第1頁（共1頁）2025年山東省日照市高考英語三模試卷一、未知TheEnchantedForest：AMagicalNatureExhibitionIntroductionNatureWorldExhibitionsisthrilledtorevealthattheEnchantedForestwillopeninEdinburgh，ScotlandonJune15.SetinthehistoricRoyalBotanicGarden，thisexhibitioncombinesthebeautyofnaturewithmagicalexperiences，promisingtodelightbothseasonednatureadmirersandcuriousnewcomers.TicketInformationTicketsforthegeneralpublicwillbeavailablestartingTuesday，May1，on.However，membersofNatureWorldExhibitionshaveanexclusiveopportunitytojointhewaitlistthreedaysearlierandsecuretheirpre﹣saleticketsaheadofeveryoneelse.ExhibitionHighlights●TheFairyGrove：Stepintoamysteriousgrovefilledwithglowingflowersandhiddenfairy（仙女）houses.Visitorswillbefascinatedbythedelicatebeautyofnature，withinteractivedisplaysthatallowthemtodiscoverhiddensecretsandmagicalcreatures.●TheEnchantedRiver：Wanderalongagentlyflowingriversurroundedbythickgreeneryandancienttrees.Here，visitorscanexploreaseriesofwaterfallsandbridges，eachwithitsownuniquestoryandsomeinteractiveelements.●TheNaturePlayground：Thisinteractiveareainvitesvisitorstoengagewithnaturethroughhands﹣onactivities，suchasbuildingfairyhouses，creatingnatureart，andexploringagianttreehouse.AbouttheRoyalBotanicGardenTheRoyalBotanicGardenisahistoricandpicturesquecomplexlocatedintheheartofEdinburgh.Itistypicallyaplaceforscientificresearchandplantconservation，butforthisspecialexhibition，itwillopenitsdoorstothepublictoshareitsnaturalwonders.Withsufficientparkingavailable，it'seasytovisitandimmerseyourselfinthemagicoftheEnchantedForest.1.WhatbenefitcanNatureWorldExhibitionsmembersget？A．Agiftcard.B．Longervisitinghours.C．Aguidedtour.D．Earlieraccesstotickets.2.Whatcanvisitorsdoattheexhibition？A．Makenatureartworks.B．Actoutfairytales.C．Feedmagicalcreatures.D．Buildhugetreehouses.3.WhatdoweknowabouttheRoyalBotanicGarden？A．Itofferslimitedparking.B．Itfocusesonnatureexhibitions.C．Itseldomopenstothepublic.D．ItisremotelylocatedinEdinburgh.Haveyoueverwantedtohelptheplanet？Whatifthatideacouldbecomearealityandactuallymakeadifference？That'sexactlywhatthe17﹣year﹣oldRyanHonaryfromtheUSachieved.HeisafinalistoftheEarthPrize2024competition，whichistheworld'slargestenvironmentalsustainabilitycontestforpeopleaged13﹣19.Ryan'sinvention，calledSensoryAI，canspotfiresassmallasonesquarefoot.Thankstoit，firefighterscanactbeforeafireturnsintoadisaster.RyancameupwiththeideaaftertheCaliforniawildfirein2018，whichdestroyed18，000homesandstructures.InFebruary，heintroducedhisinnovativewildfiresensortotheOrangeCountyFireAuthority（OCFA）inIrvine，California，US.Thisdevelopmentcomesatacrucialtimefollowingrecentwildfiresworldwide，fromLosAngelestoPortugal，ascommunitiesseeksolutionsforfuturethreats，reportedTheExpressTribune.Afterafrighteningexperiencetryingtocontactafamilytoconfirmtheyweresafeinthewildfire，Ryanstartedthinkingaboutreworkingaheatdetectorfromafifth﹣gradeschoolproject.Throughgradualimprovementswithinfrared（紅外線）sensors，awirelesssensornetwork，artificialintelligence，machinelearning，andacameratodetectsmoke，thesolutioncaughttheattentionoftheOCFA．Thiscost﹣effectivesolution，suitableforhigh﹣riskareas，canbeeasilyexpandedtootherlocationsinneedofenhancedmonitoring.Theinitialinstallationstagetargetshigh﹣riskzoneswithintheIrvineOpenSpacePreserve，acrucialecologicalcorridorofnearly40，000acresofopenspace.Thispreserve，jointlymanagedbyOCParks，connectsOrangeCounty'sopenareastotheClevelandNationalForest."Findingfiresearlyiscrucialallyearround.Ithelpsfirefightersrespondquicklyandsafelytostopwildfiresfromgrowingbig，"explainedOCFAFireChiefBrianFennessytoE."Ibelievethatyoungpeopleshouldbegoingbeyondtalkingandreallyfocusondevelopingpracticalsolutions，"saidRyan.4.WhatisthemainfunctionofSensoryAI？A．Toreplacefirefightersindangerouszones.B．TomonitorwildlifeinecologicalpreservesC．Todetectsmallwildfiresbeforetheyspread.D．Topredictweatherchangesinhigh﹣riskareas.5.WhatinspiredRyantodevelopSensoryAI？A．Awildfiredisaster.B．Hisparents'suggestion.C．Hisinterestininfraredtechnology.D．Asciencecompetitionathisschool.6.HowdidtheOCFArespondtoRyan'sinvention？A．Theyprovidedfinancialaid.B．Theyhelpedtoimproveit.C．Theyexpressedconcernsaboutit.D．Theyrecognizeditspotential.7.WhichofthefollowingmayRyanagreewith？A．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.B．Manyhandsmakelightwork.C．Wherethere'ssmoke，there'sfire.D．Onegoodturndeservesanother.Nowcontroversialnewtechnologiespromiseparentsevenmorecontrolovertheirembryos（胚胎）.Today，alotofthose"designerbabies"areteenagers.Andsomefamiliesarediscoveringthatthingsdon'talwaysworkoutasplanned；Thekidsfeellikewalkingscienceexperiments；theparentsaredisappointedinhowtheirchildrenturnedout.Fertility（生育）businessesaresellingachanceofdomesticwelfare，andthesefamiliesfeelcheated.Peoplewhohavechildrenthiswayoftenplacetoomuchimportanceongeneswhileignoringtheenvironment.It'slike，"Thisiswhatourfamilyisgoingtolooklike.We'regoingtopickakid，andthisishowwe'regoingtoputittogether，"It'slikeaprojectorbuildingacompany.Peopledon'talwaysrealizetheyarecreatingahumanbeingandnotapieceoffurniture.Theytendtogetwhattheywantanddon'thear"no"alot.Sowhentheirkidshowsupandisn'tthewaythattheywant，whathappens？Usually，it'sadisaster.Inthesehomes，ahighvaluegetsplacedonachievement.Ithinkthewaythesekidsarecreatedsendsthemessage："You'renotgoodenough.Youneedtoachieve."Whenthekidsstruggle，it'sespeciallydevastating.Thechildgrowsupfeelingverydifferent，knowingtheywereanexperimentbutnotgettingthepropersupportoracceptancetheyneedtogrow.Inmywork，Ihelpparentsaccept：Thisisthechildyouhave.Ihelpthemmakeabstractconceptsmoreconcrete.Sometimesjustexplaining"youandyourchildarenotthesameperson"doesthetrick.AndIhelpkidsaccepttherealityoftheirparents.Orsayateenagerdoesn'tfeelloved.Imightneedtoclarifytothemthat"love"isnotatangiblefeeling，likegettingkicked.Itmeanssomeonefeelsfondnesstowardyoulikeyoufeelfondnesstowardcandiesortoys.Tryingtocontrolyourchildisarecipefordisaster.Thekidisgoingtorebel（反抗）.Idon'tknowifanyone'smakingsureparentsunderstandthattheycan'ttest﹣driveachildandthenreturnit.Youprobablycanpredictstocks，buthumanbehaviorhasfartoomanyvariables.8.Whatdoestheauthorstressregarding"designerbabies"inparagraph1？A．Thehighexpectationsfromtheirparents.B．Thepsychologicalimpactontheirfamilies.C．Theintentionalcheatingfromfertilitybusinesses.D．Themoralissuessurroundinggeneticengineering.9.Whatisacommonproblemforfamilieswith"designerbabies"？A．Thechildrenoftenrebelagainsttheirparents.B．Theparentsaretoofocusedongeneticperfection.C．Thechildrenfeelliketheyarescienceexperiments.D．Theparentsareunabletoaffordtoraisetheirchildren.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"devastating"inparagraph3mean？A．Confusing.B．Doubtful.C．Challenging.D．Harmful.11.Whatistheauthor'ssuggestionforparentsof"designerbabies"？A．Investmoreingeneticresearch.B．Accepttheirchildrenastheyare.C．Focusmoreontheirchildren'sachievements.D．Seekprofessionalhelptoshapetheirchildren.Scientistshaverecentlydevelopedagroundbreakingcarboncapturematerialusingmetal﹣organicframeworks（MOFs）toachievehighlyefficientcarbondioxideadsorption（吸附）undernormaltemperatureandpressure，withenergyconsumptionreducedby90%comparedtotraditionalmethods.Thisbreakthrough，ledbyaresearchteamfromCambridgeUniversity，offersarevolutionarysolutionforindustrialemissionreductionandcouldbecomeacriticalcomponentinglobaldecarbonizationefforts.Traditionalcarboncapturemethodsrelyonaminesolution（胺溶液）adsorption，whichrequireshightemperaturesandpressures，consumingsignificantenergyandcausingdamagetoequipment.Incontrast，thenewMOF﹣basedmaterialemployspreciselyengineeredporouscrystalstructurestoselectivelyadsorbCO2undersurroundingconditions."Theadsorptionefficiencyis20timeshigherthanthatofconventionalmaterials，andthematerialcanbereusedover1，000cycles，"explainedAlexRodriguez，theleadresearcher.Experimentaldatarevealedthatthematerialachievedasinglecaptureefficiencyof98%inman﹣madefluegasfromcoal﹣firedpowerplants，faraboveindustryaverages.ThecoreinnovationliesintheMOFs'"molecularsieve"properties.Researchersfinelyadjustedtherateofmetalnodes（節(jié)點）toorganiclinkers，creating0.35﹣nanometerholesthatpreciselyaccommodateCO2moleculeswhileexcludingnitrogen，oxygen，andotherirrelevantcomponents.Remarkably，materialregenerationrequiresonlynormal﹣temperaturecleaning，removingtheneedforenergy﹣intensiveheatingduringdesorption.ThisapproachtheoreticallyreducesthecostofcapturingonetonofCO2to＄15.Beyonditstechnicalsuperiority，thematerialboastseconomicandenvironmentalbenefits.Madefromsand﹣originatedsiliconandeco﹣friendlypolymers，itsproductioncostsare30%lowerthantraditionalmethods.PartneringwithindustrialgiantSiemens，theteamhaslaunchedpilotlinescapableofmass﹣producingkilometer﹣longadsorbentsheets."Thisisn'tlab﹣boundtech—we'realreadyinstallingsystemsincementplants，"notedAlexRodriguez.Lookingahead，thetechnologyholdspromiseforstabilizingrenewableenergygridsbystoringsolarorwindpowerascompressedCO2.Itsclosed﹣looprecyclabilityalsoremoveselectronicwasteconcerns."Afireproof，paper﹣thinmaterialthat'scheaperthanconventionalbatteries，"summarizedAlexRodriguez."Assteelmakersandenergyproviderslineupforlicensing，thisMOF﹣basedbreakthroughislikelytorewritetherulesofcarbonmanagement."12.Whatisparagraph2mainlyaboutconcerningMOF﹣basedmaterial？A．Itsbasiccomponents.B．ItsexcellentabilitytocaptureCO2.C．Itscomplexproductionprocess.D．ItsuniqueprincipleofregeneratingCO2.13.WhatdoweknowaboutMOFs'"molecularsieve"？A．Itrequireshighenergytooperate.B．ItdistinguishesCO2fromothergases.C．ItneedshightemperaturetostoreCO2.D．Itcreateslargeholesforgascapture.14.WhatcanbeinferredaboutMOF﹣basedtechnologyaccordingtoAlexRodriguez？A．Itisstillatthetestingstage.B．Itraisesconcernsaboutenergywaste.C．Itwillreplaceconventionalbatteries.D．Ithasagreatpotentialforapplications.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext？A．ChallengesofCarbonCapture.B．InnovationsinEnergy﹣savingTechnology.C．MOFs：ACarbonAdsorptionBreakthrough.D．MOFs：TheFutureofCleanEnergyStorage.Birthdaysareamajoroccasiontocelebrate.16Researchshowscelebratingsmallmomentsboostsself﹣confidence，fostersgratitude，andincreasesyoursenseofwell﹣being.Here'showtogetstarted.First，thinkaboutwhatyou'dliketocelebrate.Itcanbearecentmilestone，oryoucanstartplanningtocelebrateaspecialmomentthat'scomingupinthefuture.17Forexample，maybeyoudidbetterthanyouexpectedonadifficulttest.Perhapsyoutriedsomethingbrand﹣new，likeparticipatinginthecountyspellingbee.18Wasitaparent，coach，orteacher？Whocheeredyouonandencouragedyou？Youcouldsendthemanotetothankthemorshareaphotoofyourrecentsuccesstomakethemsmile.Ifyoudecidetohaveacelebration，talktoyourfamilyaboutinvitingcloserelativestoshareinthefestivitieswithyou.Yourcelebrationcanbeassimpleasdoingsomethingtogetherwithyourfamily，likehavingafavoritedinnerathome.19Youcouldhaveaspecialcakewithwritinginicingontopthatrecognizesyourmilestone，whateveritmaybe.Somethingsimple—like"Waytogo!"—coversalmostanyachievement.Besuretotakeplentyofpicturestorememberthisday.Oneofthebestwaystoappreciatewhatyou'veaccomplishedistogiveback.Ifyouhaveachievedapersonalgoalorcompletedabigproject，youcanusetheknowledgeyou'vegainedtohelpothers.Forexample，ifyouworkedupthecouragetoauditionfortheschoolplay，youcouldhelpanervousfriendunderstandwhattheauditionprocessislikeandhelpthempreparebetter.20A．Reflectonanyachievementsinandoutofschool.B．Butthere'salsojoyinrecognizinglife'ssmallermoments.C．Celebratethehighlightsofyourschoollifewiththeseideas.D．Iftheylivefaraway，youcansetupavideocallwiththemtocatchup.E．Ifyou'dliketohaveasmallparty，talktoyourfamilyaboutthedateandaguestlist.F．Youcouldalsouseskillsyoulearnedtosupportacommunityprojectlikeafooddrive.G．Thinkaboutwhohelpedyouachieveyourmilestoneorsupportedyouallalongtheway.完形填空Formostofhislife，TedMidgelycouldn'tread.The58﹣year﹣old，wholeftschoolat15，21friendsandcolleaguestohelphimadapttoaworldofwords.Butnow，after22lessons，hecanfinallyread—amilestonethathasbroughthimgreat23.OneofTed'sbiggest24？ReadingacopyofSpeedwayStarmagazinethathehadkeptfor40years.TedgrewupinBradfordwithdyslexia（閱讀障礙）inschoolbutdidn'treceiveany25.Instead，hewassenttoaspecialschoolwherehe26tofitin.Eventually，hestopped27andworkedinafactory.Despitehisreading28，Tedbuiltacareeraroundhis29forspeedwayracing.Heonce30asamechanicatBritishSpeedway.TheturningpointcamewhenTed31AustralianmotorcycleracerBraydenElliot.32bytheopportunitytomanagetheyoungracer，Tedknewheneededtoreademailstotakeonthe33.Withthesupportoftutor（導師）DuncanLivseyfromReadEasyDerby，Tedhastwice﹣weeklyreadinglessons.Hishardworkandpositiveattitudehavemadehislearning34bothforhimandhistutor.Ted'sjourneyprovesit'snevertoolatetolearn.Andforhim，35readingthatoldSpeedwayStararticlewasmorethanjustwordsonapage—itwasalifelongdreamfulfilled.21.A．tookonB．reliedonC．calledonD．checkedon22.A．takingB．selectingC．preparingD．giving23.A．fortuneB．inspirationC．courageD．joy24.A．a(chǎn)mbitionsB．strengthsC．a(chǎn)chievementsD．surprises25.A．a(chǎn)ssistanceB．permissionC．reputationD．reception26.A．managedB．promisedC．pretendedD．struggled27.A．readingB．a(chǎn)ttendingC．respondingD．wandering28.A．a(chǎn)ttitudesB．effortsC．challengesD．desires29.A．passionB．moodC．purposeD．hope30.A．retiredB．graduatedC．coachedD．served31.A．consultedB．encounteredC．interviewedD．sponsored32.A．AttractedB．AmusedC．InspiredD．Supported33.A．roleB．a(chǎn)dventureC．a(chǎn)ppearanceD．quality34.A．lastingB．relaxingC．strikingD．rewarding35.A．generallyB．eventuallyC．frequentlyD．naturally閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ScientistsaretransformingbarrensandsintoproductivelandinChina'snorthwest，36townsoncemovedawayfromadvancingdeserts，offeringecologicalandeconomichopetolocalcommunities.ZengFanjiangheadsaresearchstationoftheXinjiangInstituteofEcologyandGeography.Duringhis30﹣yearcareer，Zenghasdevelopedsand﹣fixingtechnologiesusingsaltcedarsandsaxoulshrubs，registering17patentswhileleadinghisteaminthefightagainstdesertification.Theirworkhasboostedvegetation37（cover）onshiftingdunes（沙丘）bymorethan40percentacrossthecounty，withthesetechniquesnow38（use）throughoutXinjiang.Historically，the39（resident）ofQiracountyhavehadtorelocatetheirsettlementsthreetimesduetoexpandingdesertsandseveresandstorms.In1983，recognizing40persistentthreat，authoritiesestablishedaresearchstationinthecountytofightdesertification.InJuly1997，31﹣year﹣oldZengleftUrumqi，capitalofXinjiang，41theresearchstation，becomingthefirstgraduatestudentthere.Overtheyears，Zengguidedtheresearchstationinestablishingtechnicalmodelsforbetteringthemanagementandsustainableuseofdesertplants.Uptonow，theirachievements42（apply）acrossnearly50，000muinHotanand43（neighbor）areas."Wemustsowtheseedsofscience，"Zengsaid，44（encourage）youngresearchersatthestationtoactivelyengageinsciencepopularizationsomorepeoplecanunderstandthestoriesbehindsandpreventionandcontrolefforts45embraceenvironmentalprotectionconcepts.二、書信寫作46．假定你是李華，上周你代表學校去英國參加了國際中學生文化交流活動?；貒?，你向活動主辦方負責人Mr.Brown寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：（1）表達感謝；（2）分享收獲；（3）邀請對方來訪。注意：（1）寫作詞數(shù)應為80個左右；（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearMr.Brown，________Yours，LiHua一三、未知47．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Tylerwasquietlywatchinghisfavoritevideoonhismother'sphone.Heandhisgrandmotherweresittingontheporchofherhome，swingingbackandforthonrockingchairs.Thesoundsofthebreeze（微風）coveredupsomethingfunnythatTyler'sgrandmothersaidtohim，andtheyburstoutlaughing.Tylerchuckledagainjustwatchinghisgrandmother'slaughonthescreen.Toeight﹣year﹣oldTyler，the60﹣year﹣oldwashisclosestfriend.WhileotherchildreninTyler'sclasssharedstoriesofprincessesandwarriorstheyheardfromtheirgrandparents，Tylerwouldsharereal﹣lifestoriesofcourageandkindnessfromMartha'sformercareerasanurse.Butperhapsoneofthebestthingshelovedtohearfromherwasriddles.Marthaseemedtohaveatruckloadoftheminhermind，anditwasTyler'smissiontoanswereachofthemonhisown，evenifittookhoursordays.Finally，whenhegottheanswerright，shewouldgivehimaprizeof50cents.AsTylersatupthinkingofhisgrandmotherthatnight，helookedatthepiggybankonthenightstand.Itwasheavywithcoinsof50cents.Heliftedit，carefulnottowakehismotherwiththeslightestsound."WhatcanIdowiththismoneytohelpgrandmagetbetter？"Tylerwondered，staringatthebox.Tylerrememberedwhatthedoctorhadsaidearlierthatday."Shewillrecoverslowly，butthereisarealdangerofcontractingpneumonia（肺炎）.Ifshedoes，itwillcomplicatethings."Tylerrememberedthiswordbecausehehimselfhadcontractedpneumoniaonce.Hehadafaintmemoryofhowhisgrandmotherhadneverlefthisbedside.Shewouldsinghisfavoritelullabies（搖籃曲）andfeedhimplentyofsoupandfruits.Amongothersweetfruits，therewasaplateoffreshorangeslicestwiceaday."They'rerichinVitaminC，Tyler.They'llhelpyourecoversuper﹣quick，andyou'llbebackonyourfeetinnotime!"注意：（1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150個左右；（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。"That'sit!"Tyler'seyesopenedwideasanideastruckhim.________Tylerhappilydraggedalongthebigbagoffruitsandwalkedtowardsthehospital.________

2025年山東省日照市高考英語三模試卷參考答案與試題解析一、未知TheEnchantedForest：AMagicalNatureExhibitionIntroductionNatureWorldExhibitionsisthrilledtorevealthattheEnchantedForestwillopeninEdinburgh，ScotlandonJune15.SetinthehistoricRoyalBotanicGarden，thisexhibitioncombinesthebeautyofnaturewithmagicalexperiences，promisingtodelightbothseasonednatureadmirersandcuriousnewcomers.TicketInformationTicketsforthegeneralpublicwillbeavailablestartingTuesday，May1，on.However，membersofNatureWorldExhibitionshaveanexclusiveopportunitytojointhewaitlistthreedaysearlierandsecuretheirpre﹣saleticketsaheadofeveryoneelse.ExhibitionHighlights●TheFairyGrove：Stepintoamysteriousgrovefilledwithglowingflowersandhiddenfairy（仙女）houses.Visitorswillbefascinatedbythedelicatebeautyofnature，withinteractivedisplaysthatallowthemtodiscoverhiddensecretsandmagicalcreatures.●TheEnchantedRiver：Wanderalongagentlyflowingriversurroundedbythickgreeneryandancienttrees.Here，visitorscanexploreaseriesofwaterfallsandbridges，eachwithitsownuniquestoryandsomeinteractiveelements.●TheNaturePlayground：Thisinteractiveareainvitesvisitorstoengagewithnaturethroughhands﹣onactivities，suchasbuildingfairyhouses，creatingnatureart，andexploringagianttreehouse.AbouttheRoyalBotanicGardenTheRoyalBotanicGardenisahistoricandpicturesquecomplexlocatedintheheartofEdinburgh.Itistypicallyaplaceforscientificresearchandplantconservation，butforthisspecialexhibition，itwillopenitsdoorstothepublictoshareitsnaturalwonders.Withsufficientparkingavailable，it'seasytovisitandimmerseyourselfinthemagicoftheEnchantedForest.1.WhatbenefitcanNatureWorldExhibitionsmembersget？DA．Agiftcard.B．Longervisitinghours.C．Aguidedtour.D．Earlieraccesstotickets.2.Whatcanvisitorsdoattheexhibition？AA．Makenatureartworks.B．Actoutfairytales.C．Feedmagicalcreatures.D．Buildhugetreehouses.3.WhatdoweknowabouttheRoyalBotanicGarden？CA．Itofferslimitedparking.B．Itfocusesonnatureexhibitions.C．Itseldomopenstothepublic.D．ItisremotelylocatedinEdinburgh.【解答】1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TicketInformation部分中的However，membersofNatureWorldExhibitionshaveanexclusiveopportunitytojointhewaitlistthreedaysearlierandsecuretheirpre﹣saleticketsaheadofeveryoneelse.（然而，"自然世界展覽"的會員享有專屬機會，可提前三天加入候補名單，并先于其他所有人鎖定預售門票。）可知，會員可提前購票。故選D項。2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ExhibitionHighlights部分中的TheNaturePlayground：Thisinteractiveareainvitesvisitorstoengagewithnaturethroughhands﹣onactivities，suchasbuildingfairyhouses，creatingnatureart，andexploringagianttreehouse.（自然游樂場：這個互動區(qū)域邀請游客通過動手活動與自然互動，例如搭建精靈小屋、創(chuàng)作自然藝術(shù)作品，以及探索巨型樹屋。）可知，參觀者可制作自然藝術(shù)品。故選A項。3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AbouttheRoyalBotanicGarden部分中的Itistypicallyaplaceforscientificresearchandplantconservation，butforthisspecialexhibition，itwillopenitsdoorstothepublictoshareitsnaturalwonders.（它通常是一個用于科學研究和植物保護的場所，但在這次特別展覽期間，它將向公眾開放，分享其自然界的奇觀。）可知，皇家植物園平時很少對公眾開放。故選C項。Haveyoueverwantedtohelptheplanet？Whatifthatideacouldbecomearealityandactuallymakeadifference？That'sexactlywhatthe17﹣year﹣oldRyanHonaryfromtheUSachieved.HeisafinalistoftheEarthPrize2024competition，whichistheworld'slargestenvironmentalsustainabilitycontestforpeopleaged13﹣19.Ryan'sinvention，calledSensoryAI，canspotfiresassmallasonesquarefoot.Thankstoit，firefighterscanactbeforeafireturnsintoadisaster.RyancameupwiththeideaaftertheCaliforniawildfirein2018，whichdestroyed18，000homesandstructures.InFebruary，heintroducedhisinnovativewildfiresensortotheOrangeCountyFireAuthority（OCFA）inIrvine，California，US.Thisdevelopmentcomesatacrucialtimefollowingrecentwildfiresworldwide，fromLosAngelestoPortugal，ascommunitiesseeksolutionsforfuturethreats，reportedTheExpressTribune.Afterafrighteningexperiencetryingtocontactafamilytoconfirmtheyweresafeinthewildfire，Ryanstartedthinkingaboutreworkingaheatdetectorfromafifth﹣gradeschoolproject.Throughgradualimprovementswithinfrared（紅外線）sensors，awirelesssensornetwork，artificialintelligence，machinelearning，andacameratodetectsmoke，thesolutioncaughttheattentionoftheOCFA．Thiscost﹣effectivesolution，suitableforhigh﹣riskareas，canbeeasilyexpandedtootherlocationsinneedofenhancedmonitoring.Theinitialinstallationstagetargetshigh﹣riskzoneswithintheIrvineOpenSpacePreserve，acrucialecologicalcorridorofnearly40，000acresofopenspace.Thispreserve，jointlymanagedbyOCParks，connectsOrangeCounty'sopenareastotheClevelandNationalForest."Findingfiresearlyiscrucialallyearround.Ithelpsfirefightersrespondquicklyandsafelytostopwildfiresfromgrowingbig，"explainedOCFAFireChiefBrianFennessytoE."Ibelievethatyoungpeopleshouldbegoingbeyondtalkingandreallyfocusondevelopingpracticalsolutions，"saidRyan.4.WhatisthemainfunctionofSensoryAI？CA．Toreplacefirefightersindangerouszones.B．TomonitorwildlifeinecologicalpreservesC．Todetectsmallwildfiresbeforetheyspread.D．Topredictweatherchangesinhigh﹣riskareas.5.WhatinspiredRyantodevelopSensoryAI？AA．Awildfiredisaster.B．Hisparents'suggestion.C．Hisinterestininfraredtechnology.D．Asciencecompetitionathisschool.6.HowdidtheOCFArespondtoRyan'sinvention？DA．Theyprovidedfinancialaid.B．Theyhelpedtoimproveit.C．Theyexpressedconcernsaboutit.D．Theyrecognizeditspotential.7.WhichofthefollowingmayRyanagreewith？AA．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.B．Manyhandsmakelightwork.C．Wherethere'ssmoke，there'sfire.D．Onegoodturndeservesanother.【解答】4.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段Ryan'sinvention，calledSensoryAI，canspotfiresassmallasonesquarefoot.Thankstoit，firefighterscanactbeforeafireturnsintoadisaster.（Ryan發(fā)明的"SensoryAI"系統(tǒng)能夠發(fā)現(xiàn)小至一平方英尺的火情。借助這一發(fā)明，消防員可以在火災演變?yōu)闉碾y前采取行動。）可知，SensoryAI的核心功能是發(fā)現(xiàn)小至一平方英尺的火情，并在火災蔓延前讓消防員采取行動。故選C。5.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段RyancameupwiththeideaaftertheCaliforniawildfirein2018，whichdestroyed18，000homesandstructures（Ryan的靈感源于2018年加利福尼亞州的野火，那場大火摧毀了1.8萬座房屋和建筑。）可知，Ryan開發(fā)SensoryAI的靈感來源2018年加州野火災難。故選A。6.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段Throughgradualimprovementswithinfrared（紅外線）sensors，awirelesssensornetwork，artificialintelligence，machinelearning，andacameratodetectsmoke，thesolutioncaughttheattentionoftheOCFA.（通過逐步整合紅外傳感器、無線傳感器網(wǎng)絡、人工智能、機器學習以及煙霧檢測攝像頭，這一解決方案引起了橙縣消防局的注意。）以及最后一段消防局局長的評價Findingfiresearlyiscrucialallyearround.Ithelpsfirefightersrespondquicklyandsafelytostopwildfiresfromgrowingbig（全年盡早發(fā)現(xiàn)火情至關(guān)重要。它能幫助消防員快速、安全地響應，阻止野火擴大。）可知，橙縣消防局對Ryan的發(fā)明持積極態(tài)度，認為其能有效輔助火情監(jiān)測，體現(xiàn)了對其潛在價值的認可。故選D。7.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Ryan的言論"Ibelievethatyoungpeopleshouldbegoingbeyondtalkingandreallyfocusondevelopingpracticalsolutions，"saidRyan.（Ryan則表示："我認為年輕人不應只停留在談論，而應真正專注于開發(fā)實用的解決方案。"）可知，Ryan強調(diào)年輕人應超越空談，專注于開發(fā)實用解決方案。選項A"Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.（行動勝于言語）"與此相符。故選A。Nowcontroversialnewtechnologiespromiseparentsevenmorecontrolovertheirembryos（胚胎）.Today，alotofthose"designerbabies"areteenagers.Andsomefamiliesarediscoveringthatthingsdon'talwaysworkoutasplanned；Thekidsfeellikewalkingscienceexperiments；theparentsaredisappointedinhowtheirchildrenturnedout.Fertility（生育）businessesaresellingachanceofdomesticwelfare，andthesefamiliesfeelcheated.Peoplewhohavechildrenthiswayoftenplacetoomuchimportanceongeneswhileigno