常德職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握小队⒄Z(yǔ)》考試黑鉆押題考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫(xiě)在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫(xiě)在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、（）prettythedragonboatswere!A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata答案:A解析:這道題考查感嘆句的用法。感嘆句有“How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！”和“What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！”兩種結(jié)構(gòu)。在本題中，“pretty”是形容詞，所以用“How”引導(dǎo)，A選項(xiàng)符合“How+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！”的結(jié)構(gòu)。2、Howdidit______thatalltheflowersdied?

—Ihadforgottentowaterthem.A.comeaboutB.comebackC.comeonD.comedown答案:A解析:這道題考查“come”相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的詞義辨析。“comeabout”有“發(fā)生、造成”之意；“comeback”是“回來(lái)”；“comeon”表示“加油、快點(diǎn)”；“comedown”指“下降”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，“所有花死了是怎么造成的”，A選項(xiàng)“comeabout”符合句意，其他選項(xiàng)均不符合。3、A:Wheredoyouwanttogonow,Julie?B:Let'sseetheelephants.A:Theelephants?(1)B:Oh,theyareinteresting.(2)A:Yes,buttheyarelazy,too.I'dliketoseesomeotheranimals.B:(3)A:Let'sseethepandas.Theyarekindofcute.B:Oh,yeah.(4)Theyarebeautiful,butthey'realsokindofshy.Wherearethey?A:Overthere.(5)

第（3）空填（）A.Whydoyoulikeelephants?B.So,wheredoyouwanttogo?C.Theyarenotfarfromthekoalas.D.Ilovepandas,too.答案:B解析:在對(duì)話中，A提到想看其他動(dòng)物，此時(shí)B回應(yīng)“So,wheredoyouwanttogo?”（那么，你想去哪里？），這表明B在詢問(wèn)A接下來(lái)想去的地方，符合對(duì)話的邏輯和語(yǔ)境。此空應(yīng)填B選項(xiàng)，它承接了上文A想看其他動(dòng)物的話題，并引出下文A提出看熊貓，使整個(gè)對(duì)話流暢自然且連貫。4、Mymotheroftenasksme_________.A.nottosmokeB.tonotsmokeC.don'ttosmokeD.todon'tsmoke答案:A解析:這道題考查“asksb.nottodosth.”的固定用法。在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中，“ask”后接“sb.”再跟“todosth.”，其否定形式是“nottodosth.”。選項(xiàng)A符合這一語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。B選項(xiàng)“tonotsmoke”語(yǔ)序錯(cuò)誤；C選項(xiàng)“don'ttosmoke”和D選項(xiàng)“todon'tsmoke”均為錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)。所以應(yīng)該選擇A選項(xiàng)。5、—Wouldyoulikesomemilk?—No,thanks.Idon'tlikeit,（）Iknowit'sgoodformyhealth.A.becauseB.thoughC.ifD.so答案:B解析:這道題考查連詞的用法?！皌hough”有“盡管”之意。題干中說(shuō)“不，謝謝。我不喜歡牛奶，（盡管）我知道它對(duì)健康有益”?！癰ecause”表原因，“if”表假設(shè)，“so”表結(jié)果，都不符合語(yǔ)境。這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是雖然知道牛奶有益但仍不喜歡，所以選B。6、Myhouseismadeofwood,glassandstone,Itisalsomadeofsoftware.

Ifyoucometovisit,you'llprobablybesurprisedwhenyoucomein.Someonewill

giveyouanelectronicPINtowear.ThisPINtellsthehousewhoandwhereyouare.

Thehouseusesthisinformationtogiveyouwhatyouneed.Whenit'sdarkoutside,

thePINturnsonthelightsnearestyou,andthenturnsthemoffasyouwalkaway

fromthem.Musicmoveswithyou,too.Ifthehouseknowsyourfavoritemusic,it

playsit.Themusicseemstobeeverywhere,butinfactotherpeopleinthehousehear

differentmusicornomusic.Ifyougetatelephonecall,onlythenearesttelephone

rings.

Ofcourse,youarealsoabletotellthehouseifyouwantsomething.Thereisa

homecontrolconsole(控制臺(tái))，asmallmachinethatturnsthingsonandoff

aroundyou.

ThePINandtheconsolearenewideas,buttheyareinfactlikemanythingswe

havetoday.Ifyouwanttogotoamovie,youneedaticket.IfIgiveyoumycarkeys,

youcanusemycar.Thecarworksforyoubecauseyouhavethekeys.Myhouse

worksforyoubecauseyouwearthePINorholdtheconsole.

Ibelievethattenyearsfromnow,mostnewhomeswillhavethesystemsthat

I'veputinmyhouse.Thesystemswillprobablybeevenbiggerandbetterthanthe

onesI'veputintoday.

Iliketotrynewideas.Iknowthatsomeofmyideaswillworkbetterthan

others.ButIhopethatonedayI'llstopthinkingofthesesystemsasnew,andask

myselfinstead,“HowdidIlivewithoutthem?”

Whatisthewritermostlikelytobeaccordingtothepassage?A.An

IT

expert.B.A

famous

doctor.C.A

game

player.D.An

experienced

teacher.答案:A解析:文章主要描述了一個(gè)智能家居系統(tǒng)，通過(guò)電子PIN碼和控制臺(tái)實(shí)現(xiàn)個(gè)性化服務(wù)，如自動(dòng)調(diào)節(jié)燈光、播放音樂(lè)等。作者詳細(xì)介紹了系統(tǒng)的功能和操作方式，顯示出對(duì)信息技術(shù)的深刻理解和應(yīng)用能力。此外，作者對(duì)未來(lái)科技在家居生活中的應(yīng)用充滿信心和期待，這進(jìn)一步表明作者具備相關(guān)的專業(yè)知識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)。因此，作者最可能是一位IT專家。7、Alargecrowdofpeople（）waiting（）thebusstop.A.are;forB.is;forC.are;atD.is;at答案:C解析:這道題考查主謂一致和介詞搭配?！癮largecrowdofpeople”表示“一大群人”，是復(fù)數(shù)概念，所以謂語(yǔ)用“are”?！癮tthebusstop”是固定搭配，表示“在公交車站”。“waitfor”表示“等待某物或某人”，這里是等待公交車站這個(gè)地點(diǎn)，用“at”。綜合來(lái)看，答案選C。8、A.Notonly;butalsoB.Both;andC.Either;norD.Neither;or答案:A解析:9、______10:00now.Let’s______ourEnglishclass.A.It’s;haveB.It;haveC.He’s;haveD.He’s;do答案:A解析:這道題考查“it”的用法和“haveclass”的固定搭配。“It’s+時(shí)間”表示“現(xiàn)在是幾點(diǎn)”，所以先確定是A、B選項(xiàng)?！癶aveclass”是“上課”的常用表達(dá)，而不是“doclass”，所以選A。綜合來(lái)看，根據(jù)時(shí)間的表達(dá)和上課的常用搭配，答案是A選項(xiàng)。10、________childrenwhoseparentshaddiedintheearthquake_________senttolivewithfamiliesinothercities.A.greatnumberof;wasB.greatnumberof;wereC.Thegreatnumberof;wasD.Thegreatnumberof;were答案:B解析:這道題考查“agreatnumberof”和“thegreatnumberof”的用法?！癮greatnumberof”表示“大量的”，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；“thegreatnumberof”表示“……的數(shù)量”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。題中說(shuō)的是“大量父母在地震中喪生的孩子”，用“agreatnumberof”，children是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用were。所以答案選B。11、I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）KellyKellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(嬰兒車),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.

第13空填（）。A.ambiguousB.toughC.upsetD.smooth答案:B解析:在文中，作者提到自己剛離婚并且獨(dú)自住在租來(lái)的房子里，這表明作者當(dāng)時(shí)的生活狀況是比較艱難的。盡管面臨這樣的困境，作者仍然承諾要幫助Kelly。因此，第13空應(yīng)填“tough”，意為“艱難的”，以準(zhǔn)確描述作者當(dāng)時(shí)的生活狀態(tài)。12、A:Hello,Tom.(1)B:Hello,Lucy.Prettygood!It'sexcitingtoseeyouagainatschool.A:Aha.(2)B:Metoo.It'salongtimetostudyonlineathome.Wouldyouliketoshareonlinestudieswithme?A:(3)First,weneedtomakeastudyplan.B:Iagree.Creatingato-dolistfirstisimportant.A:(4)Askyourfamilymembersnottomakenoiseduringclasses.B:Whatelse?A:Don'tchatwithyourclassmatesonlineinclass,oryou'llmisssomethingimportant.B:(5)Thanksforsharing!A:You'rewelcome!

第（1）空填（）A.How'sitgoing?B.Sure,I'dliketo.C.Imissallofyouandteachers.D.Next,findaquietlearningenvironment.答案:A解析:在對(duì)話中，B的回答“Prettygood!It'sexcitingtoseeyouagainatschool.”表明A是在詢問(wèn)B的近況。選項(xiàng)A“How'sitgoing?”是詢問(wèn)近況的常用表達(dá)，與B的回答相呼應(yīng)，因此A是正確答案。13、—Remembertokeepthedogonaleash(狗鏈)（）youwalkit,honey!—Sure.Iwon'tletithurtothers.A.untilB.afterC.whileD.since答案:C解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。while有“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”之意，常用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。在帶狗散步時(shí)用狗鏈拴住狗，這里是指在散步這個(gè)動(dòng)作進(jìn)行的同時(shí)，要用狗鏈，所以選C。until表示“直到”，after表示“在……之后”，since表示“自從”，均不符合此語(yǔ)境。14、A:Hey,Alex.TheWinterOlympicswillbeheldinBeijingin2022.（1）B:Yes,IreallylikewatchingtheWinterOlympics.A:Metoo.AndIliketheOlympicstorch.B:（2）A:Iamlookingforwardtoit.B:（3）A:Ilovetowatchteamevents.B:Ienjoywatchingskating.Theskatersaresoamazing.A:（4）B:Iknow.Andtheylooksobeautifulandcoolontheice.A:（5）B:OK.SeeyouinBeijing.

第（3）空填（）A.Whatareyourfavouriteevents?B.Youcanseeitattheopeningceremony.C.Areyougoingtowatchsomegames?D.Ican'twaittoseethem.答案:A解析:在對(duì)話中，A表達(dá)了自己喜歡看團(tuán)體比賽，接著B(niǎo)的回應(yīng)“Whatareyourfavouriteevents?”是在詢問(wèn)A最喜歡的比賽項(xiàng)目，與A的話題相呼應(yīng)，并引導(dǎo)對(duì)話進(jìn)一步深入。因此，選項(xiàng)A“Whatareyourfavouriteevents?”是正確的填空選項(xiàng)。15、Lilyisn'tas（）asPeter.Sheoftenmakesmistakesinhercomposition.A.carelessB.carefulC.carelesslyD.carefully答案:B解析:這道題考查形容詞的用法。careful是形容詞“仔細(xì)的”，careless是形容詞“粗心的”，carelessly和carefully是副詞。Lily經(jīng)常在作文中犯錯(cuò)，說(shuō)明她不像Peter那么仔細(xì)。as...as中間要用形容詞原級(jí)，所以選B選項(xiàng)careful。16、Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)￡35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(發(fā)行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(擴(kuò)展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投資)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(獎(jiǎng)金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分紅)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho（8）thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome（9）,”hesaid.“Isuppose￡35，000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲觀的).Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney（11）recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother￡20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“（12）,computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat（13）,”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever（14）stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear.”

第(8)選（）A.runB.treatC.createD.master答案:A解析:在原文中，提到DavidJones得到工作的原因是“thepeoplewho**run**thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome…”，這里的“run”指的是經(jīng)營(yíng)或管理公司。因此，正確答案為A，表示公司是由這些人經(jīng)營(yíng)的，他們知道David已經(jīng)具備編寫(xiě)程序的能力，從而雇傭了他。17、Jack'sgoodatdealingwithallkindsofdifficultthings,soI'msureofhis________todotheworkwell.A.abilityB.taskC.methodD.activity答案:A解析:這道題考查對(duì)詞匯含義的理解?！癮bility”意為“能力”；“task”是“任務(wù)”；“method”指“方法”；“activity”為“活動(dòng)”。Jack擅長(zhǎng)處理各種難題，所以能做好工作依靠的是他的“能力”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，“ability”最符合，能體現(xiàn)出對(duì)Jack做好工作的信心是基于他的能力。18、Somepeoplethinktrees（）onTreePlantingDayonly.A.shouldplantB.shouldbeplantedC.shouldbeplantD.shouldbeplanting答案:B解析:這道題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，“樹(shù)”是“被種植”，要用被動(dòng)形式。should后接動(dòng)詞原形，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)是“should+be+過(guò)去分詞”。A選項(xiàng)是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；C選項(xiàng)形式錯(cuò)誤；D選項(xiàng)是進(jìn)行時(shí)，均不符合。B選項(xiàng)“shouldbeplanted”是正確的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式，所以選B。19、Therearemanysportsloversinhisoffice.Someloveclimbing,（）othersenjoyswimming.A.whileB.whenC.butD.so答案:A解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。while在此處表示對(duì)比，“然而”的意思。在這個(gè)句子中，“Someloveclimbing”和“othersenjoyswimming”是兩種不同的愛(ài)好，存在對(duì)比關(guān)系。when表示時(shí)間，but表轉(zhuǎn)折，so表結(jié)果，都不符合句子的邏輯。所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)while來(lái)體現(xiàn)這種對(duì)比。20、Linglinggotupearly（）shecouldcatchtheearlybus.A.sothatB.inordertoC.butD.because答案:A解析:這道題考查目的狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“以便，為了”。inorderto后接動(dòng)詞原形，不能接句子。but表轉(zhuǎn)折，because表原因。Lingling早起是為了能趕上早班車，這里需要一個(gè)能引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句的詞，A選項(xiàng)sothat符合，能清晰表達(dá)出這種目的關(guān)系。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]（改寫(xiě)句子，句意不變，每空只填一個(gè)詞）

You'dbetterwatertheyoungtreeseveryotherday．It's（）foryou（）watertheyoungtreeseveryotherday．答案:best;to2、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛腳).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案填入文中(14)處。（）A.beforeB.behindC.besideD.below答案:B解析:在短文中描述1968年奧運(yùn)會(huì)的劃船比賽時(shí)，提到“Otherboatsweresoonfar…Mr.HopeandJack”，這里描述的是其他船只與Mr.Hope和Jack之間的位置關(guān)系。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境理解，這里指的是其他船只遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)落