初一下冊(cè)Unit1Peoplearoundus短語歸納cookmealsforsb.為某人做飯studyhard努力學(xué)習(xí)givesb.advice給某人建議giveup認(rèn)輸;放棄usedto曾經(jīng);過去常常bekindtosb.對(duì)某人友善bepatientwithsb./sth.對(duì)某人/某事有耐心inthecommunity在社區(qū)helpsb.withsth.在某方面幫助某人stayhealthy保持健康takegoodcareof=lookafter...well好好照顧……intheworld在世界上inthefuture在未來thetasteof……的味道afewweeksago幾周以前getill=beill生病inhospital住院keepone’sattention保持某人的注意力forexample例如tellsb.storiesaboutsth.給某人講關(guān)于某事的故事bestrictaboutsth.對(duì)某事要求嚴(yán)格bestrictwithsb.對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格lotsof=alotof許多workout計(jì)算出;解決thinkabout思考;思索lookuptosb.尊敬/欽佩某人payattention注意,留心tryone'sbest盡某人最大努力thesameageassb.與某人同齡placeofresidence居住地findout弄清;查明playtheviolin拉小提琴playtheguitar彈吉他playchess下國際象棋playvolleyball打排球attheageof在……歲時(shí)haveapicnic野餐buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.給某人買某物attheweekend在周末helpout(幫助……)分擔(dān)工作,解決難題atalocalretirementhome在當(dāng)?shù)匾患茵B(yǎng)老院getup起床halfanhour半小時(shí)listento聽onthewayto在去……的路上haveashower=takeashower洗淋浴gotobed上床睡覺onthebuildingsite在建筑工地上beworriedabout擔(dān)心sidebyside肩并肩;并排句型歸納encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事keep+sb./sth.+形容詞保持某人/某物……h(huán)elpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事liketodo/doingsth..喜歡做某事That'swhy...那就是為什么??;那就是……的原因。makesb.dosth.使某人做某事startdoing/todosth.開始做某事oneof+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)最……的……之一trytodosth.試圖做某事;盡力做某事trydoingsth.試著做某事watchsb.dosth.觀看某人做某事watchsb.doingsth.觀看某人正在做某事bereadytodosth.樂于做某事;準(zhǔn)備好做某事Whatissb.like?某人是個(gè)什么樣的人?teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事behappytodosth.樂意做某事;很高興做某事too+形容詞/副詞+todosth.太……而不能做某事

Unit2Travellingaroundtheworld短語歸納befamousfor=beknownfor因……而聞名befamousas=beknownas作為……而出名match...with...把······和······匹配befullof充滿······(同義:befilledwith)richin…富含……;在……方面豐富inthenorthof在……的北部runthrough穿過;貫穿placesofinterest名勝suchas例如thebestplacetodosth.做某事的最佳之地departmentstore百貨商店getatasteof體驗(yàn)一下;領(lǐng)略一番;嘗一嘗inthecentreof在······中心onthecoast在海濱summerholiday暑假byhand用手工thetopof……的頂端between…and…在……和……之間takethelift乘坐電梯morethan(=over)多于,超過(反:lessthan少于)standinline排隊(duì)leavefor+地點(diǎn)動(dòng)身去某地takesb.to+地點(diǎn)帶某人到某地haveawonderfultime=enjoyoneself玩得開心；過得愉快duringtheSpringFestival在春節(jié)期間endup最終成為;最后處于alot非常,很goonatrip去旅行g(shù)oonholiday去度假beonholiday在度假bytrain/plane乘火車/飛機(jī)getto=arrivein/at到達(dá)gobackto回到havealotincommon有很多共同之處gosightseeing去觀光gohiking去遠(yuǎn)足turnout結(jié)果是meetup(按照安排)見面,會(huì)面takeacruise乘船游覽ofcourse當(dāng)然hundredsof數(shù)以百計(jì)的millionsof數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的dreamtraveldestination夢(mèng)想的旅行目的地can'twait迫不及待,等不及nationalparks國家公園aprotectedareaofnature自然保護(hù)區(qū)setup建立endangeredwildlife瀕危野生動(dòng)物giantpanda大熊貓becoveredby/with被······覆蓋behometo...······的棲息地/所在地allovertheworld全世界intheworld在世界上allyearround全年inthewild在野外goldenmonkey金絲猴inthemiddleof在……的中間atthebottomof在……底部hotspring溫泉rideahorse騎馬turn...into...把······變成······pickup收集littlebylittle逐漸地infact實(shí)際上theforceof 的力量inthefuture在將來句型歸納finishdoingsth.做完某事wanttodosth.想要做某事needtodosth.需要做某事plan todo計(jì)劃做某事decidetodo決定做某事beexcitedtodosth.做某事很興奮toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞太多……muchtoo+形容詞/副詞太……toomany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)太多……startdoing/todosth.開始做某事continuedoing/todosth.繼續(xù)做某事forgettodosth.忘記去做某事forgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事prefertodosth.更喜歡做某事preferdoingAtodoingB與做B相比更喜歡做Aprefertodosth.ratherthandosth.寧愿做某事也不愿做某事oneof+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)最……的……之一Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人花費(fèi)一些時(shí)間做某事。Whynotdosth.?=Whydon'tyoudosth.?為什么不做某事？

Unit3Treesandus短語歸納makeuseof利用takein吸收;攝入greenhousegas溫室氣體from...to...從……到……share…with…和……分享……infact事實(shí)上tobeginwith首先;第一點(diǎn)begoodfor對(duì)……有益;對(duì) 有好處suchas 例如forexample例如comefrom來自lookaround環(huán)視;環(huán)顧;四下察看make...from...用······制作······somuch如此多ina...way以······的方式cutdown砍倒allaroundtheworld世界各地onEarth在地球上behometo是……的棲息地;是……的家園get…from...從……獲得……focuson集中于;致力于thinkof想到thinkabout考慮nomatter無論;不論inshort簡而言之,總之communicatewith...與······溝通oneanother彼此;相互(同義:eachother)ask…forhelp向……尋求幫助noproblem沒問題;不用謝;沒關(guān)系meetup碰頭;碰面rightnow現(xiàn)在;目前differentkindsof不同種類的giveoff發(fā)出,放出(氣味、熱、光等)takecareof照顧;照料borrow...from...從······借······thousandsof成千上萬的accordingto據(jù)(……所說),按(……所報(bào)道)byaccident偶然;意外地sofar到目前為止;迄今datebackto追溯到;始于thanksto多虧;由于becomeknownas作為……變得聞名句型歸納needtodosth.需要做某事inordertodosth.為了做某事begoingtodosth.打算做某事waittodosth.等待做某事decidetodosth.決定做某事usesth.todosth.=usesth.fordoingsth.用某物做某事(be)usedfordoingsth.被用來做某事callonsb.todosth.號(hào)召某人做某事helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助(某人)做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事stoptodosth.停下來去做某事providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.為某人提供某物，提供給某人某物makesb./sth.+形容詞使某人/某物……bemadeof(能看出原材料)由??制成bemadefrom(看不出原材料)由??制成sth.happen(s)tosb.某人發(fā)生了某事Couldyoudosth.?你能做某事嗎?It's+形容詞+todosth.做某事是……的。

Unit4Ouranimalfriends短語歸納savesb.’slife挽救某人的生命arriveat到達(dá)bewelcometodosth.歡迎做某事byoneself獨(dú)自lead(somebody)to帶領(lǐng)(某人)到gotobed上床睡覺fallasleep入睡;睡著wakeup醒來getout出去onthe8thfloor在八樓havetodosth.不得不做某事withsb.’shelp在某人的幫助下getdown俯身;趴下;跪下nextto緊挨著seemlike看起來像thesoundof……的聲音fireengine消防車bemusictosb.’sears對(duì)某人來說是悅耳的聲音getup站起;起來;起床getsb.outof把某人從……弄出來both…and……和……(兩者)都takeplace發(fā)生intheend最后put…out撲滅apologizetosb.向某人道歉saysorrytosb.向某人說抱歉saythankyoutosb.向某人道謝take…forawalk帶……去散步onthebeach在海灘上liedown躺下lookaround環(huán)顧四周runinto跑進(jìn);偶然遇見theownerof……的主人findout查明;弄清楚apieceofchicken一塊雞肉wouldnotgowithout...沒有……就不走rescueteam救援隊(duì)takecareofoneself照顧自己rightnow立刻;馬上lookat看turnthelightson打開燈answerthedoor應(yīng)門;去開門infrontof在……前面keeppets養(yǎng)寵物guardthefarm保衛(wèi)農(nóng)場watchover照看;看守catchsb.’sattention引起某人的注意happento發(fā)生在……身上aboynamed...一個(gè)名叫……的男孩goforaswim去游泳faraway遙遠(yuǎn)wildanimals野生動(dòng)物turninto變成overthousandsofyears數(shù)千年來becauseof由于句型歸納trytodosth.試圖做某事findithardtodosth.發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很難startdoing/todosth.開始做某事begintodosth./doingsth.開始做某事see...doingsth.看見……正在做某事see...dosth.看見……做某事（全過程）needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事usedtodosth.過去常常做某事It'shardforsb.todosth.對(duì)某人來說做某事是困難的。Therebe...有……

Unit5Waterislife短語歸納knowabout知道,了解theimportanceof 的重要性comefrom來自therelationshipbetween…and……和……的關(guān)系risefrom...to...從······升到······thewatercycle水循環(huán)everyday/dailylife日常生活thejourneyof……的旅程adropof一滴……beon開著brushone'steeth刷牙thinkabout考慮goswimming去游泳turnoff關(guān)閉lookaround環(huán)顧四周afew幾個(gè)cooldown冷卻oneof……之一fallinto落入endup最后處于;最終成為add…to…添加……到……abit=alittle=kindof有點(diǎn)兒;稍微theendof……的結(jié)尾onemoretime再一次,又一次comeoutof從……里出來rushto+地點(diǎn)名詞沖向……atonce立即;馬上getcleaned變干凈getbackto=returnto回到beangryat/withsb.生某人的氣falldownfrom從······落下dowith處理searchfor搜尋takeashower洗淋浴takeabath洗澡on(the)Earth在地球上drinkingwater飲用水(be)onholiday在度假cookingoil食用油bytheway順便說說,順便問一下abunchof一串……doexperiments做實(shí)驗(yàn)providesth.forsb.=providesb.withsth.為某人提供某物stayhealthy保持健康publicplaces公共場所makeadifference起作用,有影響closeto(在空間、時(shí)間上)接近allkindsof各種各樣的……infact事實(shí)上attheendof在······的盡頭/末尾playarole(in...)(在······)起作用/有影響thanksto多虧,由于asaresult作為結(jié)果;因此halfof……的一半makesure確保;設(shè)法保證growup長大makeup構(gòu)成theamountof……的數(shù)量句型歸納thewaytodosth.=thewayofdoingsth.做某事的方法remembertodosth.記得要做某事rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事wanttodosth.想做某事tellsb.(not)todosth.告訴某人(不要)做某事startdoing/todosth.開始做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事stoptodosth.停下來去做某事beexcitedtodosth.做某事感到激動(dòng)needtodosth.需要做某事needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事usesth.todo...用某物做……h(huán)owmany+名詞復(fù)數(shù) 多少……h(huán)owmuch+不可數(shù)名詞多少……First…Then…Afterthat…Next…Finally…首先……然后……在那之后……接下來……最后……Whatdo/does...looklike?……看起來怎么樣?Therebe+名詞+地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間狀語.某地/某時(shí)有……Itisone'sdutytodosth.做某事是某人的責(zé)任。Thisisbecause....這是因?yàn)椤璗hisiswhy...這就是為什么……

Unit6Electricityeverywhere短語歸納turn/switchoff關(guān)掉,關(guān)閉turn/switchon打開havesomethingincommon有相同的特征(或特點(diǎn)等)lightbulb電燈泡solar/water/windpower太陽/水/風(fēng)能airconditioner空調(diào)機(jī);空調(diào)設(shè)備teachsb.aboutsth.教某人關(guān)于某事givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.給某人某物turnout原來是,結(jié)果是watchamovie看電影videogames電子游戲forawhile一會(huì)兒runoutof用完;耗盡gobad變質(zhì)wakeup醒,醒來evenworse更糟糕的是forexample例如suchas 例如byhand用手,靠手做goonabiketrip騎自行車去旅行playchess下國際象棋playboardgames玩棋類游戲atnight在夜間,在晚上morethan超過;多于put...in...把······放進(jìn)······powercut斷電;停電cooldown平靜下來;冷卻abit稍微;有點(diǎn)兒atthespeedof以……的速度electriccar電動(dòng)汽車tellsb.aboutsth.告訴某人關(guān)于某事payattentionto注意learnabout了解;學(xué)習(xí)electricalappliance電器makesure確保takepartin參加joinin參加;加入careabout關(guān)注;擔(dān)憂climatechange氣候變化makeagreatdifferenceto對(duì)……產(chǎn)生很大影響thousandsof成千上萬的landmarkbuilding地標(biāo)建筑物findout發(fā)現(xiàn);查明;弄清inthedark在黑暗中aswell也句型歸納decidetodosth..決定做某事starttodosth..開始做某事needtodosth..需要做某事havetodosth.不得不做某事helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事usesth.todosth.=usesth.fordoingsth.用某物做某事bydoingsth.通過做某事imaginedoingsth.想象做某事trydoingsth.試著做某事trytodosth.盡力做某事;試圖做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事stoptodosth.停下來去做某事seesb./sth.doingsth.看到某人/某物正在做某事afew+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式一些……make/keepsb./sth.+形容詞使/保持某人/某物……What/Howabout…?……怎么樣?Canyoudosth.?你能做某事嗎?MayIdosth.?我可以做某事嗎?Thereis/are...有······Wouldyouliketodosth.?你想做某事嗎?

Unit7Rolemodelsofourtime短語歸納rolemodel楷模;行為榜樣doresearch做研究returnto 返回getbackto返回 hearof/about聽說inthefieldof在……領(lǐng)域playakeyrole起關(guān)鍵作用thanksto幸虧,由于devoteoneselfto獻(xiàn)身;致力beinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣spacetravel太空旅行g(shù)raduatefrom...從……畢業(yè)graduatein...畢業(yè)于……專業(yè)makecontributionsto對(duì)……做出貢獻(xiàn)inreturn作為回報(bào)talkto/withsb.和某人交談talkabout談?wù)揷ollegeentranceexamination大學(xué)入學(xué)考試checkout查看;結(jié)賬離開comeon快點(diǎn);加油havealookat=lookat看一看 overthere在那邊put...insilentmode把……調(diào)至靜音模式put…in把……放入……里面lookupto敬仰;欽佩millionsof數(shù)百萬的,無數(shù)的hundredsof成百上千的thousandsof成千上萬的sugarpill糖丸chiefengineer總工程師jumpoutof從……中跳出(be)richin富含……;……豐富putout熄滅;撲滅puton穿上putup舉起;搭建clearaway清除;移走(障礙物等);收拾,整理beproudof=takepridein為……而自豪as…aspossible盡可能 suchas比如pickup撿起,拾起makesenseof理解,弄懂beseriousabout認(rèn)真對(duì)待…句型歸納spendtimedoingsth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事spendtimeonsth.在某事上花費(fèi)時(shí)間lotsof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞許多……decidetodosth.決定做某事trytodosth.盡力做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事beeagertodosth.渴望做某事begintodo/doingsth.開始做某事starttodo/doingsth.oneof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)……之一helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事stopsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事letsb.dosth. 使某人做某事makesb.dosth.讓某人做某事havetodosth.不得不做某事beabletodosth.能夠做某事use…todosth.使用……做某事Let'sdosth.咱們做某事吧。Ittakessbsometimetodosth.某人花費(fèi)一些時(shí)間做某事。Thankyoufordoingsth.因做某事而感謝你。Thanksfordoingsth.因做某事而感謝你。It+be+形容詞+todosth.做某事是……的。That'swhy+句子.那就是……的原因。

Unit8Followyourinterests短語歸納dosport做運(yùn)動(dòng)takephotos拍照keeppets養(yǎng)寵物playamusicalinstrument演奏樂器travelaroundtheworld環(huán)游世界turn...into...把······變成······findout找出;查明(at)thebeginningof(在)……的開始gooutside外出onclearnights在晴朗的夜晚looklike看起來像everytime每次lookup抬頭看becuriousabout對(duì)……感到好奇moreandmore越來越多allkindsof各種各樣的differentkindsof不同種類的bepatientwith對(duì)……有耐心aTVprogrammecalled…一個(gè)名叫??的電視節(jié)目takesb.onajourney帶著某人去旅行inalivelyway以充滿趣味的方式morethan多于;超過beproudof為……感到自豪achieveone’sdream實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想faraway遙遠(yuǎn)inthe20thcentury在20世紀(jì)atthismoment此刻nextto緊挨著gosailing去航海beborn出生thinkabout考慮;思考have/take…lessons上……課atleast至少forthefirstt