【課前熱身】基礎(chǔ)題Ipletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）1.Pleasereadavlogstoryaboutfamily.(duty)2.We(celebration)theNewYearlastnight.3.Bailingwantstomakethings(easy)thanbefore.4.Wearealljumpingfor(enjoy)now.5.Didyoufeel(excitement)whenyougotthegoodnews?6.Students(decoration)theirclassroomfortheNewYearnow.II.Rewritethesentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求,改寫下列句子)1.Mysisterhasbreakfastathomeeverymorning.(改為否定句)Mysisterbreakfastathomeeverymorning.2.MyfatheralwayshelpsmestudyEnglish.(保持句意基本不變)MyfatheralwaysmemyEnglishstudy.Iamgoingtostaywithmygrandparentsforamonth.(對畫線部分提問)areyougoingtostaywithyourgrandparents?4.Thebookcosthim20yuan.(改為一般疑問句)thebookhim20yuan?5.ask,hisstudies,somequestions,Jack's,him,parents,about,often(連詞成句)提高題Readthepassageandfillintheblankswiththerightsentences(閱讀短文,選擇合適的句子填入空白處)her.Shewomanwenttohergrandmotherandtoldheraboutherlifeandhowthingsweresohardforher.Shedidn'tknowhowshewasgoingtomakeitandwantedtogiveup.Shewastiredoffightingandstruggling.Itseemedoneproblemwassolved.1Hergrandmothertookhertothekitchen.Shefilledthreepotswithwaterandplacedeachonahighfire,andsoonthepotscametoboil.Inthefirstpot,sheplacedcarrots,inthesecondsheplacedeggs,andinthelastsheplacedground(grind的過去分詞,磨碎的)coffeebeans.2bowl.Shebowl.Theninutessheturnedofftheburners.Shefishedthecarrotsoutandplacedtheminabowl.Shepulledtheeggsoutandplacedthemmabowl.Thensheladledthecoffeeoutandplaceditinabowl.Turningtohergranddaughter,sheasked,“Tellmewhatyousee.”carrots.Sheggsandcoffee,"shereplied.Hergrandmotherbroughthercloserandaskedhertofeelthecarrots.Shediditandnotedthattheyweresoft.3Afterpullingofftheshell.sheobservedthehardboiled(煮硬的)egg.Finally,thegrandmotheraskedthegranddaughtertosip(小口喝)thecoffee.Thegranddaughtersmiledasshetasteditsricharoma(香氣),andthenasked,“Whatdoesitmean,Grandmother?Hergrandmotherexplainedthateachoftheseobjectshadfacedthesameadversity:boiling.4Thecarrotwentinastrong,hardandunrelenting(不屈不撓)manner.However,afterbeingsubjectedto(使服從)theboilingwater,itsoftenedandbecameweak.Theegghadbeenfragile.Itsthinoutershellhadprotecteditsliquidinterior,butaftersitingthroughtheboilingwater,itsinsidebecamehardened.However,thegroundcoffeebeanswereunique.5"Whichareyou?"askedhergrandmother.ThegrandmotherthenaskedthegranddaughtertotakeaneggandbreakitB.Aftertheywereintheboilingwater,theychangedthewater.C.Andthenanewonewouldpopup.D.EachreacteddifferentlyE.Sheletthemsitandboilwithoutsayingaword.【知識(shí)梳理】1.familyties譯文:家庭關(guān)系;家庭紐帶注釋:tien.聯(lián)系;關(guān)系;紐帶。也可做名詞:領(lǐng)帶;領(lǐng)結(jié)。2.familyrelations譯文:家庭關(guān)系注釋:relationn.關(guān)系;聯(lián)系.relation也可以表示“親戚;親屬”的含義。如:He'scalledBradtoo,butwe’renorelation.他也叫布萊德，但我們不是親戚關(guān)系3.LiBailingisintroducingherfamilytoherclassmates.Thisisherfamilytree.譯文:李百靈正在向同學(xué)介紹自己的家人。這是她的家譜。注釋:introducev.介紹introduceoneselftosb.向某人介紹自己常用introduceAtoB表示“把A介紹給B(認(rèn)識(shí))”之意。如:HeintroducedmetoAmyattheparty.他在聚會(huì)上介紹我和艾米認(rèn)識(shí)。classmaten.同班同學(xué)classmate是由class與mate構(gòu)成的合成詞，即:class(班級(jí))+mate(朋友:伙伴)=classmate(同班同學(xué)),familytreen.家譜;家譜圖Howfarbackcanyoutraceyourfamilytree?你的家譜可以追溯到多少代?4.Bailing'sfamilyandrelatives譯文:百靈的家庭成員與親戚注釋:family在這里表示“家;家庭,包括父母和子女，是一個(gè)集合名詞,，表示“一家人”。如用family作主語，其后動(dòng)詞可以用單數(shù)形式也可以用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:Allmyfamilyenjoy/enjoysskiing.我們?nèi)叶枷矚g滑雪。relativen.親戚;親屬在英美文化中，family表示“家廷成員:家人”通常指父母和兄弟姐妹。relatives表示“親戚;親屬”通常指和自己具有血緣或非血緣關(guān)系的同屬一個(gè)家族的家庭成員。如上圖所示。5.Areyoutheonlychildinyourfamily?No,I'mnot.Ihavetwobrothers.Theybrothersaretwins.譯文:你是家里的獨(dú)生女嗎?不，我不是。我有兩個(gè)雙胞胎弟弟。注釋:onlyadj.僅有的;唯一的Weweretheonlypeoplethere.我們是唯一在場的人。only作形容詞還有“最好的;最適當(dāng)?shù)摹敝?。如：She'stheonlypersonforthejob.她是這項(xiàng)工作最合適的人選。onlychild獨(dú)生子(或女)。也可用onlyson表示“獨(dú)生了,onlydaughter表示“獨(dú)生女younger意為“更年輕的”,因此youngerbrother就是“更年輕的兄弟,即'弟弟’。youngerbrother弟弟youngersister妹妹twinn.雙胞胎之一Sarahislookingafterthetwins.薩拉正在照看那對雙胞胎。6.familyrelatedwords譯文:與家庭相關(guān)的詞匯注釋:husbandn.丈夫EvamarriedherhusbandJackin2013.2013年伊娃嫁給了她的丈夫杰克wifen.pl.wivespl.wives)妻子HemarriedhiswifeJane20yearsago.他20年前娶了妻子簡sonn.兒子SamisthesevenyearoldsonofEricBrown薩姆是埃里克·布朗的七歲兒子daughtern.女兒Wehavetwosonsandadaughter.我們育有兩子一女。7.DoyouhaveanyotherrelativesinBritain?譯文:你在英國還有其他的親戚嗎?注釋:otheradj.另外;其他pron.另外的人(或物)other+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù):其他的人或物;others其他人(或東西)MrHarrisandMrsBateandthreeotherteachersarethere.哈里斯老師、貝特老師和另外三位老師在場。(other在此修飾teachers,作形容詞)Heraisedonearmandthentheother.他先舉起一只手臂，然后舉起另一只。(theother在此相當(dāng)于theotherarm,作代詞)anyother意為“任何其他的”,表示除了剛提到的人或物之外，還有其他的人或物。如:Doyouhaveanyotherquestions?你們還有其他的問題嗎?(表示之前已經(jīng)提過問題)8.familymembers譯文:家庭成員注釋:membern.成員;分子I'mamemberoftheschoolbasketballteam.我是?；@球隊(duì)的隊(duì)員。9.LiBailingisaddingnotestophotosinherfamilyalbum.譯文:李百靈在給家庭相冊里的照片添加筆記。注釋:addv.添加;增加Mixtheflourwiththemilkandthenaddtheeggs,把面粉和牛奶攪拌好再打上雞蛋常用addAtoB的結(jié)構(gòu)表示“把…….加到..…中”的含義。如:Addyournametothelist.把你的名字加進(jìn)名單里。noten.筆記;記錄;音符takenotes記筆記Imadeanoteofheraddress.我記下了她的地址Icanonlyplayafewnotes.我只會(huì)彈奏幾個(gè)音。album.相冊:影集aphotograph/photoalbum相冊familyalbum家庭影集;家庭相冊Grandmaisteachingthesevenyearoldmehowtoplaythepiano.譯文:奶奶在教七歲的我彈鋼琴。注釋:teachv.(taught,taught)教(某人);使(某人)明白或會(huì)做某事teachinalocalschool.我在當(dāng)?shù)氐囊凰鶎W(xué)校教書。常用teachsbsth或teachsthtosb表示“教某人”的意思。如:MrWuteacheshistorytothem.吳老師教他們歷史teachern.教師:教員;老師sevenyearold是一個(gè)復(fù)合形容詞，意為“七歲的"。這個(gè)復(fù)合形容詞的結(jié)構(gòu)是“數(shù)詞單位形容詞”，其中的單位”使用單數(shù)。又如:fivemetrelong(五米長)，tenkilometrewide(十千米寬)。這樣的復(fù)合形容詞應(yīng)位于名詞或代詞前進(jìn)行修飾，作定語用。如:Thisisa10centimetrelong,6centimetrewideand4centimetretalIbox.這是一個(gè)長10厘米、寬6厘米、高4厘米的盒子。howtoplaythepiano是一個(gè)“疑問詞+帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式”的結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“如何彈鋼琴”。在上句中，它充當(dāng)了teach的直接賓語。11.Dadismakingdinnerforus.譯文:爸爸正在為我們做晚飯。注釋:makesthforsb意為“為某人做某物/事”，也可以用makesbsth表示。上句可改寫為:Dadismakingusdinner.如:Shemadecoffeeforusall.=Shemadeusallcoffee.她給我們大家沖了咖啡.12.Mumishelpingmewithmyhomework.譯文:媽媽在輔導(dǎo)我做家庭作業(yè)。注釋:help(sb)withsth意為“幫助(某人)做某事":with后通常跟名詞或代詞。如:Healwayshelpswiththehousework.他總是幫著做家務(wù)。homeworkn.(學(xué)生的)家庭作業(yè)homework是由home與work構(gòu)成的合成詞，即:home(家:家庭)+work(工作;職責(zé))=homework(家庭作業(yè))。Youcangoouttoplaywhenyoufinishyourhomework.你做完作業(yè)就可以出去玩了。Whatdowehavetodoforhomeworktoday?今天我們要做什么家庭作業(yè)?13.Isthatyourmum,theoneintheyellowdress?譯文:穿黃色連衣裙的那個(gè)人是你媽媽嗎?注釋:theone在這里用于辨別所談?wù)摰娜嘶蚴?。本句中，theone相當(dāng)于theperson或thewoman.如:Ourhouseistheonenexttotheschool.我家的房子就是學(xué)校旁邊的那座。(這里的theone相當(dāng)于thebuilding)intheyellowdress意為“穿著黃色連衣裙”這里的介詞in表示“穿著:戴著”。如:Themaninthehatismycousin.戴帽子的男子是我的堂哥in后直接加表示顏色的詞表示“穿著某種顏色的衣服”14.Youlookalotlikeher.譯文:你長得很像她。注釋:look是系動(dòng)詞。looklike意為“看起來像.…;長得像”。如:Simonlookslikehisfather.西蒙長得跟他父親很像。alot在這里作副詞用，跟在動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語后，意為“非?！?。alotof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞，表示:許多;很多..。如:Icarealotaboutyou.我非常在乎你。15.Well,everybodysaysso.譯文:嗯，每個(gè)人都這么說。注釋:so在這里作副詞,意為“這樣:如此“,指剛剛說過的事物。這里的so指前文中提及的“Youlookalotlikeher."如:Isheing?他來嗎?Ihopeso.我希望他來。(so指heising)Didtheymind?他們有沒有介意?Idon'tthinkso.我想沒有。(so指theyminded)16.Who'sthegirlplayingtheguitar?譯文:彈吉他的那個(gè)女孩是誰?注釋:guitarn.吉他Sheisteachingherselftoplaytheguitar.她正在自學(xué)吉他。playtheguitar彈吉他practisetheguitar練習(xí)彈吉他playtheguitar彈吉他表示彈奏或演奏某種樂器時(shí)，樂器名稱前要加定冠詞the17.That'smyeldersister,WangYimeng.譯文:那是我姐姐，王一萌。注釋:elderadj.年長的:年齡較大的Myeldersisterisatuniversity.我的姐姐在上大學(xué)。18.......issittingonthesofa.譯钷鵠沵裕斤美苿颮憲:…正坐在沙發(fā)上。注釋:sofan.長沙發(fā)Isthereanyroomformeonthesofa?沙發(fā)上還有我的位置嗎?19.....hasbigeyes/aroundface/shortdarkhair.譯文:長了雙大眼睛/長了張圓臉/留著深色的短發(fā)。注釋:roundadj.圓形的Mostofthewindowsinthebuildingareoblong,butsomeofthemareround.大樓里的窗戶大部分是長方形的,但也有一些是圓形的。Youcan'tputasquarepieceofwoodintoaroundhole.你不能把一塊方形的木頭放進(jìn)圓洞里。darkadj.烏黑的:深色的;黑暗的Ourteamweardarkblueshirtsandtheotherteamwearlightblueones.我們隊(duì)穿深藍(lán)色的襯衫，另一隊(duì)穿淺藍(lán)色的。Itisverydarkinhere.Willyouturnthelighton,please?這里很黑。請把燈打開好嗎?lightadj.淺色的;淡色的brightadj.光線充足的;明亮的20....isplayingchesswith譯文:…正在和…下國際象棋注釋:chessn.國際象棋Doyouknowhowtoplaychess?你知道怎么下國際象棋嗎?chesspiece/chessmann.(pl.chessmen)國際象棋棋子chessboardn.國際象棋棋盤playchess下國際象棋21.familyduties譯文:家庭責(zé)任注釋:dutyn責(zé)任;義務(wù);本分It'sourdutytolookafterourparentswhentheygetold.父母年老時(shí)我們有責(zé)任照顧他們。 22.AfterLiBailingwasborn,hermotherstoppedworking.Thisyear,sheisgoingbacktowork.譯文:李百靈出生后，她媽媽就暫停了工作。今年，她又回去上班了。注釋:bornv.(僅用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)beborn)出生;出世Wherewereyouborn?你在哪里出生?IwasborninShanghai.我出生在上海。stopdoingsth.停止做某事gobackto.返回Shewentbacktoherhometowntenyearslater.一年后，她回到了故鄉(xiāng)。23.Now,letmeshowyouthelifeofmyfamilyattheweekend.譯文:現(xiàn)在，讓我向你展示我們一家周末的生活。注釋:weekendn.星期六和星期日末weekend是由week與end構(gòu)成的合成詞，即:week(周:星期:禮拜)+end(終止:終結(jié):末端)=weekend(周末)。Wedecidedtogoawayfortheweekend.我們決定出去度周末attheweekend在周末.也可以說成atweekends。如：Herhusbandspendsalotoftimeinthegardenattheweekend/atweekends.她丈夫周末花很多時(shí)間在花園里美式英語中常用ontheweekend或onweekends表示“在周末”練一練1.Shewasallinblack.A.theB.aC.anD./2.Mybrothertaughtmehowabike.A.rideB.torideC.ridingD.rode3.Allourfriendsandareingtomycousin'sbirthdayparty.(relative)4.Theyaretryingtoimprovethebetweenthetwocountries(relation)5.Letmeintroduce.I'mthenewmanagerhere.A.meB.IC.myD.myself6.Theofficialscametothepartywiththeir.(wife)7.Theteachertoldustotake.(note)8.MrsBrowntaughtEnglishwhenIwasatprimaryschool.A.IB.myC.meD.mine9.Thesuitcaseisheavy.Canyouhelpmeit?A.inB.ofC.byD.with10.Lindaisbusyherhomework.A.withB.inC.forD.of根據(jù)所給情境補(bǔ)全句子。1.你想要了解對方是否有一個(gè)大家庭?！鶧oyou?2.你想要告訴對方你和爺爺長得很像。→I.3.你想詢問照片里那個(gè)彈吉他的男孩是誰。→Who’s?4.你想告訴對方你和姐姐一樣是黑色短發(fā)。→I.5.你想詢問媽媽是否能輔導(dǎo)你作業(yè)?！鶰um,canyou? 【課后鞏固】翻譯根據(jù)中文寫出英語詞組或句子。51.恢復(fù)工作52.一個(gè)微視頻故事53.在醫(yī)院工作54.忙于做某事55.讓事情變得容易56.一個(gè)很棒的廚師57.澆花58.提前到家59.做得好!根據(jù)中文寫出英語詞組。60.家庭成員61.鋪床62.掃地63.做早飯64.分擔(dān)一個(gè)項(xiàng)目65.一起工作66.倒垃圾67.準(zhǔn)備食物根據(jù)中文寫出英語詞組。68.家庭相冊69.彈鋼琴70.下國際象棋71.和朋友一起踢足球72.泡茶73.黑色短發(fā)74.拍照75.輔導(dǎo)我的英語根據(jù)所給中文及上下文完成句子。1.Shevisitsherparents(每個(gè)周末).2.Allthefamilymemberswill(歡聚一堂慶祝春節(jié)).3.It'simportant(與家人共度時(shí)光).4.Mydadis