第1頁（共1頁）2025年甘肅省蘭州市中考英語試卷一、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。（10分）Bobwasashyboyof14.Healwaysloweredhishead.OneSundayafternoon，his1wasbusytakingcareofhissicksisterathome，soshehadtoaskBobtohelphersellhome﹣madejuiceintheireatinghouse.Atfirst，Bobjustsatatthetableinsilence.Andnobodycameto2thejuice.Hefeltboredandsleepy.Afterawhile，asweetvoicecametohisears，"Hi，howmuchistheorange3？"Hesaidina4voice，"Twodollarsacup."Thenhenoticedaladywithalittlegirlstandinginfrontofthetable.Whenhe5thelookofjoyontheirfaces，hesmiledback."Itlooksnice!Isitmadebyyourself？"askedthegirl.Bobnoddedgently.Thegirl6again，"Cool!Howdidyoumakeit？""Well，um，I…"Hebegan7."Mymumtaughtmetomakeit.First，peelthefruit.Then，cutitintopieces…"Ashewastalkingwiththegirl，somepassers﹣bystoppedtolisten，too.Bobraisedhisheadandbegantospeaklouder.Later，Bob'smothercameback.Tohersurprise，shefoundonlyafewcupsleft."Goodboy，what8progressyou'vemade!"saidhismotherwithabigsmile.Atthattime，Bobrealized9heraisedhishead，hewouldhavemoreconfidence.Self﹣confidenceisakindofpower.Itcan10thebestinallofus.1.A.motherB.fatherC.uncleD.aunt2.A.makeB.buyC.sellD.send3.A.cakeB.breadC.juiceD.coffee4.A.lowB.highC.longD.short5.A.smeltB.beardC.touchedD.saw6.A.toldB.askedC.answeredD.called7.A.slowlyB.seriouslyC.sadlyD.quickly8.A.noB.littleC.greatD.small9.A.beforeB.nomatterhowC.unlessD.aslongas10.A.takeoutB.giveoutC.helpoutD.bringout二、閱讀理解閱讀下面三段材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容和要求，從題后選項(xiàng)中選擇一個最佳答案。（10分）HereisaschooltripplanforGrade8students.Therearetwointerestinglinesandmanymeaningfulactivitiesforthemtochoose.11.Whichgradestudentsaregoingtotaketheschooltrip？A.Grade6.B.Grade7.C.Grade8.D.Grade9.12.WhatcanstudentsdoinMinqin？A.Planttrees.B.Makewaterrockets.C.Cutpaper.D.Visitthemuseum.13.IfXinghanchoosesLineI，whatisheprobablyinterestedin？A.Culture.B.Climate.C.Space.D.Music.14.Tengfeiplanstospendatmost950yuanonhistrip.Whereishegoing？A.MinqinandJiuquan.B.TianshuiandHadapu.C.MinqinandHadapu.D.TianshuiandJiuquan.15.WhendothestudentsvisitthemuseuminHadapu？A.OnMay24th.B.OnMay25th.C.OnJune24th.D.OnJune25th.（10分）Surfingisakindofwatersport.Surfersuseasurfboardtocatchandridethebreakingwaves.Surfingoriginated（起源）inthePolynesianislandsofthePacificOceanaswellasWestAfricaandPeru.WhenPolynesiansfirstwentandlivedinHawaiiabout1200AD，theybroughttheirloveofsurfingwiththem.SurfingwasmorethanasporttotheearlyHawaiians.Itwasanimportantpartoftheirculture.Hawaiianscarved（雕刻）surfboardsfromthewoodofspecialtrees.Thefirstboardswereabout3to7meterslongandweighedmorethan50kilos.AfterWorldWarⅡ，plasticfoam（泡沫）boardappearedandtheshapeimproved.Today'ssurfboardisabout1.5to2.7meterslongand11to26kilos.Itislightandflat，andatailfinisfixeddownside.Surfboardscomeinmanydifferentstyles，includingshortboards，longboards，andfunboards.SurfingwasbroughttotheWesternworldintheearly20thcentury.Inrecentyears，surfinghasbecomepopularamongChineseyoungsportlovers.Chinasetupitsnationalsurfingteamin2018.InMarch2024，a15﹣year﹣oldgirlcalledYangSiqi，fromSichuanProvince，becameChina'sfirstOlympicsurfer.Surfingisnotonlyaboutridingwavesbutaboutconnectingwiththeoceanandhavingfun.It'sasportthatcombinesphysicalstrength，balanceandaloveforthewater.So，ifyouevergetthechance，giveitatry!16.Surfingstartedin.①Peru②WestAfrica③thePolynesianislandsofthePacificOceanA.①②B.①③C.②③D.①②③17.Thefirstboardsare________and________thantoday's.A.longer，widerB.wider；heavierC.longer，heavierD.thicker，longer18.Whatistrueaboutparagraph4？A.Chineseareallinterestedinsurfingnow.B.Chinahassetupitsnationalsurfingteamfor10years.C.Surfingdidn'tbecomepopularinWesternworlduntilthe19thcentury.D.YangSiqiwas15yearsoldwhenshebecameChina'sfirstOlympicsurfer.19.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext？A.B.C.D.20.Whoisthetextmainlywrittenfor？A.Artlovers.B.Sportslovers.C.Cookinglovers.D.Booklovers.（10分）Everybridgeisasymbolofthetimes.Mostofthemlooksimilar，buttherearegreatdifferencesinthewaytheyarebuilt.Let'sleanaboutbridgesaroundtheworld.Cable﹣stayedbridgeTheHong﹣Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣MacaoBridge（HZMB）isthelongestsea﹣crossingbridgeandakindofcable﹣stayedbridge.Itwasopenedin2018.Theconstruction（建造）oftheHZMBrequirescutting﹣edgetechnologyandcarefulplanning.Itsopeningprovesthathumansaremakingmiracles（奇跡）withgreateffortandwisdom.DrawbridgeLondonTowerBridgehasbeenstandingovertheRiverThamessince1894.Thebridgeisknownforitsbascule（橋梁板），andthispartcanberaisedtoallowtallshipstopassthrough.Fromthetopofthebridge，youcouldenjoythebeautifulviewsoftheRiverThames.ArchbridgeOneoftheoldestarch（拱）bridgesisZhaozhouBridgeinHebeiProvince.ItwasbuiltbyLiChunofSuiDynastyabout1，400yearsago.Therearetwosmallarchesateachsideofthebigarch.Usually，theriverrunsthroughthebigarch.Whenthereisaflood（洪水），therivercanalsorunthroughthefoursmallones.Sotodaythebridgeisstillinuse.Archesplayanimportantpartinbridges.Theyareusedforspreadingtheweighttheyarecarryingout.Whynotmakeyourownmodelarch？Youjustneedsomepaperandapairofscissors.Steps：①Cutoutonelargeshapeandsixsmallshapes.②Layoutallofthepaperpieceslikethis.Makesurethelargepiecewillbeputinthecentralplaceofthisarchasitholdsthewholearchtogether.Tryit，testitandmakeitbetter!21.Howmanykindsofbridgesarementionedinthetext？A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"cutting﹣edge"meaninparagraph2？A.High.B.Low.C.Simple.D.Old.23.HowlonghasLondonTowerBridgebeenstandingovertheRiverThames？A.Over1，400years.B.Over100years.C.Lessthan100years.D.Lessthan7years.24.Howdoesthewriterendthetext？A.Bytellingastory.B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Bymakingamodelarch.D.Byintroducingsomebridges.25.Whatisthemainpurposeofwritingthistext？A.Totellreadersthehistoryofbridges.B.Toshowreaderstheviewsonbridges.C.Toadvisereaderstoenjoyandvisit.D.Toencouragereaderstoknowandpractise.三、任務(wù)型完形填空閱讀下面的短文，用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文意通順，結(jié)構(gòu)正確。（每個單詞限用一次）（15分）technology；one；when；find；subway；hungry；safer；you；happily；orderedDearPeter，How'severythinggoing？I'minShenzhen，Chinarightnow.AlthoughIhavelearnedsomethingaboutChinabefore，itismy26timehere.WhatIhaveexperiencedchangedmyopinionaboutChina.Onemorning，Iplannedtogotoaparkby27.WhenIwalkedintothestation，Iwassurprised28itwassocleanandmodern.Inthepark，IsawmanypeopledoingTaichi，jogginganddancing29.Everyonewasenjoyingthemselves.Atnoon，Ifelttiredand30.SomeusefulAPPsmadeitconvenientformetolivehere.SoI31foodonline.Youknowwhat？Itwasadrone（無人機(jī)）thatdeliveredmylunch!High32hasalreadybeenapartofChinesedailylife.Intheafternoon，Irodeasharedelectricscooter（共享電動車）aroundthecityandwantedtochoosesomegifts.However，33Iwasgoingtopay，IfoundIhadleftmybagonthescooter.SoIwentbacktolookforitatonce.Itwasstillthere!That'samazing!Believeme，thereisnoplace34andmoreconvenientthanChina，Itisthebestchoicefor35nexttrip.Yours，Tom四、任務(wù)型閱讀理解閱讀下面短文，按要求完成后面的小題。（10分）FromTraditiontotheModernCustomsandTraditionDuringtheDragonBoatFestival，Chinesealwaysputmugwortleavesondoorsorwindowstomaketheairfreshandkeepfliesandotherinsectsaway.Mugwort，akindofplant，ishighlyvaluedforitsmedicaluseinTCM（TraditionalChineseMedicine）.Chinesehavebeenmakinguseofherbs（草藥）likemugworttohelppeopleimprovehealthortreatillnessforthousandsofyears.________Nowadays，weareseeingmoreinterestinTCMespeciallyamongtheyoung.①InfluencedbyTCMideas，someyoungpeoplestophavingicydrinks.TheyaccepthotChineseherbaltea，instead.Whenpeoplefeelill，somechoosetogotoTCMhospitalsandclinicsfortreatment.WiththespreadofTCM，someschoolsstartcoursesaboutit.Forexample，studentslearntomakejosssticks（線香）withherbsinclass.MoreTCMprogramsappearonTVandtheInternet，whichhelpspeopleformbetterlivinghabits.IdeasandSpiritInfact，theideasofTraditionalChineseMedicineareeverywherearoundus.Followingthenaturalrulescanmakeushealthier.Asanoldsayinggoes，"Earlytobed，earlytorise."TCMalsopaysmoreattentiontothebalanceofdiet.Differentcolouredfoodsarefriendlytodifferentpartsofthebody.Whitefoodisgoodforlungs，redforheart…Ifabodyislikeatree，TCMfocusesonitsroot（根）.Itaimsatkeepingthebodyandmindinharmony（和諧）.Chinesetraditionsaremakingadifferencetoourmodernlife.36.WheredoChineseputmugwortleavesduringtheDragonBoatFestival？.37.請根據(jù)文中①處的句意，補(bǔ)全下面的句子，使句意不變，完整通順。（每空僅限一詞）InfluencedbyTCMideas，someyoungpeoplehavingicydrinks.38.Whatideadoestheoldsaying"Earlytobed，earlytorise."tellus？（每空僅限一詞）Weshouldfollowthe.39.請為第二段________處選擇一個恰當(dāng)?shù)男?biāo)題。A.ScienceandSkillB.PracticeandSpread40.ShareoneofyourhealthylivinghabitsbasedonTCM，andgivethereason..五、詞匯考查用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。41．（1分）Don't（stand）againstthedoorinthelift.42．（1分）Doctorssayweshoulddrinkenough（water）everyday.43．（1分）Todayismy（brother）birthday.Iwanttomakeabowloflongnoodlesforhim.44．（1分）Hiscousinkeepsonpaintinginordertobecomean（art）.45．（1分）Lanzhou（receive）alargenumberofvisitorseveryyear.46．（1分）Iam15yearsoldandI'mabletolookafter（I）well.47．（1分）Look，thekidsare（jump）ropeinthesportsfieldduringthe15﹣minutebreak.48．（1分）Pleasecheckyourpaper（careful）afterfinishingit.49．（1分）Thesweetmemoriesinjuniorhighschoolwillbe（remember）forever.50．（1分）Keepstudyinghardinthefuturebecause（learn）isalifelongjourney.六、書面表達(dá)51．（15分）據(jù)報(bào)道，某小區(qū)花墻長勢喜人，吸引眾多游客前來打卡拍照。假如你是該小區(qū)住戶，請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容為小區(qū)寫一篇英文宣傳報(bào)道，向某英文雜志旅游專欄投稿。要求：（1）報(bào)道應(yīng)包括圖示所有要點(diǎn)；（2）條理清晰，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（3）文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、地名、校名等信息；（4）詞數(shù)80詞左右，文章標(biāo)題和開頭已給出，請抄寫在答題卡上。（不計(jì)入詞數(shù)）BeautifulNeighborhoodItisreportedthatthelovelyflowersofmyneighbourhoodhaveattractedlotsoftourists.________.

2025年甘肅省蘭州市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。（10分）Bobwasashyboyof14.Healwaysloweredhishead.OneSundayafternoon，his（1）Awasbusytakingcareofhissicksisterathome，soshehadtoaskBobtohelphersellhome﹣madejuiceintheireatinghouse.Atfirst，Bobjustsatatthetableinsilence.Andnobodycameto（2）Bthejuice.Hefeltboredandsleepy.Afterawhile，asweetvoicecametohisears，"Hi，howmuchistheorange（3）C？"Hesaidina（4）Avoice，"Twodollarsacup."Thenhenoticedaladywithalittlegirlstandinginfrontofthetable.Whenhe（5）Dthelookofjoyontheirfaces，hesmiledback."Itlooksnice!Isitmadebyyourself？"askedthegirl.Bobnoddedgently.Thegirl（6）Bagain，"Cool!Howdidyoumakeit？""Well，um，I…"Hebegan（7）A."Mymumtaughtmetomakeit.First，peelthefruit.Then，cutitintopieces…"Ashewastalkingwiththegirl，somepassers﹣bystoppedtolisten，too.Bobraisedhisheadandbegantospeaklouder.Later，Bob'smothercameback.Tohersurprise，shefoundonlyafewcupsleft."Goodboy，what（8）Cprogressyou'vemade!"saidhismotherwithabigsmile.Atthattime，Bobrealized（9）Dheraisedhishead，hewouldhavemoreconfidence.Self﹣confidenceisakindofpower.Itcan（10）Dthebestinallofus.1.A.motherB.fatherC.uncleD.aunt2.A.makeB.buyC.sellD.send3.A.cakeB.breadC.juiceD.coffee4.A.lowB.highC.longD.short5.A.smeltB.beardC.touchedD.saw6.A.toldB.askedC.answeredD.called7.A.slowlyB.seriouslyC.sadlyD.quickly8.A.noB.littleC.greatD.small9.A.beforeB.nomatterhowC.unlessD.aslongas10.A.takeoutB.giveoutC.helpoutD.bringout【解答】1.考查名詞。句意：一個周日的下午，鮑勃的媽媽正忙著在家照顧生病的妹妹，所以她不得不讓鮑勃去他們的小餐館幫忙賣自制果汁。mother媽媽；father爸爸；uncle叔叔；aunt阿姨。根據(jù)"Later，Bob'smothercameback.Tohersurprise，shefoundonlyafewcupsleft."（后來，鮑勃的媽媽回來了。令她吃驚的是，她發(fā)現(xiàn)只剩下幾個杯子了。）可知，是媽媽忙于照顧生病的妹妹。故選A。2.考查動詞。句意：而且沒有人來買果汁。make制作；buy買；sell賣；send發(fā)送。根據(jù)"shehadtoaskBobtohelphersellhome﹣madejuiceintheireatinghouse"（她不得不請鮑勃在他們的餐館里幫她賣自制的果汁）可知，此處指沒有人來買果汁。故選B。3.考查名詞。句意：嗨，橙汁多少錢？cake蛋糕；bread面包；juice果汁；coffee咖啡。根據(jù)"thejuice"（果汁）可知，此處指果汁。故選C。4.考查形容詞。句意：他低聲說。low低的；high高的；long長的；short短的。根據(jù)"Bobwasashyboyof14."（鮑勃是個14歲的害羞男孩。）和"Bobraisedhisheadandbegantospeaklouder."（鮑勃抬起頭，開始大聲說話。）可知，害羞的鮑勃一開始是低聲說話的。故選A。5.考查動詞。句意：當(dāng)他看到她們臉上喜悅的神情時，也回以微笑。smelt聞到；beard承受；touched觸摸；saw看到。根據(jù)"he...thelookofjoyontheirfaces"（他他們臉上喜悅的表情）可知，應(yīng)是看到別人臉上喜悅的神情。故選D。6.考查動詞。句意：女孩又問道。told告訴；asked問；answered回答；called打電話。根據(jù)"askedthegirl"（問女孩問）和"Thegirl...again，'Cool!Howdidyoumakeit？'"（那個女孩...再說一遍，"酷！"你是怎么做到的，"）可知，女孩又問了一個問題。故選B。7.考查副詞。句意：他緩緩開口。slowly緩慢地；seriously嚴(yán)肅地；sadly悲傷地；quickly快速地。根據(jù)"Bobwasashyboyof14."（鮑勃是個14歲的害羞男孩。）和"Well，um，I..."（嗯，嗯，我）可知，他應(yīng)是慢慢說話。故選A。8.考查形容詞。句意：好孩子，你進(jìn)步真大??！no不，沒有；little極少；great極大的；small小的。根據(jù)"Tohersurprise，shefoundonlyafewcupsleft."（令她吃驚的是，她發(fā)現(xiàn)只剩下幾個杯子了。）可知，售賣的果汁沒剩幾杯了，所以媽媽在稱贊Bob進(jìn)步很大。故選C。9.考查介詞。句意：那一刻，鮑勃意識到，只要他抬起頭，就會擁有更多的自信。before在……之前；nomatterhow無論如何；unless除非；aslongas只要。根據(jù)"Bobraisedhisheadandbegantospeaklouder."（鮑勃抬起頭，開始大聲說話。）和"...heraisedhishead，hewouldhavemoreconfidence."（他抬起頭，他會更有信心。）可知，此處指只要鮑勃抬起頭，他就會擁有更多的自信。故選D。10.考查動詞短語。句意：它能激發(fā)出我們所有人最好的一面。takeout排除；giveout分發(fā)；helpout幫助；bringout使顯現(xiàn)。根據(jù)"Self﹣confidenceisakindofpower.Itcan...thebestinallofus."（自信是一種力量。它可以我們所有人中最好的。）可知，自信能激發(fā)出我們最好的一面。故選D。二、閱讀理解閱讀下面三段材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容和要求，從題后選項(xiàng)中選擇一個最佳答案。（10分）HereisaschooltripplanforGrade8students.Therearetwointerestinglinesandmanymeaningfulactivitiesforthemtochoose.11.Whichgradestudentsaregoingtotaketheschooltrip？CA.Grade6.B.Grade7.C.Grade8.D.Grade9.12.WhatcanstudentsdoinMinqin？AA.Planttrees.B.Makewaterrockets.C.Cutpaper.D.Visitthemuseum.13.IfXinghanchoosesLineI，whatisheprobablyinterestedin？CA.Culture.B.Climate.C.Space.D.Music.14.Tengfeiplanstospendatmost950yuanonhistrip.Whereishegoing？BA.MinqinandJiuquan.B.TianshuiandHadapu.C.MinqinandHadapu.D.TianshuiandJiuquan.15.WhendothestudentsvisitthemuseuminHadapu？DA.OnMay24th.B.OnMay25th.C.OnJune24th.D.OnJune25th.【解答】11.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段"HereisaschooltripplanforGrade8students."（這是八年級學(xué)生的學(xué)校旅行計(jì)劃。）可知，八年級的學(xué)生參加這次旅行。故選C。12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片1"Day1Minqin"（第一天民勤）的活動"Planttrees"（植樹）可知，學(xué)生在民勤能可以植樹。故選A。13.推理判斷題。根據(jù)圖片1"Day2Jiuquan"（第二天酒泉）的活動"VisitJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter"（參觀酒泉衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心）可知，如果選擇了路線1，他大概對可能對太空感興趣。故選C。14.推理判斷題。根據(jù)圖片2"Budget￥880"（預(yù)算880元）可知，騰飛計(jì)劃這次旅行最多花950元。他要去天水和哈達(dá)鋪。故選B。15.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片2"Line2：June24th～25thDay2Hadapu"（路線2：6月24日～25日2哈達(dá)鋪）可知，學(xué)生們6月25日參觀哈達(dá)鋪的博物館。故選D。（10分）Surfingisakindofwatersport.Surfersuseasurfboardtocatchandridethebreakingwaves.Surfingoriginated（起源）inthePolynesianislandsofthePacificOceanaswellasWestAfricaandPeru.WhenPolynesiansfirstwentandlivedinHawaiiabout1200AD，theybroughttheirloveofsurfingwiththem.SurfingwasmorethanasporttotheearlyHawaiians.Itwasanimportantpartoftheirculture.Hawaiianscarved（雕刻）surfboardsfromthewoodofspecialtrees.Thefirstboardswereabout3to7meterslongandweighedmorethan50kilos.AfterWorldWarⅡ，plasticfoam（泡沫）boardappearedandtheshapeimproved.Today'ssurfboardisabout1.5to2.7meterslongand11to26kilos.Itislightandflat，andatailfinisfixeddownside.Surfboardscomeinmanydifferentstyles，includingshortboards，longboards，andfunboards.SurfingwasbroughttotheWesternworldintheearly20thcentury.Inrecentyears，surfinghasbecomepopularamongChineseyoungsportlovers.Chinasetupitsnationalsurfingteamin2018.InMarch2024，a15﹣year﹣oldgirlcalledYangSiqi，fromSichuanProvince，becameChina'sfirstOlympicsurfer.Surfingisnotonlyaboutridingwavesbutaboutconnectingwiththeoceanandhavingfun.It'sasportthatcombinesphysicalstrength，balanceandaloveforthewater.So，ifyouevergetthechance，giveitatry!16.SurfingstartedinD.①Peru②WestAfrica③thePolynesianislandsofthePacificOceanA.①②B.①③C.②③D.①②③17.Thefirstboardsare________and________thantoday's.CA.longer，widerB.wider；heavierC.longer，heavierD.thicker，longer18.Whatistrueaboutparagraph4？DA.Chineseareallinterestedinsurfingnow.B.Chinahassetupitsnationalsurfingteamfor10years.C.Surfingdidn'tbecomepopularinWesternworlduntilthe19thcentury.D.YangSiqiwas15yearsoldwhenshebecameChina'sfirstOlympicsurfer.19.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext？AA.B.C.D.20.Whoisthetextmainlywrittenfor？BA.Artlovers.B.Sportslovers.C.Cookinglovers.D.Booklovers.【解答】16.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段"Surfingoriginated（起源）inthePolynesianislandsofthePacificOceanaswellasWestAfricaandPeru."（沖浪運(yùn)動起源于太平洋的波利尼西亞群島以及西非和秘魯。）可知，沖浪起源于太平洋的波利尼西亞群島，以及西非和秘魯。故選D。17.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段"Thefirstboardswereabout3to7meterslongandweighedmorethan50kilos."（第一塊木板大約3到7米長，重量超過50公斤。）和"Today'ssurfboardisabout1.5to2.7meterslongand11to26kilos."（今天的沖浪板長約1.5至2.7米，重11至26公斤。）可知，最初的沖浪板更長且更重。故選C。18.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段"InMarch2024，a15﹣year﹣oldgirlcalledYangSiqi，fromSichuanProvince，becameChina'sfirstOlympicsurfer."（2024年3月，來自四川的15歲女孩楊思琦成為中國首位奧運(yùn)沖浪運(yùn)動員。）可知，楊思琪15歲時成為首位奧運(yùn)沖浪選手。故選D。19.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第1段為沖浪簡要介紹；第2﹣4段分別介紹起源、沖浪板演變及中國的沖浪發(fā)展；第5段總結(jié)沖浪的意義。圖A與之相符，故選A。20.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第1段"Surfingisakindofwatersport.Surfersuseasurfboardtocatchandridethebreakingwaves."（沖浪是一種水上運(yùn)動。沖浪者使用沖浪板來捕捉和駕馭破浪。）以及通讀全文可知，全文圍繞沖浪運(yùn)動展開，目標(biāo)讀者應(yīng)為運(yùn)動愛好者。故選B。（10分）Everybridgeisasymbolofthetimes.Mostofthemlooksimilar，buttherearegreatdifferencesinthewaytheyarebuilt.Let'sleanaboutbridgesaroundtheworld.Cable﹣stayedbridgeTheHong﹣Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣MacaoBridge（HZMB）isthelongestsea﹣crossingbridgeandakindofcable﹣stayedbridge.Itwasopenedin2018.Theconstruction（建造）oftheHZMBrequirescutting﹣edgetechnologyandcarefulplanning.Itsopeningprovesthathumansaremakingmiracles（奇跡）withgreateffortandwisdom.DrawbridgeLondonTowerBridgehasbeenstandingovertheRiverThamessince1894.Thebridgeisknownforitsbascule（橋梁板），andthispartcanberaisedtoallowtallshipstopassthrough.Fromthetopofthebridge，youcouldenjoythebeautifulviewsoftheRiverThames.ArchbridgeOneoftheoldestarch（拱）bridgesisZhaozhouBridgeinHebeiProvince.ItwasbuiltbyLiChunofSuiDynastyabout1，400yearsago.Therearetwosmallarchesateachsideofthebigarch.Usually，theriverrunsthroughthebigarch.Whenthereisaflood（洪水），therivercanalsorunthroughthefoursmallones.Sotodaythebridgeisstillinuse.Archesplayanimportantpartinbridges.Theyareusedforspreadingtheweighttheyarecarryingout.Whynotmakeyourownmodelarch？Youjustneedsomepaperandapairofscissors.Steps：①Cutoutonelargeshapeandsixsmallshapes.②Layoutallofthepaperpieceslikethis.Makesurethelargepiecewillbeputinthecentralplaceofthisarchasitholdsthewholearchtogether.Tryit，testitandmakeitbetter!21.Howmanykindsofbridgesarementionedinthetext？CA.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"cutting﹣edge"meaninparagraph2？AA.High.B.Low.C.Simple.D.Old.23.HowlonghasLondonTowerBridgebeenstandingovertheRiverThames？BA.Over1，400years.B.Over100years.C.Lessthan100years.D.Lessthan7years.24.Howdoesthewriterendthetext？CA.Bytellingastory.B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Bymakingamodelarch.D.Byintroducingsomebridges.25.Whatisthemainpurposeofwritingthistext？DA.Totellreadersthehistoryofbridges.B.Toshowreaderstheviewsonbridges.C.Toadvisereaderstoenjoyandvisit.D.Toencouragereaderstoknowandpractise.【解答】21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題"Cable﹣stayedbridge"（了斜拉橋），"Drawbridge"（開啟橋）和"Archbridge"（拱橋）可知，文章共提到了三種橋。故選C。22.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第2段"Theconstruction（建造）oftheHZMBrequirescutting﹣edgetechnologyandcarefulplanning.Itsopeningprovesthathumansaremakingmiracles（奇跡）withgreateffortandwisdom."（HZMB的建設(shè)需要技術(shù)和精心的規(guī)劃。它的開放證明了人類正在用巨大的努力和智慧創(chuàng)造奇跡。）可知，港珠澳大橋的建造需要尖端技術(shù)和周密規(guī)劃，它的通車證明，人類正憑借巨大的努力和智慧創(chuàng)造奇跡。"cutting﹣edge"應(yīng)指"先進(jìn)的，領(lǐng)先的"，hightechnology符合語境。故選A。23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段"LondonTowerBridgehasbeenstandingovertheRiverThamessince1894."（自1894年以來，倫敦塔橋一直矗立在泰晤士河上。）可知，倫敦塔橋自1894年矗立至今，計(jì)算至2025年已超過100年。故選B。24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，文章結(jié)尾部分通過表格給出制作拱橋模型的步驟并鼓勵讀者去嘗試，屬于通過實(shí)踐操作收尾。故選C。25.主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后1段"Tryit，testitandmakeitbetter!"（嘗試它，測試它，讓它變得更好?。┮约巴ㄗx全文可知，全文通過介紹橋梁類型和結(jié)尾的動手實(shí)踐指導(dǎo)，目的是鼓勵讀者了解和實(shí)踐。故選D。三、任務(wù)型完形填空閱讀下面的短文，用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文意通順，結(jié)構(gòu)正確。（每個單詞限用一次）（15分）technology；one；when；find；subway；hungry；safer；you；happily；orderedDearPeter，How'severythinggoing？I'minShenzhen，Chinarightnow.AlthoughIhavelearnedsomethingaboutChinabefore，itismy（26）firsttimehere.WhatIhaveexperiencedchangedmyopinionaboutChina.Onemorning，Iplannedtogotoaparkby（27）subway.WhenIwalkedintothestation，Iwassurprised（28）tofinditwassocleanandmodern.Inthepark，IsawmanypeopledoingTaichi，jogginganddancing（29）happily.Everyonewasenjoyingthemselves.Atnoon，Ifelttiredand（30）hungry.SomeusefulAPPsmadeitconvenientformetolivehere.SoI（31）orderedfoodonline.Youknowwhat？Itwasadrone（無人機(jī)）thatdeliveredmylunch!High（32）technologyhasalreadybeenapartofChinesedailylife.Intheafternoon，Irodeasharedelectricscooter（共享電動車）aroundthecityandwantedtochoosesomegifts.However，（33）whenIwasgoingtopay，IfoundIhadleftmybagonthescooter.SoIwentbacktolookforitatonce.Itwasstillthere!That'samazing!Believeme，thereisnoplace（34）saferandmoreconvenientthanChina，Itisthebestchoicefor（35）yournexttrip.Yours，Tom【解答】26.考查數(shù)詞。句意：盡管我之前對中國有所了解，但這是我第一次來這里。根據(jù)語境和備選詞可知，此處表達(dá)"這是我第一次來這里"，one的序數(shù)詞first"第一"。故填first。27.考查名詞。句意：一天早上，我打算乘地鐵去公園。根據(jù)語境和備選詞可知，此處表達(dá)"乘地鐵"，bysubway"乘地鐵"。故填subway。28.考查動詞不定式。句意：當(dāng)我走進(jìn)車站時，我驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)它是如此干凈和現(xiàn)代化。根據(jù)語境和備選詞可知，此處表達(dá)"我驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)"，find"發(fā)現(xiàn)"，此處用其不定式形式tofind作原因狀語。故填tofind。29.考查副詞。句意：在公園里，我看到許多人開心地打太極、慢跑和跳舞。根據(jù)語境和備選詞可知，此處表達(dá)"開心地做某事"，用副詞happily"開心地"修飾動詞。故填happily。30.考查形容詞。句意：中午，我感到又累又餓。根據(jù)語境和備選詞可知，此處表達(dá)"又累又餓"，hungry"饑餓的"符合句意。故填hungry。31.考查動詞。句意：所以我在網(wǎng)上訂了食物。根據(jù)語境和備選詞可知，此處表達(dá)"在網(wǎng)上訂食物"，order"訂購"，根據(jù)"was"可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以此處用動詞的過去式。故填ordered。32.考查名詞。句意：高科技已經(jīng)成為中國人日常生活的一部分。根據(jù)語境和備選詞可知，此處表達(dá)"高科技"，technology"科技"符合句意。故填technology。33.考查連詞。句意：然而，當(dāng)我要付款時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我把包忘在滑板車上了。根據(jù)語境和備選詞可知，此處表達(dá)"當(dāng)我要付款時"，when"當(dāng)……時候"，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故填when。34.考查形容詞比較級。句意：相信我，沒有比中國更安全、更方便的地方了。根據(jù)語境和備選詞可知，此處表達(dá)"沒有比中國更安全的地方了"，用比較級safer"更安全的"表示。故填safer。35.考查代詞。句意：這是你下次旅行的最佳選擇。根據(jù)語境和備選詞可知，此處表達(dá)"這是你下次旅行的最佳選擇"，用形容詞性物主代詞your"你的"修飾名詞trip。故填your。四、任務(wù)型閱讀理解閱讀下面短文，按要求完成后面的小題。（10分）FromTraditiontotheModernCustomsandTraditionDuringtheDragonBoatFestival，Chinesealwaysputmugwortleavesondoorsorwindowstomaketheairfreshandkeepfliesandotherinsectsaway.Mugwort，akindofplant，ishighlyvaluedforitsmedicaluseinTCM（TraditionalChineseMedicine）.Chinesehavebeenmakinguseofherbs（草藥）likemugworttohelppeopleimprovehealthortreatillnessforthousandsofyears.________Nowadays，weareseeingmoreinterestinTCMespeciallyamongtheyoung.①InfluencedbyTCMideas，someyoungpeoplestophavingicydrinks.TheyaccepthotChineseherbaltea，instead.Whenpeoplefeelill，somechoosetogotoTCMhospitalsandclinicsfortreatment.WiththespreadofTCM，someschoolsstartcoursesaboutit.Forexample，studentslearntomakejosssticks（線香）withherbsinclass.MoreTCMprogramsappearonTVandtheInternet，whichhelpspeopleformbetterlivinghabits.IdeasandSpiritInfact，theideasofTraditionalChineseMedicineareeverywherearoundus.Followingthenaturalrulescanmakeushealthier.Asanoldsayinggoes，"Earlytobed，earlytorise."TCMalsopaysmoreattentiontothebalanceofdiet.Differentcolouredfoodsarefriendlytodifferentpartsofthebody.Whitefoodisgoodforlungs，redforheart…Ifabodyislikeatree，TCMfocusesonitsroot（根）.Itaimsatkeepingthebodyandmindinharmony（和諧）.Chinesetraditionsaremakingadifferencetoourmodernlife.36.WheredoChineseputmugwortleavesduringtheDragonBoatFestival？Ondoorsorwindows.37.請根據(jù)文中①處的句意，補(bǔ)全下面的句子，使句意不變，完整通順。（每空僅限一詞）InfluencedbyTCMideas，someyoungpeoplegiveuphavingicydrinks.38.Whatideadoestheoldsaying"Earlytobed，earlytorise."tellus？（每空僅限一詞）Weshouldfollowthenaturalrules.39.請為第二段________處選擇一個恰當(dāng)?shù)男?biāo)題。BA.ScienceandSkillB.PracticeandSpread40.ShareoneofyourhealthylivinghabitsbasedonTCM，andgivethereason.IhaveabalanceddietbecauseTCMemphasizesthebalanceofdietanddifferentcoloredfoodsarebeneficialtodifferentpartsofthebody.【解答】36.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段"DuringtheDragonBoatFestival，Chinesealwaysputmugwortleavesondoorsorwindowstomaketheairfreshandkeepfliesandotherinsectsaway."（在端午節(jié)期間，中國人總是把艾葉放在門或窗戶上，使空氣新鮮，趕走蒼蠅和其他昆蟲。）可知，中國人端午節(jié)時總是把艾草放在門上或窗戶上。故填Ondoorsorwindows。37.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中①處的句子InfluencedbyTCMideas，someyoungpeoplestophavingicydrinks.（受中醫(yī)思想的影響，一些年輕人不再喝冷飲了。）可知，此處需要填入的詞組應(yīng)表達(dá)"不再做某事"的意思，可以用"giveup"來表示。又因?yàn)樵涫且话悻F(xiàn)在時，且主語"someyoungpeople"是復(fù)數(shù)，所以動詞用原形。故填giveup。38.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第6段Followingthenaturalrulescanmakeushealthier.Asanoldsaying