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1回顧單元知識·提高語言能力

目錄2整合話題元素·增強思維品質(zhì)3夯實素材儲備·注重續(xù)寫體驗回顧單元知識·提高語言能力1一、核心單詞寫對1.

n.文學，文學作品2.

n.靈魂；心性，內(nèi)心3.

adj.有能力，有才能；能力強的4.

n.永久，持久性5.

n.要素，基本成分6.

adj.普遍的，共同的；普遍存在的7.

n.總結(jié)，概括，概要8.

n.

特色，特征

vt.以……為特色，是……的特征literature

soul

capable

permanence

element

universal

summary

feature

9.

n.重要議題，爭論的問題；問題，擔憂；（報刊）

一期vt.宣布，公布10.

adj.上部的；上面的11.

n.

（事情發(fā)生的）背景，環(huán)境，來龍去脈；上下

文，語境12.

adj.特定的；明確的，具體的13.

n.話題；題目；標題14.

n.部分，部門；部件，散件issue

upper

context

specific

topic

section

15.

vt.運輸，運送

n.交通運輸系統(tǒng)；交通車輛；運輸16.

n.章節(jié)；篇章17.

n.舞臺；階段；步驟

vt.上演，舉辦transport

chapter

stage

Ⅰ.根據(jù)所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示，寫出單詞的正確形式1.

To

my

joy，

I

passed

my

driving

test

at

the

first

a

?.2.

She

used

her

family’s

history

as

a

base

for

her

n

?.3.

This

material

is

very

rare.T

，

it

is

really

hard

to

obtain.4.

To

me，

my

father

is

the

most

n

person

in

the

world.5.

I

knew

we

were

going

to

win，but

to

my

disappointment，

we

were

d

?.6.

He

is

the

（最吝嗇的）

person

I

know，

you

will

get

nothing

from

him.ttempt

ovel

herefore

oble

efeated

meanest

7.

It

is

obviously

that

there’s

a

big

age

（差距）

between

them.8.

It

gave

me

a

big

thrill

to

meet

my

favourite

（作者）

in

person.9.

There

was

a

blinding

（閃光）

and

the

whole

building

shuddered.10.

Some

of

us

were

（感覺敏銳的）

to

sea

food，

so

we

changed

another

restaurant.11.

You

are

so

warm-hearted

that

you

（發(fā)動）

a

campaign

to

donate

food

and

clothes

to

people

in

need.gap

author

flash

sensitive

launched

二、拓展詞匯用活1.

vi.有吸引力；申訴；呼吁n.吸引力；申訴；呼吁

→appealing

adj.吸引人的2.

vt.確定；支配；決心vi.決心→determination

n.決心

→determined

adj.有決心的；意志堅定的3.

adj.有重要意義的，顯著的→significance

n.意義；

重要性4.

n.描述，形容，說明→describe

vt.描述，說明appeal

determine

significant

description

5.

vt.&

vi.反映，顯示；映出（影像）；反射（聲、光、

熱等）；沉思→reflection

n.倒影；反映6.

vt.&

vi.喚起，被喚起；（使）醒來→awake

adj.

醒著的7.

adj.特別的，格外的；特指的；挑剔的→particularly

adv.尤其，特別8.

n.（同類）收藏品；作品集；募捐→collect

vt.收

集，聚集，募捐reflect

awaken

particular

collection

9.

n.慷慨，大方，寬宏大量→generous

adj.慷慨的，

大方的，寬宏大量的10.

adv.極其，非常，極端→extreme

adj.&

n.極端

（的）；極度（的）11.

vt.挺直；（使）變直，變正→straight

adj.直的

adv.筆直地；直接12.

adj.糊涂的，迷惑的；不清楚的，混亂的

→confusing

adj.令人困惑的；難以理解的→confuse

vt.使糊涂；

使困惑→confusion

n.困惑；混亂；混淆13.

n.詩集，詩歌→poet

n.詩人→poem

n.詩generosity

extremely

straighten

confused

poetry

Ⅱ.用所給單詞的適當形式填空1.

This

place

is

very

beautiful.In

fact，its

beauty

is

beyond

（describe）.2.

Usually

a

child’s

behaviour

is

a

（reflect）

of

his

family

environment.3.

Last

night

I

read

a

（collect）

of

poems，

which

is

made

up

of

50

poems.4.

It

was

（extreme）

hot

outside.So

I

put

up

my

umbrella.description

reflection

collection

extremely

5.

I’m

sure

that

this

trip

will

be

of

great

（significant）

to

you.6.

The

first

concert

he

went

to

（awaken）

him

to

the

beauty

of

music.7.

Inspired

by

the

teacher’s

words，

he

is

?

（determine）

to

study

harder

than

before.8.

Experts

have

to

parents

to

have

strict

control

over

online

games

that

are

to

children.（appeal）significance

awakened

determined

appealed

appealing

三、重點短語用準1.

致力，專心，獻身2.

即將發(fā)生（在某人身上），等待著

（某人）3.

?總的來說4.

憑借，利用5.

應該，應當6.

尤其，特別7.

（頭腦）清醒；使整潔，清理8.

?正要做某事devote

oneself

to

in

store

（for

sb）

in

summary

draw

on

ought

to

in

particular

clear

up

be

on

the

point

of

doing

sth

9.

有吸引力，有感染力，引起興趣10.

能夠；有能力11.

?瀏覽12.

反思，仔細思考13.

來呀，快點，加油14.

支持住，挺?。慌e起；延誤15.

?在于appeal

to

be

capable

of

look

through

reflect

on

come

on

hold

up

lie

in

Ⅲ.選用上面短語的適當形式填空1.

With

his

help，

I

went

through

the

hardest

time

and

?

the

piano

at

last.2.

There

is

a

big

surprise

when

you

return

home.3.

This

music

is

too

old-fashioned

to

young

people.4.

The

larger

well-managed

firm

providing

a

better

range

of

services.5.

，

I

think

it’s

very

important

to

pay

attention

to

our

surrounding

environment.devoted

myself

to

in

store

（for

you）

appeal

to

was

capable

of

In

summary

6.

He

his

experience

as

a

climber

to

make

a

documentary

programme.7.

The

problem

that

people

still

haven’t

realized

the

importance

of

environmental

protection.8.

I

having

dinner

when

the

phone

rang.9.

Sorry，

the

place

is

so

messy；

I

haven’t

had

time

to

?.10.

They

stood

there，

their

hands

to

ask

for

foods.11.

Of

the

four

seasons

in

a

year，

I

like

autumn

?.drew

on

lies

in

was

on

the

point

of

clear

up

holding

up

in

particular

四、經(jīng)典句式寫美1.

句型公式：be

doing

...when

...正在做……這時……教材原句：A

child

and

a

man

?

（正在海灘上散步，這時）

the

child

found

a

shell

and

held

it

to

his

ear.2.

句型公式：what引導的主語從句教材原句：

（讓孩子為之驚奇的）

was

not

a

new

world，

but

the

unnoticed

music

of

the

old.were

walking

on

the

beach

when

What

amazed

the

child

3.

句型公式：抽象地點名詞＋where引導的定語從句教材原句：In

a

word，

we

have

now

?

（到了想要欣賞和理解文學的階

段）.4.

句型公式：too

...

to

...太……而不能……教材原句：His

mouth

was

（干得說不出話來）

but

he

could

not

reach

for

the

water

now.5.

句型公式：否定副詞never位于句首引起的部分倒裝教材原句：

（我從沒見過）

a

greater，

or

more

beautiful，

or

a

calmer

or

more

noble

thing

than

you，

brother.reached

a

point

where

we

wish

to

enjoy

and

understand

literature

too

dry

to

speak

Never

have

I

seen

6.

句型公式：keep＋賓語＋賓補教材原句：You

must

（保持頭腦清醒）.7.

句型公式：with復合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語教材原句：The

fish

righted

himself

and

swam

off

again

slowly

?

（大尾巴在海面上搖擺著）.keep

your

head

clear

with

the

great

tail

weaving

in

the

air

Ⅳ.完成句子1.

One

day，

I

the

telephone

rang.一天，我正在廚房做飯，這時電話響了。2.

was

that

he

got

the

first

place

in

the

match.使他如此興奮的是他在比賽中獲得了第一名。

3.

You

could

come

across

a

?

immediately.你可能遇到一種你不得不立刻作出決定的情況。was

cooking

in

the

kitchen

when

What

made

him

so

excited

situation

where

you

have

to

decide

4.

As

the

saying

goes，

“It’s

never

?.”正如俗話所說：“活到老，學到老。”5.

the

courage

to

have

another

try.他們從來沒有放棄再次嘗試的勇氣。6.

It’s

our

duty

to

?.保持教室干凈整潔是我們的責任。7.

，we

can’t

afford

luxuries.由于物價上漲很快，我們買不起高檔商品。too

old

to

learn

Never

have

they

given

up

keep

the

classroom

clean

and

tidy

With

prices

going

up

so

fast

整合話題元素·增強思維品質(zhì)2夯實素材儲備·注重續(xù)寫體驗3人

物

描

寫①sensitive

adj.感覺敏銳的；體貼的；敏感的；靈敏的②mean

adj.吝嗇的，小氣的；不善良的，刻薄的③generosity

n.慷慨，大方，寬宏大量④confused

adj.糊涂的，迷惑的；不清楚的，混亂的動

作

描

寫①determine

vt.確定；支配；決心vi.決心②draw

on憑借，利用③destroy

vt.摧毀，毀滅，破壞④attempt

vt.&

n.努力，嘗試，試圖⑤ought

to

modal

v.應該，應當⑥devote

oneself

to致力，專心，獻身環(huán)境

描寫①literature

n.文學，文學作品②shell

n.貝殼；殼③stage

n.舞臺；階段；步驟vt.上演，舉辦

一、連詞成句根據(jù)教材語料中所給詞匯及漢語提示翻譯下列句子。1.

約翰在大學主修文學，然而他更喜歡音樂。（人物描寫；并列句）

?2.

為了買他最喜歡的樂器，約翰決定利用這個假期來賺些錢。（人物

描寫；非謂語動詞）

?

?John

majored

in

Literature

at

university，

but

he

preferred

music.In

an

attempt

to

buy

his

favourite

instrument，

John

determined

to

draw

on

this

holiday

to

earn

some

money.3.

他致力于做農(nóng)場的工作，兩周后，工作結(jié)束了。（并列句）

?

?4.

看著自己的收入，他既欣喜又興奮。（情感描寫；非謂語動詞）

?5.

然而，父親讓他把打工所賺的錢上交到家里，這摧毀了他的計劃。

（心理描寫；定語從句）

?

?He

devoted

himself

to

doing

the

farm

work

and

two

weeks

later，

the

work

was

over.Seeing

his

earnings，

he

was

overjoyed

and

excited.However，

his

father

told

him

to

hand

in

the

money

he

earned

from

working，

which

destroyed

his

plan.6.

他很困惑，并且自言自語道：“為什么我的收入不是我的？”（語

言描寫）

?

?7.

敏感的母親意識到了這一點。（心理描寫）

?8.

她拍了拍他的肩膀說：“你可以自由地使用自己的薪水。”（語言

描寫）

?

?He

was

confused，and

said

to

himself，“Why

are

my

earnings

not

mine？”The

sensitive

mother

was

aware

of

this.She

patted

him

on

the

shoulder

and

said，“You

can

use

your

own

salary

freely.”9.

聽到這些，約翰很興奮地感謝母親的慷慨和理解。（情感描寫；非

謂語動詞）

?

?Hearing

this，John

was

excited

to

appreciate

his

mother’s

generosity

and

understanding.二、連句成文用適當?shù)倪^渡詞將上面的句子合并成一個小語段。

?

?

?

?