1、學(xué)校生活Schoollife☆必備語匯(1)campus校園(2)canteen餐廳(3)laboratory/lab實驗室(4)dininghall食堂(5)dormitory宿舍(6)club俱樂部(7)competition競賽(8)rewards獎勵(9)achievement/result成績(10)marks/grades/scores分?jǐn)?shù)2.常用短語(1)schooldininghall學(xué)生食堂(2)teachingbuilding教學(xué)樓(3)lecturetheatre階梯教室(4)theStudents’Union學(xué)生會(5)socialpractice社會實踐(6)part-timejobs業(yè)余工作(7)vacationjobs假期工作(8)preparelessons備課(9)havelessons上課(10)missalesson誤一節(jié)課(11)prepareforlessons預(yù)習(xí)功課(12)stayawayfromschool曠課(13)workhardat努力做(學(xué))(14)putone’sheartinto專心于(15)concentrateon全神貫注；專心于(16)graduationceremony畢業(yè)典禮(17)Englishevening英語晚會(18)after-school/extracurricularactivities課外活動(19)socialinvestigation社會調(diào)查(20)voluntarylabor義務(wù)勞動(21)physicalactivities體育活動(22)seethesightsof看景點(23)haveapicnic/barbecue去野餐/燒烤(24)haveaparty舉行晚會(25)holdasportsmeeting舉行運動會(26)haveanoutingattheseashore在海邊郊游(27)learn...byheart記住(28)keep...inmind記住(29)workout計算出(30)makeprogressin...在……方面取得進步Today,ahighschooldelegationfromtheUKcametoourschooltohaveaculturalexchangeactivity,whichofferedusagoodopportunitytolearnmoreabouteachother.Atfirst,weshowedthedelegationaroundourculturalcorridorwherepicturesandartworksaboutChineseandEnglishculturewereexhibited.Thenaculturallecturewasheldatthelecturehall,duringwhichstudentsfrombothcountriesintroducedthedevelopmentoftheirownculture.Finally,theartperformancethatrepresentedChineseandEnglishcultureturnedouttobethehighlightoftheactivity.Throughtheculturalexchangeactivity,wehaveenhancedtheunderstandingofdifferentculturesandpromotedthefriendshipbetweenthetwoschools.參考譯文：今天，一個來自英國的高中代表團來到我們學(xué)校進行文化交流活動，這給了我們一個很好的機會去了解彼此。首先，我們帶領(lǐng)代表團參觀了我們的文化走廊，那里展出了中國和英國文化的圖片和藝術(shù)作品。隨后在報告廳舉行了一場文化講座，來自兩國的學(xué)生介紹了各自文化的發(fā)展。最后，代表中、英兩國文化的藝術(shù)表演成為活動的亮點。通過文化交流活動，我們增進了對不同文化的了解，增進了兩校之間2、家庭、朋友與周圍的人Family,friendsandpeoplearoundDearPeter,I'mLiHua.LearningthatyouwanttolearnMandarinandareinsearchofateacher,I'dliketorecommendmyfriendLiMingtoyou.LiMingisa20-year-oldyoungmanwhostudiesinZhejiangUniversity,majoringinChinese.NotonlycanhespeakStandardMandarin,butalsoheisabletospeakfluentEnglish.HavingbeenthewinnerofbothEnglishandChinesespeechcontestsseveraltimes,hewasawardedtheImageAmbassadorofhisuniversity.SowithagoodcommandofEnglish,hesurelyhasnodifficultyincommunicatingwithyou.AndwhenknowingthatyouwantsomeonetohelpyouwithMandarin,heisquitewillingtoofferhelp.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyrecommendationintoconsideration.Yourstruly,LiHua參考譯文：親愛的彼得,我是李華。得知你想學(xué)中文，正在找老師，我想向你推薦我的朋友李李明是一個20歲的年輕人，在浙江大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)中文。他不僅能說一口標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的普通話，而且能說一口流利的英語。曾多次獲得英語和漢語演講比賽的冠軍，并被授予“學(xué)校形象大使”的稱號。正因為有良好的英語水平，所以他和你交流不會有什么困難。如果你需要的話，他會很樂意幫你的。如果您能考慮我的建議，我將不勝感激。你的朋友：李華3、周圍的環(huán)境PersonalenvironmentsDearSirorMadam,I'mLiHua,anexchangestudentfromChina.Havinglearnedthatyou'relookingforvolunteerstomonitorthewaterqualityoftheriver,I'dliketobeoneofthem.Inmyhometown,myfamilyhavelivedonariverfordecades.Iknowhowimportanttheriveristopeople.Therivertousiswhatmilktoababy.ThatiswhyI'mwillingtojoinyouinhelpingprotecttheriverfrombeingpollutedthroughmonitoringitswaterquality.IpromiseIwillsparenoefforttodothejobanddoitwell.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldoffermetheopportunitytodosomethingforusall.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua參考譯文：尊敬的先生或女士:我是李華，一名來自中國的交換生。得知你們正在尋找志愿者來監(jiān)測這條河的水質(zhì)，我想加入你們。在我的家鄉(xiāng)，我的家人已經(jīng)在河邊生活了幾十年。我知道這條河對人們是多么重要。這條河對我們來說就像牛奶對嬰兒一樣。這就是為什么我愿意和你們一起，通過監(jiān)測河流的水質(zhì)來保護河流不受污染。我保證我將不遺余力地做好這項工作。如果您能給我機會，讓我為大家做點什么，我將不勝感激。期待您早日回復(fù)。你的朋友：李華4、日常活動DailyroutinesDearPeter,I'mgladthatyouwillcometostudyinourschoolasanexchangestudent.Youwanttolearnaboutourdailylifeinschool.I'dliketotakeMondayforexample.Asboardingschoolstudents,wegetupat5:40am,doingmorningrunningandreadinguntil7:00am.Fourclasses,Chinese,Maths,PhysicsandEnglish,arearrangedfrom7:40to12:00.Therearethreeclasseslastingfrom2:30pmto5:00pm.Schoolisoverat5:00pm,whichisthetimetothrowourselvesintotheafter-schoolactivities,likedoingsportsorreadinginthelibrary.Atnight,havingfinishedourhomework,wewillstayinthedormitory,sweeping,washingclothesandchatting.Then,we'llgotobedbefore10:00pm.Thoughwearebusy,wefeelfulfilledatschooleveryday.Yourstruly,LiHua親愛的彼得,我很高興你作為交換生來我們學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)，在這里我就以星期一為例，讓你了解一下我們在學(xué)校的日常生活。作為寄宿學(xué)校的學(xué)生，我們早上5點40起床，開始晨跑和早讀，一下午14:00到17：00有三節(jié)課。下午17：00放學(xué)，之后就到了我們課外活動的時間，如做運動或在圖書館閱讀。晚上，做完們會呆在宿舍、掃地、洗衣服、聊天。然后，我們在晚上10點前睡雖然我們很忙，但我們每天都很充足。你的朋友：李華5、個人情況PersonalinformationDearMr.Smith,I'mLiHua,astudentfromHongxingMiddleSchool.I'mwritingtoapplyforthepositionofvolunteeryouadvertisedonChinaDaily.Myexperiencehasmademeaqualifiedvolunteerforyouractivity.First,I'mnotonlyfluentinEnglishbutalsohaveagoodsenseofcross-culturalcommunication,whichenablesmetoprovideagoodservice.Second,IamfamiliarwiththehistoryoftheancientSilkRoadandknowmanystoriesaboutit.Third,asanoutgoingmemberoftheStudents'Union,Ihavegainedmuchexperienceinorganizingsocialactivities.Inaword,IthinkIwouldn'tletyoudownifIweregiventhisopportunity.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua參考譯文：親愛的史密斯先生,我叫李華，是紅星中學(xué)的學(xué)生。我寫信是想應(yīng)聘你們之前刊登在《中國日報》上提到的志愿者職位。我有足夠的經(jīng)驗，能擔(dān)任該活動的合格志愿者。首先，我不僅英語流利，而且有良好的跨文化交際意識，這使我能夠提供良好的服務(wù)。第二，我熟悉古代絲綢之路的歷史，知道很多相關(guān)的故事。第三，作為一個外向的學(xué)生會成員，我有很多組織社會活動的經(jīng)驗?？傊?，我認(rèn)為如果我有這個機會，我不會讓你失望。期待您的早日回復(fù)。你的朋友：李華6、興趣與愛好InterestsandhobbiesDearPeter,Howareyoudoing?Knowingthatyouareinterestedinastronomy,I'mwritingtoinviteyoutoattendalectureonastronomygivenbyMrGreen,aprofessorinafamousuniversity.Thethreehourlecturewillstartat8:30amonThursdaynextweekinthelecturehall.MrGreenwillnotonlytalkabouthowlifebeganontheEarth,butalsointroducesomegreatastronomersaswellasthegreatachievementstheyhavemade.Inaddition,therewillbeaquestion-and-answerperiodwhenwecanaskMrGreenanyquestionsaboutastronomy.Ibelievewecanlearnmoreaboutastronomyfromthelecture.Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.Yourssincerely,LiHua參考譯文：親愛的彼得,你好嗎?得知你對天文學(xué)感興趣，我寫信是想邀請你去聽一位著名大學(xué)教授格林先生關(guān)于天文學(xué)的講座。講座將于下周四上午8:30在報告廳開始，持續(xù)三小時。格林先生不僅會講述地球上生命是如何開始的，而且還將介紹一些偉大的天文學(xué)家以及他們所取得的偉大成就。此外，還有一個問答環(huán)節(jié)，我們可以向格林先生提問任何有關(guān)天文學(xué)的問題。我相信我們可以從講座中學(xué)到很多關(guān)于天文學(xué)的知識。期待你的到你的朋友：李華7、個人感情EmotionsHi,Painful,Theproblemyouarefacingisquitecommonamongusteenagers.Asastudentofyourage,Iquiteunderstandyou,andIhavesomeadviceforyou.Firstly,youshouldunderstandthatyourparentscareaboutyou.Theyoftencompareyouwithothersperhapsbecausetheywanttoletyoubeawareofyourdisadvantagesandhelpyoubecomebetter.Ifyoudon'tlikeit,youcantellthemaboutyourfeeling,sayingthatyoufeelstressedout.Secondly,youcantellthemthatyouhavetheconfidencetoimproveyourselfinsomeareas.Andmeanwhile,letthemknowthatyouwanttobeyourself.Ibelieveyourparentscanunderstandyouandmakesomechanges.HopewhatIsaidabovecanbeofsomehelptoyou.Yours,LiHua參考譯文：嗨,痛苦,你所面臨的問題在青少年中很普遍。作為同為這個年齡的學(xué)生，我很理解你并有一些建議給你。首先，你應(yīng)該明白，你的父母關(guān)心你，經(jīng)常拿你和別人比較，也許是你可以告訴他們你的感受，說你感到壓力很大。其次，你可以告訴他們，你有信心在某些方面提高自己。同時，讓他們知道你想做你自己。我相信你的父母能理解你，并做出一些改變。希望我上面所說的對你有所幫助。你的朋友：李華8、人際關(guān)系InterpersonalrelationshipsDearMike,Iquitesympathizewithyouandunderstandhowyoufeel.Tohelpyousaveyourfriendship,hereismyadvice.Tobeginwith,havingbeenfriendswithhimforsomanyyears,youshouldtrusthim.Maybesomethinghappenedtohimorhisfamily.Heprobablydoesn'twantyoutogetinvolvedinit.Soitmaybeagoodideatogivehimsometimetobealone.Finally,youcanaskanotherfriendtohelpfindoutthereason,whichisthekeytosolvingtheproblem.IhopethesesuggestionsarehelpfulandthatyouandTomareongoodtermsasbefore.Yourstruly,LiHua參考譯文親愛的邁克,我很同情你，也理解你的感受。為了幫助你挽救你的友誼，下面有幾首先，和他做了這么多年的朋友，你應(yīng)該相信他。也許他或他的家人出事了，他可能不想讓你卷入其中。所以一個好辦法是給他一些獨處我希望這些建議對你有幫助，希望你和湯姆像以前一樣相處得很好。你的朋友：李華9、計劃與愿望PlansandintentionsDearAlex,I'mgladtolearnfromyourletterthatyou'regoingtopayavisittoBeijingrecently.I'dliketobeyourguideandgivemysuggestionsforyourtwo-daytriphere.Onthemorningofthefirstday,IsuggestweclimbtheGreatWall,whichisfamousallovertheworld.Afterlunch,wecanenjoytheBird'sNestandtheWaterCubicwherethe2008Olympicswasheld.Nextday,IrecommendwegosightseeinginthePekingUniversityandTsinghuaUniversity,thetwomostnoteduniversitiesinChina.We'dbettervisittheForbiddenCityintheafternoon,soyoucanappreciatethesplendidroyalpalace.I'dbehappyifmysuggestionsarehelpfultoyou.AndI'mlookingforwardtoyourcoming.Yourssincerely,LiHua參考范文：親愛的亞歷克斯,我很高興從你的信中得知你最近要來北京訪問。我愿意做你的向?qū)Вo你兩天的旅行提些建議。在第一天的早上，我建議去爬世界著名的長城。午餐后，我們可以欣賞2008舉辦奧運會的鳥巢和水立方。第二天，我推薦去參觀中國最著名的兩所大學(xué)——北京大學(xué)和清華大學(xué)。下午最好去參觀故宮，這樣你就能欣賞到富麗堂皇的皇宮了。如果我的建議對你有幫助，我會很高興。期待著你的到來。你的朋友：李華10、節(jié)假日活動Festival,holidaysandcelebrationsDearPeter,WithChineseNewYeardrawingnear,I'dliketoinviteyoutocelebrateitatmyhome.ChineseNewYearisregardedasoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinmycountry.OntheNewYear'sEve,familiesandrelativeswillgathertogethertohaveabigdinner.Whenitcomestothereuniondinner,peopleoftenthinkofdumplings.Butactually,thereuniondinnerisusuallyservedwithabundantfoods,suchasfish,chicken,beefaswellasmanyotherdishes.Somefoodscanhavespecialmeaningsexpressingpeople'sgoodwishesforthecomingnewyear.Allmyfamilywillbeexcitedaboutyourcoming.I'msureyou'llhaveagoodtimewithus.Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.Yourstruly,LiHua參考譯文：親愛的彼得,隨著中國新年的臨近，我想邀請你來我家慶祝。中國新年被認(rèn)為是我國最重要的節(jié)日之一。在除夕夜，家人和親戚會聚在一起吃一頓豐盛的晚餐。說到團圓飯，人們經(jīng)常想到餃子。但實際上，團圓飯通常有豐富的食物，如魚、雞、一些具有特殊意義的食物用來表達人們對新年的美好祝愿。我全家都會為你的到來而興奮。我相信你會和我們玩得很開心的。期待你的到來。你的朋友：李華DearMr.Wang,Knowingthatourlibraryisgoingtobuybooks,I'dliketooffersomesuggestions.Whatweneedmostarepopularsciencebooks.Usuallypopularsciencebooksexplainbasicprinciplesofnatureinasimpleandinterestingway.Theyhelpusunderstandsciencesubjectsbetterandarouseourcuriosityaboutscientificdiscoveries.Inadditiontoreadingforknowledge,wereadforfunandinspiration.ThatiswhyIrecommendanothercategoryofbooks:literarybooks.Classicworks,writtenbymasters,presentgreatthoughtsthroughfascinatinglanguageandstories.Theynotonlyofferusjoyandexcitement,butalsoencourageustothinkcritically.I'llbegladifyoucanconsidermyrecommendations.Yourssincerely,LiHua參考譯文：親愛的王先生,知道我們圖書館將要新購一批書籍，我想對此提出一些建議。我們最需要的是科普書?？破諘话阋院唵斡腥さ姆绞浇忉屪匀坏幕驹?，能幫助我們更好地理解科學(xué)，激發(fā)我們對科學(xué)的好奇心。除了為知識而閱讀，我們還為了樂趣和靈感而閱讀。這也是我推薦另一類書籍的原因:文學(xué)書籍。寫經(jīng)典作品的大師們，通過迷人的語言和故事表達偉大的思想。它們不僅給我們帶來歡樂，而且鼓勵我們批判性思考。如果您能考慮我的建議，我會很高興。你的朋友：李華Welcometo“Mum'sRestaurant”.Wearemakingeveryefforttoofferyouvariousdishes,whichareperfectincolor,aromaandtaste.Thedisheswepreparearenotonlydelicious,butalsorichinnutrition.Forthevegetableswebuyonthemarketareplantedontheorganicfarmandthemeatisalsofresh,whichguaranteesthequalityofthedishes.Inparticular,wedon'tuseanynonfoodadditives.What'smore,recentlywepromotesomespecialdishesandyouwillbegivena15percentdiscountonthem.Wepromisethatyouhaveneverhadsuchdeliciousdishesbefore.Comeandtry,andyouwillnotregret!參考譯文：歡迎光臨“媽媽餐廳”。我們努力為您提供色香味俱全的各種菜肴。我們做的菜不僅美味，而且營養(yǎng)豐富。為了保證菜的質(zhì)量，我們在市場上購買的蔬菜都是種植在有機農(nóng)場的，肉類也是新鮮的。特別是，我們不使用任何非食品添加劑。更重要的是，最近我們推出了一些特別的菜，會有15%的折扣。我們保證你從來沒有吃過這么美味的菜。來試試吧，你不會后悔的!Nowadays,manystudentsgotoschoolwithouthavingbreakfast.Someofthembuythefriedfoodservedbythesmallfoodstallsattheschoolgate,whichwilldoharmtotheirhealthinthelongrun.Inordertosolvethisproblem,ourschoolworksoutahealthybreakfastplantogetherwiththestudents'parents.Everymorningfromnowon,ourschoolcanteenprovidesstudentswithdifferentkindsofhealthyfood.Thisplanguaranteesthateverystudentcanhavebreakfastintime.OnbehalfoftheStudents'Union,Icalloneverystudenttohavehealthybreakfastregularly,soastobenefityourhealthaswellasyourstudy.參考譯文：現(xiàn)在有許多學(xué)生不吃早餐就去上學(xué)；還有一些人在學(xué)校門口的小吃攤上買油炸食品，這從長遠來對他們的健康有害。為了解決這個問題，我們學(xué)校和學(xué)生的父母一起制定了一個健康的早餐計劃。從現(xiàn)在開始，我們學(xué)校食堂每天早上都會為學(xué)生提供各種各樣的健康食品。這個計劃保證每個學(xué)生都能按時吃早餐。我代表學(xué)生會，呼吁每個學(xué)生定期吃健康的早餐，這樣有利于你的健康和學(xué)習(xí)。DearAlbert,I'mgladtoknowthatyou'replanningtovisitourcityandnowI'dliketotellyousomethingaboutit.Chengdu,thecapitalcityofSichuanProvince,islocatedatthewesternedgeoftheSichuanBasinandtheclimatehereispleasantallyearround.Withabundantnaturalresources,itisthebirthplaceofSichuancuisine,inwhichtheSichuanpepperisthemostuniqueandimportantspice.Besides,therearemanytouristattractionsworthvisiting.Forexample,theDujiangyan,anirrigationsystemconstructedbytheStateofQin,contributestotheagriculturaldevelopmentofChengdu.Inaddition,ChengduishometogiantpandasandI'msureyouwillfallinlovewiththem.Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.LiHua參考譯文：親愛的艾伯特,我很高興知道你計劃參觀我的家鄉(xiāng)，現(xiàn)在我想告訴你一些關(guān)于它的事成都，是四川省的省會城市，位于四川盆地的西部邊緣，這里終年氣候宜人，自然資源豐富。它都是川菜的發(fā)源地，而川椒則是川菜最獨特、最重要的香料。此外，這里還有許多值得參觀的旅游景點。如，一個秦國建造，為成都的農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展做出了貢獻的灌溉系統(tǒng)——都江堰。此外，成都還是大熊貓的故鄉(xiāng)，我相信你會愛上它們的。期待你的到來。你的朋友：李華15、文娛與體育EntertainmentandsportsDearJay,Howiseverythinggoing?KnowingthatyouarealsoafanofJayChou,IwouldliketoinviteyoutogotohisconcertinourcityonThursdaynight.JayChouisafamousChinesepopsinger,whoseBlueandWhitePorcelainisoneofmyfavoritesongs.Irecommendedittoyoubefore,andyousaidyoulikedit.Besides,yousaidyoualsolikedhisuniquevoice.Ibelievetheconcertwillbeaperfectchancetoenjoyhismusicandknowmoreabouthim.Iwonderifitwillbeconvenientforyoutomeetmeattheschoolgateatsixp.m.thisThursday.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgowithmetogether.Yourssincerely,LiHua參考譯文：親愛的杰,一切都好嗎?知道你也是周杰倫的粉絲，我想邀請你周四晚上去我們城市聽他的演唱會。周杰倫是中國著名的流行歌手，他的《青花瓷》是我最喜歡的歌曲之一。我以前向你推薦過，你說你喜歡。另外聲音。我相信音樂會將是一個欣賞他音樂和了解他的完美機會。我想知道這個星期四下午六點你是否方便在學(xué)校門口接我。如果你能和我一起去，我會很感激。你的朋友：李華16、旅游與交通TravelandtransportDearTom,Believeitornot,nowI'mwritingtosharemytravelingexperienceinGuilinwithyou.It'sinGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion,China,famousforitsmountainsandwaters.Ihavebeenhereforfivedays,duringwhichtimenotonlydidIenjoythefascinatingscenerylikethemagicalterraces,uniquemountainsandclearrivers,butalsoItriedthetraditionalweavingofZhuangpeople.Whatimpressedmemostwasthespectacularfolk-song-singingcompetitionontheLijiangRiver,whichattractedthousandsofvisitorsandlocals.Guilinenjoysaworld-widereputationforitsbeautifulscenery,soit'swellworthvisiting.IdaresayaforeignerfailingtoGuilinhasn'treallybeentoChina.Istronglyrecommendyouvisititafterfinishingyourstudy.Yourstruly,Jack參考譯文：親愛的湯姆,信不信由你，現(xiàn)在我要和你分享我在桂林的旅行經(jīng)歷。它位于中國廣我在這里已經(jīng)五天了，在這五天里，我不僅欣賞了神奇的梯田、獨特的山川和清澈的河流等迷人的風(fēng)景，還嘗試了壯族的傳統(tǒng)編織。給我印象最深的是漓江上壯觀的民歌比賽，吸引了成千上萬的游客和當(dāng)?shù)厝?。桂林以其美麗的風(fēng)景享譽世界，所以很值得一游。我敢說，沒去過桂林的外國人就沒有真正去過中國。我強烈建議你完成學(xué)業(yè)后去參觀。你的朋友：李華DearMr.Smith,I'mwritingtoinviteyoutobethejudgeofthecomingEnglishfilmdubbingcompetitioninourschool.ToinspireustolearnEnglishandimproveourspeakingability,anEnglishfilmdubbingcompetitionistobeheldattwoo'clockthisFridayafternoonintheschoolhall.Competitorswillshowtheirtalentsforimitationandtheexactunderstandingofthecharactersinthefilm.You'vebeenthejudgeofsuchcompetitionsforseveraltimesandhavemuchexperience.Sowewouldbehonoredtohaveyouwithusinthecompetition.Pleasedropmealinetoletmeknowyourdecision.We'relookingforwardtoyourcoming.Yours,LiHua參考譯文：親愛的史密斯先生,我寫信是想邀請你擔(dān)任我們學(xué)校即將舉行的英語電影配音比賽的評為了激勵我們學(xué)習(xí)英語，提高我們的口語能力，英語電影配音比賽將于本周五下午兩點在學(xué)校禮堂舉行。參賽選手將展示他們的模仿才能，以及對電影角色的準(zhǔn)確理解。你曾多次擔(dān)任此類比賽的評委，經(jīng)驗豐富。所以如果你能和我們一起參加比賽，我們感到萬分榮幸。請寫信告訴我你的決定。期待著你的到來。你的朋友：李華Hello,everyone,I'mhonoredtoshowyouaroundDujiangyantomorrow.Tohelpyouhaveaknowledgeofit,I'dliketomakeabriefintroductiontoit.Dujiangyan,withalonghistoryofover2000years,isanancientirrigationsystemsituatedintheChengduPlain,SichuanProvince.OncetheplainwasoftenfloodedbytheMinRiverwhichrusheddownfromtheMinmountains.Therefore,LiBing,oneofthegovernorsforthestateofQin,togetherwithhisson,headedtheconstructionoftheirrigationsystem,Dujiangyan.Itnotonlyactsasawaytopreventfloodandirrigatethecropsbutalsoakindoftransportation.Nowit'slistedasaWorldHeritageSiteaswellasaAAAAAtouristattraction.Meanwhile,it'stheoldestirrigationsystemintheworldthatisstillinusetoday.Ibetthatyourvisitingitinpersonwillleaveyouawonderfulimpression.Yours,參考譯文：大家好,我很榮幸明天帶你們參觀都江堰。為了幫助你們了解它，我想在這里做一個簡單的介紹。都江堰位于四川省成都市平原，是一個有著2000多年悠久歷史的古老灌溉系統(tǒng)。從前，平原經(jīng)常被從岷山奔流而下的岷江淹沒。因此，秦國的一位官員李冰和他的兒子主持了都江堰灌溉系統(tǒng)的建設(shè)。它不僅是一種防止洪水和灌溉農(nóng)作物的方法，也是一種交通工具?，F(xiàn)在它被列為世界文化遺產(chǎn)和AAAAA級旅游景點。同時，它是世界上至今仍在使用的最古老的灌溉系統(tǒng)。我相信你們參觀后，一定會有個美好的印象。你的朋友：李華19、世界與環(huán)境TheworldandenvironmentHello,Tom,Howareyoudoing?I'mhonoredtobeinvitedtomyforeignteacher'sthisweekend.Invitedtopayavisittoaforeignerforthefirsttime,I'mworriedthatsomeofmymannersmayappearimpoliteinhereyesduetoculturaldifference.SoI'maskingforyouradvice.Wouldyoupleasetellmesomerulesofetiquetteneededtoobey?Asastudentofhers,Ithinkit'sgoodmannerstobringagiftforher.I'dappreciateitifyoucouldtellmewhatkindofpresentIshouldtake.Additionally,doyouthinkit'snecessaryformetodressupforthevisit?Underyourguidance,IbelieveIwillhaveagoodtime.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourstruly,LiHua參考譯文：你好,湯姆,最近好嗎?我很榮幸這個周末被邀請到自己外教家做客。因為第一次被邀請去拜訪一個外國人，所以我擔(dān)心由于文化差異，自己的一些舉止可能在她的眼中顯得不禮貌。因此我需要征求你的建議。你能告訴我一些需要遵守的禮儀規(guī)則嗎?作為她的學(xué)生，我認(rèn)為給她帶禮物是最基本的禮儀。如果你能告訴我應(yīng)該帶什么樣的禮物，我將不勝感激。另外，你認(rèn)為我有必要打扮一下去拜訪嗎?有你的建議，我會很開心。期待你早日回復(fù)。你的朋友：李華20、科普知識與現(xiàn)代技術(shù)PopularscienceandmoderntechnologyScienceandTechnologyInfluenceLifeAswecansee,scienceandtechnologyhavebeendeeplyinfluencingourlife.Takeourschoolforexample.NowthereareseveralHD-camerasmonitoringthewholecampusincaseofemergencyorschoolbullying.Atmealtime,wecanwatchTVnewsinthedinninghall,learningthelatestinternationalanddomesticevents.Notonlycanourteachersusemultimediaequipmenttomaketheirclassesmorelively,butalsotheycanmarkpapersonthecomputer,whichgreatlyimprovestheefficiencyofpaper-scoring.Additionally,wecandomanythingsconveniently,suchaspayingbyAlipay,gettingfoodbycard,goingtoschoolbysharedbikeandsoon.Inaword,itisthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologythatmakessuchacomfortableandconvenientlifeavailabletous.參考譯文科學(xué)技術(shù)影響生活正如我們所看到的，科學(xué)技術(shù)已經(jīng)深深地影響了我們的生活。以我們學(xué)校為例：現(xiàn)在有幾個HD-camera監(jiān)控整個校園，以防發(fā)生緊急情況或校園欺凌事件。吃飯的時候，我們可以在餐廳里看電視新聞，學(xué)習(xí)最新的國際和國內(nèi)事件。我們的老師不僅可以使用多媒體設(shè)備讓課堂更生動，而且可以在電腦上批改作業(yè)，這也大大提高了工作效率。此外，我們做事情也變得方便，如支付寶支付、用校園卡購買食物、騎自行車上學(xué)總而言之，正是科技的發(fā)展使我們能夠擁有如此舒適、方便的生活。21、熱點話題TopicalissuesHello,Steven,KnowingthatyouareatruefanofWuJing,I'dliketoinviteyoutojoinmeinwatchingamoviestarredbyhim.HislatestfilmWolfWarriors2willbeonatGuangmingCinemaonOctober27,2017.TheactionmovietellsthestoryofamilitarymannamedLengFeng.Hewasdismissedbyhistroops.Thenhewasdeterminedtospendtherestofhislifewanderingonthesea.However,byaccident,hegotinvolvedinawarinAfrica.TheactionscenesinWolfWarriors2aresaidtobemorethrillingthanthoseinWolfWarriorsandIbetitwillbeavisualfeastfortheaudience.Hopingyoucanenjoyitwithmeandlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourstruly,LiHua你好,史蒂文,我知道你是吳京的忠實粉絲，所以想邀請你一起看一部吳京主演的電影。他的最新電影《戰(zhàn)狼2》將于2017年10月27日在光明影院上這部動作片講述了一個叫冷峰的軍人的故事。他他決心在海上漂泊，度過余生。然而，一次偶然的機會，他卷入了非洲的一場戰(zhàn)爭。據(jù)說《戰(zhàn)狼2》的動作場面比《戰(zhàn)狼》更刺激，我敢打賭這將是一場視覺盛宴。希望你能和我一起去看，期待你早日回復(fù)。你的朋友：李華22、歷史與地理HistoryandgeographyHelloeveryone,I'mLiHua,astudentfromClassOne,SeniorThree.It'smyhonortobeheretotalkaboutprotectingculturalrelics.Asisknowntousall,culturalrelicsaretreasuresthatourancestorscreatedforthewholenation.Theyaremeaningfulandvaluabletoallofus.Oncedestroyed,theywillnevercomeback.Therefore,it'sourresponsibilitytoprotectthem.Whatshouldwedotoprotectculturalrelics?Ontheonehand,Ithinkweshouldimprovepeople'sawarenessofprotectingthem,lettingthemknowthatdestroyingculturalrelicsmeansdestroyingourculture.Ontheotherhand,everyoneofusshouldlivebyaprinciplethatbynomean