初二下冊(cè)完整版英語介詞辨析試題及答案含答案一、選擇題1．Thebiggestwhaleis______bluewhale,whichgrowstobeabout29meterslong---theheightof______9-storybuilding.A．a(chǎn);aB．a(chǎn);theC．the;aD．the;the2．Anengineerhasdesigned_______robotthatcanworkin_______deepseatocleanwaste.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn);a C．/;the D．the;/3．—Whatabout_____job?—It’stoodifficult_____jobforme.A．the;a B．the;the C．a(chǎn);the D．a(chǎn);a4．—It’sreportedthatover1billionpeoplewatchedtheliveopeningceremonyof___2010SouthAfricaWorldCuponTV.—Yes,newscameas____shocktome.A．the;the B．x;a C．the;a D．a(chǎn);the5．Duringthecamptrip，childrenwerefascinatedbywondersofnature．A．／；／ B．／；the C．the；／ D．the；the6．WorldWideWebwasinventedin1991byEnglishscientist,TimBurners-lee.A．\;an B．The;an C．The;the D．A;the7．Let'sgoto________cinema—that'lltakeyourmindofftheproblemfor______while.A．the;the B．the;aC．a(chǎn);the D．a(chǎn);a8．Scientistsacrosstheworldagreethatthisisaninventionof_______greatsignificance,_______inventionthatwillgreatlychangehumanlife.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn);an C．/;the D．/;an9．—Howabout_______Christmaseveningparty?—Ishouldsayitwas_______success.A．a(chǎn);a B．the;a C．a(chǎn);不填 D．the;不填10．AmongallkindsoftraditionalChineseart,Ilike_______BeijingOperabestbecauseitisreally________fun.A．/;a B．/;/ C．the;/ D．the;a11．As________volunteerattheYangzhouExpo2021,WeiHuaunderstands________ideaofgreenlifebetterthanbefore.A．a(chǎn);an B．a(chǎn);the C．the;an D．the;the二、選擇題12．—AreyourparentsangrywithyouaboutyourEnglish?—Oh,________ofthemisangry.Theyjusttoldmetogetbettergradesnexttime.A．none B．both C．neither D．either13．—Canyouplayfootballorbasketball?—________ofthem.I’mgoodatballgames.A．Both B．All C．Neither D．None14．—Thisbookonanimalsisinteresting.I’dlike________.Wheredidyoubuyit,Simon?—Inthebookshopnearmyschool.A．it B．this C．that D．one15．—Mom,I’dliketohaveacomputerandacameraasmybirthdaypresent.—Well,youcanhaveeitherofthem.I’mafraidIcan’tafford________.A．none B．a(chǎn)ll C．neither D．both16．Wecouldn’tunderstand________becausetheyweretalkinginRussian.A．they B．them C．their D．theirs17．It’sknowntoallthattheChinesearefamousfor________hardworkandwisdom.A．they B．them C．their D．themselves三、選擇題18．Thisisa________ofourcity.Look!Ourschoolishere.A．map B．music C．name D．team19．Theshopkeepergavesome________tousemynewiPhone12forthefirsttime.A．directions B．a(chǎn)ttractions C．instructions D．conditions20．USanthropologistEdwardT.Hallsaidthatinaconversationbetweentwopeople,65%of________isdonethroughbodylanguage.A．a(chǎn)pplication B．pronunciation C．introduction D．communication21．Whenautumncomes,the________willturnyellow,andfallfromthetree.A．mountains B．leaves C．birds D．plants四、選擇題22．Mylittlecousinisa(n)________boyandhealwayscomesupwithnewideasforclassactivities.A．creative B．curious C．organized D．energetic23．IntheUSA,manypeopleusedecorationstomaketheiryardsmore________.A．live B．lively C．a(chǎn)live D．living24．—Happybirthday,Anna.Here'smypresentforyou.—Wow,thankyousomuch.I'mreally________thatyoustillremembermybirthday.A．scared B．stressed C．satisfied D．surprised25．—DoyouknowaboutthestoryoftheLittleHorseCrossingtheRiver?—Yes,atlastthelittlehorsefinishescrossingtheriverandheknowshow________theriveris.A．wide B．long C．deep D．clear26．—WouldyouliketoplayKingofGlorywithme?—Oh,no.That’sthe________thingintheworldIwanttodo.A．loud B．large C．last D．lost五、選擇題27．—Aseriousstudyofphysicsisimpossible________someknowledgeofmaths.—Icouldn’tagreemore.Soweshouldalsolearnmathswell.A．a(chǎn)mong B．between C．a(chǎn)gainst D．without28．Tofullyunderstandthewriter,wemustreadnotonlybetweenthelines,butsometimes________thelines.A．within B．beyond C．beside D．a(chǎn)mong29．Anyonewhocanfindtheclues________thecasewillgetarewardof5,000yuan.A．with B．to C．a(chǎn)t D．from30．________Fridayafternoon,ourschoolendsearlierthanusual.A．At B．On C．To D．In31．Myfamilyisalways___________menomatterwhatIdecidetodo.Thatmakesmeverypleased.A．a(chǎn)bove B．behind C．a(chǎn)gainst D．through32．Youshouldn’teatsomuchchocolate_________meals.Becauseitwillaffectyourappetite.A．except B．through C．between D．unless六、選擇題33．ThereisnodoubtthattheUnitedNationswillcontinueto________buildingacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.A．lookfor B．carefor C．hopefor D．pushfor34．MyfatheriscrazyaboutDIY.He’stryingto________acupboardinthekitchen.A．putup B．putin C．puton D．putaway35．Muchtoeveryone’ssurprise,Hi,Mom________tobeabiggesthit.A．turnsout B．putsout C．carriesout D．breaksout36．—WhattimedoesthefirsttraintoBeijingleave?—Waitaminute.Iamjust________thetraintimes.A．takingup B．pickingup C．makingup D．lookingup37．SteveJobswasagreatmanwho________theuseofdigitalmusic.A．pushedaway B．pushedfor C．pulledout D．putin38．Ireallyshouldn'thaveshoutedatmyparentslikethat,but.A．itwasnoneofyourbusiness B．Ijustcouldn'thelpitC．Ididn'tcareaboutit D．Icouldn'tagreemore七、選擇題39．—Excuseme,couldyoutellmewheretheNanjingBrocadeMuseumis?—Goalongthisroadforfiveminutes.You________missit.It’sahugebuilding.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t40．—ShallItellhimthechangeofthetimerightnow?—I’mafraidyou________,otherwisehewillbelateforthemeeting.A．can B．may C．must D．need41．OurChemistryteacheralwaystellsuswe________betoohardworkingbeforetheexams.A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t42．It’samazingthatthepen________turnvoiceintotextwithfewmistakes.A．can B．must C．may D．need43．Dr.ZhongNanshanoncesaid,"Topreventthespreadofthisdisease,we________neverbetoocareful."A．can B．may C．must D．should44．Thinktwicebeforemakingadecision,oryou__________getintotrouble.A．may B．can't C．shouldn't D．mustn't八、選擇題45．—________isitfromyourschooltoyourhome?—It’sabout10minutes’walk.A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howoften D．Howmuch46．-__________doyousleepeveryday,Eric?-Forabouteighthours.A．Howmuch B．Howfast C．Howoften D．Howlong47．—________isitfromyourhometothebank?—Abouttenminutes’walk.A．Howoften B．Howfar C．Howlong D．Howmuch48．—________haveyouhadthiscomputer?—Fortwomonths.A．Howmuch B．Howlong C．Howfar D．Howoften49．—Bob,___________canyouhaveyourproductready?—I’mnotsure.I’mstillwaitingforthefinaldesign.A．howsoon B．howlong C．howoften D．howfar50．—Hi,Amy.________canthememberoftheBirdwatchingSocietyvisitthewetlands?—Onceayear,usuallyinspring.A．Howoften B．Howmanytimes C．Howsoon D．Howlong51．—________?—Itisbigandmodern.A．Whereisyourschool B．HowdoyoulikeyourschoolC．Whoisyourheadmaster D．Whatisyourheadmasterlike52．—AniceT-shirt!________isit?—It’s50yuan.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howmuch D．Howold九、選擇題53．—Ameeting________inourcommunitytoshowpeoplehowtosorttheirgarbagethisweekend.—That’sgreat.Let’sgotothemeetingtogether.A．willhold B．willbeheld C．hold D．isheld54．ThehistoricaldramaSerenadeofPeacefulJoyhasreceivedhighpraiseforitsstory,costume,andmake-upsinceit________onscreenonApril7th.A．wasput B．isput C．hasbeenput D．willbeput55．—MyfatherworksinShanghai.Ittakeshimmuchtimetogohomeeverymonth.—Don’tworry.It’llbeeasierandquickerafterTaizhouHigh-SpeedRailStation_______.A．builds B．isbuilt C．willbuild D．willbebuilt十、選擇題56．—Haven’tseenhimforacoupleofdays.—HepreparationsfortheEnglishspeakingcontestduetotakeplacenextweek.A．willmakeB．hasmadeC．wasmakingD．ismaking57．Hi,Mike.I’vetoborrowyourcarthisafternoonmine_______inthegarage.A．isrepairing B．isbeingrepairedC．hasrepaired D．hasbeenrepaired58．Hurryup!MarkandCarol________us.A．expect B．a(chǎn)reexpectingC．haveexpected D．willexpect59．---Joan,what_________inyourhand?---Look!It'sabirthdaygiftformygrandmother.A．hadyouheld B．a(chǎn)reyouholding C．doyouhold D．willyouhold60．TheCollegeEntranceExamination________near,soyoushouldbepreparedforit.A．isdrawing B．draws C．drew D．hasdrawn61．Joe,answerthephoneforme.I________howtomakedumplingsinthekitchen.A．learned B．a(chǎn)mlearning C．havelearned D．learn62．—Tony,hurryup!We________foryounow.—Justoneminute.A．wait B．waited C．havewaited D．a(chǎn)rewaiting63．—Hey!Younearlyhitthetree!What’sup?—Sorry,I________thetriptomyhometown.A．thinkabout B．a(chǎn)mthinkingabout C．wasthinkingabout D．thoughtabout64．—Ihaven'tseenJackforacoupleofdays.—He________fortheEnglishspeakingcompetitionwhichwilltakeplacenextweek.A．willprepare B．ispreparing C．hasprepared D．waspreparing十一、選擇題65．—Wouldyouliketogotothecartoonshowwithme?—Itsoundslikefun,________I’mtoobusy.A．so B．or C．for D．but66．Putyourbooksinthedrawer,_____theywon’tgetlost.A．orB．a(chǎn)ndC．butD．so67．Setdownyourpenswhenyouhearthebellrings,____you’llbeagainsttherules.A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．soD．or68．YoushouldreturnthedigitalcameratoSally________shewillgetangry.A．sothatB．becauseC．beforeD．or十二、選擇題69．—Idon’tknow________.Canyougivemesomeadvice?—HowaboutMoYan’s?Heisfamousnow.A．whosenovelIshouldbuy B．whosenovelshouldIbuyC．whereIcanbuythenovel D．WherecanIbuythenovel70．—Iwonder________.—Whynot?A．thatyou’dliketocomewithus B．whetheryou’dliketocomewithusC．whenwouldyouliketocomewithus D．howwouldyouliketocomewithus71．—Excuseme.Doyouknow________—Yes.YoucangotoFurongStreet.A．whereIcangetsomelocalsnacks B．wheredoestheboycomefromC．whencanwetraveltoHongKong D．whendidJimmycometoJinan72．—Kate,I’mgoingtoapartytonight.Couldyoupleasetellme_______?—Withpleasure.Waitamoment,please.A．iftheskirtlookedniceonme B．whatshouldIpayattentiontoC．thatIshouldtakesomeflowers D．howIcanorder“Didi”online73．—JimisplanningatriptoShanghaithisweekend,butstilldoesn’tdecide________.—Whynottakethehigh-speedrailway?It’sfastandcomfortable.A．whowillhevisit B．whathewilldoC．howhe’sgoingthere D．whomishegoingwith74．—I’vejustreceivedaWechatmessage—“ttyl”.Doyouknow________?—Itstandsfor“talktoyoulater”.A．howdoesitmean B．howitmeansC．whatdoesitmean D．whatitmeans75．—Couldyoutellme________?—Yes.Iboughtitonline.A．wheredoyoubuythesweater B．whereyoubuythesweaterC．wheredidyoubuythesweater D．whereyouboughtthesweater76．---Judy,couldyoutellme_______theschoolbag?---Oh,yes.IboughtitinastoreontheInternet.A．wheredidyoubuy B．wherewillyoubuyC．whereyoubought D．whereyouwillbuy十三、選擇題77．—HowcanIgetalongwellwiththelocalpeopleifIgotoGermany?—________.A．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm B．ItneverrainsbutitpoursC．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed78．–IfIworkhardatmylessonsfromnowon,canIdowellinthem?--Sure._________.A．Allriversrunintothesea B．EverydayisnotSundayC．Betterlatethannever D．Practicemakesperfect79．It’sclearthat_________.Iamcrazyaboutcakesandbiscuitsandcouldhappilyfinishoffabar(塊)ofchocolateinminutes.A．wherethereisawill,thereisaway B．IhaveasweettoothC．everydoghasitsday D．everycoinhastwosides80．—WhatarepeoplesupposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttimeintheUS?—________A．They’resupposedtokisseachother. B．They’resupposedtobow.C．They’reexpectedtoshakehands. D．They’reexpectedtohug.十四、選擇題81．—Whydon’tyoujoininaclubtopractisespeakingEnglish?—________.A．That’sagoodidea B．Nevermind C．Yes,please D．Thankyou82．—DoyouthinkStevewillpasstheexamthistime?—________!Hespendsmostofhistimeplayinggamesonthephone.A．Promise B．Noway C．Welldone D．Noproblem83．—Manypeoplethinkwomenarebetteratcookingthanmen.—________.Mosttopchefsintheworldaremen.A．Iagree B．Ican’tagreemore C．Notatall D．That’snotthecase84．—Ourschoolfootballteamhaswonthefirstprizeinthematch!—________A．Haveagoodtime. B．Nicework. C．Nevermind. D．Goodluck.85．–Thisboxistooheavyformetocarryupstairs.–__________A．Youmayaskforhelp B．I’llgiveyouahandC．Pleasedomeafavor D．I’dcometohelp86．—I’msorry.Thatwasn’tofmuchhelp.—________.Infact,itwasmosthelpful.A．Thanksanyway B．Itdoesn’tmatter C．Ofcoursenot D．Sureitwas87．—WhynottakeyoursontowatchthenewfilmALittleRedFlower?—__________.A．Goodidea B．Noproblem C．Goodluck D．Noway十五、選擇題88．________ill,Ican’tgotoschooltoday.A．Becauseof B．As C．Being D．With89．Sheleftthelightsonovernightandinthemorningshecouldn’tgetthecar________.A．tostart B．starting C．started D．starts90．Mr.GreafoundTomanovelinclasswhenhecamein.A．isreading B．reading C．read D．toread91．________oftheroad________brokendown．Itneeds________．A．Three-fourths;was;repairedB．Threequarters;has;torepairC．Three-fourth;was;toberepairedD．Threequarters;has;repairing92．Weshouldencourageourstudents_____hardinsteadof____toomuchtimeplayinggames.A．work;spend B．towork;spendC．work;spending D．towork;spending93．Tom’sdecidedtodevoteallhecould________hisEnglishbeforegoingabroad.A．toimprovingB．haveimprovedC．toimproveD．improve94．Mybrotherwouldratherspendtime_________inthelibrary_________talkwithfriendsonWeChat.A．read;in B．reading;in C．reading;than D．toread;than95．Myfatheroften________15minutes________newspapereverynight.A．spend;read B．spend;reading C．spends;reads D．spends;reading96．Nowadays,teachersoughttoconsider________moretimeonteachingresearch.A．spend B．tospend C．spending D．spent97．Parentsalwayswarntheirchildren________thescissorsbecausetheyaredangerous.A．tonotuse B．notuse C．nottouse D．notusing98．Iwastiredout,soIstoppedthecarashortrest.A．have B．having C．tohave D．had99．Whenyouarehome,giveacall___________meknowyouhavearrivedsafely.A．let B．tolet C．letting D．belet十六、選擇題100．—Sorry,I’mlate.Hasthemeetingbegun?—Itdoesn’tmatter.Themeeting________forseveralminutes.A．hasjustbegun B．hasjustbeenoverC．hasjustbeenon D．hasjustended101．—Whenwillthelivewomen’sfootballmatchbetweenChinaandSouthKoreabeginonTV?—Oh,it________fortenminutes,endingin4:3.Chinawonthegame.A．hasfinished B．hasbeenon C．hasbeenover D．hasbegun102．—MayIborrowyournew-boughtbookTheAdventuresofTomSawyernow?—I'mafraidnot.I________onlyhalfofit,andI'lltrytofinishitthisweekend.A．read B．a(chǎn)mreading C．haveread D．willread十七、選擇題103．Thispen______sosmoothly.Iboughttwopacketsformysonandhiscousin.A．waswrittenB．hasbeenwrittenC．iswritingD．writes104．Iknowdaydreamingbenefitsinvention,butthefactthatithasnosolidevidence.A．willberemainingB．remainedC．remainsD．hadremained.105．Mr.Black,aswellastheprofessorwho________fromBeijingUniversity,________toattendourschoolmeeting.A．come;is B．comes;are C．comes;is D．come;are106．—HaveyouheardofthelatestnewsaboutWIFI?—Yes.Whenthe5Gage,theInternetspeedwillbe100timesashighas4G.A．come B．comes C．willcome D．iscoming107．Peoplemorechancestoreceivegoodhealthcarethantheyusedto,andthey'relivinglongerasaresult.A．willhaveB．haveC．hadD．werehaving108．Theysaythiskindoffruitgoodandwell.A．tastes;issold B．istasted;sellsC．tastes;sells D．istasted;issold109．---David,________.Youfallasleepinclassagain!---I’msorry.IpromisethatI________.A．wakesup;will B．wakeup;will C．wakingup;won’t D．wakeup;won’t十八、選擇題110．Thetree________isnearShitaTempleisover1000yearsold.A．who B．which C．what D．whom111．---Isthispark________you’vevisitedrecently?---Yes,it’soneofthemostbeautifulparksI’veevervisited.A．that B．what C．theone D．where112．—It’sthebesttimetovisitLianyungangnow.—Yes,itisthebeautifulcity________Iwanttovisit.A．where B．who C．which D．when113．Happinessandsuccessoftencometothosearegoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.A．where B．who C．what D．which十九、選擇題114．Thegameshowwassofunnythathewatcheditforhours________herealizedit.A．a(chǎn)s B．since C．before D．a(chǎn)fter115．—Didyoustayatthepartyforalongtimelastnight?—Yes.Istayedthere________thepartywasover.A．until B．since C．when D．if116．Mr.Wang,canIgotoplayfootballwithmyclassmates________schoolisover?A．a(chǎn)ssoonas B．a(chǎn)swellas C．a(chǎn)sgoodas D．a(chǎn)smanyas117．You’ll________thewar________youwatchthefilm.A．feelsadabout;unless B．feelsadabout;ifC．feelsadwith;unless D．feelsadwith;if118．Therewillbefeweraccidents_______allofusobeythetrafficrule.A．if B．unless C．though D．because119．_______Chinahascontrolledthevirus,somepeopleinotherpartsoftheworldstillliveinfearoftheirlives.A．While B．Although C．Unless D．Until120．—It'stimeformetogobackhomenow.—Really?________youhavetogo,taketheumbrella,it'srainingoutside.A．If B．When C．Until D．Unless【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除一、選擇題1．C解析：C【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：最大的鯨魚是藍(lán)鯨，它可以長到29米長，有9層樓那么高。第一空用the+n表示類別，是指bluewhale這一類動(dòng)物；第二空用a表示泛指。故選C。2．A解析：A【解析】這題考查冠詞;第一空填a，泛指“一個(gè)機(jī)器人”，第二空填the，特指“在深?！?，句意是：一個(gè)工程師發(fā)明的一個(gè)機(jī)器人可以在深海工作清除廢物的。選A。3．A解析：A【解析】試題分析：考查冠詞。本句第一句使用定冠詞the表示特指那份工作；第二空使用a泛指一份工作。句意：—那份工作怎么樣？—對(duì)我來說這是一份太難的工作啊！冠詞的考查集中在定冠詞the表示特指；不定冠詞a/an表示泛指。另外要注意一些固定搭配中冠詞的使用。特別注意抽象名詞具體化的用法，如honor，success，failure，surprise，pleasure等名詞抽象名詞具體化的用法。故A正確。考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞4．C解析：C【解析】考查冠詞的用法。第一空the2010SouthAfricaWorldCup特指2010年南非世界杯；第二空考查抽象名詞具體化，ashock此處指“一個(gè)震驚的消息”。故選C5．C解析：C【解析】被這個(gè)奇觀吸引,這里的奇觀為特指,用定冠詞,后面自然的為泛指,nature為不可數(shù)名詞,故不用冠詞,選C.6．B解析：B【解析】考查冠詞的用法。第一空，發(fā)明物的前面必須加the，第二空泛指一位英國科學(xué)家，句意：寬帶網(wǎng)是在1991年由一位英國科學(xué)家TimBurners-lee發(fā)明的。故選B。7．B解析：B【解析】本題考查冠詞。gotothecinema表示去看電影的意思；forawhile過一會(huì)兒的意思，故本題選B。8．D解析：D【解析】考查冠詞。Ofgreatsignificance,固定短語，意義重大的，介詞后一般不加冠詞。結(jié)合上文aninvention一項(xiàng)發(fā)明，本句和前文為并列表語，泛指任何一項(xiàng)發(fā)明，故用不定冠詞，詞首音素為元音，故選D。9．B解析：B【解析】Christmaseveningparty特指對(duì)方所參加的圣誕節(jié)晚會(huì)，所以要用定冠詞the。success意為“成功”時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指要用不定冠詞a。10．B解析：B【詳解】句意：在所有中國傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)中，我最喜歡京劇，因?yàn)樗娴暮苡腥?。考查冠詞用法。/表示不填；a一個(gè)（只、件……）；the這（那）個(gè)，這（那）些，表示特指。BeijingOpera指“京劇”，專有名詞，獨(dú)立使用，前面不用冠詞；fun意為“樂趣”，是不可數(shù)名詞，前面也不需要冠詞。故選B。11．B解析：B【詳解】句意：作為2021年揚(yáng)州世博會(huì)的志愿者，魏華比以前更了解綠色生活的理念?？疾楣谠~。a一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指；an一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指；the定冠詞，表特指，根據(jù)第一個(gè)空后面的“volunteer”可知，應(yīng)該用不定冠詞表泛指，且volunteer是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以用不定冠詞a，排除C和D，由第二個(gè)空后面的“ideaofgreenlife”可知，第二個(gè)空應(yīng)該是表特指，用定冠詞the，排除A，故選B。二、選擇題12．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你父母對(duì)你的英語很生氣嗎？——哦，他們兩個(gè)都不生氣。他們只是告訴我下次要取得更好的成績。考查不定代詞。none三者或三者以上都不；both兩個(gè)都；neither兩者都沒有（作主語時(shí)，謂語用單數(shù)）；either二者選其一。根據(jù)“Theyjusttoldmetogetbettergradesnexttime.”可推出父母應(yīng)該是不生氣，再根據(jù)空格后謂語動(dòng)詞用的是is，可知此處需用neither符合語境。故選C。13．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你可以踢足球還是打籃球？——都可以。我擅長球類游戲?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。both都（兩者之間）；all都（三者或三者以上）；neither都不（兩者之間）；none都不（三者或三者以上）。根據(jù)“playfootballorbasketball”可知，這是兩者之間，排除B和D選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“I’mgoodatballgames”可知，上述的兩種運(yùn)動(dòng)都可以，故選A。14．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——這本關(guān)于動(dòng)物的書很有趣。我想要一本。西蒙，你在哪里買的？——在學(xué)校附近的書店里。考查代詞辨析。it它，代指前面提到的具體事物，具有惟一性；this這個(gè)，表示近指；that那個(gè)，特指上文提到的事物，相當(dāng)于the＋名詞；one代指單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，泛指同類不同物。根據(jù)語境，此處指的是要一本關(guān)于動(dòng)物的書，需用one代指動(dòng)物書。故選D。15．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我想要一臺(tái)電腦和一個(gè)相機(jī)作為我的生日禮物?！牛阒荒芤粋€(gè)，我恐怕買不起兩個(gè)?？疾榇~辨析。none沒有一個(gè)，表示三者或三者以上都不；all所有，表示三者或三者以上都；neither兩者都不；both都(兩者)。根據(jù)“youcanhaveeitherofthem.”可知，母親只能給買一個(gè)禮物，因此是買不起兩個(gè)。故選D。16．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我們聽不懂他們說的話，因?yàn)樗麄冋f的是俄語?？疾榇~。they他們，主格；them他們，賓格；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞；空格作動(dòng)詞“understand”的賓語，應(yīng)用賓格，故選B。17．C解析：C【詳解】句意：眾所周知，中國人以勤勞和智慧而聞名。考查代詞辨析。they他們，人稱代詞主格形式；them他們，人稱代詞賓格形式；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；themselves他們自己，反身代詞。空后“hardworkandwisdom”是兩個(gè)并列的名詞，該空應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，作定語，修飾名詞。故選C。三、選擇題18．A解析：A【詳解】句意：這是一張我們城市的地圖。看，我們學(xué)校在這兒！考查名詞辨析。map地圖；music音樂；name名字；team隊(duì)伍。根據(jù)后文“Look!Ourschoolishere”在指認(rèn)學(xué)校的位置，可知這是一張地圖，故選A。19．C解析：C【詳解】句意：店主給了我一些首次使用新iPhone12的操作指南?？疾槊~。directions方向；attractions吸引；instructions操作指南；conditions條件。根據(jù)下文“usemynewiPhone12”可知，此處指的是給了一些使用新手機(jī)的操作指南。故選C。20．D解析：D【詳解】句意：美國人類學(xué)家EdwardT.Hall說，在兩個(gè)人的對(duì)話中，65%的交流是通過肢體語言完成的。考查名詞。application申請(qǐng)；pronunciation發(fā)音；introduction介紹；communication交流。根據(jù)上文“inaconversationbetweentwopeople”提示，此處指的是在交流的過程中，故選D。21．B解析：B【詳解】句意：當(dāng)秋天來臨時(shí)，樹葉會(huì)變黃，從樹上掉下來?？疾槊~辨析。mountains山脈；leaves樹葉；birds鳥；plants植物；根據(jù)“fallfromthetree”及常識(shí)可知，樹葉秋天會(huì)變黃，從樹上落下，故選B。四、選擇題22．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我的小表弟是個(gè)有創(chuàng)造力的男孩，他總是為課堂活動(dòng)想出新點(diǎn)子?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。creative有創(chuàng)造力的；curious好奇的；organized系統(tǒng)的；energetic精力充沛的。根據(jù)“...healwayscomesupwithnewideas...”可知，小表弟總是能想出新點(diǎn)子，所以他應(yīng)是一個(gè)有創(chuàng)造力的人。故選A。23．B解析：B【詳解】句意：在美國，許多人會(huì)使用裝飾品讓他們的院子變得更有活力?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。live活的；lively有活力的，生動(dòng)的；alive活著的；living活著的。根據(jù)“maketheiryardsmore”可知，此空需填有活力的。故選B。24．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——安妮，生日快樂，這個(gè)是我給你的禮物。——哇，非常感謝你。我真的很驚訝你仍然記得我的生日?？疾樾稳菰~。scared害怕的；stressed焦慮不安的；satisfied滿意的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“youstillremembermybirthday”你仍記得我的生日，此處表達(dá)的是很驚訝，用形容詞surprised。故選D。25．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你知道那匹小馬過河的故事嗎？——是的，小馬終于過河了，它知道這條河有多深?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。wide寬的；long長的；deep深的；clear清澈的。根據(jù)“atlastthelittlehorsefinishescrossingtheriver”以及故事的內(nèi)容可知，小馬過河后，它知道了這條河有多深。故選C。26．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你愿意和我一起玩《王者榮耀》嗎？——哦，不。這是世界上我最不想做的一件事。本題考查形容詞。loud大聲的，large大的，last最后的，lost迷路的，失去的。根據(jù)no可知，表示不想要去玩《王者榮耀》，thelastthing最不想要的事，故選C。五、選擇題27．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——沒有一些數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)，就不可能認(rèn)真地學(xué)習(xí)物理?！彝耆?。所以我們也應(yīng)該學(xué)好數(shù)學(xué)?？疾榻樵~辨析。among在……之間（三者及以上）；between在……之間（兩者）；against反對(duì)；without沒有。根據(jù)“Soweshouldalsolearnmathswell.”可知，想學(xué)好物理也要學(xué)好數(shù)學(xué)，所以沒有一些數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)，就不可能認(rèn)真地學(xué)習(xí)物理。故選D。28．B解析：B【詳解】句意：要充分了解作者，我們必須不僅理解字里行間的意思，有時(shí)還要讀懂超出字面的意思。考查介詞詞義辨析。within在……里面；beyond超出；beside在……旁邊；among在……之間。根據(jù)“wemustreadnotonlybetweenthelines”可知，不僅要理解字里行間的意思，也要理解“超出”字面的意思。故選B。29．B解析：B【詳解】句意：任何能找到案件線索的人將獲得5000元的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)?？疾榻樵~辨析。with和……一起；to對(duì)于；at在；from從。根據(jù)短語“theclueto...”可知，此處應(yīng)用介詞to，表示“是……的線索”的意思。故選B。30．B解析：B【詳解】句意：星期五下午，我們學(xué)校比平時(shí)提早放學(xué)?？疾榻樵~辨析。At其后一般加點(diǎn)鐘；On其后一般加星期或具體的時(shí)間；To到；In其后加早中晚/月份/年份等。根據(jù)“Fridayafternoon”可知，其后加具體的時(shí)間，用on，故選B。31．B解析：B【詳解】句意：不管我決定做什么，我的家人總是在我身后支持我。這讓我很開心。考查介詞。above在……上面；behind在……后面；against反對(duì)；through通過。根據(jù)“nomatterwhatIdecidetodo”及“makesmeverypleased”可知此處用behindsb.表示“在某人身后支持”。故選B。32．C解析：C【詳解】句意：你不應(yīng)該在兩餐之間吃太多巧克力。因?yàn)樗鼤?huì)影響你的食欲?？疾榻樵~。A.except除……之外；B.through穿過；C.between在……之間；D.unless除非。根據(jù)句意可知，空格處應(yīng)填入意為“在……之間”的介詞，指兩餐之間的時(shí)間，C選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選C。六、選擇題33．D解析：D【詳解】句意：毫無疑問，聯(lián)合國將繼續(xù)推動(dòng)構(gòu)建人類命運(yùn)共同體?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。lookfor尋找；carefor關(guān)注；hopefor希望；pushfor推動(dòng)。根據(jù)“theUnitedNationswillcontinueto…buildingacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind”可知，此處要表達(dá)的是推動(dòng)構(gòu)建人類命運(yùn)共同體，故選D。34．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我爸爸很喜歡DIY。他想在廚房里裝個(gè)碗柜?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。putup舉起，張貼；putin安裝；puton穿上；putaway整理。根據(jù)“He’stryingto…acupboardinthekitchen.”可知，是安裝碗柜，故選B。35．A解析：A【詳解】句意：令所有人驚訝的是，《你好，李煥英》結(jié)果成為了最受歡迎的節(jié)目。考查動(dòng)詞短語。turnsout結(jié)果；putsout撲滅；carriesout執(zhí)行；breaksout爆發(fā)。turnouttobe結(jié)果是，固定短語，故選A。36．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——-去北京的第一班火車什么時(shí)候開？——等等。讓我查一下火車時(shí)刻表?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞組辨析。takingup占用，開始從事；pickingup撿起；makingup編造；lookingup查閱。根據(jù)“traintimes火車時(shí)刻表”可知，對(duì)方要查閱一下時(shí)刻表才能確定去北京的第一班火車什么時(shí)候開，故選D。37．B解析：B【詳解】句意：史蒂夫·喬布斯是推動(dòng)數(shù)字音樂應(yīng)用的偉大人物?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。pushedaway推開；pushedfor奮力爭取，推行；pulledout撤離；putin放入。根據(jù)“SteveJobs...theuseofdigitalmusic”及常識(shí)可知喬布斯推行了數(shù)字音樂的使用，用pushedfor符合語境。故選B。38．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我真的不應(yīng)該像那樣地對(duì)我的父母大喊大叫，但是我就是控制不住。itwasnoneofyourbusiness這不關(guān)你的事；Ijustcouldn’thelpit我就是忍不??；Ididn’tcareaboutit.我不關(guān)心它；Icouldn’tagreemore.我再同意不過了。根據(jù)句意Ireallyshouldn’thaveshouted…可知，說話人很后悔，但控制不住，故應(yīng)選B。七、選擇題39．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，你能告訴我南京錦繡博物館在哪里嗎？——沿著這條路走五分鐘。你不會(huì)錯(cuò)過的。它是一座巨大的建筑?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。mustn’t不能，表禁止；can’t不可能，表否定推測；needn’t無需，指沒有必要；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該，表建議。根據(jù)下文“It’sahugebuilding”，可知不可能錯(cuò)過這么大的一座建筑，ACD三項(xiàng)不合語境，故選B。40．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——我現(xiàn)在就告訴他時(shí)間改變了，好嗎？——恐怕你必須這么做，否則他開會(huì)就要遲到了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。can能夠，表能力或許可；may可以，表推測；must必須；need需要。根據(jù)下文“otherwisehewillbelateforthemeeting”，可知ABD三項(xiàng)不合語境，這里是說必須告訴他時(shí)間改了，故選C。41．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我們的化學(xué)老師總是告訴我們考試前怎樣用功都不為過?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。mustn’t不能，表禁止；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該，表建議；needn’t不必，指沒有必要；can’t不能，表沒有能力或不許可。根據(jù)題干“we…betoohardworkingbeforetheexams”，可知是“can’tbetoo+形容詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“再……也不為過”。故選D。42．A解析：A【詳解】句意：神奇的是，這支筆能把聲音轉(zhuǎn)換成文字，而且很少出錯(cuò)?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。can能夠，可以；must必須；may可以，可能；need需要。此句是說這支筆能夠把聲音轉(zhuǎn)換成文字，表示一種能力，應(yīng)用can，故選A。43．A解析：A【詳解】句意：鐘南山院士曾經(jīng)說過:“要預(yù)防這一疾病的傳播，我們多么小心也不為過?！笨疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。can能、能夠；may可以；must必須；should應(yīng)該。can的否定式和too或enough連用表示“多么……也不為過”，其他情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒有這種用法，故答案選A。44．A解析：A【詳解】句意：做決定前要三思，否則你可能會(huì)惹上麻煩?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。may可能；can’t不能；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；mustn’t不允許；根據(jù)語境理解可知，此處表達(dá)的是“可能”，是一種不太肯定的推測，英語用may，故選A。八、選擇題45．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——從你的學(xué)校到你家有多遠(yuǎn)？——步行大約十分鐘?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howlong多長時(shí)間；Howoften多久一次；Howmuch多少（錢）。結(jié)合語境和答句可知，作者問對(duì)方學(xué)校到家的距離有多遠(yuǎn)，所以用Howfar來提問。故選A。46．D解析：D【解析】【詳解】句意：——埃里克，你每天睡多久?——大約8個(gè)小時(shí)?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~動(dòng)詞辨析。A.多少，問數(shù)量，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；B.多快，問速度；C.多常，問頻率；D.多長，問時(shí)間。根據(jù)回答Forabouteighthours.可知多長時(shí)間，故選D。47．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——從你家到銀行有多遠(yuǎn)？——步行大約十分鐘?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~辨析。Howoften多久一次；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howlong多長時(shí)間；Howmuch多少。根據(jù)答語“Abouttenminutes’walk.”可知，空處的特殊疑問詞應(yīng)是對(duì)距離進(jìn)行提問，應(yīng)用howfar。故選B。48．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你買這臺(tái)電腦多久了？——兩個(gè)月。考查特殊疑問句。howmuch多錢；howlong多久；howfar多遠(yuǎn)；howoften多久一次。根據(jù)答語“Fortwomonths.”可知，是對(duì)時(shí)間段進(jìn)行提問，用疑問詞howlong，故選B。49．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——鮑勃，你們多久能把產(chǎn)品準(zhǔn)備好？——我不確定。我還在等待最終的設(shè)計(jì)?？疾樵~組。howsoon多久以后（將來的時(shí)長）；howlong多久（時(shí)長），多長（長度）；howoften多久一次（頻率）；howfar多遠(yuǎn)（距離）。此處討論的是將來所需的時(shí)間。故選A。50．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——嗨，艾米。觀鳥協(xié)會(huì)的成員多久能參觀一次濕地？——一年一次，通常在春天?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~。Howoften多久一次，詢問頻率；Howmanytimes多少次，單純?cè)儐柎螖?shù)；Howsoon多久之后，問的是將來的時(shí)間點(diǎn)；Howlong多久，對(duì)時(shí)間段提問。根據(jù)回答“Onceayear一年一次”可知，此處是問多久一次howoften。故選A。51．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你覺得你的學(xué)校怎么樣？——又大又現(xiàn)代。考查特殊疑問句。A：你的學(xué)校在哪？B：你覺得你的學(xué)校怎么樣？C：誰是你們的校長？D：你們的校長怎么樣？根據(jù)答語“Itisbigandmodern.”可知，此處在描述學(xué)校又大又現(xiàn)代，所以應(yīng)對(duì)學(xué)校怎么樣提問。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選B。52．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——一件漂亮的T恤！多少錢？——50元?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owlong多長時(shí)間；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howmuch多少（錢）；Howold多大。根據(jù)“It’s50yuan.”可知對(duì)價(jià)格提問，用Howmuch。故選C。九、選擇題53．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)周末我們社區(qū)將舉行一個(gè)會(huì)議，向人們展示如何分類他們的垃圾。——太好了，我們一起去開會(huì)吧?？疾橐话銓頃r(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知，開會(huì)這件事情是發(fā)生在將來的，所以時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)；主語“Ameeting”和謂語動(dòng)詞“hold（舉辦）”為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此句應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B。54．A解析：A【詳解】句意：歷史劇《平安的小夜曲》自4月7日上映以來，其故事情節(jié)、服裝和化妝都受到了高度贊揚(yáng)?？疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)。wasput一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)；isput一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)；hasbeenput現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)；willbeput一般將來時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。put動(dòng)詞，puton穿上，上映。從句中主語為it，第三人稱單數(shù)，且謂語動(dòng)詞為put，與主語是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；根據(jù)句意及從句中時(shí)間狀語April7th可知從句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。故選A。55．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——我的爸爸在上海工作。每個(gè)月要花很多時(shí)間回家?！灰獡?dān)心。在臺(tái)州高速鐵路開通后就會(huì)更加容易和快捷?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。builds一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；isbuilt一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)；willbuild一般將來時(shí)；willbebuilt一般將來時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。after引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語High-SpeedRailStation與謂語動(dòng)詞build之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以空格處填一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)is十、選擇題56．D解析：D【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——我好幾天沒有看見他了。——他正在為預(yù)期下周舉行的英語演講比賽做準(zhǔn)備。分析語境以及根據(jù)foracoupleofdays可知，這幾天他一直在為英語演講比賽做準(zhǔn)備，一段時(shí)間內(nèi)持續(xù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作要用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，而兩人之間的對(duì)話為發(fā)生在現(xiàn)在的事情，故本題的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選D。57．B解析：B【解析】試題分析：考察時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句義：今天下午我不得不借用你的汽車，因?yàn)槲业钠囌谛蘩韽S被修理。根據(jù)句義可知我的汽車正在被修理是正在發(fā)生的事情。根據(jù)句義說明B項(xiàng)使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)正確?？键c(diǎn)：考察時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)58．B解析：B【解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。催促別人快點(diǎn)，因?yàn)镸ark和Carol正等著呢，適合用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】英語中的時(shí)態(tài)主要由動(dòng)詞的形式?jīng)Q定，因此在學(xué)習(xí)英語時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，要注意分析動(dòng)詞形式及具體語境，想象在那個(gè)特定的時(shí)間動(dòng)作所發(fā)生的背景，這個(gè)動(dòng)作是經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作、一般性動(dòng)作、進(jìn)行性動(dòng)作、完成性動(dòng)作還是將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。由Hurryup！可以判斷這個(gè)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生。59．B解析：B【解析】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)用法。通過語境判斷是現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間，并且表達(dá)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，故選B；60．A解析：A【解析】drawnear表示“臨近，接近”，draw是趨向性動(dòng)詞，常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一般將來時(shí)。61．B解析：B【詳解】句意：喬，替我接電話。我正在廚房學(xué)習(xí)如何包餃子。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)?！拔摇闭趶N房學(xué)習(xí)如何包餃子，沒時(shí)間接電話，所以請(qǐng)求喬幫忙接電話；某一時(shí)刻正在做某事，應(yīng)為進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。故選B。62．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——