2025重慶醫(yī)藥高等??茖W校單招《英語》能力檢測試卷含答案詳解【鞏固】_第1頁
2025重慶醫(yī)藥高等專科學校單招《英語》能力檢測試卷含答案詳解【鞏固】_第2頁
2025重慶醫(yī)藥高等??茖W校單招《英語》能力檢測試卷含答案詳解【鞏固】_第3頁
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重慶醫(yī)藥高等??茖W校單招《英語》能力檢測試卷考試時間:90分鐘;命題人:教研組考生注意:1、本卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分,滿分100分,考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前,考生務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應的位置,如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案;不準使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶,不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷(選擇題60分)一、單選題(20小題,每小題3分,共計60分)1、AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas(1),helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he(2)advancedmathematics(3)byhimself.(4)thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand(5)himself(6)abstract(抽象)research.Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged(7)himtoatechnicalschooland(8)totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then(9)themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota(10)degree.Itwasatthattime(11)hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled(12)hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.Formostpeople,histheorywas(13)difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed(14)itand(15)wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(4)選()A.ByB.AtC.FromD.In答案:A解析:在第(4)空所在的句子中,描述的是愛因斯坦在某一時間點之前已經(jīng)做出了成為物理學家并致力于抽象研究的決定。介詞“by”在這里表示“到某一時間點為止”,符合句意。而“At”通常用于表示具體的時間點,“From”表示起始點,“In”表示在某個時間段內(nèi),均不符合此處的語境。因此,正確答案是A。2、IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe(1)there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,(2)ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak(3)English.Youmaysaythat(4)theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan(5)understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They(6)whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa(7),thebetterhespeaks,the(8)itistounderstandhim.Noforeignercan(9)stressthesyllables(音節(jié))andmakethetone(10)andfallinquestionand(11)exactlyasa(12)does.(13)thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong(14)accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany(15).TheneveryEnglishpersonyou(16)willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto(17)you.Hewillnot(18)youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe(19)byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour(20)andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.

第8空填()。A.betterB.easierC.harderD.clearer答案:C解析:根據(jù)原文語境,當說話者是非英國人時,其英語說得越好,反而越難以被理解。這是因為英國人習慣了本土的口音和表達方式,對于非標準英語可能會感到困惑。因此,第8空應填“harder”,表示理解起來更困難。3、Wildanimalsareourfriends.Weshouldn'tkillthem()foodorclothing.A.inB.withC.aboutD.for答案:D解析:這道題考查介詞的用法。在英語中,介詞的使用需根據(jù)語境和固定搭配來判斷。“for”有“為了”的意思。野生動物是我們的朋友,我們不應該為了獲取食物或制作衣物而殺害它們?!発ill...for...”是常見的固定搭配,表示“為了……而殺……”,其他選項“A.in在……里”“B.with用……”“C.about關于”均不符合題意,所以答案選D。4、--Mum,Iwonfirstinthelastexam.--().A.WelldoneB.BadluckC.GoodluckD.It'snothing答案:A解析:這道題考查日常交際用語。當孩子說在考試中獲得第一名時,A選項“Welldone”意為“做得好”,是對孩子優(yōu)秀表現(xiàn)的稱贊,符合語境。B選項“Badluck”是“運氣不好”,C選項“Goodluck”是“祝你好運”,D選項“It'snothing”是“沒什么”,都不適合用來回應孩子的好成績。所以應選A選項。5、Look!()theboyiswhenheseesthesesmartrobots!A.HowexcitingB.WhatanexcitedC.HowexcitedD.Whatanexciting答案:C解析:這道題考查感嘆句的用法。感嘆句有“How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!”和“What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語!”兩種結構。excited用于形容人,exciting用于形容物。這里主語是theboy,是人,要用excited。A選項Howexciting結構錯誤,所以選C,Howexcited符合形容人的感嘆句結構。6、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。()A.s(ou)thB.sh(ou)tC.y(ou)ngD.r(ou)nd答案:C解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母組合的讀音。在A選項“south”、B選項“shout”和D選項“round”中,ou發(fā)音相同。而C選項“young”中ou發(fā)音與其他三個不同。熟悉常見元音字母組合的發(fā)音規(guī)律,就能準確判斷出答案是C選項。7、Ifyoucankeep()thisspeed,you'llcatchupwiththem.A.upB.toC.atD.on答案:A解析:這道題考查keep相關的固定搭配。keepup有“保持,跟上”的意思。在這個句子中,“Ifyoucankeepupthisspeed”表示“如果你能保持這個速度”,符合句子語境。keepto是“遵守,堅持”;keepat是“堅持做”;keepon是“繼續(xù)”。綜合比較,A選項keepup最能準確表達句子所需的“保持速度”之意。8、MargaretPorterisaviolinistandmusicteacher.Accordingtoher,thebestagetostartlearningtheviolinisbetweenthreeandsix.Shesays,“It'sthetimewhenyouarelearningabouttheworld.”Margaret,wholivesinLondon,likestotakepupilsatthreeandfour,However,shehasmadelotsofexceptions(例外)forfive-year-olds.Shestartedteachingtheviolinin1972andshetaughtherchildren'sfive-year-oldschoolfriendsatfirst.Margaret'spupilshavegrouplessons.Eachgrouphasabouttwelvepupilsandeachlessontakesanhour,oncehalfamonth.Eachpupilalsohasoneindividual(一個人的)lessonaweekwithher.Parentshavetoattendtheclasses.Itisimportantthattheparentstakeanactiveinterestinthelessons.InMargaret'sopinion,it'simportantforonetoknowwhymusicsoundsthewayitdoes.With-outknowingit,onecan'tbecomeagreatmusicianatall.Sofromtheearliestlessons,pupilsinherclasslearntoplaybyear.Theydonoteventrytoreadmusicuntiltheyhavebeenplayingforseveralyears.Margaretsaysthathermethodisnotmeanttoproducegreatviolinists.Shealwayssuggeststhatpupilswhoperformverywellshouldleaveandstudytheviolinusingmoretraditionalmethods.

Howmanygrouplessonsdothepupilshaveamonth?A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.答案:B解析:根據(jù)題干中的描述,MargaretPorter的學生參加團體課程,每個小組大約有十二名學生,每節(jié)課持續(xù)一個小時,每月上一次。因此,每個學生每月參加一次團體課程,即每月有一次團體課。由于題目問的是每月的團體課程次數(shù),而選項B表示每月兩次,這與題干中的信息不符。實際上,正確答案應為每月一次,但根據(jù)給定的正確答案B,解析應指出每月兩次的描述與題干信息不符。9、Shallwetake()rest?A.afewminuteB.afewminute'sC.afewminutesD.afewminutes'答案:D解析:這道題考查名詞所有格的用法。“afew”修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),“minute”的復數(shù)是“minutes”。名詞所有格中,以“s”結尾的復數(shù)名詞直接加“'”?!癮fewminutes'”表示“幾分鐘的”。A選項格式錯誤,B選項單復數(shù)錯誤,C選項不是所有格形式。所以應選D,“afewminutes'rest”表示“幾分鐘的休息”。10、Shetoldmethatmathematics()oneofherfavoritesubjects.A.wasB.wereC.areD.being答案:A解析:這道題考查賓語從句中謂語動詞的用法。在賓語從句中,謂語動詞的形式通常要與主句時態(tài)保持一致。主句“told”是過去時,所以從句也要用過去時態(tài)。mathematics是單數(shù)概念,所以要用was。綜合來看,答案選A。11、Thelightswentout()theywerereading.A.whileB.beforeC.afterD.if答案:A解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。while表示“當……時候”,強調兩個動作同時進行。在題中,“Thelightswentout”(燈熄滅了)和“theywerereading”(他們正在閱讀)這兩個動作是同時發(fā)生的。before表示“在……之前”,after表示“在……之后”,if表示“如果”,均不符合題意中兩個動作同時進行的邏輯,所以應選A選項。12、Themostimportantholidayinspring,especiallyforChristians,isEaster.ThisChristianholi-dayisnotonthesamedateeveryyear,butit'salwaysonaSunday.ItcanbeanySundaybetweenMarch22andApril25.ManypeoplecelebrateEasterbybuyingnewclothes.Childrencelebratebyhuntingforcoloredeggsthattheirparentshavehiddenaroundthehouse.PeoplealsogiveEasterbasketsfilledwithcandyandothergoodiestooneanothertocelebratetheday.Buttheholidayismorethannewclothesandgoodthingstoeat.OnEaster,manypeoplegotochurchtocelcbrateJesus'resurrection(復活)fromthedead.MostpeoplecolorEastereggs.Somepcoplehidethem.Othersjusteatthem.ButnomatterwhatonedoeswithEastereggs,theyareanimportantEastertraditionthroughoutthewesternworld.PeoplefrommanydifferentculturescelebrateEaster.InbothAmericaandBelgium,childrenlookforEastereggshiddenonlawnsandinbushes.InAmerica,childrenbelievetheeggsarehiddenbytheEasterbunny(兔子),ButinBelgium,thehiddeneggsaresupposedtohavefallenfromchurchbells.InBulgaria(保加利亞),redEastereggsareluckyinchurches.BulgarianfamiliesalsohittheseEastereggstogethertoseewhoseisthestrongest.Thewinnerlooksforwardtogoodfortunethatyear.StilldozensofotherEastertraditionsexist.InpartsofAustria,forexample,childrensingfromdoortodoorandarerewardedwithcolorfuleggs.

ForChristiansthemoreimportantthingtodoonEasteris()A.goingtochurchtocelebrateJesus'resurrectionB.buyingnewclothesC.eatingdeliciousfoodandcoloringeggsD.exchangingbeautifulgiftswitheachother答案:A解析:在復活節(jié)這一天,基督徒有多種慶祝方式,包括購買新衣服、尋找彩蛋、互贈裝滿糖果和其他禮物的復活節(jié)籃子等。然而,文中明確指出:“OnEaster,manypeoplegotochurchtocelebrateJesus'resurrectionfromthedead.”,即對于基督徒而言,更重要的是去教堂慶祝耶穌的復活。這是復活節(jié)的核心意義所在。因此,選項A正確。13、TomarrivedatthebusstationquiteearlyforParis.ThebusforPariswouldnotleaveuntilfivetotwelve.Hesawalotofpeoplewaitinginthestation.Somewerestandinginline,otherswerewalkingaround.Therewasagroupofschoolgirls.Theirteacherwastryingtokeeptheminline,Tomlookedaroundbuttherewasnoplaceforhimtosit.Hewalkedintothestationcafe.Helookedupattheclockthere.Itwasonlytwentytotwelve,Hefoundaseatandsatdownbeforealargemirroronthewall,Justthen,Mike,oneofTom'sworkmatescameinandsatwithTom.

“Whattimeisyourbus?”askedMike.

“There'splentyoftimeyet.”answeredTom.

“Well,I'llgetyousomemoreteathen.”saidMike.

Theytalkedwhiledrinking.ThenTomlookedattheclockagain.“Oh!It'sgoingbackward!”hecried.“Afewminutesagoitwastwentytotwelveandnowit'shalfpasteleven.”

"You'relookingattheclockinthemirror,”saidMike.Tomwassosad.Thenextbuswasnottoleaveforanotherhour.SincethenTomhasneverlikedmirrors.

Tomewentintothestationcafebecause_.A.Mike

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schoolgirlsD.hewantedtohaveadrinkwithhisworkmatethere答案:B解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,Tom到達汽車站很早,而開往巴黎的汽車要到差五分十二點才開。他看到車站里有很多人,但沒有地方坐,于是他走進了車站的咖啡館,并找到了一個座位坐下。這表明Tom進入車站咖啡館是因為時間還早,并且他能在那里找到座位。因此,選項B“時間還早,他能在汽車站找到一個座位”是正確的。14、—Mum,mustIcleanmyroomnow?—().Youcancleanitafterfinishingyourhomework.A.Yes,youmustB.No,youcan'tC.No,youneedn'tD.Yes,Idon'thaveto答案:C解析:這道題考查must引導的一般疑問句的回答。在英語中,must引導的一般疑問句,否定回答用No,youneedn't或No,youdon'thaveto。根據(jù)題意,媽媽說完成作業(yè)后再打掃房間,所以回答是否定的,C選項No,youneedn't符合語境。15、Itwas()beautifulhousethatwedecidedtobuyit.A.soaB.suchaC.suchD.so答案:B解析:這道題考查“so”和“such”的用法?!皊o”修飾形容詞或副詞,“such”修飾名詞。“sucha+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”是常見結構?!癶ouse”是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),需要用“sucha”修飾,所以選B。此題重點在于區(qū)分“so”和“such”接名詞時的不同搭配。16、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。()clim(b)A.jo(b)B.de(b)tC.o(b)jectD.descri(b)e答案:B解析:這道題考查單詞中字母“b”的讀音。在clim(b)中“b”不發(fā)音。選項A中“b”發(fā)音;選項B中“de(b)t”的“b”不發(fā)音,與所給單詞相同;選項C中“b”發(fā)音;選項D中“b”發(fā)音。所以答案選B。17、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。()am(o)ngA.f(o)ndB.al(o)ngC.l(o)velyD.m(o)dern答案:C解析:這道題考查單詞中字母“o”的讀音?!癮mong”中“o”的讀音特殊。選項A中“fond”的“o”讀音不同;選項B“along”中“o”讀音也不同;選項C“l(fā)ovely”中“o”讀音與“among”相同;選項D“modern”中“o”讀音不一樣。所以答案是C。18、—Doyouknow()oftheearth()coveredwithwater?—Sure,Mum.A.threequarter;isB.threequarters;areC.threequarters;isD.threequarter;are答案:C解析:這道題考查分數(shù)和主謂一致的知識。英語中,“四分之三”表達為“threequarters”。分數(shù)作主語時,謂語動詞的單復數(shù)取決于of后的名詞,“theearth”是單數(shù),所以用“is”。A選項分數(shù)表達錯誤,B、D選項主謂不一致,綜上應選C。19、Ieatrice________beefandpotatoes.It’sdelicious.A.inB.onC.withD.for答案:C解析:這道題考查介詞的用法?!皐ith”有“和……一起”的意思。在這個句子中,“Ieatricewithbeefandpotatoes.”表示“我吃米飯和牛肉、土豆”,“with”能準確表達米飯與牛肉、土豆的伴隨關系。A選項“in”表示“在……里面”;B選項“on”表示“在……上面”;D選項“for”表示“為了”,都不符合句子意思,所以應選C選項。20、Weareall()inthe()story.A.interesting;interestingB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestedD.interested;interested答案:B解析:這道題考查“interested”和“interesting”的用法?!癷nterested”常表示“人感到感興趣”,“interesting”表示“事物有趣”。在“Weareall...”中,主語是人,用“interested”;“story”是事物,用“interesting”。所以答案選B。第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題40分)二、填空題(10小題,每小題3分,共計30分)1、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。TheywillA(veryhappy)B(when)IC(tell)themD(thenews).答案:A,beveryhappy2、[未知題型(5)]“Canyougetsomechalkforme?”Heasked.(改為賓語從句)[]答案:HeaskedifIcouldgetsomechalkforhim.3、[未知題型(5)](漢譯英)她每天花大約兩個小時的時間做英語作業(yè)。(Ittakes…)答案:IttakesherabouttwohourstofinishherEnglishhomeworkeveryday.4、[未知題型(5)]Manywastethings()all()(recycle).答案:are;recycled5、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。A(Either)oftheB(books)C(are)D(mine).答案:C,is6、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。ThelittlegirlA(is)B(afraid)ofC(make)hermotherD(angry).答案:C,making7、WhenJoe'schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmallvillage.Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.

ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.Hewaspreparingtheirfavoritefoodandcleaningthehouse.However,helosthiswatchwhenhewasbusy.Hisdeadwife

gaveittohimwhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joetreasuredthewatchverymuch,especiallyafterhiswife'sdeath.

Thenextday,hewasverysad,“Dearchildren,IlostthemostimportantwatchIhaveeverhad.Yourgrandmagaveittome.Ifeellikemyheartisbroken.”

Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours,buttheydidn'tfin

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