Part1單元詞匯…………分類自測閱讀詞匯——語境識意1.probeintohispast調(diào)查他的過去2．becomefamousovernight突然成名3．a(chǎn)morseloffood一小塊食物4．eatwithgreatrelish吃得很享受5．beawardedthePoetLaureate被授予“桂冠詩人”6．a(chǎn)tyourfingertips在你的指尖(觸手可及)7．intoxicatemyselfonitsbeauty使我陶醉于它的美麗8．a(chǎn)colourfulpageant一場絢麗盛典9．dreadbeingill懼怕生病10．newrevelationsofbeauty美的新展現(xiàn)11.theworkadayworld平凡的世界12．a(chǎn)midthecelebration在慶祝活動中13．a(chǎn)favouritehaunt最愛光顧的一個地方14．withnightdescending隨著黑夜來臨15．a(chǎn)mightywarrior威猛的斗士16．intheschoolorchestra在學(xué)校管弦樂隊里17．tactilecommunication觸覺交流18．thedelicateperfumeofroses玫瑰的幽幽香氣19．becomeanimmediatebest-seller迅速成為暢銷書20．a(chǎn)noriginalmanuscript一份原始的手稿拓展詞匯——變形拼寫第一組：動詞變形1．rejectv．拒絕，否決→rejectionn．拒絕，否決2．endurev．忍耐；忍受→endurancen．(忍)耐力3．blessv．祝?！鷅lessingn．幸事，幸運→blessedadj.無憂無慮的4．perseverev．鍥而不舍，堅持不懈→perseverancen．毅力；韌性5．criticisev．批評；指責(zé)→criticismn．批評；指責(zé)→criticaladj.批評的；至關(guān)重要的；嚴(yán)重的→criticn．批評家6．electv．選舉，推選→electionn．選舉，推選7．a(chǎn)ppreciatev．感激；欣賞→appreciationn．感激→appreciativeadj.感激的8．informv．通知，告知→informedadj.有學(xué)問的；有見識的→informationn．信息；消息9.delightvt.使高興；使快樂→delightfuladj.令人愉快的，討人喜歡的→delightedadj.愉快的，高興的10．embarrassv．使窘迫；使尷尬→embarrassedadj.難堪的，尷尬的→embarrassingadj.令人難堪的，令人尷尬的→embarrassmentn．難堪；窘迫第二組：名詞和形容詞變形11．classicn．名著；經(jīng)典作品→classicaladj.古典的12．rareadj.稀有的，稀少的→rarelyadv.很少，難得13．enthusiasmn．熱心，熱情→enthusiasticadj.熱心的，熱衷的→enthusiasticallyadv.熱心地，熱情地14．gentleadj.和藹的，溫和的→gentlenessn．和藹，溫和→gentlyadv.溫和地；輕柔地15．mereadj.僅僅，只不過→merelyadv.僅僅16．permanentadj.長久的；永久的→permanentlyadv.永久地→(反義詞)temporaryadj.暫時的；臨時的eq\a\vs4\al()形容詞后綴-ed表示“有……的，有……特征的”。①crowd人群→crowded擁擠的②wrinkle皺紋→wrinkled有皺紋的③balance平衡→balanced平衡的④limit限制→limited有限的⑤experience經(jīng)驗→experienced有經(jīng)驗的⑥gift天賦→gifted有天賦的⑦talent天賦→talented有天賦的⑧skill技能→skilled熟練的學(xué)生用書第153頁核心詞匯——單句應(yīng)用1.(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)Biodiversityappscanuseourstudyresultstoinform(inform)usersofoversampledareasandleadthemtoplaces—andevenspecies—thatarenotwell-sampled.2.(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)WithenvironmentalistéannaLamhnaastheguide，thiswalkpromisestobeaninformative(inform)tour.3.(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)AfterImadeItalymypermanent(permanence)home，Idiscoveredhowwarm-heartedItaliansare.4.Fewcontests(contest)intherecenthistoryofboxinghavebeenasthrilling.5.Themoneyweraisewillbegoingtoaveryworthy(worth)cause.6.Itpresentsliveentertainment，includingpop，rock，folkandclassical(classic)music.7.Asweknow，themarathonisatestofendurance(endure).8.Tobehonest，Ihaverarely(rare)seenherdisplayanysignofemotion.9.Arealmodernizedcountrywillbeawell-developedcountrynotmerely(mere)incarsbutineveryaspect，Ibelieve.10.Whensomeoneisunkindtoyou，tryrespondingwithgentleness(gentle).11.Thecritic'spickycriticismofthefilmledmanytocriticizehisreviewasunfair.(critic)12.Ideeplyappreciateyourhelpandamtrulyappreciativeoftheeffortyou'veputin；yourassistanceisgreatlyvaluedwithheartfeltappreciation．(appreciate)13.Hismistakeduringthepresentationembarrassedhimgreatly，andhecouldhardlyhidehisembarrassmentfromtheaudience.(embarrass)Part2短語句式……………教材精選Ⅰ.選擇合適的短語并用其正確形式填空giveup，turninsideout，knockover，upsanddowns，pickup，nowandthen，turndown，workon，bemadeupof，strainsof，alltoooften，passon，contributeto，worthyof，makeuseof1．Forthousandsofyears，peoplehavetoldfablestoteachalessonortopassonwisdom.2．Rogerhadnochoicebuttoturndowntheinvitationtospeakatthescienceconference.3．Ibelievethateachofuscancontributetothefutureoftheworld.4．Unfortunately，hewasknockedoverbyacarelessyoungmanridingabike，andwassenttohospital.5．Itislittlewonderthatheknowshowtomakeuseofhistimeeffectively.6．Theexhibitioncontainsnothingthatisworthyofremark.7．ShecouldhearthestrainsofMozartthroughthewindow.8．Alltoooftenthefirstresponsetoamistakeistoblamesomeoneelse.9．Weareboundtoseesomeupsanddownsalongtheroadtorecovery.10．Thefeetarehighlyspecializedstructuresmadeupof26smalldelicatebones.Ⅱ.根據(jù)所給漢語和要求完成下面的句子1．只有當(dāng)我們勇敢地走出去，我們才能真正理解它的含義。(“only＋狀語”置于句首的倒裝句)Onlywhenwesteppedoutbravelycouldwereallyunderstanditsmeaning．2．為了環(huán)保，我們最好將這些廢品進行回收利用。(havesthdone)Forenvironmentalprotection，we'dbetterhavethesewastesrecycled．學(xué)生用書第154頁Part1核心詞匯……………多維練透pace(教材義)n．速度；進度；(補充義)n．一步，一步之距v．(因擔(dān)憂、緊張或不耐煩而)踱步，踱步于；調(diào)整自己的工作(或活動)節(jié)奏(1)ata(n)...pace以……的速度/步子atone'sownpace按某人自己的進度paceoflife生活節(jié)奏keeppacewithsb/sth與某人/某物并駕齊驅(qū)/步調(diào)一致(2)paceupanddown來回踱步①Studyatyourownpaceandneverloseheart，andyouwillmakeprogressintime.②Verylateatnight，shefoundJohnpacing(pace)upanddownhisflat，unabletofallasleep.③[讀后續(xù)寫之神態(tài)、動作描寫]她焦慮地來回踱步，然后溜達到大門口又回來。Shepacedupanddowninheranxiety，andthenwandereddowntothegateandback.④我在锃亮的大廳地板上來回踱步，直到一個拿著公文包的黑人男子走進大樓。Ipacedbackandforthacrossthepolishedhallflooruntilablackmanwithabriefcaseenteredthebuilding.⑤[中國元素]這位外國游客邁著穩(wěn)健的步伐，循著古老的長城的路徑，沉浸在中國豐富的歷史和無與倫比的美景中。Withasteadypace，theforeignvisitortracedtheancientpathsoftheGreatWall，immersinghimselfinChina'srichhistoryandunmatchedbeauty.guarantee(教材義)v．保證；確保；(補充義)v．擔(dān)保，為……作保；保修n．保證，擔(dān)保；保修單；擔(dān)保金(1)guaranteetodosth/that...保證/擔(dān)保做某事；確?！璯uaranteesbsth向某人保證某事guaranteesbtodosth保證某人做某事beguaranteedtodosth肯定會做某事(2)aguaranteeof……的保證underguarantee在保修期內(nèi)①(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Transportationinvoices(發(fā)票)mustbereceivedwithin60daysofyourvisittoguarantee(guarantee)thescholarship.②Theyaredemandingcertainguarantees(guarantee)beforetheysignthetreaty.③[應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信]應(yīng)邀到中國朋友家做客時，一定要舉止得體。DoguaranteetobehaveyourselfwheninvitedtoyourChinesefriend'shome.④(2024·全國甲卷)Fromthenon，ifIwantedtoreadanendingguaranteed(guarantee)tobehappy，I'dpickupaloveromance.upset(教材義)adj.心煩意亂的，煩惱的；(補充義)v．使心煩意亂，使生氣；打亂，攪亂；打翻；adj.(腸胃)不適的(1)beupsetabout/by/atsth為某事心煩/難過beupsetwithsb生某人的氣beupsettodosth對做某事感到不安/難過(2)(sth)upsetsb(某事)使某人心煩upsetsth打翻某物/打亂(安排、計劃等)Itupsetssbtodosth做某事讓某人心煩①Shewasupsettoknow(know)thatherapplicationforthepositionwasrefused.②(2022·全國乙卷)However，somehighsugarbrands，likeClassicCocaCola，haveacceptedthesugartaxandarerefusingtochangeforfearofupsetting(upset)consumers.學(xué)生用書第155頁③[讀后續(xù)寫之場景心理描寫]我們被困在一個狹窄的角落里，在那里我們能聽到熊的喘息聲，這讓我很不安。Itupsetmethatweweretrappedtoanarrowcorner，wherewecouldhearthegaspsofthebear.④(2024·九省聯(lián)考讀后續(xù)寫)希爾達對此事件感到沮喪，但并沒有氣餒，她決定暗中監(jiān)視瑪雅。Upsetbutnotdiscouragedbythisevent，HildadecidedtodosomespyingonMaya.worthwhileadj.重要的；值得做的(1)Itisworthwhiletodo/doingsth某事值得做(2)sthbe(well)worthdoing某事(非常)值得被做(3)sth/sbbeworthy(＋ofbeingdone)某事/某人值得被……①Itisworthwhiletaking/totake(take)partinsuchameaningfulactivity.②JiuzhaigouNationalParkisanaturereservethatiswellworthyofbeingvisited.③[讀后續(xù)寫之主旨升華句]看到媽媽的笑臉，雙胞胎發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的辛苦是值得的。SeeingMother'ssmilingface，thetwinsbothfoundtheirhardworkwasworthit．④[中國元素]雄偉的紫禁城確實值得一游，因為它復(fù)雜的建筑設(shè)計讓我們得以一窺中國王朝的過往。ItistrulyworthwhiletoexplorethemajesticForbiddenCity，asitscomplexarchitecturaldesignoffersaglimpseintoChina'sdynasticpast.Part2經(jīng)典句式……………寫作遷移句型公式：“only＋狀語”置于句首引起的倒裝(1)only放在句首修飾狀語(通常是副詞、介詞短語或when/if引導(dǎo)的狀語從句等)時，主句需部分倒裝。(2)only放在句首修飾主語時不倒裝。①Onlywhentheirfatherofferedtohelpwiththebreakfastdidthetwinsbecomelessanxious.②[讀后續(xù)寫之結(jié)尾升華句]只有當(dāng)我們學(xué)會與大自然和諧相處時，我們才不會成為野生動植物和地球的威脅。Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.③只有在我們的共同努力下，所有的文物才能得到很好的保護。Onlywithourjointeffortscanalltheculturalrelicsbewellpreserved．④[中國元素]只有通過擁抱書法藝術(shù)，人們才能真正欣賞到美與精確的和諧融合，這正是中國古代書寫形式了不起的地方。OnlythroughembracingtheartofcalligraphycanonetrulyappreciatetheharmoniousblendofbeautyandprecisionthatdefinesthisgreatancientChinesewritingform.Part3語境辨義……………舉一反三Ⅰ.熟詞生義(寫出句中加黑詞匯的詞性及漢語意思)1．(2022·全國乙卷)Theymovedinwithalocalfamily，theHarrisons，and，likethem，hadlittleprivacy，rarebaths，andablanketofsnowontheirquiltwhentheywokeupinthemorning.n.厚的覆蓋層2．Theareawe'reinterestedinisoutlinedinredonthemap.v.顯示……的輪廓3．ThankstotheSilenceMachine，aBritishinvention，youcangetridofthesoundwithoutupsettingtheboyorhisparents.v.打擾學(xué)生用書第156頁4．Thebankpaysyouinterestforeverydayyouletituseyourmoney.n.利息5．Tellmewhat'syourbeef？n.抱怨6．Thatshipisskyofsweetwater.淡水7．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Shortwritingsmissedasaresultofanexcusedabsencewillbeaccepted.vt.準(zhǔn)許……離開Ⅱ.一詞多義(選出下列單詞在句中的正確釋義)1．paceA．n.一步B．n.速度C．v.來回踱步，走來走去D．v.調(diào)整自己的工作(或活動)節(jié)奏①Hepacedupanddown，waitingforthedoctortocall.C②He'llhavetolearntopacehimselfinthisjob.D③Congestionfrequentlyreducestraffictowalkingpace.B2．dawnA．n.黎明 B．n.初期，開端C．v.逐漸理解 D．v.逐漸出現(xiàn)①Asmiledawnedonherfaceassheheardthegoodnews.D②Thetruthdawnedonhergradually.C③Inthedawnofhiscareer，hewasfullofenthusiasm.BⅠ.語篇語境綜合練(語境創(chuàng)新——詞匯再練)Johnhadalwaysfacedalotof1.criticism(criticize)andrejectioninhislife.Despitethis，heremained2.enthusiastic(enthusiasm)abouthisdreams.Heknewthejourneymightbedifficult，buthebelieveditwasworthwhile.Hehadtorun3.athisownpace，awarethatsuccessisatestof4.endurance(endure).Oneday，Johnwas5.delighted(delight)tofindouthewaselectedforajobhehadappliedfor.Itwasaclassiccaseofpatiencepayingoff.He6.rarely(rare)letupsettingcommentsgettohim，maintaininghis7.gentleness(gentle)throughout.Withthisnewjob，Johnwasfinallyabletopayoffhisdebt.Feelingmore8.appreciative(appreciate)oflife，heinformedhisfriendsandfamilyabouthisgoodnews.Hekneweverybitofhardworkwas9.worthy(worth)oftheoutcomehehadachieved.Johnoutlinedhisplansforthefuture，feeling10.guaranteed(guarantee)thatonwardsandupwardswastheonlydirectionforhim.Ⅱ.真題難句拓展練(剖析長句——精準(zhǔn)翻譯)1．(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)WhateverdisadvantageslifeinItalymighthave，theproblemsareforgottenonceyousitdowntoabigmealwithfriendsandfamily.[剖析]本句是一個主從復(fù)合句。句子主干是主謂結(jié)構(gòu)theproblemsareforgotten。Whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；once引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。[翻譯]無論在意大利的生活有什么不利之處，一旦你和朋友和家人坐下來吃大餐，這些問題就會被忘記。2．(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)Andincontrasttoourincreasinglynetworkedliveswheretheinformationweconsumeismonitoredandtracked，aprintedbookstilloffersthechanceofawhollyprivate，“off-line”activity.[剖析]本句是一個主從復(fù)合句。句子主干為主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)aprintedbookstilloffersthechance...；介賓短語incontrasttoourincreasinglynetworkedlives作狀語；其后where引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾lives；weconsume是更小層次的定語從句，修飾theinformation。[翻譯]與我們?nèi)找婢W(wǎng)絡(luò)化的生活相比，我們所消費的信息被監(jiān)控和跟蹤，印刷書籍仍然提供了一個完全私人的、“離線”活動的機會。3．(2023·全國乙卷)Ifyouwanttotellthehistoryofthewholeworld，ahistorythatdoesnotprivilegeonepartofhumanity，youcannotdoitthroughtexts學(xué)生用書第157頁alone，becauseonlysomeoftheworldhaseverhadtexts，whilemostoftheworld，formostofthetime，hasnot.[剖析]本句是一個復(fù)合句。句子主干為主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)youcannotdoit...。If引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；ahistory是thehistoryofthewholeworld的同位語，后面是that引導(dǎo)的定語從句；because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；while表示前后兩種情況的對比。[翻譯]如果你想講述一個不偏袒人類歷史上任何一方的一段世界歷史，你不能僅僅依靠文本的歷史記錄，因為世界上只有一些地方有過文字記載，然而世界上的多數(shù)地方絕大部分時候沒有文字記載。Ⅰ.應(yīng)用文寫作增分練——努力前行(堅持不懈、持之以恒)結(jié)合本單元話題，用單元詞匯、經(jīng)典句型完成下面的應(yīng)用文寫作并背誦。[基礎(chǔ)語料]單元詞匯pace，inform，nevertheless，persevere，worthwhile，delight，permanent，appreciative，worthyof經(jīng)典句型which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句[情境呈現(xiàn)]你校英文報將增設(shè)主題為“用英語講好中國快速發(fā)展的故事”的欄目。你是欄目負責(zé)人李華，請給外教Kate寫一封郵件表達你的想法并咨詢她對欄目的建議。[思路點撥]人稱第一人稱為主時態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時為主內(nèi)容要點線索第一段引出主題(寫郵件的目的)→第二段介紹欄目情況→結(jié)尾征求建議[寫作輸出]DearKate，Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.IamLiHua，inchargeofanewcolumnforourschool'sEnglishnewspaper，(1)whichaimstoshareChineserapidprogresswithourreadersinawaythatisbothengagingandeducational(旨在以一種既吸引人又有教育意義的方式與讀者分享中國的快速進步；which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句).Webelievethiscolumnwillbeaworthwhileadditiontoourpublication，and(2)wearedelightedtohavetheopportunitytoinformandenlightenourreadersaboutthespeedofChineseadvances(我們很高興有機會告知和啟發(fā)我們的讀者關(guān)于中國進步的速度；inform).(3)Nevertheless，weareawarethatthereisstillroomforimprovement(然而，我們意識到依然有改進的余地；nevertheless).Ibelieve(4)asanativeEnglishspeaker，yourinsightswouldbegreatlyappreciative(作為一個以英語為母語的人，你的真知灼見會使我非常感激；appreciative).Lookingforwardtoyourvaluablefeedback.Bestregards，LiHua[變式表達]在下面句中填空，使之與句(4)意義保持一致。WearesurethatyournativeEnglishspeaker'sviewpointwouldofferussignificantvalue．Ⅱ.讀后續(xù)寫微點練——殘疾人通過父親的幫助和自身的努力獲得成功(比賽場景)[基礎(chǔ)語料]詞匯competitive競爭的intense激烈的thrilling激動人心的fierce激烈的nail-biting令人緊張的energetic充滿活力的strategic策略的electrifying令人振奮的climactic高潮迭起的neckandneck并駕齊驅(qū)edgeoftheseat緊張刺激gohead-to-head正面交鋒學(xué)生用書第158頁句式with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)；crushing動詞-ing形式作狀語；itistimeto句型細節(jié)描寫1.Thestadiumwasfilledwiththeroarofthecrowdastheteamstookthefield.當(dāng)隊伍進入場地時，體育場里充滿了人群的吼聲。2.Theaudienceheldtheirbreathastheballsoaredtowardsthegoal.當(dāng)球飛向球門時，觀眾屏住了呼吸。3.Thecoach'svoicewashoarsefromshoutingencouragementtohisteamthroughoutthematch.教練在整場比賽中大聲鼓勵他的球隊，聲音都嘶啞了。4.Thereferee'swhistlepiercedtheair，signalingacontroversialcall.裁判的哨聲劃破了天空，發(fā)出了一個有爭議的判罰。5.Theunderdogteam'svictorywasastunningupsetthatleftthecrowdindisbelief.弱隊的勝利是一個令人震驚的逆轉(zhuǎn)，讓觀眾難以置信。[情境呈現(xiàn)](2025·武漢二調(diào)·讀后續(xù)寫)Tony出生時患有腦癱，導(dǎo)致行走困難→父親Jeff決心不讓殘疾阻礙Tony追求成為運動員的夢想→Jeff幫他加入一個幫助殘疾兒童參與耐力運動的組織→Tony熱愛上了比賽，甚至夢想著有一天能完成一場馬拉松→Jeff決定幫助Tony實現(xiàn)夢想→Jeff開始在清晨4點起床，推著Tony的特殊輪椅在安靜的街道上跑步→他們開始參加5公里比賽，然后是鐵人三項→比賽當(dāng)天，他們完成了2.4英里的游泳，接著是112英里的自行車賽→在完成了要求苛刻的自行車部分后，他們開始了比賽的最后一程——26.2英里的馬拉松→……[思路點撥]文體：記敘文人稱：第三人稱時態(tài)：一般過去時為主續(xù)寫思路：根據(jù)所給句子Butatmile19，Jeffbegantoworrytheyweregoingtooslow.可知，接下來要描述Jeff的心理狀態(tài)。[寫作輸出]Butatmile19，Jeffbegantoworrytheyweregoingtooslow.(1)Somehow，hefoundtheenergytopickupthepace(不管怎樣，他找到了加快步伐的能量).(2)WithTony'sdreamdeeplyimprintedinhismind，herealizedhewasnotaloneinthisbattle(Tony的夢想深深印在他的腦海里，他意識到在這場戰(zhàn)斗中他并不孤單；with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)).Jeffcrushedhisteeth，andusedallhisstrengthandwillpowertopushtheracingchair.(3)Theaudiencecan'thelpcheeringforthem(觀眾忍不住為他們歡呼).Withthunderousapplause，theywereclosetothefinishingline.(4)JeffknewitwastimetofulfilTony'swish(Jeff知道是時候?qū)崿F(xiàn)Tony的愿望了；itistimeto句型).[變式表達]用動詞-ing形式短語作狀語改寫下句。Jeffcrushedhisteeth，andusedallhisstrengthandwillpowertopushtheracingchair.→Crushinghisteeth，Jeffusedallhisstrengthandwillpowertopushtheracingchair.單元測評20Unit2Onwardsandupwardseq\a\vs4\al(\f(對應(yīng)學(xué)生,用書P397))(時間：30分鐘滿分：35分)(本欄目內(nèi)容在學(xué)生用書中以活頁形式分冊裝訂！)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(本題共8個小題，每小題2.5分，共20分)A(2025·重慶質(zhì)檢)“IamverygratefultoChinaCOSCOSHIPPINGCorporationLimited(COSCOSHIPPING)fornotonlyofferingmeajobbutalsosponsoringmydaughtertobecomeaworldchampioninboxing，”MichailMichalakakos,adockworkeratthePiraeusPortoperatedbyCOSCOSHIPPING,saidinaspecialprogramproducedbyChinaNewsService.ThePiraeusPort,located12kmsouth-westofAthens,isaflagshipprojectintheBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI)cooperationbetweenChinaandGreece.Praisedasthe“PearloftheAegeanSea”withitsbreathtakingsceneryandthousand-yearhistory,theport,Greece'slargest,oncefaceddevelopmentchallengesatthebeginningofthenewcentury.COSCOSHIPPINGsigneda35-yearagreementwithGreecein2008andinvestedinitscontainerterminalsNo.2andNo.3in2009.BeforeCOSCOSHIPPINGtookovertheoperations,someGreekemployeeshaddoubtsaboutthe26compatibility(相容性)ofthebusinessmodelofChinesecompaniesatEuropeanportsandwhetherlocalworkersmightfaceunemploymentunderChinesemanagement.However,theseconcernsnaturallydisappeared.Michalakakosnotedthatinsteadoflayingoffworkers，COSCOSHIPPINGcontinuedtosupporttheport'sgrowthandevensentlocalyoungtalentstoChinatolearnaboutportmanagementandimprovetheirskills.WorkingatCOSCOSHIPPINGPiraeusPortfillsMichalakakoswithpride,asthecompanynotonlyvaluesitsemployeesbutalsosupportstheirfamilies.Hisdaughterhasapassionforboxing,buttheirfamilyfacedfinancialdifficulties,makingitimpossibleforhertoparticipateininternationalcompetitions.Uponlearningoftheirsituation,COSCOSHIPPINGdecidedtosponsorhisdaughter'sparticipationinthesecompetitions,ultimatelyenablinghertofulfillherboxingdreams.Ayearago,Michalakakos'sdaughterwontheNGworldchampionshipinwomen'sboxing(youthcategory)whilerepresentingGreeceinVenice,Italy.ShewillprepareforGreekleaguecompetitions.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要報道了中國遠洋海運集團幫助一名希臘員工的女兒成為世界拳擊冠軍的故事。1．WhydoesMichailMichalakakosfeelgratefultoCOSCOSHIPPING?A．Becauseitprovidedfinancialsupportforhisdaughter.B．Becauseitgavehisdaughterboxingguidance.C．Becauseitfoundedaspecialorganizationtoraisemoney.D．Becauseitshowedhisdaughterhowtobeaworldchampion.答案：A解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Iamverygrateful...fornotonlyofferingmeajobbutalsosponsoringmydaughtertobecomeaworldchampioninboxing”可知，中國遠洋海運集團不僅給他提供了工作，還資助他女兒成為世界拳擊冠軍。再結(jié)合最后一段中的“theirfamilyfacedfinancialdifficulties”和“COSCOSHIPPINGdecidedtosponsorhisdaughter'sparticipationinthesecompetitions”可知，中國遠洋海運集團為他女兒提供了經(jīng)濟支持，故選A。2．WhichinformationaboutthePiraeusPortiscorrect?A．Itislocated12kmnorth-westofAthens.B．It'sonlyfamousforitsbeautifulscenery.C．Thisportfacesnochallengesofdevelopment.D．ThisportbenefitsfromtheBeltandRoadInitiative.答案：D解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“ThePiraeusPort,located12kmsouth-westofAthens,isaflagshipprojectintheBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI)cooperationbetweenChinaandGreece.”可知，Piraeus港口位于雅典西南部12公里處，是中國與希臘在“一帶一路”倡議下合作的旗艦項目。由此可知，該港口受益于“一帶一路”倡議，故選D。3．WhatworriedsomeGreekemployeesmostbefore?A．TheymightlosetheirjobsunderChinesemanagement.B．ChinesecompanieswouldtakeoveralltheEuropeanports.C．Theirabilitiesofportmanagementwerenotgoodenough.D．Theirsalariescouldnotmakebothendsmeetproperly.答案：A解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“someGreekemployeeshaddoubts...whetherlocalworkersmightfaceunemploymentunderChinesemanagement”可知，一些希臘員工擔(dān)心在中國人的管理下當(dāng)?shù)毓と丝赡軙媾R失業(yè)，故選A。4．What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A．COSCOSHIPPINGsentlocalyoungtalentstoChinatoimprovetheirskills.B．COSCOSHIPPINGsignedanagreementwithGreecein2008.C．TheChinesecompanyhelpedaGreeceemployee'sdaughterbeaworldchampion.D．Michalakakos'sdaughterwontheworldchampionshipinwomen'sboxing.答案：C解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章第一段通過Michalakakos的話引出中國遠洋海運集團對他和女兒的幫助，接著介紹它的相關(guān)情況，最后一段講述了Michalakakos的女兒受資助的詳情，由此可知，本文主要介紹了中國公司幫助一名希臘員工的女兒獲得世界冠軍的故事，故選C。B(2025·石家莊質(zhì)檢)Theyoungattendantprobablysaidsomethinglike,Excusez-moi?OrPardon?ButIcouldnotevenregisterthathewasspeakingtome.I,inParisfortheveryfirsttime,wasapparentlydeaftoeventhecuesofvocaltoneandfacialexpression.ThoughIknewthatmyFrenchwasnotgood,itwasthenthatIrealizedjustbeingabletocountto15andsay“Jem'appelleKyla”wasnotgoingtowork.IhadtriedveryhardtolearnsomeFrenchbeforeIwentonmylongweekend.Despitealltheavailableresources,I'dreallyhadnointentionofstudyingFrenchinameaningfulwayuntilIwasinParis.ButassoonasI'dmadeupmymind,Iranintoaroadblock.Asateenager,I'dlearnedSpanishalmostpassively,neverreceivinglessthananA．Meanwhile,I'dtakenRussianforayear,andlearninganewalphabetanditsgrammarhadgivenmeanalmostunshakablesenseofconfidence.Sowhy,whentryingtotakeupFrench,alanguageclosesttoEnglish,couldInotevenrememberhowtousethemostordinaryverb,être?When,monthsaftermytrip,Istillhadn'tgottenmuchfurther,Istartedtowonder...amIbadatthis?AndthoughIwasonlyinmy30s,wasmylackoffacilityaresultofaging?Yetalongsidemyfrustration,asurprisingfeelingemerged.Notdiscouragement—butdelightinmyfailure.At32,havinglivedinthesamecityforovertenyears,havingfinishedschoolandstartedacareer,havingachievedmanyofthemilestonesofyoungadulthood,ithadbeensolongsinceI'dbeenanabsolutebeginnerthatbeingbadatsomethingactuallyfeltrefreshing.Whatsomanypeopleexperiencewhentheytravelistherealizationofhowbigtheworldisandhowmuchmoreofitthereisthantheycouldhaveimagined.That'swhatIgained—anexpandedsenseofbelief,notlimitedbywhatIhadalreadyseen;ahumblebeliefinthepowerofwhatIdidn'tyetknow.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要分享了作者在巴黎旅行期間的感悟：在法語上進展緩慢意味著還有未知的領(lǐng)域，因此，我們應(yīng)該突破自己的局限，勇于探索未知。5．Whatpreventedtheauthorunderstandingtheattendant?A.Theauthor'sdisability.B．Theauthor'spoorFrench.C．Theattendant'saccent.D．Theattendant'slowtone.答案：B解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“ThoughIknewthatmyFrenchwasnotgood...say‘Jem'appelleKyla’wasnotgoingtowork.”可知，作者的法語很差，因此作者沒能理解服務(wù)員的意思，故選B。6．HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutthelackofprogressinlearningFrench?A．Disappointedandembarrassed.B．Delightedandrefreshed.C．Indifferentandunconcerned.D．Confidentandmotivated.答案：B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“asurprisingfeelingemerged.Notdiscouragement—butdelightinmyfailure”和“beingbadatsomethingactuallyfeltrefreshing”可推知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在學(xué)習(xí)法語上進展緩慢時，居然感到開心，精神還為之一振，故選B。7．WhatdidtheauthorgainfromthetravelexperienceinParis?A．AnincreasedabilitytospeakFrench.B．Adesiretogoabroadforfurtherstudy.C．Afeelingofaccomplishmentinthecareer.D．Asenseofopennesstotheunknownworld.答案：D解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“That'swhatIgained—anexpandedsenseofbelief,notlimitedbywhatIhadalreadyseen;ahumblebeliefinthepowerofwhatIdidn'tyetknow.”可知，作者這次巴黎之行的收獲是不要受制于自己已經(jīng)看到的世界，以及對未知力量的謙卑的信念，故選D。8．What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthispassage?A．Toshareanunexpectedblessing.B．TotellaboutanunpleasanttripinParis.C．Toofferadviceontravelingabroad.D．Torecommendwaystolearnalanguage.答案：A解析：寫作目的題。本文講述作者在巴黎旅游期間，聽不懂服務(wù)員講法語，以及自己在學(xué)習(xí)法語上進展緩慢的經(jīng)歷和作者從這樣的經(jīng)歷中得到的感悟：對于未知的世界，我們要保持開放的心態(tài)，勇敢地去探索未知。作者從學(xué)不好法語這件貌似是打擊的事情中得到了意想不到的收獲，由此可知，作者寫這篇文章是為了分享一件意外的幸事，故選A。Ⅱ.完形填空(本題共15個小題，每小題1分，共15分)(2025·云南省統(tǒng)一檢測)Heisaborndwarf,only100centimeterstall.His1didnotbringjoytohisfamily,butcastashadowonhisparents'hearts.Becausehe2araredisease,hisbonesareas3asglass.Heshowedgreatinterestinmusicatanearlyage,4thepiano.However,itisnoteasyforapersonwithweakhandsandfeettolearnit.Everytimehehastorelyonothersto5himtogetupanddownthepianoseat.Later,hisfatherfiguredoutawayto6aspecialassistor(助力器)onthepiano,whichmadeiteasierforhisfeettomovethepedal.Evenso,heoftenhas7situationsintheprocessofpracticingthepiano,buthe8themandpracticesthepianocrazily.Attheageof13,hewasrecommendedtotwomusiciansandundertheircarefulguidance,histalentswereundoubtedly9．Whenheperformedinpublicforthefirsttime,he10infrontofthestageforthreeminutesbeforestartingtoplay.Aftertheperformance,therewasabrief11intheaudience,andthenthunderousapplause12．Someoneaskedhimwhyhestoodforthreeminutesfirst.Heexplained,“Manypeoplecamebecausetheywere13aboutmyfigure.Letthemseeenoughbeforemyperformance.”Beinginthemagicalmusicworld,heforgotthepaincausedbyhisbrokenlimbsandbecamefullof14andhig