吉林司法警官職業(yè)學(xué)院單招《英語》試題預(yù)測(cè)試卷考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、Yourfeelingsofdreamingisdifficult,eventhoughthedreamscanbealways_______likereality.A.expressB.expressingC.toexpressD.expresses答案:B解析:這道題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。在“be+形容詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)后，常用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。express是動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)語法規(guī)則，在“canbealways”后接-ing形式，A是動(dòng)詞原形，C是動(dòng)詞不定式，D是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，均不符合。所以答案選B，expressing符合這種語法結(jié)構(gòu)。2、Itwasreallydulltospendmyfirstwinterbreakalone,asIcouldnotgoanywherebecauseofheavysnow.SoIwenttoFindlay,Ohio,wheremyfriendAnnielives.

Anniemadeanappointmentformetomeetaprofessorat4:00p.m.attheUniversityofFindlaythedayafterIarrived.ThenshepickeduphersonLonglongfromtheschool,nexttoherhouse.Iwasalittlesurprisedandcouldn'thelpsaying,“Annie,youcanletLonglongwalkhomefromschool.”Anniesaid,“AreyouthinkingthatIamspoilingmychild?Notatall.ThisisAmerica!Ifmyboyfelldownandgotinjuredinthisbadweather,Iwouldbechargedwithneglectingmychild.”AndthensheturnedtoLonglongandsaid,“IwilldriveAuntZhaototheUniverietyofFindlay.Let'sgotogether.”Longlongcomplained,“No,Mom.Ijustcamebackfromschool.”Ididn'twanttobotherLonglong,soIsuggestedAnnielethimstayathomeandsheandIgotherewithouthim.Annierespondedwithwide-openeyes,“Areyoujoking?Toleavemysonathomealone?Doyouknowthat'sagainstthelawtoleaveachildwhoisunder12athomealoneunattended?”“Iamsorry.Ididn'tknowthat.”Isaid,ThenAnniesaidfirmlytoherson,“Thereisnobargaining.Youdon'twantyourMomtogotojailbecauseofleavingyouathomealone,doyou?”Longlonggaveinandwentwithus.

WhatwouldhappenifthislawwerecarriedoutinChina?A.No

parents

dare

to

break

the

law.B.Many

parents

would

go

to

jail.C.The

children

would

be

out

of

controlD.The

law

doesn't

make

sense.答案:B解析:文章提到在美國，讓12歲以下的孩子獨(dú)自留在家中無人看管是違法的。如果在中國執(zhí)行類似的法律，考慮到許多父母可能都有過讓孩子獨(dú)自留在家中的情況，那么這些父母就可能面臨法律制裁，從而導(dǎo)致許多父母會(huì)因此入獄。因此，選項(xiàng)B正確反映了這一情況。3、Yourbicycleissonice.Couldyoutellme_____?

---Ofcourse.Attheshopnearmyhome.A.whereyoubuyitB.wheredoyoubuyitC.whereyouboughtitD.wheredidyoubuyit答案:C解析:這道題考查賓語從句的用法。賓語從句要用陳述句語序，B和D選項(xiàng)是疑問句語序，可排除。根據(jù)語境，“買自行車”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，要用過去時(shí)態(tài)，A選項(xiàng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，C選項(xiàng)是一般過去時(shí)。所以應(yīng)該選C選項(xiàng)。4、Toby:Hello,I'dliketoseeMr.Hunter,please.Sally:(1)Toby:Well,I'mhereaboutthejob.I'mTobyBrown.Sally:Nicetomeetyou.I'mSallyKent,Mr.Hunter'spartner.(2)Toby:Thankyou.Sally:Ihavesomequestions,Mr.Brown.(3)Toby:No,Ican't.ButIcanplaycomputergamesverywell.Sally:That'snice.(4)Toby:Umm,justone.Sally:Andwhat'sthat?French?Chinese?Toby:No,justEnglish.Sally:Oh,Isee.Toby:(5)Howmanywindowsarethereinthebuilding?Sally:Pardon?Areyouapplyingfortheassistantmanager'sjob?Toby:Me?No,I'mawindowcleaner.

第（3）空填（）A.Andhowmanylanguagescanyouspeak?B.Canyouuseacomputer?C.Haveaseat,please.D.Howareyou?答案:B解析:根據(jù)對(duì)話的連貫性和下文Toby的回答“No，Ican’t.ButIcanplaycomputergamesverywell.”可以推斷，此處Sally問的是與電腦使用相關(guān)的問題。因此，B選項(xiàng)“你會(huì)用電腦嗎？”是最符合語境的提問。5、Theartofpaper-cuttinginChinahasalonghistory,whichoriginated(起源于)fromthe6thcentury.Aspaperbecamecheaper,paper-cuttinghasbecomeoneofthemostimportanttypesofChinesefolkart.Later,thisartformspreadtootherpartsoftheworld,withdifferentareasadopting(采用)theirownculturalstyles.Becausethepapercutsareoftenusedtodecorate(裝扮)doorsandwindows,theyaresometimesreferredtoas“windowflowers”.Scissorsandknivesarethebasictoolstomakeapapercut,andthesubjectsaredifferentinfig-ures,suchasflowers,birds,characters,familiarfolkstoriesandfairytales.It'salsocommontoseesomeChinesecharactersonpapercuts.Themostfamouspaper-cuttingcharactersinChinesearewordsmeaning“l(fā)ucky”and“doublehappiness”.Eventhesedays,Chinesepeoplelovetohangpa-per-cuttingofthesetwocharactersattheirdoors.Chinesepapercutswereusedforsomepurposesinthepast.Theyhavebeenburiedwiththedead.Atthesametime,papercutshavespecialmeaningonfestivalsandholidays.Papercutsaremadeinmanyareasthroughthecountry;ingeneral,thenorthernstyleisboldandfreewhilethesouthernisbeautifulandsmooth.Peopleexpresswishesandhopeswithpapercuttings.Asanationalnon-materialcultureherit-age(遺產(chǎn)),paper-cuttingisreallywonderful.

Whatisnecessaryifyouwanttolearnpaper-cutting?A.Glue.B.Knives.C.Chinesecharacters.D.Differentcolors.答案:B解析:學(xué)習(xí)剪紙藝術(shù)，需要掌握其基本的制作工具和材料。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，剪刀和刀具是制作剪紙的基本工具，其中刀具對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)B中的Knives。而膠水、漢字和不同顏色并非學(xué)習(xí)剪紙的必要條件或基本工具。6、Itiskind（）thenursestotreateverypatient（）.A.for;withkindB.of;kindlyC.for;withkindnessD.of;kind答案:B解析:這道題考查固定句型“Itis+adj.+of/forsb.todosth.”的用法。形容人的品質(zhì)用of，這里kind是形容nurses，所以用of。treat是動(dòng)詞，需用副詞修飾，kindly是副詞“親切地”，而kind是形容詞。綜上所述，答案選B。7、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）sugges(tion)A.na(tion)B.pollu(tion)C.ques(tion)D.educa(tion)答案:C解析:這道題考查單詞中特定部分的讀音。在英語發(fā)音規(guī)則中，“sugges(tion)”中“tion”的讀音為[t??n]。選項(xiàng)C“ques(tion)”中“tion”的讀音與之相同。A、B、D選項(xiàng)中“tion”的讀音均為[?n]。所以答案選C。8、Thenaughtyboyalwaysmakeshissister（）A.cryB.cryingC.criesD.tocry答案:A解析:這道題考查使役動(dòng)詞make的用法。make作為使役動(dòng)詞，其后接賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，常用不帶to的動(dòng)詞原形。在這個(gè)句子中，“Thenaughtyboyalwaysmakeshissister”，需要一個(gè)動(dòng)詞原形作賓語補(bǔ)足語，A選項(xiàng)“cry”是動(dòng)詞原形。B選項(xiàng)“crying”是現(xiàn)在分詞，C選項(xiàng)“cries”是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，D選項(xiàng)“tocry”帶to不符合make的用法，所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)。9、Mr.Wangwillflyto（）Australiafor（）importantmeetingnextweek.A.an;anB./;anC./;aD.an;the答案:B解析:這道題考查冠詞的用法。國家名稱前一般不用冠詞，所以“Australia”前不用冠詞。“important”以元音音素開頭，“meeting”是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表泛指用不定冠詞，所以用“an”。綜合來看，答案選B。10、Hecametothedinnerparty（）hehadn'tbeeninvited.A.ifB.althoughC.whetherD.so答案:B解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。在英語語法中，“although”表示“盡管，雖然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。題中“Hecametothedinnerparty”和“hehadn'tbeeninvited”存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系?！癷f”表“如果”，“whether”表“是否”，“so”表“所以”，都不符合題意。所以應(yīng)選B，“although”能準(zhǔn)確體現(xiàn)句子的邏輯關(guān)系，即雖然沒被邀請(qǐng)但還是來了。11、Youdon'tlookwell.Why（）toseethedoctor?A.nottogoB.younottogoC.notgoD.didn'tgo答案:C解析:這道題考查“whynot+動(dòng)詞原形”的固定用法，表示“為什么不......”。A選項(xiàng)“nottogo”形式錯(cuò)誤；B選項(xiàng)“younottogo”結(jié)構(gòu)混亂；D選項(xiàng)“didn'tgo”時(shí)態(tài)不符。在這種表達(dá)建議的語境中，“Whynotgo”是正確且常用的結(jié)構(gòu)，所以答案選C。12、—IlearnedthatFrancisChichesterwasknightedbyQueenElizabethⅡ.

—Yes,so____andso____.A.hewas…wasSirFrancisDrakeB.washe…SirFrancisDrakewasC.hedid…thesamewithSirFrancisDrakeD.hewas…SirFrancisDrakewasthesame答案:A解析:這道題考查英語中的倒裝和固定表達(dá)。在英語中，“so+主語+助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”表示“確實(shí)如此”。A選項(xiàng)中“hewas”符合此結(jié)構(gòu)，“wasSirFrancisDrake”表述也正確。B選項(xiàng)倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤。C選項(xiàng)“thesamewith”使用不當(dāng)。D選項(xiàng)“SirFrancisDrakewasthesame”表述不符合習(xí)慣。綜上所述，答案選A。13、Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities______space.A.insearchofB.inplaceofC.forlackofD.forfearof答案:C解析:這道題考查短語的用法。在大城市，由于空間缺乏，越來越多的高層建筑被建造?！癷nsearchof”意為“尋找”；“inplaceof”意為“代替”；“forlackof”表示“因?yàn)槿狈Α保弧癴orfearof”意為“唯恐”。這里說因?yàn)榭臻g缺乏才建高樓，C選項(xiàng)“forlackof”符合語境。14、Stopcuttingtrees,（）theearthwillbecomeworseandworse.A.andB.thenC.butD.or答案:D解析:這道題考查連詞的用法?！皁r”有“否則”的意思。句子“Stopcuttingtrees,（or）theearthwillbecomeworseandworse.”意思是“停止砍伐樹木，否則地球會(huì)變得越來越糟”。A選項(xiàng)“and”表并列；B選項(xiàng)“then”表然后；C選項(xiàng)“but”表轉(zhuǎn)折。這里需要一個(gè)表示“否則”邏輯關(guān)系的詞，所以選D。15、-Hey,Millie,longtimenosee!-Sorry,doweknoweachother?Ithinkyoumusthavemistakenme（）someoneelse.A.toB.withC.byD.for答案:D解析:這道題考查固定短語的用法?！癿istakeAforB”是一個(gè)常見的固定搭配，表示“把A誤認(rèn)為B”。在這個(gè)句子中，意思是“你一定把我誤認(rèn)為其他人了”。A選項(xiàng)“to”、B選項(xiàng)“with”、C選項(xiàng)“by”都沒有這種搭配用法，所以應(yīng)該選擇D選項(xiàng)“for”。16、Micklivedinthecountry,andhehad（1）garden.He（2）vegetables,andhehadsomenice,fat（3）,too.Hesoldtheeggsandthemeat,andgotalotof（4）fromthem.Hisneighbourhadabiggarden,（5）,andhealsohadvegetablesandnice,fatchickensinit.Therewasawirefencebetweenthe（6）butitwasveryold,andthechickensoftenfoundholesinitandwentthrough.NowMickwantedanewfencebetweenhisgardenandhis（7）soMr.Biggscametobuildit.Micksaidtohim,“Pleasemakethefenceoutofstrongwood.AndIwantahole（8）it.Makeitbigenoughformychickenstogetintomyneighbour'sgardenand（9）hisvegetables,buttoo（10）forhistogetintomineandeatmine.”

第(1)選（）A.quitebigB.bigquiteC.aquitebigD.quiteabig答案:D解析:在英語中，“quite”作為副詞修飾形容詞時(shí)，通常放在冠詞之前，形成“quitea/an+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“一個(gè)相當(dāng)……的……”。選項(xiàng)D“quiteabig”符合這一語法規(guī)則，意為“一個(gè)相當(dāng)大的”，用在此處描述Mick的花園大小，語法和語意均正確。17、Americansliketotravelontheiryearlyholiday.Today,moreandmoretravelersintheUnitedStatesarespendingnightsatsmallhousesorinnsinsteadofhotels.Theygetaroomforthenightandbreakfastthenextmorning.

RoomsforthenightinprivatehomeswithbreakfasthavebeenpopularwithtravelersinEuropeformanyyears.Inthepastfivetotenyears,thesebed-and-break-fastinnsareoldhistoricbuildings,Somebed-and-breakfastinnshaveonlyafewrooms,othersaremuchlarger.Someinnsdonotprovidetelephonesandtelevisionintheroom,othersdo.

Stayingatabed-and-breakfastinnismuchdifferentfromstayingatahotel.Usuallythecostismuchless.Stayingataninnisalmostlikevisitingsomeone'shome,Theownersaregladtotellabouttheareaandtheinterestingplacestovisit.Manyvacationerssaytheyenjoythechancetomeetlocalfamilies.

Americantakeaholidaytrip___.A.all

the

year

roundB.for

yearsC.everyyearD.everyotheryear答案:C解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，“Americansliketotravelontheiryearlyholiday.”這句話明確指出了美國人喜歡每年度假旅行，即每年進(jìn)行一次假日旅行。因此，正確答案為C，即“everyyear”。18、Jack'sgoodatdealingwithallkindsofdifficultthings,soI'msureofhis________todotheworkwell.A.abilityB.taskC.methodD.activity答案:A解析:這道題考查對(duì)詞匯含義的理解?！癮bility”意為“能力”；“task”是“任務(wù)”；“method”指“方法”；“activity”為“活動(dòng)”。Jack擅長處理各種難題，所以能做好工作依靠的是他的“能力”。根據(jù)語境，“ability”最符合，能體現(xiàn)出對(duì)Jack做好工作的信心是基于他的能力。19、（）fatherscan'tgototheclassmeetingbecausetheyhavegoneonbusiness.A.JackandMike'sB.Jack'sandMike'sC.JackandMikeD.Jack'sandMike答案:B解析:這道題考查名詞所有格的用法。當(dāng)表示各自所有時(shí)，要在每個(gè)名詞后加“'s”。題中說“fathers”是復(fù)數(shù)，說明是杰克和邁克各自的父親，所以要用Jack'sandMike's。A選項(xiàng)表示兩人共同的父親，C選項(xiàng)不是所有格形式，D選項(xiàng)形式錯(cuò)誤。綜上所述，答案選B。20、Janeisbusynow.She（）pictures.A.drawsB.drewC.isdrawingD.drawn答案:C解析:這道題考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“be+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞”。題中“Janeisbusynow”表明此刻Jane正處于忙碌狀態(tài)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，C選項(xiàng)“isdrawing”符合現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)，A選項(xiàng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，B選項(xiàng)是一般過去時(shí)，D選項(xiàng)是過去分詞，均不符合此刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作這一語境。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]Manywastethings（）all（）(recycle)．答案:are；recycled2、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。What'sA(thematter)B(with)you?I'mnotC(feeling)veryD(good)．答案:D，well3、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）你需要多少人才能完成這項(xiàng)設(shè)計(jì)?(project)答案:Howmanypeoplewillyouneedtofinishthisproject?4、Thereisabookontheplayground.Please_____.A.pickupitB.pickitupC.pickthemupD.pickupthem答案:B解析:在使用動(dòng)詞短語“pickup”與代詞連用時(shí)，正確的語法結(jié)構(gòu)是將代詞置于“pick”和“up”之間。在本題中，“abook”是單數(shù)名詞，因此應(yīng)使用單數(shù)代詞“it”來指代。所以，正確的表達(dá)方式是“pickitup”。5、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）包括經(jīng)理在內(nèi)的公司的所有的人都認(rèn)為瑪麗適合這份工作。(befitfor)答案:AllpeopleinthecompanyincludingthemanagerthinkthatMaryisfitforthejob．6、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。ShedidA(what)shecouldB(help)meC(pass)D(thetest)．答案:B，tohelp7、[未知題型(5)]I（）(encourage)greatlybyhiswords．答案:wasencouraged8、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個(gè)詞）

IttookMaryalotoftimetofinishreadingthebook．Mary（）alotoftime（）readingthebook．答案:spent;finishing9、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。ImetawomanA(in)thestreetB(whom)IC(thought)D(was)Tom'sCmother．答案:B，who10、Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(來源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Peoplebegantousewindmills(風(fēng)車)inWestAsiaabout2,700yearsago.Duringthe1100s,EuropeansoldiersreturnedfromtheMiddleEastandtheyknewhowtousewindpower.ThenwindmillsfirstappearedinEurope.

Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstomakewheat(小麥)intoflour(面粉)orgetwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenpeoplediscoveredelectricityinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginfarawayareasbegantousewindmillstoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe