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九年級外研版英語名詞的辨析的分類及用法及答案一、選擇題1.—Dad,whatistheloudspeakersaying?—Itistothe________.ThefighttoShanghaiischeckingticketsnow.A.customers B.passengers C.members D.tourists2.MrLiuisawiseman,andheoftengivesusafew_____.A.suggestions B.a(chǎn)dvice C.hobbies D.knowledge3.—Wow,youplaytheviolinsowell!—Thankyou,butthat’stheonlymusical________Icanplay.A.instruction B.instrument C.introduction D.invention4.Thecomputersellsfor5,000yuan,anditismuchmorethanitsreal_______.A.cost B.pay C.value D.price5.OnMarch20ththeSanxingduiRuinsinGuanghan,Sichuandrewtheworld’s________.A.a(chǎn)ttention B.condition C.instruction D.production6.SoletmesayherethatinfrontoftheChineseside,theUnitedStatesdoesnothavethequalification(資格)tosaythatitwantstospeaktoChinafroma________ofstrength.A.situation B.position C.condition D.location7.Peterisinterestedinreadingbooksaboutanimalsandplants.Hehasareal________ofanimals,birdsandflowers.A.courage B.energy C.knowledge D.experience8.A________isapersonwhoistravellingorvisitingaplace.A.stranger B.tourist C.guide D.customer9.—What’sonthetable?—Can’tyousee?Therearesome________ofmilk.A.packets B.glasses C.bottles D.cartons10.PeopleinmanyforeigncountrieshavepartiesonChineseNewYear’sEvenow.Itmeansagrowing________inChineseculturearoundtheworld.A.direction B.habit C.dream D.interest11.—Thoughheneverheldahigh________inthegovernment,hestillcaredaboutcommonpeople.—That’swhymanypeoplerespectedhim.A.condition B.position C.education D.situation12.Acityisthe________ofthehumanhandandmind,showingman’swisdomandcreativity.A.product B.process C.pride D.possibility13.Look!Thechildrenarehavingsomuch________playinghideandseekintheflowersea.A.joke B.fun C.knowledge D.skill14.Mygrandmotherknowsthehistoryandmedical________ofmanyplants.A.wealth B.price C.value D.cost15.—DoyouthinkMaryhasmadeawrong________?—No,Idon’tthinkso.It’sgoodforhertolivealone.A.experience B.experiment C.difference D.decision16.Mr.Lialwayshashisownspecial________tomakehislessonslively.A.surveys B.instructions C.works D.methods17.YuanLongpingisconsideredtohavemadeagreat_________tothedevelopmentofagriculture.A.progress B.invention C.introduction D.contribution18.—I'mnewhereinSuzhou.—TakeamapofSuzhouwithyou.You'llfinditofgreat__________inhelpingyou.A.price B.cost C.interest D.value19.—Theairisveryfreshinourcity.Thereisless_______thanbefore.—Yes.Thegovernmenthastakenactiontoprotecttheenvironment.A.wood B.pollution C.noise D.water20.Ifyouareinterestedinsomething,it'seasierforyoutopay________toitforalongtime.A.a(chǎn)ttention B.interest C.progress D.information21.—Ididn’thavethetogooutaloneatnightwhenIwasalittlechild.—SodidI.ButnowI’mbraveenough.A.courage B.power C.a(chǎn)bility D.chance22.The____ofantibiotics(抗生素)inthe20thcenturyhasmadeagreatdifferencetous.A.invention B.instruction C.method D.discovery23.—DidLucydressherselfbeautifullyatherbirthdayparty?—Yeah,ofcourse.Herwhitedresscaughteveryone’s______.A.celebration B.organization C.introduction D.a(chǎn)ttention24.—Couldyoutakeouttherubbishanddothedishes,Tony?—Sure,Momwillbemadifsheseesthis_________,Ithink.A.matter B.messC.trouble D.difficulty25.—DoyoufeellikemovingtoMars?—Sure.I’minno________thatlifeonMarswouldbeinteresting.A.doubt B.hurry C.way D.a(chǎn)greement26.Mycomputercaughta________theotherdayandalltheinformationwentmissing.A.virus B.disease C.problem D.trouble27.—Whyareyousocrazyabouttravelling,WuDong?—Travellingcanofferusreal________oflanguages,customsandcultures.A.a(chǎn)ttraction B.background C.difference D.experience28.Kidsundertheageoftencan’tmakegood_______.Theyarenotsurewhichisbetterforthem.A.choices B.progress C.efforts D.mistakes29.Afactorywillbebuiltforthe__________ofthistypeofnewenergycar.A.position B.population C.production D.pronunciation30.—Doyoureallythinkyoucanlearnthatmuchinonlyacoupleofhours?—Yes.Wewilltryaveryuseful________ofdealingwithmemoryproblems.A.report B.process C.method D.a(chǎn)ctivity31.BecauseoftheoutbreakofCoronavirus,peopleallovertheworldarekeepingacloseeyeonmedical________ofChinesemedicine,likeLianhuaqingwenCapsule(膠囊).A.value B.price C.cost D.wealth32.Lifeislikeridingabicycle.Tokeepyour________,youmustkeepmoving.A.promise B.position C.balance D.a(chǎn)bility33.Withthedevelopmentoftheserviceindustry,theworking________isincreasingandmorejobsshouldbeoffered.A.invention B.pronunciation C.introduction D.population34.—Ihavegreat________inlearningChemistryandIamsoworried.Couldyouhelpme?—Sure.Iwouldbegladto.A.interest B.trouble C.fun D.joy35.Iwasattractedbythelady’swarmsmile.Itwasreallylikeahidden________.A.pleasure B.treasure C.a(chǎn)ttention D.invention36.—CanyoudescribewhatMr.Green’sdaughterislike?—Oh,shehasthevery______ofMr.Green.I’msureyoucanknowheratthefirstsight.A.photo B.voice C.look D.taste37.Thenewhigh-speedrailwayconnectingZhenjiangtoLianyungangisnowin________anditsavesalotoftime.A.surprise B.spirit C.silence D.service38.Ithinksomefamousstarsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirbehaviorbecausewhattheydocanhaveagreat________

onteenagers.A.change B.impression C.progress D.influence39.—Searchingforinformationisnotabigdealtoday.—Exactly,the________ishowwecantellwhethertheinformationistrueornot.A.a(chǎn)dvantage B.message C.challenge D.knowledge40.Weshouldfollowourteachers’________abouthowtoachieveabalancebetweenourstudyandhobbies.A.decision B.a(chǎn)ttention C.suggestion D.introduction41.—YuanLongpingandhisteamhavesucceededinplantingsaltwaterrice.—I’veheardaboutit.Hehasmadeahuge________toourcountry’sagriculture.A.invention B.competition C.contribution D.production42.—Ihearthatyouhaveboughtasmartcar.Doesthecargiveyouanygood________foryourmoney?—Certainly.A.value B.price C.wealth D.cost43.—Ourcountryisdevelopingsoquickly.—Ithinkso.Schoolshouldcareaboutthefull________ofstudents’talents.A.situation B.condition C.development D.standard44.—HaveyouheardofanewtechnologyaboutTV?—Yes.It’s“8KTV”.Ibelievethatitwillmakeagreat________topeople’slife.A.surprise B.progress C.difference D.choice45.—Couldyoutakeouttherubbishanddothedishes,Tony?—Sure!Momwillbeangryifsheseesthis________,Ithink.A.matter B.mess C.trouble D.difficulty46.—Whatisthe________ofyourexcellentworks?—Justpracticeagainandagain.A.value B.duty C.secret D.result47.—Michael,couldyoutellmethewaytoHaianMuseum?—Sorry.Butyoucandownloadamapapponyourphonethatcanshowyou________andguideyoutowhereyouwanttogo.A.conversation B.location C.invention D.introduction48.Thefatherputhisson’stoytogetherbyfollowingthe________.A.instructions B.inventions C.collections D.invitations49.Afterlisteningtothe________totheFlowerSea,webecomemoreinterestedinthisplace.A.influence B.instrument C.introduction D.instruction50.—DoyouknowaChinesecalledChenGao?—Exactly,his________makesthewholeworldshockedandhebecomestheyoungestPHDsupervisor(博導(dǎo))inMatharea.A.a(chǎn)dvantage B.progress C.a(chǎn)chievement D.a(chǎn)ttention二、選擇題51.—AreyouafanoftheTVshowChinesePoetryConference?—Ofcourse.I’venevermissedanyofepisodesandIam__________bytheseplayers’excellentknowledgeofclassicalpoems.A.tired B.satisfied C.bored D.a(chǎn)mazed52.—ItwillbealongtimebeforeMikefinishesdoinghishomework.—Yeah,youhavetobe________withourkid.A.strict B.popular C.serious D.patient53.Youmaymeetmanydifficultiesinthefuture,youshouldlearntobe________enoughtotakeonanychallenge.A.confident B.modest C.generous D.curious54.—Noonecouldbemoresuitableforthejobthanyou.—Thanks.Yourwordshavemadememore________ofmyinterview.A.creative B.relaxed C.nervous D.confident55.TheSpringFestivalisoneofthe______festivalsinChinaandeveryonelovestocelebrateit.A.modern B.traditional C.international D.a(chǎn)ncient56.Thereisn’tanairportnearwhereIlive.The_______oneisabout90milesaway.A.busiest B.farthest C.newest D.nearest57.—Happybirthday,Anna.Here'smypresentforyou.—Wow,thankyousomuch.I'mreally________thatyoustillremembermybirthday.A.scared B.stressed C.satisfied D.surprised58.Asthenumberofthenovelcoronavirusinfectionsgrows___________,theWorldHeathOrganizationtakesactivestepstocontroltheseriousdisease.A.more B.larger C.higher D.wider59.Thanksalotforofferingsuch_______tomeinmyresearch.A.usualadvice B.importantadvice C.a(chǎn)usualtrip D.valuabletrip60.—DoyouknowaboutthestoryoftheLittleHorseCrossingtheRiver?—Yes,atlastthelittlehorsefinishescrossingtheriverandheknowshow________theriveris.A.wide B.long C.deep D.clear61.—Whatnewskillshaveyouunlockedduringthelongwinterholiday?—Cooking.Ithasbecomemore_______amongpeopleandIcancooknicedishesnow.A.exciting B.difficult C.different D.popular62.Ithink“heroesinharm’sway(逆行者)”mustbeoneofthe________wordsontheInternetlastyear.A.hottest B.widest C.cleverest D.driest63.Mylittlesisteris________andshealwaysasksmedifferentkindsofstrangequestions.A.creative B.wise C.curious D.generous64.—MoreandmorepeoplelikegroupbuyingonWeChat.—Yousaidit.Thepricesare________.A.muchlower B.muchcheaper C.moreexpensive D.evenhigher65.—Whatlanguageisthatguyspeaking?Icanhardlycatcha__________word!—NeithercanI.He’sfromIndia.SoIguessit’sHindi.A.silent B.single C.simple D.similar66.I'malways____________beforetheexam.Ioftentrytomakemyselfcalmdownbytakingadeepbreath.A.relaxed B.bored C.nervous D.happy67.—Canwechatinthelibrary?—I'mafraidnot.Weshouldkeep_________.A.healthy B.clean C.quiet D.warm68.—WhatdoyouthinkofthosedoctorsinWuhan,MaLin?—Howbravetheyare!They’vetriedtheirbesttokeeppatients________.A.live B.a(chǎn)live C.living D.lively69.—Whatdoyouthinkofhis___________play?—Ilikeitmuchbetterthanhis___________one.A.latest;last B.last;laster C.last;last D.latest;latest70.—It’sa(n)__________report.Youmustreadit.—Oh,yes.Itsaysourschoolwonthebasketballfinal.A.excited B.exciting C.bored D.boring71.—Dad,I'vetriedmybestbutIstillcan'tsolvetheseproblems.—Don'tworry,myson.Nooneis________andeveryonefailsfromtimetotime.A.successful B.confident C.perfect D.excellent72.—Sorry,Ican'taffordtogoabroad.—Whatabouthavingacountrytravelwithalittle________price?A.cheaper B.higher C.lower D.less73.Georgeis_______intraditionalwaystoo,bydonatingmoneytocauseshebelievesin.A.patient B.a(chǎn)ttractive C.generous D.powerful74.MrZhengisso______thathehasdonatedfivemillionyuantotheschoolsinhishometown.A.energetic B.patient C.humorous D.generous75.—Jackissucha________personthateveryonelikeshim.—Heis.Healwaysoffersahandwhenhisneighboursareintrouble.A.curious B.confident C.helpful D.serious76.There’sa________feelingthatahighpricemeansgoodquality.A.sudden B.joyful C.hard D.general77.It’s________knowledgethatmoodscanhaveaninfluenceonourhealth.A.unusual B.special C.general D.common78.—Peter,haveyouheardofthesongLetitgo?—Yes,itsounds_________andit'spopularamongyoungpeople.A.nice B.bad C.terrible D.strange79.—WhydoEnglishpeopletalksooftenabouttheweatherwhenstartingthetalk?—Becausetheweatherisa(an)________topic.A.safe B.serious C.a(chǎn)wful D.exciting80.—Wouldyoumindnotmakingmuchnoise?Mumissleeping.—Sorry,Ididn’tknow.Ithoughtshewas________.A.a(chǎn)lone B.a(chǎn)sleep C.a(chǎn)wake D.a(chǎn)fraid81.Somepeoplechangethewetlandsintofarms.Thiswillleadto________spaceforwildlife.A.fewerandfewer B.smallerandsmallerC.biggerandbigger D.lessandless82.—Lindaispractisingtheviolinforanhourthesedays.—Isee.It’llmakeher________enoughtoperformonstagetonight.A.a(chǎn)ctive B.humorous C.confident D.patient83.Thegirl’svoicesounds________.Maybeshecanbecomeagoodsingerwhenshegrowsup.A.terrible B.well C.sweet D.wonderfully84.Mr.Kingisvery________.Heexplainsthedifficultiesmanytimesuntilweunderstandthem.A.strict B.patient C.polite D.hard-working85.Mylittlecousinisa(n)________boyandhealwayscomesupwithnewideasforclassactivities.A.creative B.curious C.organized D.energetic86.Thespeakershowed________examplestomakethesciencereporteasytounderstand.A.a(chǎn)wful B.proper C.stupid D.tiring87.—Howdoyoufeelaboutthedish?—Look!Thisisnothingbut________vegetablesoup.A.famous B.wonderful C.unusual D.common88.—Likesomanycreativepeople,hewasnever________.—That’swhyhehasmadelotsofvaluablepaintings.A.cheerful B.skillful C.satisfied D.surprised89.—Howdoyoufindthepricenow?—Asa________rule,pricesfollowneeds.A.private B.general C.central D.difficult90.Withtruefriends,wefeel________toshareourjoyandsadnesstothegreatestpossibledegree.A.free B.suitable C.strange D.friendly91.—WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmHi,MomdirectedbyJiaLing?—Ihaveneverseena________onebefore.Ican’twaittoseeitagain.A.best B.worse C.better D.worst92.—Haveyoufoundthatmoreandmorevisitorscometoourhometown?—You’reright.That’sbecausewe’renowbuildingHuai’ana________city!A.live B.lively C.living D.a(chǎn)live93.Thefruitsare________becausetheywerepickedfromthegardenjustnow.A.healthy B.beautiful C.fresh D.natural94.—Mr.Green,pleasefeel________toletusknowifyouaren’tsatisfiedwithourservice.—OK,Iwill.Ithasbeengoodsofar.A.real B.ready C.free D.fresh95.—IwishIcouldmoveawayfromthenoisycity.—Really?ButIthinkthelifeinthecountrysidemaybe.A.comfortable B.boring C.peaceful D.exciting96.Itis________forpeopletodriveafterdrinkingorwithoutwearingaseatbelt.A.sick B.dangerous C.funny D.important97.—Itisa________choicetodecidewhethertakeonanewchallengeorremainthesame.—Yeah,Ijusthavedifficultymakingthedecision.A.simple B.straight C.double D.typical98.—Marycangetgoodmarksinallhersubjects,butshenevershowsoff.—Iagree.Sheis________.A.generous B.modest C.patient D.curious99.—Itwillbe________.—That’sgreat!Thewholeworldwillbewhite.A.sunny B.cloudy C.snowy D.foggy100.IntheUSA,manypeopleusedecorationstomaketheiryardsmore________.A.live B.lively C.a(chǎn)live D.living【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記,請不要刪除一、選擇題1.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——爸爸,廣播在說什么?——是說給乘客的。飛往上海的航班正在登機??疾槊~辨析。customers顧客;passengers乘客;members成員;tourists游客。根據(jù)“ThefighttoShanghaiischeckingticketsnow.”可知,飛往上海的航班正在登機,由此可推測出廣播是在說給要飛往上海的“乘客”聽的。故選B。2.A解析:A【詳解】句意:劉先生是一個聰明人,他經(jīng)常給我們一些建議??疾槊~辨析。suggestions建議,可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);advice建議,不可數(shù)名詞;hobbies愛好,可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);knowledge知識,不可數(shù)名詞。afew后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),排除B、D選項;結(jié)合語境,可知應(yīng)是給我們一些建議,所以suggestions符合題意,hobbies句意不通,排除C選項;故選A。3.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——哇,你小提琴拉得太好了!——謝謝,但那是我唯一能演奏的樂器??疾槊~辨析。instruction指令;instrument器具,樂器;introduction引進;invention發(fā)明。小提琴是一種樂器;musicalinstrument“樂器”。故選B。4.C解析:C【詳解】句意:這臺電腦售價5000元,遠遠超過了它的實際價值??疾槊~辨析。cost價錢;pay工資;value價值;price價格。根據(jù)前面的5,000yuan可知,應(yīng)是售價和電腦的實際價值作比較。故選C。5.A解析:A【詳解】句意:3月20日,四川廣漢三星堆遺址吸引了全世界的注意力??疾槊~辨析。attention注意力;condition條件;instruction指令;production產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)“drewtheworld’s”可知,此處用drawone’sattention表示“吸引某人的注意”,故選A。6.B解析:B【詳解】句意:所以我想在這里說,在中方面前,美國沒有資格說它想從一個強勢的立場和中國對話??疾槊~辨析。situation形勢;position立場;condition狀況;location位置。根據(jù)“itwantstospeaktoChinafroma…ofstrength”可知,此處指強勢的立場,故選B。7.C解析:C【詳解】句意:彼得對讀有關(guān)動植物的書很感興趣。他對動物、鳥類和花卉都很了解。考查名詞詞義辨析。courage勇氣;energy能量;knowledge知識;experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“Peterisinterestedinreadingbooksaboutanimalsandplants.”可知,Peter對動物、鳥類和花卉都很了解。haveaknowledgeof意為“了解”。故選C。8.B解析:B【詳解】句意:游客是指正在旅行或參觀某個地方的人??疾槊~辨析。stranger陌生人;tourist游客;guide導(dǎo)游;customer消費者。根據(jù)“whoistravellingorvisitingaplace”可知,正在旅行或參觀某個地方的人是指游客。故選B。9.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——桌子上是什么?——難道你看不見嗎?有幾瓶牛奶。考查名詞。packets包;glasses杯子;bottles瓶子;cartons紙箱。根據(jù)“ofmilk”可知,牛奶是瓶裝的,因此用名詞bottles。故選C。10.D解析:D【詳解】句意:現(xiàn)在,許多外國的人們在中國的除夕舉行晚會。這意味著全世界對中國文化的興趣與日俱增??疾槊~辨析。direction方向;habit習(xí)慣;dream夢想;interest興趣;根據(jù)“inChineseculturearoundtheworld”可知,此處說的是對中國文化的興趣在增長,故選D。11.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——雖然他在政府中從未擔(dān)任過要職,但他仍然關(guān)心老百姓?!@就是為什么很多人尊敬他??疾槊~辨析。condition條件;position職位;education教育;situation情況。根據(jù)“ahigh…inthegovernment”可知,此處指政府的高位要職;highposition“高位”。故選B。12.A解析:A【詳解】句意:城市是人的手和心靈的產(chǎn)物,展示著人的智慧和創(chuàng)造力??疾槊~辨析。product產(chǎn)物;process過程;pride驕傲;possibility可能性。根據(jù)“Acityisthe...ofthehumanhandandmind”可知,此處表示城市是人的手和心靈的產(chǎn)物。故選A。13.B解析:B【詳解】句意:你看!孩子們在花海里捉迷藏玩得很開心。考查名詞辨析。joke玩笑;fun樂趣;knowledge知識;skill技能。根據(jù)“Thechildrenarehavingsomuch...playinghideandseekintheflowersea.”可知,havefundoingsth.做某事很有趣。故選B。14.C解析:C【詳解】句意:我的奶奶知道很多植物的歷史和藥用價值。考查名詞辨析。wealth財富;price價格;value價值;cost花費。medicalvalue表示“藥用價值”。故選C。15.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——你認為瑪麗做了一個錯誤的決定嗎?——不,我不這么認為。她一個人住挺好的。考查名詞辨析。experience經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)驗;experiment實驗;difference區(qū)別;decision決定。根據(jù)“It’sgoodforhertolivealone.”可知,此處指“做決定”,makeadecision,故選D。16.D解析:D【詳解】句意:李先生總有他自己獨特的方法使他的課生動活潑??疾槊~辨析。surveys調(diào)查;instructions指令、指示;works作品;methods方法、辦法。根據(jù)“tomakehislessonslively”,結(jié)合選項,可知應(yīng)是有他自己獨特的方法使他的課生動活潑,所以methods符合題意,故選D。17.D解析:D【詳解】句意:袁隆平被認為對農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展作出了巨大貢獻??疾槊~辨析。progress進步;invention發(fā)明;introduction介紹;contribution貢獻。袁隆平對農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展作出了巨大貢獻;makeagreatcontributionto…“對……作出巨大貢獻”。故選D。18.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——我是新來蘇州的?!S身帶一張?zhí)K州地圖。你會發(fā)現(xiàn)這對幫助你很有價值??疾槊~辨析。price價格;cost花費;interest興趣;value價值;根據(jù)“TakeamapofSuzhouwithyou.You'llfinditofgreat...inhelpingyou.”可知,帶上地圖會對你游覽蘇州有很大的幫助,會有很大的價值,故選D。19.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——我們城市的空氣很新鮮。污染比以前少了?!堑?。政府已采取行動保護環(huán)境??疾槊~辨析。wood樹木;pollution污染;noise噪音;water水;根據(jù)“Thegovernmenthastakenactiontoprotecttheenvironment.”可知,這里說的是污染變少了,故選B。20.A解析:A【詳解】句意:如果你對某事感興趣,你會更容易長時間關(guān)注它??疾槊~辨析。attention關(guān)心;interest興趣;progress進步;information消息;結(jié)合“youareinterestedinsomething”可知是感興趣,可推測出是關(guān)心,“payattentionto”表示“關(guān)注”,是固定詞組,故選A。21.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——當(dāng)我還是個小孩子的時候,我沒有勇氣在晚上獨自出去?!乙彩?。但現(xiàn)在我足夠勇敢了。考查名詞辨析。A.勇氣;B.力量;C.能力;D.機會。根據(jù)gooutaloneatnight結(jié)合對方的回答SodidI.ButnowI’mbraveenough.可知沒有勇氣在晚上獨自出去,故選A。22.D解析:D【詳解】句意:20世紀(jì)抗生素的發(fā)現(xiàn)給我們帶來了巨大的變化??疾槊~辨析。invention發(fā)明,發(fā)明創(chuàng)造沒有的東西;instruction說明;method方法;discovery發(fā)現(xiàn),是去發(fā)現(xiàn)本來就存在的東西;從文字的表層意思推斷空格指抗生素的發(fā)現(xiàn);故選D。23.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——在生日聚會上露西打扮的漂亮嗎?——當(dāng)然,她白色的裙子吸引了每個人的注意力。A.celebration慶祝;B.organization組織;C.introduction說明書;D.attention注意力;根據(jù)句意故選D24.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——托尼,你能倒垃圾,刷碗嗎?——當(dāng)然可以。我認為如果媽媽看見這么狼藉,她會瘋了的。matter問題;mess狼藉,雜亂;trouble麻煩;difficulty困難。根據(jù)Couldyoutakeouttherubbishanddothedishes,可知屋里有垃圾,碗和盤子沒有刷,因此屋里一片狼藉,故選B。25.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——你想移居到火星嗎?——當(dāng)然。我確信火星上的生活將會很有趣??疾槊~辨析。doubt疑問;hurry匆忙;way方法;agreement協(xié)議。根據(jù)“Sure.I’minno...thatlifeonMarswouldbeinteresting”可知,此處表示“確信”,beinnodoubt表示“毫無疑問,確信”。故選A。26.A解析:A【詳解】句意:我的電腦前幾天感染了病毒,所有的信息都消失了??疾槊~辨析。virus病毒;disease疾病;problem問題;trouble麻煩;根據(jù)“alltheinformationwentmissing”可知此處指“電腦感染了病毒,所有的信息都消失了”;故選A。27.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——吳東,你為什么對旅行如此著迷?——旅行可以給我們提供語言、風(fēng)俗和文化的真實體驗??疾槊~辨析。attraction吸引力;background背景;difference差別,差異;experience體驗,經(jīng)驗,經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)常識可知“旅行可以給我們提供語言、風(fēng)俗和文化的真實體驗。”故選D。28.A解析:A【詳解】句意:十歲以下的孩子不能做出很好的選擇。他們不確定哪一個對他們更好。本題考查名詞。choice選擇,progress進步,effort努力,mistake錯誤。根據(jù)“Theyarenotsurewhichisbetterforthem.”可知,他們不確定道哪一個更好,因此表示他們無法做出選擇,makechoices“做出選擇”,故選A。【點睛】29.C解析:C【詳解】句意:將建一座工廠來生產(chǎn)這種新能源汽車??疾槊~辨析。position位置,職位;population人口;production生產(chǎn),產(chǎn)品;pronunciation發(fā)音。根據(jù)句意可知,建工廠是為了新能源汽車的生產(chǎn)。故選C。30.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你真的認為你能在幾個小時內(nèi)學(xué)到那么多嗎?——對。我們將嘗試一種非常有用的方法來處理記憶問題。考查名詞。report報告;process過程;method方法;activity活動。根據(jù)下文“dealingwithmemoryproblems”可知,此處指的是處理問題的方法,故選C。31.A解析:A【詳解】句意:由于冠狀病毒的爆發(fā),世界各地的人們都在密切關(guān)注像蓮花清溫膠囊這樣的中藥的醫(yī)療價值??疾槊~辨析。value價值;price價格;cost花費;wealth財富。根據(jù)“peopleallovertheworldarekeepingacloseeyeonmedical…ofChinesemedicine”可推知,這里應(yīng)該指中藥的的醫(yī)療價值,故選A。32.C解析:C【詳解】句意:生活就像騎自行車。為了保持平衡,你必須繼續(xù)前進??疾槊~辨析。promise承諾;position位置;balance平衡;ability能力。根據(jù)情境可知,此處指為了保持平衡,必須繼續(xù)前進。故選C。33.D解析:D【詳解】句意:隨著服務(wù)業(yè)的發(fā)展,就業(yè)人口不斷增加,更多的工作機會應(yīng)該被提供??疾槊~。invention發(fā)明;pronunciation發(fā)音;introduction介紹;population人口。根據(jù)下文“morejobsshouldbeoffered”可知,此處指的是就業(yè)人口不斷在增加。故選D。34.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——我在學(xué)習(xí)化學(xué)方面有很大的困難,我非常擔(dān)心。你能幫助我嗎?——當(dāng)然可以。我很樂意??疾槊~辨析。interest興趣;trouble困難,麻煩;fun樂趣;joy快樂。根據(jù)“Couldyouhelpme?”可知,需要對方的幫助,因此表示學(xué)習(xí)化學(xué)有困難,havetroubleindoingsth做某事有困難,故選B。35.B解析:B【詳解】句意:我被那位女士溫暖的微笑所吸引。它就像一個隱藏的寶藏。考查名詞詞義辨析。pleasure快樂;treasure寶藏;attention注意力;invention發(fā)明。根據(jù)“Iwasattractedbythelady’swarmsmile.”我被那位女士的微笑所吸引,可知這里說的是它就像隱藏的“寶藏”。故選B。36.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你能描述一下格林先生的女兒長什么樣子嗎?——噢,她長得和格林先生非常像。我想你能一眼就認出她??疾槊~辨析。photo照片;voice聲音;look相貌;taste味道。根據(jù)回答“I’msureyoucanknowheratthefirstsight.”可知,她與格林先生有著相似的相貌。故選C。37.D解析:D【詳解】句意:連接鎮(zhèn)江和連云港的新高速鐵路現(xiàn)已投入運營,節(jié)省了大量時間??疾槊~辨析。surprise驚訝;spirit精神;silence沉默;service服務(wù)。根據(jù)“Thenewhigh-speedrailwayconnectingZhenjiangtoLianyungangisnowin…”可知,此處指高鐵在使用中;inservice“在使用中,運行中”。故選D。38.D解析:D【詳解】句意:我認為一些明星應(yīng)該多注意他們的行為,因為他們所做的對青少年有很大的影響??疾槊~辨析。change變化;impression印象;progress進步;influence影響。根據(jù)上文“Ithinksomefamousstarsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirbehavior”,可知是因為明星的行為對青少年有很大影響,故選D。39.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——搜索信息在今天并不是什么大事?!_切地說,我們面臨的挑戰(zhàn)是如何辨別信息的真?zhèn)???疾槊~辨析。advantage優(yōu)勢;message消息;challenge挑戰(zhàn);knowledge知識。根據(jù)題干中“howwecantellwhethertheinformationistrueornot”可知我們?nèi)绾闻袛嘈畔⒌恼鎸嵭允且粋€“挑戰(zhàn)”,用challenge符合題意。故選C。40.C解析:C【詳解】句意:關(guān)于如何在學(xué)習(xí)和愛好之間取得平衡,我們應(yīng)該聽從老師的建議??疾槊~辨析。decision決定;attention關(guān)注;suggestion建議;introduction介紹。根據(jù)“Weshouldfollowourteachers’…”可知,是聽從老師的建議,故選C。41.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——袁隆平和他的團隊成功種植了鹽水水稻?!衣犝f過。他對我國的農(nóng)業(yè)做出了巨大的貢獻??疾槊~辨析。invention發(fā)明;competition競爭;contribution貢獻;production生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)“YuanLongpingandhisteamhavesucceededinplantingsaltwaterrice”可知這里是說貢獻很大,故選C。42.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——我聽說你買了一輛智能汽車。這輛車能讓你覺得物有所值嗎?——當(dāng)然??疾槊~辨析。value價值;price價格;wealth財富;cost花費;此處指“物有所值”,表達為goodvalueformoney;故選A。43.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——我們國家發(fā)展如此快?!蚁胧沁@樣。學(xué)校應(yīng)該關(guān)心學(xué)生才能的充分發(fā)展。考查名詞辨析。situation情況;condition條件;development發(fā)展;standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。根據(jù)“ofstudents’talents”可知,此處表示“學(xué)校應(yīng)該關(guān)心學(xué)生才能的充分發(fā)展”。故選C。44.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你聽說過電視的一項新技術(shù)嗎?——是的。這是“8k電視”。我相信這會給人們的生活帶來很大的不同。考查名詞辨析,surprise驚喜;progress進步;difference差別;choice選擇。固定短語:makeagreatdifference“有很大差別;有很大的影響”,符合語境“給人們的生活帶來很大的不同”。故選C。45.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——托尼,你能把垃圾拿出去并且洗碗嗎?——當(dāng)然可以。我想如果媽媽看到這些亂七八糟的東西,她會生氣的??疾槊~辨析。matter問題;mess骯臟(或亂七八糟)之物;trouble麻煩;difficulty困難。根據(jù)“takeouttherubbishanddothedishes”可知,屋里有垃圾,碗和盤子沒有刷,因此屋里亂七八糟。故選B。46.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你優(yōu)秀作品的秘密是什么?——只要反復(fù)練習(xí)。考查名詞辨析。value價值;duty職責(zé);secret秘密;result結(jié)果;根據(jù)答語“Justpracticeagainandagain”反復(fù)練習(xí);可知此處指詢問“優(yōu)秀的秘密是什么”,故選C。47.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——邁克爾,你能告訴我去海安博物館的路嗎?——對不起。但你可以在手機上下載一個地圖應(yīng)用程序,它可以向你顯示位置并指引你去你想去的地方??疾槊~詞義辨析。conversation會話;location位置;invention發(fā)明;introduction介紹。根據(jù)空前“amapapp”可知,應(yīng)是顯示位置。故選B。48.A解析:A【詳解】句意:父親按照說明把兒子的玩具組裝了起來??疾槊~詞義辨析。instructions指示、說明;inventions發(fā)明;collections收藏;invitations邀請。根據(jù)句中“Thefatherputhisson'stoytogether”可推知,應(yīng)是按照說明。故選A。49.C解析:C【詳解】句意:聽了對花海的講解,我們對這個地方更感興趣了。考查名詞辨析。influence影響;instrument樂器;introduction介紹;instruction指令。根據(jù)“Afterlisteningtothe…”及“webecomemoreinterestedinthisplace”可知,聽完這個地方的介紹,就對它更加感興趣了,故選C。50.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你認識一個叫陳杲的中國人嗎?——確切地說,他的成就令全世界震驚,他成為了數(shù)學(xué)領(lǐng)域最年輕的博士生導(dǎo)師??疾槊~辨析。advantage優(yōu)點;progress進步;achievement成績;attention注意力。根據(jù)后句“andhebecomestheyoungestPHDsupervisor(博導(dǎo))inMatharea.”可知,應(yīng)是他的成就令全世界震驚。故選C。二、選擇題51.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——你是電視劇《中國詩詞大會》的粉絲嗎?——當(dāng)然。我從來沒有錯過過任何一集,我對這些玩家對古典詩歌的淵博知識感到驚訝。考查形容詞辨析,tired疲勞的,厭倦的;satisfied滿意的,滿足的;bored無聊的,無趣的;amazed十分驚奇的。根據(jù)“I’venevermissedanyofepisodes”沒有錯過一集,那么應(yīng)該是很感興趣,對這些玩家對古典詩歌的淵博知識感到驚訝,符合句意與邏輯,故選D。52.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——邁克完成作業(yè)還需要很長時間?!堑?,你必須對我們的孩子有耐心。考查形容詞辨析。strict嚴格的;popular受歡迎的;serious嚴重的;patient有耐心的。根據(jù)句意可知,空格所在句說的意思是:必須對孩子有耐心。根據(jù)bepatientwithsb.“對某人有耐心”。故選D。53.A解析:A【詳解】句意:你可能會在未來遇到很多困難,你應(yīng)該學(xué)會有足夠的信心來接受任何挑戰(zhàn)??疾樾稳菰~辨析。confident自信的;modest謙虛的;generous慷慨的;curious好奇的。根據(jù)“Youmaymeetmanydifficultiesinthefuture”可知應(yīng)該是有足夠的信心去接受任何挑戰(zhàn),故選A。54.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——沒有人比你更適合這份工作了?!x謝。你的話使我對面試更有信心了??疾樾稳菰~辨析。creative有創(chuàng)造力的;relaxed放松的;nervous緊張的;confident自信的。根據(jù)“Noonecouldbemoresuitableforthejobthanyou.”可知,此處表示對面試更有信心,故選D。55.B解析:B【詳解】句意:春節(jié)是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一,每個人都喜歡慶祝它??疾樾稳菰~辨析。modern現(xiàn)代的;traditional傳統(tǒng)的;international國際的;ancient古代的。根據(jù)“everyonelovestocelebrateit.”每個人都喜歡慶祝它,結(jié)合“TheSpringFestivalisoneofthe…festivalsinChina”,以及常識,可知春節(jié)是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一,故選B。56.D解析:D【詳解】句意:我居住的附近沒有機場。最近的一個大約有90英里遠。考查形容詞辨析。busiest最忙碌的;farthest最遠的;newest最新的;nearest最近的。根據(jù)Thereisn’tanairportnearwhereIlive.可知,這里表示“最近的機場”,故選D?!军c睛】57.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——安妮,生日快樂,這個是我給你的禮物?!郏浅8兄x你。我真的很驚訝你仍然記得我的生日??疾樾稳菰~。scared害怕的;stressed焦慮不安的;satisfied滿意的;surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“youstillremembermybirthday”你仍記得我的生日,此處表達的是很驚訝,用形容詞surprised。故選D。58.B解析:B【詳解】句意:隨著新型冠狀病毒感染的人數(shù)增加,世界衛(wèi)生組織積極采取行動來控制這種嚴重的疾病??疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。more更多;larger更大的;higher更高的;wider更寬的。根據(jù)句意指新型冠狀病毒感染的人數(shù)增加,thenumberof……數(shù)量的多或少用large或small修飾。故選B。59.B解析:B【詳解】句意:非常感謝你在我的研究中提供了如此重要的建議??疾槊~短語。usualadvice尋常的建議;importantadvice重要的建議;ausualtrip一次尋常的旅行;valuabletrip珍貴的旅行。根據(jù)“Thanksalot”以及“inmyresearch”可知此處表達“感謝研究中提供的建議”,名詞用advice表示“建議”,形容詞用important做定語修飾名詞advice。故選B。60.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你知道那匹小馬過河的故事嗎?——是的,小馬終于過河了,它知道這條河有多深??疾樾稳菰~辨析。wide寬的;long長的;deep深的;clear清澈的。根據(jù)“atlastthelittlehorsefinishescrossingtheriver”以及故事的內(nèi)容可知,小馬過河后,它知道了這條河有多深。故選C。61.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——在這么長的寒假期間你開啟了什么新技能?——做飯。它在人們中變得更加受歡迎,現(xiàn)在我會做美味的菜了。考查形容詞辨析。exciting令人興奮的;difficult困難的;different不同的;popular流行的,受歡迎的。根據(jù)語境可知,It代指的是Cooking,做飯變得很受歡迎,所以說話人學(xué)習(xí)做飯。故選D。62.A解析:A【詳解】句意:我認為“逆行者”一定是去年網(wǎng)絡(luò)上最熱門的詞之一??疾樾稳菰~最高級辨析。hottest最熱的;widest最寬的;cleverest最聰明的;driest最干的;根據(jù)“heroesinharm’sway(逆行者)”及實際情況可知,逆行者是網(wǎng)絡(luò)上最熱門的詞,故選A。63.C解析:C【詳解】句意:我的妹妹很好奇,她總是向我詢問各種各樣奇怪的問題??疾樾稳菰~辨析。creative創(chuàng)造性的,有創(chuàng)造力的;wise明智的;curious好奇的,求知欲強的;generous慷慨的。根據(jù)句中“shealwaysasksmedifferentkindsofstrangequestions.”可知她總是問我各種各樣奇怪的問題,故可以推測出她是一個好奇的小孩。故選C。64.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——越來越多的人喜歡在微信上團購?!阏f的對。這樣價格要低得多??疾樾稳菰~比較級。muchlower更低的;muchcheaper更便宜的;moreexpensive更昂貴的;evenhigher更高的。根據(jù)上文“groupbuyingonWeChat”及常識可知,團購價格通常比平時更優(yōu)惠,故C、D選項可排除。形容價格的“低”應(yīng)用形容詞low,故選A。65.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——那家伙在說什么語言?我?guī)缀跻粋€字也聽不清!——我也不會。他是印度人。所以我猜是印地語。考查形容詞辨析,silent沉默的;single單一的;simple簡單的;similar相似的。觀察句子,根據(jù)“NeithercanI”說明應(yīng)該是聽不懂,“catchasingleword”表示抓住一個字,因為不懂所以一個詞也聽不懂,故選B。66.C解析:C【詳解】句意:我總是在考前感到緊張。我經(jīng)常通過深呼吸讓自己冷靜下來。考查形容詞辨析。relaxed放松的;bored無聊的;nervous緊張的;happy開心的。分析句意并結(jié)合“Ioftentrytomakemyselfcalmdownbytakingadeepbreath.”可知,此處表示“我總是在考前感到緊張”,其他三項不符合語意。故選C。67.C解析:C【詳解】——我們能在圖書館里聊天嗎?——恐怕不能。我們應(yīng)該保持安靜。考查形容詞。healthy形容詞,健康的;clean形容詞,干凈的;quiet形容詞,安靜的;warm形容詞,溫暖的。keep動詞,保持。根據(jù)上一句句意推測可知,在圖書館里應(yīng)該是要保持安靜,quiet符合題意。故選C。68.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——你覺得在武漢的醫(yī)生怎么樣,馬林?——他們多么勇敢??!他們盡了最大努力讓病人活下來??疾樾稳菰~辨析。live活的,主要作定語,修飾動物和植物;alive活著的,主要用作表語,用于人或物;living活著的,可用作表語或定語,可用于人或物;lively活潑的。根據(jù)句中“keeppatients”可知,此處是“醫(yī)生很勇敢,他們盡了最大努力讓病人活下來”,所以排除D項;keepsb.+adj.使某人怎么樣,形容詞作賓語補足語,living通常是客觀描述某人“尚在人間”或“健在”,而alive則主要指生與死的“界限”,所以此處使用alive,keepsb.alive讓某人活著。故選B。69.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——你認為他最新的劇本怎么樣?——比起他上一個劇本我更喜歡這個。本題考查形容詞。latest最新的,last

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