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第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁2025年山東省濰坊市中考英語試卷一、閱讀六選五:本大題共5小題,共10分。Chopsticksareapairofstickstobeusedwheneating.(1)______ChopsticksareconsideredoneofthesymbolsofChinesefoodculture.Herearethreethingsyoushouldknowaboutthem.

(2)______

Chinesepeoplestartedtousechopsticksabout3,000yearsagoduringtheShangDynasty.Duringthepre-Qinperiod,chopstickswerecalled"Jia",andintheQinandHandynasties,theywerecalled"Zhu".Because"Zhu"sharesthesamepronunciationwith"stop"inChinese,whichisanunluckyword,bytheMingDynasty,peoplebegantocallthem"Kuai",meaning"fast"inChinese.(3)______Whoinventedchopsticks?

(4)______OneisthatJiangZiyacreatedchopsticksaftergettinganideafromamythical(神秘的)bird.ItisalsosaidthatYutheGreat,whofoundedtheXiaDynasty,usedstickstopickhotfoodinordertosavetimetocontrolfloods,sochopstickscameintobeing.

Howshouldwebehavewhenusingchopsticks?

Wheneatingwiththeelders,Chinesepeopleusuallylettheelderstakeupchopsticksbeforeanyoneelse.(5)______It'salsobadtotap(敲)chopsticksontheedgeofyourbowl,becauseinancientChinabeggars(乞丐)oftendidittoattractattention.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

A.Howwerechopsticksinvented?

B.Whenwerechopsticksinvented?

C.Thisistheoriginoftoday'snameofChinesechopsticks.

D.Besides,playingwithchopsticksisthoughttobeimpolite.

E.TheywerefirstusedinChinaandthenintroducedtoothercountries.

F.Thereisnoexacthistoricalrecord,buttherearemanyfolkstoriesaboutit.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、完形填空:本大題共10小題,共15分。Inthepast,mostpeopleworkedontheirfeetandmovedtheirbodiesallday,sotheyhadlotsofexercise.Theyalsomostlyate(6)foodslikefruit,vegetables,fish,andmeat.Today,manypeople(7)infrontofacomputeralldayatworkandofteneatalotofsweetfoods,orfoodsthataremadeinfactories.Thiscanbeabig(8)totheirhealth.

Thediseasethatcausesmostdeathsintheworldtoday-threeineveryten-isheartdisease.(9)manyofthesedeathsneednothappen,andarecausedbecausepeoplehavenotexercisedoreatenwellenough.Notexercising,oreatingunhealthyfood,cansometimescause(10)dangerousdisease—diabetes(糖尿?。?

Whensomeonehasdiabetes,thereistoomuch(11)intheirblood.Inthelasttwentyyears,moreandmorepeoplehavedied(12)diabetes-andalmost10%oftheworld'spopulationnowhasthisdisease.

Manypeoplearealso(13)newhealthproblemsthatarecausedbycomputersandcellphones.Whenpeoplestayfortoolonginfrontofacomputer,theycan(14)getproblemswiththeireyes,arms,necks,andbacks.Andwhentheyusecomputersandcellphonesatnight,itisoftenmoredifficultforthemto(15).Somescientistsalsothinkthatcellphonesmaycausehealthproblemsbecauseofakindofenergywhichtheyproducecalledradiation(輻射).6.A.fast B.natural C.delicious D.expensive7.A.sit B.lie C.play D.stand8.A.risk B.ache C.accident D.disadvantage9.A.So B.Or C.As D.But10.A.one B.other C.another D.theother11.A.water B.sugar C.salt D.waste12.A.in B.on C.of D.for13.A.crazyabout B.worriedabout C.excitedat D.disappointedat14.A.hardly B.nearly C.clearly D.easily15.A.sleep B.wake C.breathe D.escape三、閱讀理解:本大題共15小題,共30分。A16.Wherearethetwospeakers?______A.Athome. B.Atahotel.

C.Inashop. D.Inarestaurant.17.WhatareLucyandhermothertalkingabout?______A.Wheretodoabarbecue. B.Howtoholdaparty.

C.Whomtoinvitefordinner. D.Whentogotothecinema.18.WhatdoesLucyhopetodo?______A.Gotobedat10:30. B.Makeabirthdaycake.

C.Seeamoviewithherparents. D.Staywithherfriendsalone.BScientistsfromChina'sShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityaredevelopingarobot"guidedog"tohelpblindpeople.TherobotdogisaboutthesizeofanEnglishbulldogbutalittlewider.Ithassixlegsinsteadoffour.Theextralegsmakeitmorestableandhelpitmovefaster.

TherobotisbeingtestedinShanghai.WiththehelpofcamerasandAI,therobotdogcansee,listenandspeakwithblindpeople.Itcanhelpthemduringdailytripsoutsideandbea"friend"athome.Blindpeoplecanalsouseacane(手杖)tocontroltherobot'swalkingandrunningspeed.Therobotcanevenrecognizethetrafficlights-realguidedogsareunabletodothat.

LiFeiandZhuSibinarehelpingtesttherobot.LiistotallyblindandZhucanonlyseealittle.Zhuoftenusesacanetomovearound."Therobotdogwillmakeiteasiertogetintopublicplacesthanwithrealguidedogs.Iamhappytojoininthetest.Itcouldchangeourlivesinthenearfuture,"Lisaid.

InChina,thereareabout17.31millionblindpeople,butthereareonlyabout400guidedogs.Thenewrobotistryingtosolvethisproblem."Webelieveourrobotwillactasapairofeyes'forblindpeople,"saidProfessorGaoPeng,oneofthescientists.Hethinkstherecouldbealargemarketfortheserobotdogs.19.Whydoscientistsdeveloptherobotdog?______A.Tohelpblindpeople. B.ToimproveAItechnology.

C.TobeattheBritishbulldog. D.Tocreateasix-leggedmachine.20.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?______A.Howtherobotdogworks. B.Wheretherobotdogcango.

C.Whattherobotdogcando. D.Whentherobotdogcomesout.21.HowdoesLiFeihelpdeveloptherobotdog?______A.Hedesignsit. B.Hehelpstestit.

C.Hebringsitintopublicplaces. D.Hecontrolsitwithacane.22.WhatisProfessorGaoPeng'sopinionabouttherobotdog?______A.Itcantreatblindness.

B.Itcostsalotofmoney.

C.Ithastakentheplaceofrealguidedogs.

D.Itwillhavealargeamountofcustomers.CDuringthe2021ShanghaiFashionWeek,ayoung,slimandconfidentmodelwithanironlegdreweveryone'sattention.HernamewasNiuYu.Shelostherrightleginthe2008Wenchuanearthquake.Shewasonly11yearsoldthen.

NiuYuusedtobeintheschoolsportsteam.Shelovedrunning.Butthedisasterbrokeherdream.Shehadtolivewithanartificialleg.Itwasn'tcomfortable,andherlegoftenbled.People'scuriouseyesmadeherevenmoreuncomfortable.Shealwaystriedtohideherlegunderjeansordresses.

Withthesupportofherfamilyandfriends,NiuYuslowlycameoutfromtheshadows.In2018,rightbeforeher21stbirthday,shedecidednottohideherleganylonger.Tohersurprise,shereceivedlotsofencouragingwords.Shealsofinishedahalfmarathoninabout4hours.Shecompletedthehard10-yearjourneyoffindingherselfagain.

NowNiuYuputsherexperiencesonsocialmedia(媒體).Shelistenstodisastersurvivorsandencouragesthemtolookforward.In2023,shecarriedthetorch(火炬)attheFISUWorldUniversityGames."Itisagreathonourforme,"shesaid."Butitisalsoagoodchancetoshowpeoplethepowerofbeingbrave."

Adisastercanbringwoundsandpain.Butweshouldalwaysfacethemwithcourage.AsthewriterNoraEphrononcesaid,"Aboveall,betheheroofyourlife,notthevictim(受害者)."23.WhydidNiuYutrytohideherleg?______A.Itoftenbled.

B.Itwasuncomfortable.

C.Shewantedtobeamodel.

D.Shetriedtoavoidthestrangeeyes.24.What'sNiuYu'spurposeofputtingherexperiencesonsocialmedia?______A.Tobecomeafamousstar. B.Togetsupportfromothers.

C.Tocheeruppeopleintrouble. D.Towintheheartsofmorefans.25.WhichistherightorderofthefactsaboutNiuYuaccordingtotime?______

①SheperformedinShanghaiFashionWeek.

②Shelostherrightleg.

③Shefinishedahalfmarathon.

④ShecarriedthetorchattheFISUWorldUniversityGames.A.②①④③ B.②③①④ C.③④①② D.③②④①26.WhatcanwelearnfromNiuYu?______A.Facedifficultiesbravely.

B.Lifecan'tgowithoutheroes.

C.Protectyourselfbeforedisasters.

D.Friendshipisnecessarytoeveryone.DParrotsareknownforbeingabletocopysomeofthesoundsthatpeoplemake.Theymightsay"hello"or"howareyou?",iftheyoftenhearthosewordsandphrases.Someareevenabletolearnthenamesforobjectsandidentify(識(shí)別)them.Anda4-year-oldparrotintheUShasbeenrecognizedbyGuinnessWorldRecordsaftercorrectlyidentifying12objectsin3minutes.

Thatrecord-breakingbirdisanAfricangreyparrotnamedApollo,wholivesinFlorida.Hecanidentifythingslikebooks,bugsandsocks.HehasbecomepopularonTikTok,wherehehasabout3millionfollowers.AndaTikTokvideoofApolloaskingquestionsin2023hasbeenwatched66milliontimes.

TheparrotisownedbyacouplenamedDaltonandVictoriaMason.They'revideocreatorsandthey'vebeenworkinghardtotrainthebird.TheownerssaytheyteachApolloasifhewereachildofpreschoolage."Weteachhimasmuchaswecan,"thecoupletoldGuinness,addingthattheyfocuson(聚焦)thingsthatApolloisinterestedin.

ResearchershavefoundthatsomeAfricangreyparrotsareabletodobetteratsomecognitive(認(rèn)知的)tasksthan5-year-oldchildren.AndApollo'sownersplantokeepteachingthebirdtoseehowmuchhecanlearnandhowmanymorerecordshecanbreak.27.TheparrotwasrecognizedbyGuinnessbecausehecould______.A.sayhellotovisitors B.givenamestothingsaround

C.repeatthewordspeoplespeak D.identify12thingsin3minutes28.WhatcanApollodoaccordingtoparagraph2?______A.Eatharmfulbugs. B.Putonsocks.

C.Communicatewithpeople. D.Singforhisfollowers.29.Whatdoweknowaboutthecouple'smethodoftrainingApollo?______A.Theyplayvideosforhim.

B.Theyteachhimlikeateenager.

C.Theymakehimdodifficultactions.

D.Theypayattentiontowhatheprefers.30.Whichmightbethebesttitleforthetext?______A.TikTok:popularwithbirds

B.Thecouple:No.1birdtrainers

C.Apollo:therecord-breakingparrot

D.Guinness:anorganizationforspecialanimals四、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合:本大題共1小題,共15分。31.Awell-known75-yearHarvardstudyshowsthatchildrenwhodochorescanbecomemoreindependentandsuccessfulwhentheygrowup.Infact,choresareveryimportanttochildren'sfuturedevelopment,astheybringmanybenefits(益處).

Whenchildrendochores,theycangetasenseofachievementbecausetheycanseetheresultssoonafterfinishingthechores.Especiallywhentheirparentssaythanksfortheirhelpandtellthemthey'vemadethedayeasier,theywillknowtheyareusefulandabletohelptheirfamilies.Thisexperiencecanalsoencouragechildrentobemoreactiveoutsideofthefamily.

What'smore,theywilllearnthatitiseveryone'sduty(責(zé)任)totakepartinthehouseholdchores.Ithelpstostopthemfromgrowingupspoiled(慣壞的).Lifedoesn'tsimplyoffereverythingonaplate.Ittakesmuchefforttoturnwhatwewantintoreality.

Besides,theywilllearnhowtomanagetheirtimethroughchores.Doingchoresfromayoungagehelpschildrentogetusedtothem.Childrenlearntoincludethemintheirdaywithallotheractivitiessuchasstudiesandplay.Timemanagementisausefulskill,too.Whentheygrowup,theyneedtobalancedifferentpartsoftheirlifelikeworkandfamily.

Choresalsoteachimportantlifeskills.Choresareusuallyrelatedtohouseholdtasks-washingdishes,sweepingthefloor,makingthebed,etc.Thesearealllifeskillsthatchildrenneedtodevelop.Theonlywaytolearnisbydoing.

Choresaren'tjustaboutkeepingthehouseclean.Theyarelifelessons.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答第1-2小題。(1)Whycanchildrengetasenseofachievementbydoingchores?(12詞以內(nèi))

______(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedworditinparagraph3referto?(8詞以內(nèi))

______(3)Pleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph5intoChinese.

______(4)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成下面的結(jié)構(gòu)圖,每空兩詞。

五、閱讀填空:本大題共1小題,共20分。32.閱讀下面短文,用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞。

"Where'sPapagoingwiththataxe(斧子)?"saidFerntohermotherwhilethey(1)(set)thetableforbreakfast.

"Outtothepighouse,"repliedMrs.Arable."Somepigswerebornlastnight."

"Idon'tseewhyanaxe(2)(need),"continuedFern."Well,"saidhermother,"oneofthepigsistoosmallandweak(3)(live).Soyourfatherhasdecidedtodoawaywithit."

"Youmeankillit?"Fernshouted."Justbecauseit's(4)(small)thantheothers?"

Fernranoutdoors(5)(quick).Shecaughtupwithherfather."Pleasedon'tkillit!"shecried."It'sunfair!"

Mr.Arablestopped(6)(walk)."Fern,"hesaidgently,"youwillhavetolearntocontrolyourself."

"Control(7)(I)?"yelledFern."Thisisamatteroflifeanddeath."

Shetookholdoftheaxe."Fern,"saidMr.Arable,"Iknowmoreaboutraisingpigs.Aweaklingusuallymakestrouble."

"Butthepigcouldn'thelpbeingbornsmall,couldit?"criedFern."IfIhadbeenverysmallatbirth,wouldyouhavekilledme?"

Mr.Arablesmiled."Butthisisdifferent..""Iseeno(8)(different),"repliedFern."ThisistheworstcaseI(9)(hear)ofsinceIwasborn!"

"Allright,"hesaid."Iwillletyoufeeditwithabottle,as(10)(baby)arefed.Thenyouwillseewhattroubleapigcanbe."

WhenMr.Arablereturnedtothehouse,hecarriedaboxunderhisarm.Fernopenedthebox.There,inside,lookingupather,wasthenewbornpig.???六、書面表達(dá):本大題共1小題,共20分。33.TeensAroundtheWorld是一個(gè)國際青少年交流網(wǎng)站,近日有人發(fā)了一個(gè)關(guān)于"家務(wù)勞動(dòng)"的帖子。假設(shè)你是李華,請(qǐng)閱讀原帖后,結(jié)合自己的生活經(jīng)歷和體會(huì),用英語跟帖。

注意:

(1)80詞左右;

(2)不要出現(xiàn)考生本人信息;

(3)禁止抄襲本試卷中所有語篇內(nèi)容。

TeensAroundtheWorldSubject:ChoresHey,guys!

Weoftendochoresathome.Isthereanythingspecialyoustillremember?Whendidithappen?Whatdidyoudo?Andhowdidyoufeel?Pleasesharewithusoneofyourstoriesofdoingchores.Lookingforwardtoyourreplies.

Alice,Canada______

LiHua,China

答案解析1~5.【答案】E、B、C、F、D【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。結(jié)合下文ChopsticksareconsideredoneofthesymbolsofChinesefoodculture.(筷子被認(rèn)為是中華美食文化的一個(gè)象征。)可知筷子與中國有很大的淵源,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),判斷空格處要表達(dá)的含義為"它們最初在中國使用,然后被介紹到其他國家。"故選E。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。結(jié)合下文Chinesepeoplestartedtousechopsticksabout3,000yearsagoduringtheShangDynasty.(中國人開始使用筷子大約是在公元前16世紀(jì)商朝時(shí)期。)可知講了筷子最初的使用時(shí)間,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),判斷空格處要表達(dá)的含義為"筷子是什么時(shí)候發(fā)明的?"故選B。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)peoplebegantocallthem"Kuai",meaning"fast"inChinese.(人們開始稱他們?yōu)?筷",意思是"快"。)可知講了筷子名稱的來源,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),判斷空格處要表達(dá)的含義為"這就是今天中國筷子名稱的由來。"故選C。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。結(jié)合下文OneisthatJiangZiyacreatedchopsticksaftergettinganideafromamythical(神秘的)bird.(據(jù)說,姜子牙在得到一只神秘鳥的啟發(fā)后發(fā)明了筷子。)可知這里講的是有關(guān)筷子的傳說,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),判斷空格處要表達(dá)的含義為"沒有確切的歷史記載,但是有許多關(guān)于它的民間傳說。"故選F。

(5)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。結(jié)合下文It'salsobadtotap(敲)chopsticksontheedgeofyourbowl,becauseinancientChinabeggars(乞丐)oftendidittoattractattention.(在碗邊敲打筷子也是不好的,因?yàn)樵诠糯袊?,乞丐們?jīng)常這樣做來引起人們的注意。)可知講了使用筷子的主意事項(xiàng),結(jié)合選項(xiàng),判斷空格處要表達(dá)的含義為"此外,玩筷子被認(rèn)為是不禮貌的。"故選D。

短文主要介紹了筷子的相關(guān)信息:筷子是用餐時(shí)使用的一對(duì)棍子,是中國飲食文化的象征之一。文章講述了筷子約在商朝開始使用,其名稱在不同朝代有變化,還提及了關(guān)于筷子發(fā)明的民間傳說,以及使用筷子時(shí)的禮儀,如與長輩用餐時(shí)要讓長輩先拿筷子、玩筷子被視為不禮貌、用筷子敲碗邊也是不好的行為等。

結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。6~15.【答案】B、A、A、D、C、B、C、B、D、A【解析】(1)考查形容詞。句意:他們主要吃水果、蔬菜、魚和肉等天然食物。fast快速的;natural天然的;delicious美味的;expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)后文"likefruit,vegetables,fish,andmeat."(比如水果、蔬菜、魚和肉。)可知,此處列舉的食物都是未經(jīng)加工的天然食材,故選B。

(2)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:如今很多人在工作時(shí)整天坐在電腦前。sit坐;lie躺;play玩;stand站。根據(jù)"infrontofacomputeralldayatwork"(在工作時(shí)整天在電腦前)可知,工作時(shí)在電腦前通常是"坐"著,故選A。

(3)考查名詞。句意:這對(duì)他們的健康可能是個(gè)很大的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。risk風(fēng)險(xiǎn);ache疼痛;accident事故;disadvantage缺點(diǎn)。前文提到現(xiàn)在人們久坐、吃甜食和工廠食品,這些都是不利于健康的,會(huì)帶來健康"風(fēng)險(xiǎn)",故選A。

(4)考查連詞。句意:但是很多這樣的死亡本不必發(fā)生。So因此;Or或者;As由于;But但是。前一句說心臟病是當(dāng)今世界導(dǎo)致死亡最多的疾病,后一句說很多死亡本可避免,前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選D。

(5)考查代詞。句意:有時(shí)會(huì)導(dǎo)致另一種危險(xiǎn)的疾病——糖尿病。one一個(gè);other其他的;another另一個(gè)(三者或三者以上中的);theother另一個(gè)(兩者中的)。這里指除了心臟病之外的"另一種"疾病,屬于三者或三者以上中的"另一個(gè)",故選C。

(6)考查名詞。句意:當(dāng)某人患糖尿病時(shí),他們血液中的糖分過多。water水;sugar糖;salt鹽;waste廢物。根據(jù)糖尿病常識(shí)可知,糖尿病的主要特征是血液中"糖"含量過高,故選B。

(7)考查介詞。句意:過去二十年越來越多的人死于糖尿病。in在……里;on在……上;of……的;for為了。dieof表示"因疾病等原因死亡",是固定搭配,故選C。

(8)考查形容詞短語。句意:很多人也擔(dān)心電腦和手機(jī)引起的新健康問題。crazyabout對(duì)...瘋狂;worriedabout擔(dān)心;excitedat對(duì)...興奮;disappointedat對(duì)...失望。根據(jù)后文"newhealthproblemsthatarecausedbycomputersandcellphones"(由電腦和手機(jī)引起的新的健康問題)可知人們應(yīng)該是"擔(dān)心"這些健康問題,故選B。

(9)考查副詞。句意:長時(shí)間使用電腦很容易出現(xiàn)眼睛、手臂、頸背問題。hardly幾乎不;nearly幾乎;clearly清楚地;easily容易地。根據(jù)語境結(jié)合常識(shí)可知,久坐電腦前,身體部位"容易"出現(xiàn)問題,故選D。

(10)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:晚上使用電子設(shè)備后通常更難入睡。sleep睡覺;wake醒來;breathe呼吸;escape逃離。根據(jù)"atnight"(在晚上)語境可知,晚上使用電子設(shè)備會(huì)影響"睡眠",導(dǎo)致難以入睡,故選A。

文章講述了現(xiàn)代人因久坐、缺乏運(yùn)動(dòng)和不健康飲食導(dǎo)致的健康問題。

首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。16~18.【答案】A、B、C【解析】(1)推理判斷題。從對(duì)話中Mum提到"Whataboutapartyhereathome?"(在家舉辦派對(duì)怎么樣?)以及后續(xù)討論派對(duì)相關(guān)事宜,可以推斷出兩人在家,故選A。

(2)推理判斷題。整個(gè)對(duì)話圍繞Lucy的生日派對(duì)展開,包括派對(duì)的舉辦地點(diǎn)、準(zhǔn)備工作、結(jié)束時(shí)間等,都是在討論如何舉辦派對(duì),故選B。

(3)推理判斷題。從Mum說的"Yes,we'llgotothecinema.Sowe'llbebackatabout10:30,OK?"(是的,我們會(huì)去看電影。所以我們會(huì)在大約10:30回來,好嗎?)可以看出Lucy希望和父母一起去看電影,故選C。

整個(gè)對(duì)話圍繞Lucy的生日派對(duì)展開,包括派對(duì)的舉辦地點(diǎn)、準(zhǔn)備工作、結(jié)束時(shí)間等。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。19~22.【答案】A、C、B、D【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段ScientistsfromChina'sShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityaredevelopingarobot"guidedog"tohelpblindpeople.(中國上海交通大學(xué)的科學(xué)家們正在開發(fā)一種機(jī)器人"導(dǎo)盲犬"來幫助盲人。)即研發(fā)機(jī)器狗是為幫助盲人,故選A。

(2)段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段TherobotisbeingtestedinShanghai.WiththehelpofcamerasandAI,therobotdogcansee,listenandspeakwithblindpeople.Itcanhelpthemduringdailytripsoutsideandbea"friend"athome.Blindpeoplecanalsouseacane(手杖)tocontroltherobot'swalkingandrunningspeed.Therobotcanevenrecognizethetrafficlights-realguidedogsareunabletodothat.(該機(jī)器人正在上海進(jìn)行測(cè)試。在攝像頭和人工智能的幫助下,這只機(jī)器狗可以和盲人一起看、聽、說話。它可以幫助他們?nèi)粘M獬雎眯?,并在家里成為一個(gè)"朋友"。盲人也可以用拐杖來控制機(jī)器人的行走和奔跑速度。機(jī)器人甚至可以識(shí)別紅綠燈——真正的導(dǎo)盲犬做不到這一點(diǎn)。)主要講了機(jī)器狗借助攝像頭和人工智能能看、聽、交流,能在日常外出協(xié)助盲人、在家做"朋友",盲人可用手杖控制其速度,還能識(shí)別交通信號(hào)燈等功能,也就是機(jī)器狗能做什么,故選C。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段LiFeiandZhuSibinarehelpingtesttherobot.(李飛和朱思斌正在幫助測(cè)試機(jī)器人。)可知李飛是幫忙測(cè)試機(jī)器狗來助力研發(fā),故選B。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Hethinkstherecouldbealargemarketfortheserobotdogs.(他認(rèn)為這些機(jī)器狗會(huì)有很大的市場。)表明GaoPeng教授認(rèn)為機(jī)器狗會(huì)有大市場,也就是會(huì)有很多用戶,故選D。

中國上海交通大學(xué)的科學(xué)家正在研發(fā)幫助盲人的機(jī)器人導(dǎo)盲犬,其體型似英國斗牛犬但略寬,有六條腿更穩(wěn)定且移動(dòng)快。它在上海接受測(cè)試,借助攝像頭和AI能與盲人互動(dòng),還可語音控制速度、識(shí)別紅綠燈。兩位視障者參與測(cè)試,認(rèn)為該機(jī)器人有望改變生活。中國盲人多但導(dǎo)盲犬少,該機(jī)器人或能解決此問題,科學(xué)家相信其有廣闊市場前景。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。23~26.【答案】D、C、A、A【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段People'scuriouseyesmadeherevenmoreuncomfortable.Shealwaystriedtohideherlegunderjeansordresses.(人們好奇的目光使她更加不安。她總是試圖把腿藏在牛仔褲或連衣裙下面。)可知她隱藏假肢是為了避開人們異樣的目光,故選D。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段NowNiuYuputsherexperiencesonsocialmedia(媒體).Shelistenstodisastersurvivorsandencouragesthemtolookforward.(現(xiàn)在,牛玉把她的經(jīng)歷放在了社交媒體上。她傾聽災(zāi)難幸存者的心聲,鼓勵(lì)他們向前看。)可知她在社交媒體分享經(jīng)歷是為鼓勵(lì)有困難的人,故選C。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段Shelostherrightleginthe2008Wenchuanearthquake.Shewasonly11yearsoldthen.(她在2008年汶川地震中失去了右腿。那時(shí)她只有11歲。)第3段In2018,rightbeforeher21stbirthday,shedecidednottohideherleganylonger.Tohersurprise,shereceivedlotsofencouragingwords.Shealsofinishedahalfmarathoninabout4hours.(2018年,就在她21歲生日之前,她決定不再隱藏自己的腿。令她吃驚的是,她收到了許多鼓勵(lì)的話。她還在大約4小時(shí)內(nèi)完成了半程馬拉松。)和第1段Duringthe2021ShanghaiFashionWeek,ayoung,slimandconfidentmodelwithanironlegdreweveryone'sattention.(在2021上海時(shí)裝周上,一位年輕、苗條、自信的鐵腿模特吸引了所有人的目光。)和第4段In2023,shecarriedthetorch(火炬)attheFISUWorldUniversityGames.(2023年,她在FISU世界大學(xué)生運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上傳遞了火炬。)可知事件時(shí)間順序:②2008年汶川地震失去右腿;③2018年完成半程馬拉松;①2021年上海時(shí)裝周走秀;④2023年傳遞大運(yùn)會(huì)火炬,所以順序是②③①④,故選A。

(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第1段Shelostherrightleginthe2008Wenchuanearthquake.Shewasonly11yearsoldthen.(她在2008年汶川地震中失去了右腿。那時(shí)她只有11歲。)和通讀全文,文中牛鈺面對(duì)災(zāi)難后身體殘疾,仍勇敢面對(duì)生活,還鼓勵(lì)他人,我們能學(xué)到要勇敢面對(duì)困難,故選A。

短文主要講述了在2021年上海時(shí)裝周上,一位名叫牛鈺的年輕自信模特因鐵腿引起眾人關(guān)注。她在2008年汶川地震中失去右腿,曾因此自卑,但在家人朋友支持下逐漸走出陰影,決定不再隱藏假肢,還完成半程馬拉松,并通過社交媒體分享經(jīng)歷鼓勵(lì)災(zāi)友,還曾在賽事中擔(dān)任火炬手,展現(xiàn)了勇敢面對(duì)災(zāi)難傷痛的精神。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。27~30.【答案】D、C、D、C【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Anda4-year-oldparrotintheUShasbeenrecognizedbyGuinnessWorldRecordsaftercorrectlyidentifying12objectsin3minutes.(美國一只4歲的鸚鵡在3分鐘內(nèi)正確識(shí)別了12個(gè)物體,被吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄認(rèn)可。)可知這只鸚鵡因3分鐘內(nèi)正確識(shí)別12個(gè)物體被吉尼斯認(rèn)可,故選D。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段AndaTikTokvideoofApolloaskingquestionsin2023hasbeenwatched66milliontimes.(在TikTok上,阿波羅在2023年提問的視頻已經(jīng)被觀看了6600萬次。)說明Apollo能提問,也就是能和人交流,故選C。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Weteachhimasmuchaswecan,"thecoupletoldGuinness,addingthattheyfocuson(聚焦)thingsthatApolloisinterestedin.(我們盡可能多地教他,"這對(duì)夫婦告訴吉尼斯,并補(bǔ)充說他們專注于阿波羅感興趣的事情。)可知這對(duì)夫婦關(guān)注Apollo感興趣的事,也就是關(guān)注它喜歡的,選D。A選項(xiàng)文中未提播放視頻;B選項(xiàng)不是像教青少年,是像教學(xué)齡前兒童;C選項(xiàng)未提做困難動(dòng)作。故選D。

(4)標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段Anda4-year-oldparrotintheUShasbeenrecognizedbyGuinnessWorldRecordsaftercorrectlyidentifying12objectsin3minutes.(美國一只4歲的鸚鵡在3分鐘內(nèi)正確識(shí)別了12個(gè)物體,被吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄認(rèn)可。)和通讀全文,文章主要講了叫Apollo的非洲灰鸚鵡,它因識(shí)別物體創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄,還介紹其能力、訓(xùn)練情況等,故選C。

短文主要介紹了鸚鵡能模仿人類聲音,一只4歲的美國非洲灰鸚鵡阿波羅因3分鐘內(nèi)正確識(shí)別12個(gè)物體被吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄認(rèn)可。阿波羅在TikTok上擁有約300萬粉絲,其提問視頻觀看量達(dá)6600萬次。它由一對(duì)視頻創(chuàng)作者夫婦訓(xùn)練,他們像教學(xué)齡前兒童一樣教阿波羅。研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)非洲灰鸚鵡在某些認(rèn)知任務(wù)上比5歲兒童表現(xiàn)更好,主人計(jì)劃繼續(xù)訓(xùn)練阿波羅以打破更多紀(jì)錄。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。31.【答案】【小題1】Becausetheycanseetheresultssoonafterfinishingthechores.【小題2】Takingpartinthehouseholdchores.【小題3】學(xué)習(xí)的唯一途徑就是實(shí)踐?!拘☆}4】benefits【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Whenchildrendochores,theycangetasenseofachievementbecausetheycanseetheresultssoonafterfinishingthechores.(孩子們做家務(wù)時(shí),他們可以很快看到結(jié)果,因此會(huì)有一種成就感。)可知孩子們做家務(wù)時(shí)會(huì)有一種成就感,因?yàn)樗麄兛梢院芸炜吹浇Y(jié)果。故答案為Becausetheycanseetheresultssoonafterfinishingthechores.

(2)代詞指代題。根據(jù)第三段What'smore,theywilllearnthatitiseveryone'sduty(責(zé)任)totakepartinthehouseholdchores.Ithelpstostopthemfromgrowingupspoiled(慣壞的).(此外,他們還會(huì)明白參與家務(wù)勞動(dòng)是每個(gè)人的責(zé)任。這有助于防止他們長大后變得嬌生慣養(yǎng)。)可知it代指參與家務(wù)勞動(dòng)。故答案為Takingpartinthehouseholdchores.

(3)英譯漢題。Theonlywaytolearn學(xué)習(xí)的唯一方式,is是,bydoing通過實(shí)踐,介詞短語。故答案為學(xué)習(xí)的唯一途徑就是實(shí)踐。

(4)①細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Infact,choresareveryimportanttochildren'sfuturedevelopment,astheybringmanybenefits(益處).(事實(shí)上,家務(wù)勞動(dòng)對(duì)孩子的未來發(fā)展非常重要,因?yàn)樗鼈兡軒碇T多益處。)可知家務(wù)帶來益處。故答案為benefits。

②細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Besides,theywilllearnhowtomanagetheirtimethroughchores.(此外,他們將學(xué)會(huì)如何通過做家務(wù)來管理自己的時(shí)間。)可知家務(wù)可以帶來時(shí)間管理。故答案為Timemanagement。

③細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Choresaren'tjustaboutkeepingthehouseclean.Theyarelifelessons.(家務(wù)不僅僅是保持房子干凈。它們是人生的課程。)可知家務(wù)是人生的課程。故答案為lifelessons。

本文主要講了讓孩子做家務(wù)的很多好處。

閱讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文,在原文中找出與題目對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,根據(jù)問題寫出符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀

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