宣化科技職業(yè)學院單招《英語》考前沖刺練習考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內相應的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.

第4空填（）。A.openB.readC.defendD.turn答案:D解析:在此上下文中，教授分發(fā)完試卷后，會要求學生開始答題。根據常識和語境，“turnthetestpaper”意味著翻轉試卷，這是開始答題前的自然動作。其他選項如“open”通常用于打開未開封或未展開的物品，而試卷已經放在桌上，不需要再打開；“read”是閱讀的動作，不符合此處要求的翻轉試卷開始答題的語境；“defend”意為辯護或防守，與翻轉試卷完全無關。因此，正確答案是D，“turn”，即翻轉試卷開始答題。2、“Idon'tlikemyparents.TheyalwaystellmeIshoulddothis,andshouldnotdothat.Itsome-timesmakesmeangry,”saidWangPing,amiddleschoolstudentinGuangzhou.Doyouhavethesameproblem?Perhapsyourparentshadthesameproblemwhentheywereyouragelongago.Whydoesitseemthatsomeparentsarenotsofriendlyintheirchildren'seyes?Oneofthebiggestproblemsiswhensomeonebecomesaparent,he/shelikesworryingaboutthings.Theyworryabouteverythingaboutyoufromthetimeyouwereborn.Theydoalotforyou,thoughsomethingwouldmakeyouangry,becausetheycareaboutyouandworryaboutyou.Theyworryaboutyourchoiceoffriends,foodyoueat,yourworkatschool,howmuchsleepyouget,etc.Allthesethingsarepartofyourlife.Theywantyoutogrowuphealthilyandhappily.Sohowcanyoumakethingseasieronyourself?It'seasierthanyouthink.Justmakesureyourparentsknowwhatyou'redoing.Getthemtoknowyourfriends.Phonethemifyoustaysomewhereelselatesothatyourparentsdon'tcalleveryhospitalinthephonebooklookingforyou.Saysorrytothemwhenyoumakemistakes.Takeresponsibility(責任)forwhatyouhavedone.Talkaboutyourideaswiththem.Theymaytalkabouttheirswithyou.Mostofall,trytothinkaboutwhyyourparentsdothisordothat.Theyarestillpracticingbeingparentsandneedyourhelp.Someday,whenyoubecomeaparent,theymaybeabletohelpyouknowhowtogetonwithyourchildren.

Thewriterthinks()A.it'swrongforparentstoworryabouttheirchildrentoomuchB.someparentsareunfriendly,whichmakestheirchildrenangryC.childrenshoulddoeverythingastheirparentssayD.parentslovetheirchildrenverymuchandthechildrenshouldunderstandthem答案:D解析:文章中提到父母從孩子出生開始就擔心孩子的各個方面，包括朋友選擇、飲食、學業(yè)和睡眠等，這體現(xiàn)了父母對孩子的深切關愛。作者認為盡管父母的一些擔憂和規(guī)定可能會讓孩子感到不滿，但這些都是出于對孩子的關心和愛護。文章還建議孩子應該通過溝通、理解和承擔責任等方式來改善與父母的關系。因此，作者認為父母非常愛孩子，并且孩子應該理解他們。3、（）yourcompositioncarefully,somespellingmistakescanbeavoided.A.HavingcheckedB.CheckC.IfyoucheckD.Tocheck答案:C解析:這道題考查條件狀語從句的用法。在英語語法中，要避免一些拼寫錯誤，需要特定的條件。A選項是現(xiàn)在分詞完成式，B選項是動詞原形，D選項是動詞不定式，都不能準確表達“如果檢查”這一條件關系。C選項“Ifyoucheck”符合條件狀語從句的結構，能清晰地表達“如果你仔細檢查作文，一些拼寫錯誤就可以避免”的意思。4、Sallyoftenworksinthegardenafter（）breakfastonSaturdaymorning.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:D解析:這道題考查冠詞的用法。在英語中，三餐前一般不用冠詞?！癰reakfast”是早餐，Sally周六早上經常在花園工作是在早餐之后，所以不需要用冠詞，答案選D。5、-Ialwaysfeel（）afterlunch.-Acupofcoffeemaywakeyouup.A.sleepyB.hungryC.sadD.angry答案:A解析:這道題考查對單詞含義的理解?！癴eelsleepy”表示感到困倦，“feelhungry”表示感到饑餓，“feelsad”表示感到悲傷，“feelangry”表示感到生氣。午飯后通常容易感到困倦，一杯咖啡能提神醒腦，所以答案選A。6、（）ofthestudentsinclass3isgoingtotakepartintheEnglishcontest.A.AllB.BothC.EachD.Every答案:C解析:這道題考查英語中表示“數(shù)量”的詞匯用法。在英語中，All用于三者及以上，Both用于兩者，Every不能與of連用。Each可與of連用，表示“每個”，強調個體。題中“ofthestudents”表明需要能與of連用的詞，所以選C。7、Ihaveabigbrother.（）nameisPaul.A.HisB.HerC.HeD.Your答案:A解析:這道題考查對物主代詞的運用。在英語中，“His”表示“他的”，“Her”表示“她的”。題中說“我有個哥哥”，哥哥是男性，所以要用“His”來表示“他的”名字，B選項“Her”用于女性，C選項“He”是主格“他”，D選項“Your”是“你的”，均不符合題意。8、Clerk:（1）Madam?Anna:Yes,thankyou.I'dliketobuyasweaterformydaughter.Clerk:（2）Anna:I'mlookingforsomethingtomatchherbrownskirt.Clerk:Here'saprettygreenone.Anna:Butithaslongsleeves.I'dliketobuyashort-sleevedblousewithahighneck.Haveyougotanythinglikethiskind?Clerk:Wehavesome,buttheyareyellow.（3）Anna:Small.Sheisonlyelevenyearsold.Haveyougottherightsize?Clerk:Yes.Hereyouare.Anna:（4）Clerk:It's100yuan.Butthere'sasaleontoday,everythingishalfprice.Anna:Oh,myGod.That'sverycheap.（5）Clerk:Whatelsewouldyoulike?Anna:That'sall.Thankyou!

第（4）空填（）A.I'lltakeit.B.Howmuchisit?C.Whatsizedoesshetake?D.CanIhelpyou?答案:B解析:在對話中，Anna在詢問了是否有合適尺寸的短袖高領罩衫后，店員回應找到了合適的尺寸。接著，Anna的提問“Howmuchisit?”（多少錢？）與店員的回答“It’s100yuan.”（100元。）直接相關，因此第（4）空應填B選項，表示Anna在詢問商品的價格。9、—I'mfeelinglikesleepingandIhaveaseriousheadache.—Oh,you'dbettergotoseethedoctoratonce,（）yourheadachewillbeworseandworse.A.andB.orC.butD.so答案:B解析:這道題考查連詞的用法?！皁r”有“否則”的意思。題中說頭疼得厲害，最好馬上去看醫(yī)生，否則頭疼會越來越嚴重。“and”表并列，“but”表轉折，“so”表因果，都不符合語境。這里用“or”能準確表達出不看醫(yī)生的后果，所以選B。10、WhendidMr.Greencomeback?

（）nineo'clockyesterdaymorning.A.AtB.ForC.InD.On答案:A解析:這道題考查時間介詞的用法。在表示具體的時刻時，要用介詞“at”?！癴or”通常用于表示一段時間，“in”用于較大的時間段，“on”用于具體的日期。題目中“nineo'clockyesterdaymorning”是具體的時刻，所以要用“at”。11、After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡婦)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收據)fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.

第14空填（）。A.inadvanceB.onpurposeC.byaccidentD.withpatience答案:A解析:在文中，母親在不確定自己是否能到場的情況下，仍然提前支付了賬單，這一行為體現(xiàn)了“inadvance”（提前）的含義。選項A“inadvance”準確地描述了母親提前支付賬單的情境，符合文意。其他選項如“onpurpose”（故意）、“byaccident”（偶然）和“withpatience”（耐心地）均與文中描述的情境不符。12、—Iwenttotheparkyesterday.—（）.ButIdidn'tseeyou.A.SodoIB.SodidIC.NeitherdidID.NeitherIdid答案:B解析:這道題考查“so+助動詞+主語”和“neither+助動詞+主語”的用法。“so+助動詞+主語”表示“某人也……”，“neither+助動詞+主語”表示“某人也不……”。前句說“我昨天去公園了”，回答應是“我也去了”，要用“SodidI”，A選項助動詞使用錯誤。13、I'vereadallthebooks（）DadboughtformeA.whichB.thoseC.thatD.they答案:C解析:這道題考查定語從句的關系詞。定語從句中先行詞是books，且先行詞被all修飾。在定語從句中，當先行詞被all等詞修飾時，關系詞要用that。A選項which一般在先行詞是物且沒有特殊限定詞時使用；B選項those不能引導定語從句；D選項they不是關系詞。所以答案選C。14、Openyourbook,andwritedowntheanswersintheformon（）A.the101stpageB.101pageC.Page101stD.thePage101答案:A解析:這道題考查英語中頁碼的正確表達。在英語里，“第101頁”的正確表述是“the101stpage”。B選項“101page”形式錯誤；C選項“Page101st”表述有誤；D選項“thePage101”也不正確。所以應該選擇A選項。15、Sallycan'treadthetextso（）asBillbecausesheisfiveyearsyoungerthanhim.A.fastB.fasterC.slowD.slower答案:A解析:這道題考查副詞原級的用法。在比較級的語境中，“as...as”表示“和一樣”，中間要用原級。Sally比Bill小五歲，讀得不如Bill快，要用“sofastas”。B選項faster是比較級，C選項slow和D選項slower不符合題意，所以答案是A選項fast。16、（）youjust（）toHans?A.Did;speakB.Will;speakC.Have;spokenD.Are;speaking答案:C解析:這道題考查時態(tài)。在英語中，“have+過去分詞”構成現(xiàn)在完成時。根據題意，詢問是否剛和Hans說過話，強調過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響，要用現(xiàn)在完成時。A選項是一般過去時，B選項是一般將來時，D選項是現(xiàn)在進行時，都不符合題意，所以答案是C選項。17、--John,it's10p.m.It'stimetogotobednow.--OK.（）Mum!A.goodmorningB.goodafternoonC.goodeveningD.goodnight答案:D解析:這道題考查日常交際用語。在晚上睡覺前道別的常用表達是“goodnight”?！癵oodmorning”用于早上，“goodafternoon”用于下午，“goodevening”用于傍晚。題目中是晚上10點要睡覺了，所以應該選擇“goodnight”。18、Ithinktherewillbe________peopleinthecity．A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most答案:C解析:這道題考查比較級的用法。在英語中，many修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。more是many和much的比較級。題中說“我認為城市里將會有____人”，有比較的意味，應使用比較級，most是最高級不符合。所以答案選C，more表示“更多的”。19、Allanwasworried.Thiswashisfirsttimetogotraveling（1）Hedidn'tknowhowtofindhisseat,（2）hewenttotheairhostessandasked,“Couldyouhelpme?Ican'tfindmyseat.”Theairhostessshowed（3）theseatandtoldhim.（4）andfastentheseatbelt.ShetoldAllannottomoveaboutwhentheplanewasgoingup.AndshealsosaidthatAllan'searsmightfeel（5）strange,buthedidn'ttneedto（6）itbecausemanypeoplefelt（7）that.Whentheplanewasflyingveryhigh,Allancouldstandupandwalkaround.Hecould（8）readbooks,newspapersorseefilms.Theairhostesswould（9）foodanddrinks.Allanwouldenjoytheflightand（10）soon.

第(1)選（）A.byshipB.byairC.bycarD.bybus答案:B解析:這道題考查對出行方式的判斷。根據文中提到的“airhostess（空姐）”“seatbelt（安全帶）”“Whentheplanewasflyingveryhigh（當飛機飛得很高時）”等關鍵信息，可以推斷出是乘飛機出行。A是乘船，C是乘車，D是乘公交，均不符合文意，所以選B。20、OurteacherpraisedJack（）helpingablindmancrossthebusyroad.A.withB.forC.inD.by答案:B解析:這道題考查介詞的用法。在英語中，“praisesb.forsth.”是固定搭配，表示“因某事表揚某人”。題中“OurteacherpraisedJack”，后面需要一個介詞引出表揚的原因，A選項“with”、C選項“in”、D選項“by”都不符合這個用法，B選項“for”能準確表達“因幫助盲人過馬路而表揚”的意思。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、[未知題型(5)]Mr．Smithgoesfishingeveryweekend．（改為反意疑問句）[]答案:Mr．Smith

goes

fishing

every

weekend,doesn’the?2、[未知題型(5)]將下列直接引語改為間接引語。Sheaskedme,“Areyouavolunteer?”答案:Sheaskedmeif/whetherIwasavolunteer．3、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。ItwasA(quite)coldB(outside)buttheyC(still)keptD(towork)．答案:D，working4、Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountain.Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.Theonlyroadtotheforestisjustinfrontofhishouse.Hecaneasilyseethepeoplewhowanttoentertheforest.Sometimeshehastobeondutyatnight.Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.

Oneday,heboughtsomethinginthetown.Hefoundastrongdogandboughtit.Helovesitverymuchandoftengivessomemeatorbreadtoit.Andwhenastrangemanwalksclosetohis

house,itbarks(吠)loudly.Sohecansoonknowaboutitandgoesouttofindoutwhoitis.Butlastweek,somethingwaswrongwithMr.Clarke.Hedidn'tfeelwellandcouldn'tfallasleepintheevening.Hehadtogotoahospitalinthetown.Thedoctorlookedhimoverandthenasked,“Haveyougotadog,sir?”

“Yes,Ihavegotone.”

“Youhavegotaskindisease(皮膚病),”saidthedoctor.“Iamsureyourdoginfected(傳染)ittoyou.Youcan'tcomeintouchwithitanylonger.”

Whenhecameoutofthehospital,hemetafriendandtoldhimaboutit.Themanasked,“Whatareyougoingtodo,tosellyourdogortogiveittoanotherman?”

“Neither,"answeredMr.Clarke,“Ihavedecidedtoseeanotherdoctor.It'smucheasiertofindadoctorthantobuyagooddog!”

ThedoctoraskedMr.Clarke________A.toliveinhospitalatonceB.tosellhisdogC.nottoleavetheforestD.nottotouchhisdog答案:D解析:根據文章內容，Mr.Clarke去看醫(yī)生，醫(yī)生診斷出他患有皮膚病，并明確指出是他的狗傳染給他的。因此，醫(yī)生告訴他不能再與狗接觸，以避免病情進一步惡化或傳播。所以，醫(yī)生要求Mr.Clarke不要觸碰他的狗，選項D正確。5、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個詞）Mr．Turnerwassobusythathecouldn'tgothere．Mr．Jacksonwentinstead．Mr．Turnerwas（）gothere,soMr．Jackson（）his（）．答案:oobusyto;took;place6、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）他一到家就給辦公室打了個電話。(themoment)答案:Themomenthearrived/reached/got/camehome,herangup/calledup/telephoned/phonedthe/hisoffice．7、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個詞）

Mr．Smithwentout．Adogfollowedhim．Mr．Smithwentout,（）（）adog．答案:followedby8、“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(機會)toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations(期望).Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealso

preventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.

Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

Startoutslowly.Don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.

Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.

Workwithavolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot.Hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization'sexpectations.

Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.

Finally,itisthemostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn'twork,don'tgiveupandyou'llsurelyfindtherightopportunity.

Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople'slife.AsMasondiscoveredduringhisvolunteerexperience,“...littlethingscanchangeaperson'slife.”

Theunderlinedword“veteran”inthepassagemeans“______”A.politeB.humorousC.youngD.experienced答案:D解析:根據文章內容，veteran志愿者是指那些有豐富經驗的志愿者。文章提到他與新志愿者一起工作，能夠幫助增加他們的信心并完全理解組織的期望，這表明他有豐富的經驗和能力。因此，veteran在本文中的意思是‘有經驗的’。9、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個詞）

Thepolicetoldthethief,“Putupyourhan