D(aspossible)．答案:C，quickly8、[未知題型(5)]用所給的動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空You'dbetter（

）(notlook)outofthewindowinclass．答案:notlook9、Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(來源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Peoplebegantousewindmills(風(fēng)車)inWestAsiaabout2,700yearsago.Duringthe1100s,Eur