【英語】高考英語易錯題專題三翻譯(含解析)一、高中英語翻譯1．高中英語翻譯題：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1．美食是人們造訪上海的樂趣之一。（visit）2．街頭藝術家運用創(chuàng)意將鮮艷明亮的色彩帶進了老社區(qū)。（bring）3．在你生命中，如果有一個人你需要對他說對不起，那么就去向他道歉吧。（apology）4．這個游戲的獨特之處在于它讓孩子學會如何應對現(xiàn)實生活中的問題。（what）5．申請材料需要精心準備，這樣你心儀的學校才會對你的能力有全面、準確地了解。（inorderthat）【答案】1．DeliciousfoodisoneofthepleasureswhenpeoplevisitShanghai.2．Streetartistsbringbrightandvividcolorsintoolderneighborhoodswithoriginality3．Ifthereissomeonetowhomyouneedsaysorryinyourlife,makeanapologytohim.4．Whatmakesthisgamepeculiarliesinthatitteacheskidshowtohandletheproblemsinreallife.5．Theapplicationsshouldbecarefullypreparedinorderthattheschoolyoulikecanhaveanoverallandaccurateknowledgeofyourabilities.【解析】【分析】1．本句重點考察兩個知識點。一個是樂趣之一，說明此處的樂趣應該用復數(shù)，必須是可數(shù)名詞，因此選擇pleasure。另一個是題目中給出的visit，需要謹慎處理，是用做動詞還是名詞。此處我們給出一個時間狀語從句whenpeoplevisitShanghai，同時還可使用其他從句進行處理。所以答案是DeliciousfoodisoneofthepleasureswhenpeoplevisitShanghai.2．本題難度不大，重點是明亮的色彩的表達，可以使用brightcolors,也可以使用brightandvividcolors.所以答案是Streetartistsbringbrightandvividcolorsintoolderneighborhoodswithoriginality3．本題考查therebe+定語從句從而構成條件狀語從句。另外考察“道歉”用“makeapologytosb.”。所以答案是Ifthereissomeonetowhomyouneedsaysorryinyourlife,makeanapologytohim.4．本題考察what引導的主語從句，以及“bepeculiarto”的用法。所以答案是Whatmakesthisgamepeculiarliesinthatitteacheskidshowtohandletheproblemsinreallife.5．本題主要考固定詞組的掌握，為了使用inorderthat引導出的目的狀語從句。另外也考查preferredschool，have…knowledge/understandingof…，overall，accurate等。所以答案是Theapplicationsshouldbecarefullypreparedinorderthattheschoolyoulikecanhaveanoverallandaccurateknowledgeofyourabilities.【考點定位】翻譯句子2．高中英語翻譯題：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1．交友時不要以貌取人。(base)________________2．經(jīng)歷了一場大病后,他明白了生命無價。(suffer)________________3．2018上海進口博覽會展示了創(chuàng)新理念,促進了自由貿(mào)易。(meanwhile)________________4．不管到哪里旅游,都應該尊重當?shù)氐娘L俗習慣。這樣才能成為一名文明的游客。(nomatter)________________【答案】1．Don’tjudgeapersonbasedonhisappearancewhenmakingfriends.2．Afterhesufferedaseriousillness,herealizedthatlifeispriceless.3．The2018ShanghaiInternationalImportExposhowsinnovativeideas,meanwhileitpromotesfreetrade.4．Nomatterwhereyoutravel,youshouldrespectthelocalcustomsandhabits,whichwillhelpyoubecomeacivilizedtraveller.【解析】【分析】考查重點單詞句型翻譯。1．短語bebasedon“以……為基礎”，本句為否定祈使句，用when引導時間狀語從句，譯為Don’tjudgeapersonbasedonhisappearancewhenmakingfriends.。2．Suffer“遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷”，本句為after引導的狀語從句，譯為Afterhesufferedaseriousillness,herealizedthatlifeispriceless.。3．“上海進口博覽會”為“ShanghaiInternationalImportExpo”；“創(chuàng)新理念”為“innovativeideas”，故譯為The2018ShanghaiInternationalImportExposhowsinnovativeideas,meanwhileitpromotesfreetrade.。4．本句為nomatter+where引導的狀語從句，且主句后用非限定性定語從句修飾，故譯為Nomatterwhereyoutravel,youshouldrespectthelocalcustomsandhabits,whichwillhelpyoubecomeacivilizedtraveller.。3．高中英語翻譯題：Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1．任何人都不可能輕而易舉獲得成功。(ease)________________________2．遇到緊急情況一定要冷靜，否則可能會造成嚴重后果。(or)________________________3．我們只有學會尊重人際間的差異，才能避免誤會，與他人建立和諧的關系。(Only)________________________4．令教練欣慰的是，整個辯論隊齊心協(xié)力，克服了遇到的各種困難，最終所有的努力都得到了回報。(rewardv.)________________________【答案】1．Itisimpossibleforanyonetoachievesuccesswithease./Nobodycanachievesuccesswithease.2．Keepcalm/Calmdowninemergency,oritcanbringabout/causeseriousconsequences.3．Onlybylearningtorespectinterpersonaldifferences/differencesbetween(among)peoplecanweavoidmisunderstandingandbuildharmoniousrelationshipswithothers.4．Tothecoach’srelief,allthedebate/debatingteammembershaveworkedtogether/cooperatedtoovercomevariousdifficultiestheymetwith/encountered/cameacross,andalltheireffortshavefinallybeenrewarded.【解析】1．本句關鍵詞（組）：achievesuccess“取得成功”，withease“熟練地；不費力地”。根據(jù)句意可知，此處描述的客觀事實，應使用一般現(xiàn)在時。故譯為Itisimpossibleforanyonetoachievesuccesswithease./Nobodycanachievesuccesswithease.2．本句關鍵詞（組）：keepcalm/calmdown“保持冷靜”，emergency“緊急情況”，bringabout/causeseriousconsequences“造成嚴重后果”。根據(jù)句意及提示可知，此處應使用句型：“祈使句，or+將來時的句子”。故譯為Keepcalm/Calmdowninemergency,oritcanbringabout/causeseriousconsequences.3．本句關鍵詞（組）：interpersonaldifferences/differencesbetween(among)people“人際間的差異”，avoidmisunderstanding“避免誤會”，buildharmoniousrelationshipswithothers“與他人建立和諧的關系”。only位于句首時，主句使用部分倒裝結構。故譯為Onlybylearningtorespectinterpersonaldifferences/differencesbetween(among)peoplecanweavoidmisunderstandingandbuildharmoniousrelationshipswithothers.4．本句關鍵詞（組）：tothecoach’srelief“令教練欣慰的是”，workedtogether/cooperated“齊心協(xié)力”，overcomevariousdifficulties“克服各種困難”，meetwith/encounter/comeacross“遇到”。根據(jù)句意及提示可知，此處主句應使用現(xiàn)在完成時。故譯為Tothecoach’srelief,allthedebate/debatingteammembershaveworkedtogether/cooperatedtoovercomevariousdifficultiestheymetwith/encountered/cameacross,andalltheireffortshavefinallybeenrewarded.4．高中英語翻譯題：Directions：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1．晚上別喝太多的咖啡，會睡不著覺的。（or）2．事實證明，保持快樂的心態(tài)會降低得心臟病的風險。（It）3．樂觀的人不會過分懷念美好的舊時光，因為他們正忙著創(chuàng)造新的回憶。（create）4．追求穩(wěn)定并不是什么壞事，很多時候這樣的態(tài)度在促使我們提升自我、挑戰(zhàn)難度、攀登高峰。（when）【答案】1．Don’tdrinktoomuchcoffeeatnight,oryouwon’tbeabletosleep.2．Itisprovedthatkeepingahappymindreducestheriskofheartdiseases.3．Optimisticpeopledon’tmissthegoodolddaystoomuch,becausetheyarebusycreatingnewmemories.4．Thepursuitofstabilityisnotabadthing.(and)Therearemanytimeswhensuchanattitudedrivesustoimproveourselves,challengedifficulties,andclimbpeaks.【解析】【分析】本題考查翻譯，用括號所給的詞將中文翻譯成英文。翻譯要注意句子的時態(tài)和語法的運用。1．考查祈使句。祈使句+and/or，前面的祈使句表示條件，or或and引導的分句表示結果這里表示轉折關系，故用or。故答案為Don’tdrinktoomuchcoffeeatnight,oryouwon’tbeabletosleep.2．考查名詞性從句。翻譯時句中用it作形式主語，真正的主語為從句thatkeepingahappymindreducestheriskofheartdiseases.，從句翻譯時要注意動名詞作主語。故答案為Itisprovedthatkeepingahappymindreducestheriskofheartdiseases.3．考查動詞。翻譯時注意短語bebusydoing忙于做……，時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故答案為Optimisticpeopledon’tmissthegoodolddaystoomuch,becausetheyarebusycreatingnewmemories.4．考查定語從句。先行詞為times，在定語從句中作時間狀語，故用關系副詞when引導。故答案為Thepursuitofstabilityisnotabadthing.(and)Therearemanytimeswhensuchanattitudedrivesustoimproveourselves,challengedifficulties,andclimbpeaks.5．高中英語翻譯題：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1．很多人對他們的潛能一無所知。(ignorant)__________________________________2．這些政策在一定程度上對該地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟衰退負有責任。(extent)__________________________________3．自古以來老百姓就希望天下太平，同各國人民友好相處。(longfor)__________________________________4．青少年問題的發(fā)展趨勢值得我們關注和研究，也值得整個社會群策群力，共商對策。(which)__________________________________【答案】1．Manypeoplearetotallyignorantoftheirpotential(abilities/talents).2．Thesepoliciesaretosomeextentresponsiblefortheregion’seconomicdecline.3．Sinceancienttimespeoplehavelongedforapeacefulworldtolivetogetherinfriendshipwithpeoplefrom/ofallcountries./Sinceancienttimespeoplehavelongedforapeacefulworld,wherepeopleofall/differentcountrieslivetogetherinfriendship.4．Thedevelopingtrendofyouth/adolescent/teenagerproblemsdeservesourattentionandresearch/analysis,whichalsodeservesthejointeffortsofthewholesocietytofindsolutions.【解析】1．考查ignorant相關用法和時態(tài)。分析句子可知，句子為一般現(xiàn)在時，謂語動詞為beignorantof...“不知道”、“不懂”。結合漢意，故翻譯為：Manypeoplearetotallyignorantoftheirpotential(abilities/talents).2．考查extent的相關用法和時態(tài)。分析句子可知，句子為一般現(xiàn)在時，謂語動詞為beresponsiblefor，tosomeextent“某一定程度上”為固定短語。結合漢意。故翻譯為：Thesepoliciesaretosomeextentresponsiblefortheregion’seconomicdecline.3．考查動詞短語和時態(tài)。分析句子可知，由句中的Sinceancienttimes可知，本句為現(xiàn)在完成時，謂語動詞為longfor“渴望”，所以用havelongedfor。結合漢意。故翻譯為Sinceancienttimespeoplehavelongedforapeacefulworldtolivetogetherinfriendshipwithpeoplefrom/ofallcountries./Sinceancienttimespeoplehavelongedforapeacefulworld,wherepeopleofall/differentcountrieslivetogetherinfriendship.4．考查關系代詞。分析句子可知，本句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，Thedevelopingtrendofyouth/adolescent/teenagerproblems為主語，謂語為deserve。本句還涉及非限制性定語從句，非限制性定語從句為一般現(xiàn)在時。Thedevelopingtrendofyouth/adolescent/teenagerproblems為定語從句的先行詞，在定語從句中作deserve的主語，所以關系代詞為which。結合漢意。故翻譯為：Thedevelopingtrendofyouth/adolescent/teenagerproblemsdeservesourattentionandresearch/analysis,whichalsodeservesthejointeffortsofthewholesocietytofindsolutions.6．高中英語翻譯題：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1．這位媽媽鼓勵孩子分擔家務，她這么做是很明智的。(It...)2．20世紀60年代的那場饑荒使他不得不離開家鄉(xiāng)到別的城市另謀出路。（force）3．如您購買的產(chǎn)品有任何質量問題,請與公司售后部門聯(lián)系。(contact)4．在中國機長(theCaptain)這部影片中,機長和機組人員的臨危不懼，沉著冷靜，最終把機上所有乘客安全送到機場。(face)【答案】1．Itissensible/wiseofthemothertoencourageherkid(s)tosharethehousework.2．Famineinthe1960sforcedhimtoleavehishometowninsearchofbetterchances/toseek(for)betterchancesinothercities.3．Iftheproductyoupurchaseisfaulty,pleasecontact/makecontactwiththeafter-salesdepartmentof/inourcompany.(也可以表達為ifthereissomethingwrongwiththeproductyoupurchase,…)4．InthefilmtheCaptain,thecaptain(pilot)andthecrewstayedcalm(fearless/brave可以不寫)infaceofdanger/whenfacedwithdanger/whenfacingdangerandfinallybrought/tookallthepassengers(onboard/aboardtheplane)totheairportsafeandsound.【解析】1．考查it作形式主語。分析句意可知，句子應該用一般現(xiàn)在時；此句用“it作形式主語”句型表達；“明智的（sensible/wise）”是表示人物性格/品德的形容詞，應用句型“Itis+adj.+ofsb.todo…”；短語“鼓勵某人做…”encouragesb.todo…。再根據(jù)其他漢語提示，故翻譯為Itissensible/wiseofthemothertoencourageherkid(s)tosharethehousework。2．考查時態(tài)和固定短語。根據(jù)時間狀語“20世紀60年代”，句子應該用一般過去時；短語“20世紀60年代”inthe1960s;“強迫/迫使某人做…”forcesb.todo…；“另謀出路”insearchofbetterchances或用動詞seek（追求）表達為toseek(for)betterchances；再根據(jù)其他漢語提示，故翻譯為Famineinthe1960sforcedhimtoleavehishometowninsearchofbetterchances/toseek(for)betterchancesinothercities。3．考查動詞和條件狀語從句。在if引導的條件狀語從句中，主句如果是祈使句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時；contact作動詞時，“與某人聯(lián)系”contactsb.；contact作名詞時，“與某人聯(lián)系”makecontactwithsb.；表達“…有問題”，也可用句型Thereissomethingwrongwith…；再根據(jù)其他漢語提示，故翻譯為Iftheproductyoupurchaseisfaulty,pleasecontact/makecontactwiththeafter-salesdepartmentof/inourcompany(也可以表達為Ifthereissomethingwrongwiththeproductyoupurchase,…)。4．考查動詞和固定短語。分析句意可知，整個句子應該用一般過去時；短語“沉著冷靜”staycalm；短語“（當他們）面臨危險時”有三種表達形式①用短語infaceof表達為infaceofdanger;②用短語(sb.)befacedwith表達為when(theywere)facedwithdanger;③用動詞face表達為when(theywere)facingdanger；短語“安全地”safeandsound，也可用safely。再根據(jù)其他漢語提示，故翻譯為InthefilmtheCaptain,thecaptain(pilot)andthecrewstayedcalm(andfearless/brave可以不寫)infaceofdanger/whenfacedwithdanger/whenfacingdangerandfinallybrought/tookallthepassengers(onboard/aboardtheplane)totheairportsafeandsound。【點睛】face的用法face作名詞，意為“臉”；作動詞，意為“面對”。face既可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,后面可接人或表示困難、形勢、問題等的抽象名詞作賓語;用作不及物動詞時,多用來指房屋的朝向。表達“（某人）面對/面臨”的短語:in(the)faceof…befacedwithfacesth.例句：Thecoldairfeltwonderfulonhisface.涼涼的空氣吹在他臉上感覺很舒爽。Theykeptoptimisticinthefaceoffrustration.面對挫折，他們還是保持樂觀。Thewindowfacesthestreet.那扇窗子面臨街道。Theyarefacedwiththesameproblem.他們面臨同樣的問題。Hefacedthedifficultywithcourage.他勇敢地面對困難。Facedwithsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime面臨這么多困難，我們沒能按時完成任務。Facingadifficultsituation,Arnolddecidedtoaskforhelp.面對艱難的處境，Arnold決定求助。如本題第4小題，“（當他們）面臨危險時”可表達為(whentheywere)infaceofdanger或when(theywere)facedwithdanger或whentheyfaceddanger/whenfacingdanger。7．高中英語翻譯題：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1．即使天氣再熱，也不要整天待在空調(diào)房間里。(stay)2．一旦一個人學會了換位思考，就表明他正在走向成熟。(indicate)3．直到他聽了那個講座才意識到自己對于該領域的知識是如此的匱乏。(It)4．他們從沒想到年底大橋就要建成通車了，這將使他們的出行更為便利。(occur,make)【答案】1．Don’tstayintheair-conditionedroomalldayevenifit’sextremelyhot.2．Onceapersonhaslearnedhowtothinkinotherpeople’sposition,itindicatesthatheisgettingmature.3．Itwasnotuntilheattendedthelecturethatherealizedhowlittleheknewaboutthefield.4．Itneveroccurredtothemthatthebridgewouldbeopentotraffic/thepublicbytheendoftheyear,whichwillmakeiteasierforthemtogoout/anditwillmakeiteasierforthemtogoout.【解析】1．考查祈使句和讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知本句為祈使句，同時用evenif/eventhough引導讓步狀語從句，表示“即使”，故翻譯為：Don’tstayintheair-conditionedroomalldayevenifit’sextremelyhot.2．考查條件狀語從句和賓語從句。根據(jù)句意可知本句使用once引導條件狀語從句，表示“一旦”，而且learnhowtothinkinotherpeople’sposition發(fā)生在indicate之前，要用現(xiàn)在完成時，indicate用一般現(xiàn)在時，其后為賓語從句，從句成分完整，用that引導，故翻譯為：Onceapersonhaslearnedhowtothinkinotherpeople’sposition,itindicatesthatheisgettingmature.3．考查notuntil的強調(diào)句型。根據(jù)句意可知本句使用notuntil的強調(diào)句型，其基本結構為：Itisnotuntil+被強調(diào)部分+that+其余部分，事情發(fā)生在過去，應該用一般過去時，故翻譯為：Itwasnotuntilheattendedthelecturethatherealizedhowlittleheknewaboutthefield.4．考查固定句式和非限定性定語從句。Itoccurstosb.that表示“某人突然想到……”，同時可以使用非限定性定語從句，用which指代整個主句內(nèi)容并在從句中做主語，故翻譯為：Itneveroccurredtothemthatthebridgewouldbeopentotraffic/thepublicbytheendoftheyear,whichwillmakeiteasierforthemtogoout/anditwillmakeiteasierforthemtogoout.。8．高中英語翻譯題：Translation1．說到故宮新開的火鍋餐廳，許多網(wǎng)民指責其過度商業(yè)化。（accuse）2．在二十世紀五十年代，盡管他對古典音樂心懷熱情，但他不得不向現(xiàn)實低頭。(despite)3．學術造假如此致命，一個小事就可以毀了一個好不容易建立的名聲。（So）4．一個有遠見的領導能讓其員工客服軟肋，發(fā)揮潛能，齊心協(xié)力，從而打造一支高效的團隊。（thus）【答案】1．Speakingof/talkingof/Whenitcomestothehotpotrestaurantopenedrecently/thenewly-buildhotpotrestaurantinImperialPalace/ForbiddenCity,manynetizensaccuseitofitsover-commercialization./itisaccusedofitsover-commercialization.2．Inthe1950s,despitehispassionforclassicmusic,hehadtogiveinto/surrendertoreality/compromisewiththereality/givewaytoreality/cometotermswithreality.3．Sofatal/disastrous/deadly/destructiveisacademiccheating/misconduct/fakingthatanincidentcanruinaperson’sreputationwhichhehasmadeefforttobuildup/establish/setup/build.4．Aleaderwithvision/ofgreatvision/afar-sightedleader/avisionaryleaderenableshisemployeestoovercome/getovertheweakness,develop/tapthepotentialandmakejoint/combinedefforts,thusbuildinganefficientterm.【解析】【分析】1．考查固定短語和動詞時態(tài)。固定短語speakingof/talkingof/whenitcomesto表示“說到……；談起……”；accuseof表示“譴責；指責”；ImperialPalace/ForbiddenCity“故宮”。本句為一般現(xiàn)在時，可用netizens作主語，謂語動詞用原形；也可用it做主語，用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故翻譯為Speakingof/talkingof/Whenitcomestothehotpotrestaurantopenedrecently/thenewly-buildhotpotrestaurantinImperialPalace/ForbiddenCity,manynetizensaccuseitofitsover-commercialization./itisaccusedofitsover-commercialization.2．考查固定短語和動詞時態(tài)。固定短語inthe1950s“在二十世紀五十年代”；passionfor“對……強烈愛好”；givein/surrenderto/compromisewith/givewayto/cometotermswith“屈服；投降”；本句考查despite的用法，引導一個讓步狀語從句，以及句子的讓步關系。結合句意主句應用一般過去時。故翻譯為Inthe1950s,despitehispassionforclassicmusic,hehadtogiveinto/surrendertoreality/compromisewiththereality/givewaytoreality/cometotermswithreality.3．考查固定句式和定語從句。固定短語makeeffortto“努力……”；buildup/establish/setup/build“建立”；本句為固定結構“so+形容詞+謂語+主語+that從句”，表示“如此……以至于……”；且為定語從句修飾先行詞reputation，先行詞在從句中做賓語，指“名譽”應用which引導。從句中應用現(xiàn)在完成時。故翻譯為Sofatal/disastrous/deadly/destructiveisacademiccheating/misconduct/fakingthatanincidentcanruinaperson’sreputationwhichhehasmadeefforttobuildup/establish/setup/build.4．考查固定短語和thus的用法。表示“有遠見的”可翻譯為withvision/ofgreatvision/afar-sightedleader/avisionaryleader；固定短語enablesb.todosth.“能讓某人做某事”；overcome/getover“克服”；makejoint/combinedefforts“共同努力”；thus表示“因此，如此”。故翻譯為Aleaderwithvision/ofgreatvision/afar-sightedleader/avisionaryleaderenableshisemployeestoovercome/getovertheweakness,develop/tapthepotentialandmakejoint/combinedefforts,thusbuildinganefficientterm.9．高中英語翻譯題：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1．不要運動過度，不然有猝死的可能。(or)2．我想當時你一定具有控制自己行為的能力。(power)3．雖然關注自己的快樂沒有錯，但把快樂傳播給身邊的人總是一件不錯的事。(communicate)4．妄自菲薄只會讓自己迷失方向，限制自身發(fā)展。從今天開始就關掉消極頻道，釋放自身的潛能吧(nowhere)【答案】1．Don’texercisetoomuch,oryoumaydieofsuddendeath.2．Ithinkyoumusthavehadthepowertocontrolyourbehavioratthattime.3．Althoughthereisnothingwrongwithfocusingonyourownhappiness,itisalwaysagoodthingtocommunicatehappinesstopeoplearound.4．Thinkingpoorlyaboutyourselfgetsyounowhere,limitingyourowndevelopment.Stopbeingnegativefromtodayandreleaseyourpotential.【解析】1．考查固定句式?！癲on’tdo…or…”表示“不要……，否則會……”，故翻譯為：Don’texercisetoomuch,oryoumaydieofsuddendeath.2．考查情態(tài)動詞+havedone。musthavedone表示對過去的事情最有把握的推測，表示“一定做過……”，故翻譯為：Ithinkyoumusthavehadthepowertocontrolyourbehavioratthattime.3．考查讓步狀語從句和形式主語。首先確定兩個關鍵短語：communicatesthtosb表示“將……交（傳遞）給某人”，focuson表示“關注、集中于”，根據(jù)句意可知本句用although引導讓步狀語從句，同時用it做形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式，故翻譯為：Althoughthereisnothingwrongwithfocusingonyourownhappiness,itisalwaysagoodthingtocommunicatehappinesstopeoplear