試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁2025-2026學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試（湖南省卷）英語（考試時間：90分鐘試卷滿分：100分）注意事項(xiàng)：1、答題前，請考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，并認(rèn)真核對條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考室和座位號；2、必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效；3、答題時，請考生注意各大題題號后面的答題提示；4、請勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔;5、答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；6、本學(xué)科試卷中聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。I．聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題。聽每段對話前，你都有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。（共5小題，計(jì)5分）1．HowdoesJimusuallygettoschool?A．Bybike. B．Onfoot. C．Bybus.2．WhatcanEricdo?A．Playthepiano. B．Playthedrums. C．Playtheguitar.3．What’stheweatherliketoday?A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Windy.4．WhatisLucydoingnow?A．Listeningtomusic. B．Talkingtoherfriend. C．Writingaletter.5．Whattimedoesthefootballgamestart?A．At4:15. B．At4:45. C．At5:15.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面6段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽材料，回答以下各小題。6．HowfarisitfromBob’shometothezoo?A．Aboutonekilometer. B．Abouttwokilometers. C．Aboutthreekilometers.7．WhatisBob’sfavoriteanimal?A．Koalas. B．Tigers. C．Lions.聽材料，回答以下各小題。8．WhatisUncleJoe’sjob?A．Ateacher. B．Anartist. C．Apoliceman.9．WhatdoesTinalooklike?A．Sheisshort. B．Shehasshorthair. C．Shehasalongface.聽材料，回答以下各小題。10．Whatkindofnoodlesdoesthewomanwanttohave?A．Muttonnoodles. B．Beefnoodles. C．Tomatonoodles.11．Whatsizebowlofnoodlesdoesthewomanlike?A．Alargebowl. B．Amediumbowl. C．Asmallbowl.聽材料，回答以下各小題。12．Wheredotheytalk?A．Onthephone. B．Inthestreet. C．Atschool.13．WhatdoesJennythinkofdancing?A．Easy. B．Boring. C．Difficult.14．Whatdoesthemanlove?A．Playingchess. B．Watchingtennisgames. C．Playingtennis.聽材料，回答以下各小題。15．Whycan’tDavewatchthebasketballgame?A．Hehastoseefriends. B．Hedoesn’tlikeit. C．Hecan’tgoout.16．WhendoesDavehavetodohishomework?A．Beforedinner. B．Afterdinner. C．EverySaturday.17．HowlongdoesDavehavetopracticedrawing?A．Forhalfanhour. B．Foronehour. C．Foroneandahalfhours.聽材料，回答以下各小題。18．WhodidTomgocampingwith?A．Hisfamily. B．Hisfriends. C．Hisclassmates.19．WhatdidJohndo?A．Hetooksomepictures. B．Hetookoutthefruitandcakes. C．Heputupthetent.20．Howdidtheyfeel?A．Tiredandbored. B．Happyandrelaxed. C．Tiredbuthappy.II．閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共11小題；每小題2分，滿分22分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AChangsha,27℃~34℃.Thesunshinesmostofthetime.Thetemperaturemaybe33℃at3:00p.m.You’dbetterwearsunglasseswhenyougoout.Thetemperaturewillbeabout27℃intheevening.Itisstillalittlehot.Zhuhai,29℃~32℃.Itrainsalot.Remembertobringanumbrellaifyou’reout.Butbecarefultostayinwhenthereisatyphoon(臺風(fēng)).It’softenhotandwet.Drinkingalotofwatercanmakeyoufeelbetter.Harbin,23℃~30℃.ManypeopleliketovisitHarbininwinter.Theycanplaywithiceandsnowthere.Butit’salsoagoodtimetotraveltoHarbininsummer,becausewhenothercitiesarehot,theweatherinHarbiniscoolandnice.21．WhatmaythetemperaturebeinChangshaat3:00p.m.?A．33℃. B．29℃. C．27℃.22．Whichcityishotandwet?A．Changsha. B．Zhuhai. C．Harbin.23．Wherecanyoureadthepassage?A．Inastorybook. B．Inahistorybook. C．Inatravelbook.BTheWonderfulWizardofOzisamagicaladventurestoryaboutagirlnamedDorothywhogetscarriedawaybyatornado(龍卷風(fēng))totheLandofOz.ShehastofindtheWonderfulWizardofOztohelphercomebackhome.ShethinksthereisnoplacelikehomebecauseherUncleHenryandAuntEmmaarethere,andtheyloveherjustasshelovesthem.Soshetriesherbesttofindwayhome.AlongherjourneytomeettheWizardandreturnhome,shemakesthreespecialfriends—theScarecrowwhowantsabrain,theTinWoodmanwhodesiresaheartandtheCowardlyLionwhoneedscourage.Whatimpresses(使深刻印象)memostishowtheyhelpeachothertofacedifficulties.TheScarecrowoftencomesupwithsmartideas,theTinWoodmanshowsgreatkindness,andtheLionprotectshisfriendsbravely.Theygothroughallkindsofhardships(苦難)toaskOzforabrain,aheartandcourage,butactuallytheyhavealreadyhadthem.ThroughDorothy’sjourney,TheWonderfulWizardofOzteachesusthatthethingsweseekareoftenalreadywithinus.Itremindsustobelieveinourselvesandcherish(珍惜)thefriendshipthathelpusgrow.24．WhydoesDorothywanttomeettheWizardofOz?A．Tofindtreasure. B．Tobecomeawitch. C．Toreturnhome.25．WhatdoDorothy’sthreefriendsthinktheyneed?A．Money,power,andtime.B．Abrain,aheart,andcourage.C．Food,water,andshelter.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A．Eastorwest,homeisbest.B．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.C．AllroadsleadtoRome.27．Whatlessondoesthestoryteach?A．Magiccansolveallproblemsinstories,butnotreality.B．Truestrengthcomesfromself-beliefandfriendship.C．Adventuresmaybringunexpecteddangers.CHaveyouheardoftheMoserlamp?Itisalightbulb(燈泡)thatusesnoelectricity.ItwasinventedbyAlfredoMoser,aBrazilianengineer,anditbringslighttohomesandsmallbusinessesinsomeverypoorcountries.TheMoserlampismadeofaplasticbottlefilledwithwaterandalittlebleach(漂白劑).Itisfixedintoaroundholeinthetopofabuilding,sothattheupperpartappearsinthesunandthelowerparthangsdownintotheroom.Thesunshinefallsontheupperpartofthebottleandmakesthewaterproducelight,sothebottomofthebottleshineslikeanelectricbulb.Clearly,there’saweakpoint:Itdoesn’tworkatnight.Butinsomeverypoorandcrowdedareas,housesoftenhavesmallwindowsornoneatall.Evenduringtheday,theroomisdark.TheMoserlampiswidelyusedintheseareas.Thisideacameupbecauseofapowercut.Thatday,Moserandhisfriendstalkedabouthowtolivewithoutelectricity.Theyimaginediftheywerelostinthewild,howcouldtheygivethealarm?Onesuggestedusingalens(透鏡)tofocusthesunshineandstartafire.Iftheydidn’thavealens,theycouldfindaplasticbottlewithwater.Thiswouldactasalens.ThisideacameintoMoser’shead.Almostbyaccident,hedevelopedthelamp.NowMoser’slampisusedinaround15poorcountries.Ithaschangedthelivesofalargenumberofpeople.28．WhatdoweknowaboutAlfredoMoser?A．HeisaBrazilianengineer. B．Hewasborninapoorfamily. C．Heinventedthefirstlightbulb.29．WhatdoesthelightoftheMoserlampcomefromaccordingtoParagraph2?A．Thebleachintheplasticbottle.B．Thesunshineoutsidethehouse. C．Electricityfromapowerstation.30．Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A．HowMosergottheidea.B．WhyMoser’slampiswidelyused. C．WhatMoser’slampbringstopeople.31．Onwhichwebsitecanweprobablyreadthistext?A． B． C．第二節(jié)(共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余項(xiàng)。Weatheraffectsnotonlyhumans,butalsoanimalsandplants.Onbrightandsunnydays,peopleoftenfeelgood.32Birdsdonotsingmuchonwindydaysandsomeinsectsmaybehavedifferentlybeforeitrains.Manyplantsevendieatlowtemperatures.33Inthickfog,peoplehavetoclosethehighwaytoavoidaccidents.Duringbigstorms,travellershavetochangetheirtravelplansandschoolssometimeshavetoclosetokeepstudentssafe.34Toomuchrainortoolittlerainisnotgoodforfarming.Besideseverydaylife,weathercanaffectbigeventsliketheOlympicGames.Asuddenchangeintheweathercanstopanoutdoorevent.35Now,scientistsareabletomakebetterweatherforecasts.Andit’seasytofindoutabouttheweatherontheinternet.A．Weatheralsoaffectsfarminggreatly.B．Weatheraffectsourlivesinmanyotherways.C．Thereareallkindsofweatherduringoneyear.D．Butondarkandcloudydays,peopleoftenfeelsad.E．Wecan’tchangetheweather,butwecanprepareforitIII．語言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Kunmingisabeautifulcity.Peoplecallit“SpringCity”becauseit’s36allyearround(全年).Myauntlivesthere,soIvisitKunmingeveryyear.Myfavoritethingtodointhecityistowatchseagulls(海鷗).It’ssomuchfuntogetcloseto(接近)37.Todayisalovelydayandthetemperatureis3815℃.Thesunis39brightly.It’s9o’clockinthemorning.Myaunt’sfamilyandIareatariver.40it’searly,manytouristsarealreadyheretowatchseagulls.Somepeoplearewalking,somearetalkingandsomearetakingphotosofseagulls41theirphones.Therearemanyseagullsflyinginthesky.Aseagulllands(降落)onaboy’shand.Heislaughingquite42.Look!Amanis43aseagullwithbread.Idon’tthinkit’sgoodbecauseourfoodisnot44forseagulls.MycousinandIwanttobuysomeseagullfood,andthenwecanwatchthembetter.Watchingseagullsisareallyfun45.Itshowsusthatpeopleandanimalscanlivetogetherhappily.36．A．windy B．cold C．warm37．A．their B．them C．theirs38．A．a(chǎn)round B．a(chǎn)mong C．a(chǎn)long39．A．rushing B．serving C．shining40．A．Because B．Although C．But41．A．with B．for C．a(chǎn)cross42．A．hardly B．luckily C．happily43．A．following B．carrying C．feeding44．A．healthy B．dry C．wrong45．A．festival B．experience C．lesson第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式（每空最多不超過三個單詞）。Whenlifehandsyoulemons,youcanmakelemonade(檸檬汁).ZhangHuangisan11-year-oldgirl.Shelooksverycute.Andsheisverysmartandalwayshasdifferent46(think)fromothers.Shelikesdrinkinglemonadeandhopestohavealemonadestand(售貨亭)attheschoolsale.Soshewants47(learn)howtomakegoodlemonadeathome.Hermotherthinksit’snotaperfect48(choose).Butshedoesn’tgiveupandshesucceedsaftertryingfor49longtime.Latersheturnsitintobusiness(生意).In50(she)hometown,Yuci,Shanxi,shehasalemonadestandsellinglemonjuice.Hergoodfriendisawaiteratherstandandhegivesherlotsofhelp.Thestandisopensevendaysaweekandshedoesn’tcloseevenon51(storm)days.Herlemonadeissweetandmanypeoplelikeit.Soifyouwanttobuy,youcan’tbe52ahurry.Youneedtowait53(slow).Thesmallstandisgettingmoreandmorepopular(受歡迎的).Now,ZhangHuangisdrinkingandsellinglemonade.54sheistired,shefeelsveryhappy.Shehasabigdreamandlooksforwardto55(have)100shopssellinglemonadeindifferentplacesaroundChina.The11-year-oldgirlistakingalemonadestandtoanewworld.第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，回答問題或?qū)澗€部分譯成中文。Inthe2024ParisOlympics,aChineseswimmernamedPanZhanlewonagoldmedal(金牌).Heswamsofastthathesetanewworldrecordwithatimeof46.40seconds.ThiswasthefirstOlympicgoldmedalinswimmingforChina.Inthe2025NationalSwimmingChampionships,PanZhanlewon9goldmedalsintotal.Heisknownasthe“FlyingFish”.PanZhanleisfromWenzhou,Zhejiangprovince.He’sonly20yearsold,buthelooksverytallandstrong.Hewasatalentforswimmingandcanswimveryquickly.Whenhewasjustfouryearsold,hestartedlearningtoswim.Hepracticedhardandnevergaveup.PanZhanlehadabigdream.HewantedtoswimfasterthantheAmericanandAustralianswimmers.Withstrongdetermination(決心)andlotsofhardwork,hefinallymadehisdreamcometrue(成真).HehasbecomeaheroforChineseswimming,manypeoplethinkhewillbeverysuccessfulinhisfuture.PanZhanle’sstorytellsusthatifweworkhardandnevergiveup,wecanmakeourourdreamscometrue,too.56．HowmanygoldmedalsdidPanZhanlewininthe2025NationalSwimmingChampionships?57．WhereisPanZhanlefrom?58．WhatwasPanZhanle’sdream?59．DoyoulikePanZhanle?WhyorWhynot?60．將短文中畫線句子翻譯成中文。IV．寫作（滿分15分）61．讀萬卷書，行萬里路。學(xué)校組織的研學(xué)旅行或者和家人一起出游不僅能放松心情，還可以開拓眼界。請以AnUnforgettableTrip為題寫以一篇英語短文，描述當(dāng)時的經(jīng)歷。內(nèi)容包括天氣、地點(diǎn)、交通、食物、活動及你的感受等。要求：1.必須包括以下要點(diǎn)，條理清晰，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名和校名；3.不少于80詞；AnUnforgettableTrip__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2025-2026學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試（湖南省卷）英語（考試時間：90分鐘試卷滿分：100分）注意事項(xiàng)：1、答題前，請考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，并認(rèn)真核對條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考室和座位號；2、必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效；3、答題時，請考生注意各大題題號后面的答題提示；4、請勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔;5、答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；6、本學(xué)科試卷中聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。I．聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題。聽每段對話前，你都有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。（共5小題，計(jì)5分）1．HowdoesJimusuallygettoschool?A．Bybike. B．Onfoot. C．Bybus.【答案】B【原文】W:Jim,howdoyouusuallygettoschool?M:Iusuallywalktoschool.2．WhatcanEricdo?A．Playthepiano. B．Playthedrums. C．Playtheguitar.【答案】A【原文】W:Wewantstudentsfortheschoolshow.Canyouplaytheguitar,Eric?M:NoIcan’t.ButIcanplaythepianowell.3．What’stheweatherliketoday?A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Windy.【答案】B【原文】W:Whatafineday!M:Yesbuttheradiosaysit’sgoingtoraintomorrow.4．WhatisLucydoingnow?A．Listeningtomusic. B．Talkingtoherfriend. C．Writingaletter.【答案】C【原文】M:WhatareyoudoingLucy?Areyoulisteningtomusic?W:No,I’mwritingalettertomyfriend.5．Whattimedoesthefootballgamestart?A．At4:15. B．At4:45. C．At5:15.【答案】B【原文】W:Allen,whendoesthefootballgamestart?M:Ataquartertofive.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面6段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽材料，回答以下各小題。6．HowfarisitfromBob’shometothezoo?A．Aboutonekilometer. B．Abouttwokilometers. C．Aboutthreekilometers.7．WhatisBob’sfavoriteanimal?A．Koalas. B．Tigers. C．Lions.【答案】6．A7．C【原文】W:Bob,doyoulivenearthezoo?M:Yes,Ido.It’saboutonekilometeraway.W:Doyouliketogothere?What’syourfavoriteanimal?M:Ofcourse.Ilikelionsbest.聽材料，回答以下各小題。8．WhatisUncleJoe’sjob?A．Ateacher. B．Anartist. C．Apoliceman.9．WhatdoesTinalooklike?A．Sheisshort. B．Shehasshorthair. C．Shehasalongface.【答案】8．C9．B【原文】W:Tom,whoisthemanonyourleftinthisphoto?M:HeismyuncleJoe.Heisapoliceman.W:Soundscool.Whataboutthegirlwithshorthair?M:Sheismycousin,Tina.聽材料，回答以下各小題。10．Whatkindofnoodlesdoesthewomanwanttohave?A．Muttonnoodles. B．Beefnoodles. C．Tomatonoodles.11．Whatsizebowlofnoodlesdoesthewomanlike?A．Alargebowl. B．Amediumbowl. C．Asmallbowl.【答案】10．A11．B【原文】M:CanIhelpyou?W:I’dlikesomenoodlesplease.M:Whatkindofnoodlesdoyoulike?W:I’dlikemuttonnoodleswithpotatoesplease.M:Doyouwantalargebowl?It’sonsaletoday.W:No,Iamnotsohungry.MediumbowlisOK.聽材料，回答以下各小題。12．Wheredotheytalk?A．Onthephone. B．Inthestreet. C．Atschool.13．WhatdoesJennythinkofdancing?A．Easy. B．Boring. C．Difficult.14．Whatdoesthemanlove?A．Playingchess. B．Watchingtennisgames. C．Playingtennis.【答案】12．A13．C14．B【原文】W:Hi.ThisisJennyspeaking.M:Hi.Jenny.Let’sgodancing.W:Sorry,it’sdifficultforme.Howaboutplayingchess?M:Oh,it’sboring.Idon’tlikeit.W:Well,doyouliketennis?M:Yes,Ido.ButIdon’tplayit.Ilovewatchingthegame.W:Okay.Let’sgoandwatchthegameatthesportscenter.M:Soundsgood.Let’sgo.聽材料，回答以下各小題。15．Whycan’tDavewatchthebasketballgame?A．Hehastoseefriends. B．Hedoesn’tlikeit. C．Hecan’tgoout.16．WhendoesDavehavetodohishomework?A．Beforedinner. B．Afterdinner. C．EverySaturday.17．HowlongdoesDavehavetopracticedrawing?A．Forhalfanhour. B．Foronehour. C．Foroneandahalfhours.【答案】15．C16．A17．A【原文】W:Hi,Dave.Doyouwanttowatchthebasketballgameintheparkthisevening?M:I’dlovetobutIcan’tgooutonschoolnights.W:Ohthat’stoobad.M:YeahIhavesomanyrules.Ican’tseemyfriendsonschooldaysandIhavetodomyhomeworkbeforedinner.W:Whatotherrulesdoyouhave?M:IhavetopracticedrawingafterdinnerforhalfanhourandIcan’twatchTVintheevening.ImustcleanmyroomeverySaturday.W:Youdohavealotofrules.聽材料，回答以下各小題。18．WhodidTomgocampingwith?A．Hisfamily. B．Hisfriends. C．Hisclassmates.19．WhatdidJohndo?A．Hetooksomepictures. B．Hetookoutthefruitandcakes. C．Heputupthetent.20．Howdidtheyfeel?A．Tiredandbored. B．Happyandrelaxed. C．Tiredbuthappy.【答案】18．B19．A20．C【原文】OnSaturdayafternoon,Tomwentcampingwithtwofriendsbytheriver.Theylefthomeatonep.m.andmetatthebusstation.Afterarrivingattheplace,Tomputupatent.Franktookoutthefruitandcakeshebought.Johntooksomepicturesofthetreesandflowers.Latertheyplayedgamestogether.Theyweretiredbuthappy.II．閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共11小題；每小題2分，滿分22分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AChangsha,27℃~34℃.Thesunshinesmostofthetime.Thetemperaturemaybe33℃at3:00p.m.You’dbetterwearsunglasseswhenyougoout.Thetemperaturewillbeabout27℃intheevening.Itisstillalittlehot.Zhuhai,29℃~32℃.Itrainsalot.Remembertobringanumbrellaifyou’reout.Butbecarefultostayinwhenthereisatyphoon(臺風(fēng)).It’softenhotandwet.Drinkingalotofwatercanmakeyoufeelbetter.Harbin,23℃~30℃.ManypeopleliketovisitHarbininwinter.Theycanplaywithiceandsnowthere.Butit’salsoagoodtimetotraveltoHarbininsummer,becausewhenothercitiesarehot,theweatherinHarbiniscoolandnice.21．WhatmaythetemperaturebeinChangshaat3:00p.m.?A．33℃. B．29℃. C．27℃.22．Whichcityishotandwet?A．Changsha. B．Zhuhai. C．Harbin.23．Wherecanyoureadthepassage?A．Inastorybook. B．Inahistorybook. C．Inatravelbook.【答案】21．A22．B23．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了三座城市的天氣情況。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thetemperaturemaybe33℃at3:00p.m.”可知，長沙下午三點(diǎn)氣溫是33℃。故選A。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’softenhotandwet.”可知，珠海天氣經(jīng)常又熱又濕。故選B。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了三座城市的天氣情況，所以可以在一本旅行書里讀到本文。故選C。BTheWonderfulWizardofOzisamagicaladventurestoryaboutagirlnamedDorothywhogetscarriedawaybyatornado(龍卷風(fēng))totheLandofOz.ShehastofindtheWonderfulWizardofOztohelphercomebackhome.ShethinksthereisnoplacelikehomebecauseherUncleHenryandAuntEmmaarethere,andtheyloveherjustasshelovesthem.Soshetriesherbesttofindwayhome.AlongherjourneytomeettheWizardandreturnhome,shemakesthreespecialfriends—theScarecrowwhowantsabrain,theTinWoodmanwhodesiresaheartandtheCowardlyLionwhoneedscourage.Whatimpresses(使深刻印象)memostishowtheyhelpeachothertofacedifficulties.TheScarecrowoftencomesupwithsmartideas,theTinWoodmanshowsgreatkindness,andtheLionprotectshisfriendsbravely.Theygothroughallkindsofhardships(苦難)toaskOzforabrain,aheartandcourage,butactuallytheyhavealreadyhadthem.ThroughDorothy’sjourney,TheWonderfulWizardofOzteachesusthatthethingsweseekareoftenalreadywithinus.Itremindsustobelieveinourselvesandcherish(珍惜)thefriendshipthathelpusgrow.24．WhydoesDorothywanttomeettheWizardofOz?A．Tofindtreasure. B．Tobecomeawitch. C．Toreturnhome.25．WhatdoDorothy’sthreefriendsthinktheyneed?A．Money,power,andtime.B．Abrain,aheart,andcourage.C．Food,water,andshelter.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A．Eastorwest,homeisbest.B．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.C．AllroadsleadtoRome.27．Whatlessondoesthestoryteach?A．Magiccansolveallproblemsinstories,butnotreality.B．Truestrengthcomesfromself-beliefandfriendship.C．Adventuresmaybringunexpecteddangers.【答案】24．C25．B26．A27．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了小女孩多蘿西被龍卷風(fēng)帶到奧茲國后，結(jié)識新朋友并一起歷經(jīng)冒險，最終發(fā)現(xiàn)奧茲巫師真相且繼續(xù)尋回家之路的故事。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“TheWonderfulWizardofOzisamagicaladventurestoryaboutagirlnamedDorothywhogetscarriedawaybyatornado(龍卷風(fēng))totheLandofOz.ShehastofindtheWonderfulWizardofOztohelphercomebackhome.”可知，多蘿西想見到綠野仙蹤的原因是它能幫助他回家。故選C。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“AlongherjourneytomeettheWizardandreturnhome,shemakesthreespecialfriends—theScarecrowwhowantsabrain,theTinWoodmanwhodesiresaheartandtheCowardlyLionwhoneedscourage.”可知，多蘿西的三個朋友認(rèn)為他們需要一個大腦、一顆心和勇氣。故選B。26．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中“ShethinksthereisnoplacelikehomebecauseherUncleHenryandAuntEmmaarethere,andtheyloveherjustasshelovesthem.”可知，她認(rèn)為沒有一個地方像家一樣，因?yàn)樗暮嗬迨搴桶攱饗鹪谀抢?，他們愛她，就像她愛他們一樣。由此可推測出，下劃線的部分“thereisnoplacelikehome”最有可能與“Eastorwest,homeisbest.”同義。故選A。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容“ThroughDorothy’sjourney,TheWonderfulWizardofOzteachesusthatthethingsweseekareoftenalreadywithinus.Itremindsustobelieveinourselvesandcherish(珍惜)thefriendshipthathelpusgrow.”可知，這個故事告訴了我們真正的力量來自自信和友誼。故選B。CHaveyouheardoftheMoserlamp?Itisalightbulb(燈泡)thatusesnoelectricity.ItwasinventedbyAlfredoMoser,aBrazilianengineer,anditbringslighttohomesandsmallbusinessesinsomeverypoorcountries.TheMoserlampismadeofaplasticbottlefilledwithwaterandalittlebleach(漂白劑).Itisfixedintoaroundholeinthetopofabuilding,sothattheupperpartappearsinthesunandthelowerparthangsdownintotheroom.Thesunshinefallsontheupperpartofthebottleandmakesthewaterproducelight,sothebottomofthebottleshineslikeanelectricbulb.Clearly,there’saweakpoint:Itdoesn’tworkatnight.Butinsomeverypoorandcrowdedareas,housesoftenhavesmallwindowsornoneatall.Evenduringtheday,theroomisdark.TheMoserlampiswidelyusedintheseareas.Thisideacameupbecauseofapowercut.Thatday,Moserandhisfriendstalkedabouthowtolivewithoutelectricity.Theyimaginediftheywerelostinthewild,howcouldtheygivethealarm?Onesuggestedusingalens(透鏡)tofocusthesunshineandstartafire.Iftheydidn’thavealens,theycouldfindaplasticbottlewithwater.Thiswouldactasalens.ThisideacameintoMoser’shead.Almostbyaccident,hedevelopedthelamp.NowMoser’slampisusedinaround15poorcountries.Ithaschangedthelivesofalargenumberofpeople.28．WhatdoweknowaboutAlfredoMoser?A．HeisaBrazilianengineer. B．Hewasborninapoorfamily. C．Heinventedthefirstlightbulb.29．WhatdoesthelightoftheMoserlampcomefromaccordingtoParagraph2?A．Thebleachintheplasticbottle.B．Thesunshineoutsidethehouse. C．Electricityfromapowerstation.30．Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A．HowMosergottheidea.B．WhyMoser’slampiswidelyused. C．WhatMoser’slampbringstopeople.31．Onwhichwebsitecanweprobablyreadthistext?A． B． C．【答案】28．A29．B30．A31．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了莫澤燈的工作原理以及是怎么被發(fā)明的。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItwasinventedbyAlfredoMoser,aBrazilianengineer”可知，他是一名巴西工程師，故選A。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisfixedintoaroundholeinthetopofabuilding,sothattheupperpartappearsinthesunandthelowerparthangsdownintotheroom.Thesunshinefallsontheupperpartofthebottleandmakesthewaterproducelight,sothebottomofthebottleshineslikeanelectricbulb.”可知，光是來自于房子外面的陽光，故選B。30．段落大意題。根據(jù)“Thisideacameupbecauseofapowercut...Almostbyaccident,hedevelopedthelamp.”及第四段可知，本段主要講述了莫澤是怎么想到這個點(diǎn)子的。故選A。31．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了莫澤燈的工作原理以及是怎么被發(fā)明的，屬于發(fā)明創(chuàng)造，所以最可能在“”讀到，故選C。第二節(jié)(共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余項(xiàng)。Weatheraffectsnotonlyhumans,butalsoanimalsandplants.Onbrightandsunnydays,peopleoftenfeelgood.32Birdsdonotsingmuchonwindydaysandsomeinsectsmaybehavedifferentlybeforeitrains.Manyplantsevendieatlowtemperatures.33Inthickfog,peoplehavetoclosethehighwaytoavoidaccidents.Duringbigstorms,travellershavetochangetheirtravelplansandschoolssometimeshavetoclosetokeepstudentssafe.34Toomuchrainortoolittlerainisnotgoodforfarming.Besideseverydaylife,weathercanaffectbigeventsliketheOlympicGames.Asuddenchangeintheweathercanstopanoutdoorevent.35Now,scientistsareabletomakebetterweatherforecasts.Andit’seasytofindoutabouttheweatherontheinternet.A．Weatheralsoaffectsfarminggreatly.B．Weatheraffectsourlivesinmanyotherways.C．Thereareallkindsofweatherduringoneyear.D．Butondarkandcloudydays,peopleoftenfeelsad.E．Wecan’tchangetheweather,butwecanprepareforit【答案】32．D33．B34．A35．E【導(dǎo)語】本文主要探討了天氣對人類生活、動植物以及重大活動的影響，并指出雖然我們無法改變天氣，但可以通過天氣預(yù)報(bào)做好準(zhǔn)備。32．根據(jù)“Onbrightandsunnydays,peopleoftenfeelgood.”可知，此處需要補(bǔ)充與晴天形成對比的內(nèi)容，D選項(xiàng)“但在陰天，人們常常感到悲傷”符合，故選D。33．根據(jù)“Inthickfog,peoplehavetoclosethehighwaytoavoidaccidents.”可知，此處需要引出天氣對人類生活多方面影響的主題句，B選項(xiàng)“天氣在許多其他方面影響著我們的生活”符合，故選B。34．根據(jù)“Besideseverydaylife,weathercanaffectbigeventsliketheOlympicGames.”可知，此處需要補(bǔ)充天氣對農(nóng)業(yè)影響的主題句，A選項(xiàng)“天氣對農(nóng)業(yè)也有很大影響”符合，故選A。35．根據(jù)“Now,scientistsareabletomakebetterweatherforecasts.”可知，此處需要總結(jié)我們應(yīng)對天氣的態(tài)度，E選項(xiàng)“我們無法改變天氣，但我們可以做好準(zhǔn)備”符合，故選E。III．語言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Kunmingisabeautifulcity.Peoplecallit“SpringCity”becauseit’s36allyearround(全年).Myauntlivesthere,soIvisitKunmingeveryyear.Myfavoritethingtodointhecityistowatchseagulls(海鷗).It’ssomuchfuntogetcloseto(接近)37.Todayisalovelydayandthetemperatureis3815℃.Thesunis39brightly.It’s9o’clockinthemorning.Myaunt’sfamilyandIareatariver.40it’searly,manytouristsarealreadyheretowatchseagulls.Somepeoplearewalking,somearetalkingandsomearetakingphotosofseagulls41theirphones.Therearemanyseagullsflyinginthesky.Aseagulllands(降落)onaboy’shand.Heislaughingquite42.Look!Amanis43aseagullwithbread.Idon’tthinkit’sgoodbecauseourfoodisnot44forseagulls.MycousinandIwanttobuysomeseagullfood,andthenwecanwatchthembetter.Watchingseagullsisareallyfun45.Itshowsusthatpeopleandanimalscanlivetogetherhappily.36．A．windy B．cold C．warm37．A．their B．them C．theirs38．A．a(chǎn)round B．a(chǎn)mong C．a(chǎn)long39．A．rushing B．serving C．shining40．A．Because B．Although C．But41．A．with B．for C．a(chǎn)cross42．A．hardly B．luckily C．happily43．A．following B．carrying C．feeding44．A．healthy B．dry C．wrong45．A．festival B．experience C．lesson【答案】36．C37．B38．A39．C40．B41．A42．C43．C44．A45．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者在昆明觀賞海鷗的有趣經(jīng)歷，展現(xiàn)了人與自然和諧相處