高考英語完形填空專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練100(附答案)一、高中英語完形填空1.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A.B.C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Iwaswalkingdownadimly(昏暗)litstreetlateoneeveningwhenIheard1

comingfrombehindbushes.2

IsloweddowntolistenandpanickedwhenIrealizedthatwhatIwashearingwerethesoundsofastruggle.OnlyyardsfromwhereIstood,awomanwasbeingattacked.

ShouldIget3?

Iwasfrightenedformyownsafety,andIhated4

forhavingsuddenlydecidedtotakea(n)5

routehomethatnight."WhatifI'mhurttoo?Shouldn'tIjustruntothenearestphoneandcallthepolice?"Althoughitfeltlikeacentury,mythoughtprocesshadonly6

seconds.

Butalreadythecriesweregrowing7.

IknewIhadtoactfast."HowcouldIwalkawayfromthis?"Iaskedmyself.

"No",Ifinallyresolved(決心),Icouldnotturnmy8

onthefateofthisunknownwoman,9

itmeans10

myownlife.

Iamnotabraveman,noramI11.Idon'tknowwhereIfoundthemoralcourageandphysicalstrength,but12

Ihadfinallydecidedtohelpthegirl,Ibecamesuddenlychanged.

Iranbehindthebushesand13

theattackeroffthewoman.Struggling,wefelltotheground,14

wefoughtforafewminutesuntilthemanjumpedupandescaped.

15

heavily,Igottomyfeetand16

thegirl,whowassobbingbehindatree.Inthedarkness,Icouldcertainly17

hertremblingshock.

Notwantingtofrightenheranyfurther,Iatfirstspoketoherfroma18.

"It'sOK,"Isaidsoothingly."Themanranaway.You'resafenow."

TherewasalongpauseandthenIheardthewords,uttered(說)in19.

"Dad,isthatyou?"

Andthen,frombehindthetree,20

myyoungestdaughter,Katherine.

Godhasawayofallowingustobeintherightplaceattherighttime.1.A.laughterB.whispersC.screamsD.whistles2.A.AlarmedB.ShockedC.SurprisedD.Impressed3.A.helpedB.attachedC.attackedD.involved4.A.itB.myselfC.thisD.that5.A.ordinaryB.normalC.newD.old6.A.costB.takenC.spentD.paid7.A.softerB.strongerC.weakerD.louder8.A.backB.bodyC.faceD.shoulder9.A.asifB.incaseC.ifonlyD.evenif10.A.riskingB.ruiningC.damagingD.hurting11.A.energeticB.intelligentC.athleticD.accessible12.A.whileB.onceC.untilD.since13.A.pulledB.punishedC.placedD.put14.A.thereB.thenC.laterD.where15.A.WalkingB.BreathingC.SobbingD.Sighing16.A.foundB.huggedC.approachedD.obtained17.A.tellB.considerC.observeD.sense18.A.treeB.placeC.bushD.distance19.A.vainB.amazementC.reliefD.need20.A.steppedB.struckC.struggledD.hid【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)D;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)D;(10)A;(11)C;(12)B;(13)A;(14)D;(15)B;(16)C;(17)D;(18)D;(19)B;(20)A;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,一天晚上作者步行回家,突然身后傳來女孩被襲擊的尖叫聲,雖然很害怕,但是作者最終鼓起勇氣和歹徒搏斗并趕走了對方,后來發(fā)現(xiàn)被攻擊的女孩是他的女兒。(1)考查名詞。A.laughter"笑聲"；B.whispers"低語,耳語"；C.screams"尖叫"；D.whistles"口哨,汽笛"。根據(jù)下文"…awomanwasbeingattacked."可知一位女士被襲擊了,她發(fā)出尖叫聲。故選C。(2)考查形容詞。A.Alarmed"驚恐的";B.Shocked"震驚的";C.Surprised"驚訝的";D.Impressed"印象深刻的"。夜晚從身后傳來的尖叫聲讓我很害怕。故選A。（3)考查動詞。A.helped“幫助”;B.attached“依附”;C.attacked“共計(jì)”;D.involved“卷入,參與”。此時(shí)我很猶豫要不要去幫助這位被攻擊的女士。所以選D。(4)考查代詞。我害怕我自己的安全受到威脅,也討厭自己那天晚上突然選擇了這條回家的老路,所以才會遇見這樣一件進(jìn)退兩難的事情。句中使用反身代詞表示強(qiáng)調(diào),故選B。(5)考查形容詞。A.ordinary"普通的";B.normal"正常的";C.new"新的";D.old"舊的,老的"。我害怕我自己的安全受到威脅,也討厭自己那天晚上突然選擇了這條回家的老路。故選C。(6)考查動詞。句意:盡管感覺就像過了一個(gè)世紀(jì),但是我的思維過程只花了幾秒鐘。A.cost"花費(fèi)"；B.taken"帶走,花費(fèi)"；C.spent"度過,花費(fèi)"；D.paid"支付"。動詞cost后面常常接雙賓語；take的主語常常是人；spend的主語通常是人。名詞短語mythoughtprocess在句中做主語,用take表示做某事花了多長時(shí)間。故選B。(7)考查形容詞。A.softer"更柔軟的";B.stronger"更強(qiáng)壯的";C.weaker"更虛弱的";D.louder"更大聲的"。被攻擊的婦女聲音越來越弱,我也要盡快做出決定了,不然就來不及了。故選C。(8)考查名詞。A.back"后背";B.body"身體";C.face"臉部";D.shoulder"肩膀"。最終我下定決心不能對這個(gè)不認(rèn)識的女士的命運(yùn)置之不理,即使這意味著我自己的生命也有危險(xiǎn)。turnone'sback固定短語,"置之不理"。故選A。(9)考查狀語從句。A.asif"似乎";B.incase"以防";C.ifonly"要是......就好了";D.evenif"即使,盡管"。最終我下定決心不能對這個(gè)不認(rèn)識的女士的命運(yùn)置之不理,即使這意味著我自己的生命也有危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選D。(10）考查動詞。A.risking"冒著......的危險(xiǎn)";B.ruining"毀掉";C.damaging"破壞";D.hurting"傷害"。最終我下定決心不能對這個(gè)不認(rèn)識的女士的命運(yùn)置之不理,即使這意味著我冒著自己的生命的危險(xiǎn)。故選A。（11）考查形容詞。句意:我不是一個(gè)勇敢的人,也不是一個(gè)有運(yùn)動天賦的人。我不知道我從哪里得到道德的勇氣和身體上的力氣,但一旦我決定要幫助這個(gè)女孩,我就突然有了改變。A.energetic"精力充沛的"；B.intelligent"聰明的"；C.athletic"有運(yùn)動天賦的"；D.accessible"可以得到的；可以進(jìn)入的"。故選C。（12）考查狀語從句。A.while“當(dāng)......時(shí)";B.once“一旦";C.until“直到......才........";D.since“自從"。我不知道我從哪里得到道德的勇氣和身體上的力氣,但一旦我決定要幫助這個(gè)女孩,我就突然有了改變。根據(jù)句意可知表示條件關(guān)系,故選B。（13)考查動詞。A.pulled“拉,拖”;B.punished“懲罰”;C.placed“放置”;D.put“放,安置”,使......處于.......”。我把攻擊者從女孩身邊拉走了,我們扭打著摔倒在地上,在地上我們打斗了幾分鐘,直到他跳起來逃走了。故選A。(14)考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是theground,后面定語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)很完整,要用關(guān)系副詞,因?yàn)閠heground是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞,要用where。所以選D。(15)考查動詞。A.Walking"步行";B.Breathing"呼吸";C.Sobbing"抽泣";D.Sighing"嘆息"。根據(jù)前句可知我和對方激烈地扭打以后呼吸很重,我掙扎著站起來走近那個(gè)女孩想看看她的狀態(tài)怎么樣。故選B。(16)考查動詞。A.found"發(fā)現(xiàn)";B.hugged"擁抱";C.approached"靠近";D.obtain"獲得"。我和對方激烈地扭打以后呼吸很重,我掙扎著站起來走近那個(gè)女孩想看看她的狀態(tài)怎么樣。故選C。(17）考查動詞。A.tell"告訴";B.consider"考慮";C.observe"觀察";D.sense"感覺到"。這個(gè)女孩在一棵樹的后面哭泣,我能夠感覺到她很震驚,我不想嚇到她,于是我站在遠(yuǎn)處和她交談。故選D。（18）考查名詞。A.tree"樹";B.place"地方";C.bush"灌木叢";D.distance"距離,遠(yuǎn)處"。這個(gè)女孩在一棵樹的后面哭泣,我能夠感覺到她很震驚,我不想嚇到她,于是我站在遠(yuǎn)處和她交談。fromadistance固定短語,"從遠(yuǎn)處"故選D。（19）考查名詞。A.vain“徒勞"；B.amazement“驚訝"；C.relief“減輕,解除,安慰"；D.need“需要"。我告訴女孩現(xiàn)在沒事了,歹徒已經(jīng)跑了。女孩聽到我的聲音,驚訝地回答我“爸爸,是你嗎?"原來這個(gè)女孩是我的女兒,她沒有想到幫助她的是父親,所以非常驚訝。故選B。（20）考查動詞。A.stepped“踏出,以步測量”;B.strike“打,撞”;C.struggled“努力,奮斗”;D.hid“躲藏”。我的女兒Katherine從樹的后面走了出來。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動詞,名詞,形容詞,代詞,定語從句,狀語從句,固定短語等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。2.閱讀下面的短文,從短文后各題所給的A.B.C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Aminister(牧師)wasonalongflight.Thefirst1

ofapproachingproblemcamewhenthesignontheairplane2

on:FastenYourSeatBelts.

Astheministerlooked3

theaircraft,itbecameobviousthatmanyofthepassengersbecame4.Later,avoiceovertheintercom(內(nèi)部通話系統(tǒng))said"Wearesosorrythatweareunableto5

themealatthistime.Thecurrentsareaheadofus."Andthenthestormbroke.Lightninglitupthedarkeningskies,and6

momentsthegreatplanewastossed(使動來動去)around.

Theministerrecalled,"AsIlookedaroundtheplane,Icouldseethenearlyallthe7

werescared.ThenIsuddenlysawalittlegirl.Obviously,thestorm8

nothingtoher.Shewasreadingabookonherseatandeverythingwithinhersmallworldwas9.Sometimessheclosedhereyes,thenshewouldreadagain.Sometimesshestraightenedherlegs,butworryand10

werenotinherworld."

Theministercould11

believehiseyes.Itwasnotsurprising,12,thatwhentheplanefinallyreacheditsdestinationandallthepassengerswerehurryingto13theplane,theministercameuptothegirlwhomhehad14

forsuchalongtime.Havingtalkedaboutthestorm,heaskedwhyshehadnotbeenafraid.

Thechildreplied,"Thatwasbecausemy15

wasthepilot,andhewouldtakemehome."

Therearemanykindsof16

thatfrightenedus.Physical,mental,financial,domestic,andmanyotherstormscaneasilyandquickly17

ourskyandthrowourplaneintoapparentlyuncontrollablemovement.Wehaveallknownsuchtimes,andletusbehonestandaccept,itismuch18

tobeatrestwhenourfeetareonthegroundthan19

wearebeingtossedaboutadarkenedshy.

Letusremember:Ourfatheristhe20.Heisincontrolandtakingushome.Don'tworry.1.A.sufferingB.effortC.warningD.chance2.A.flashedB.triedC.tookD.put3.A.overB.aroundC.intoD.at4.A.worriedB.relaxedC.annoyedD.inspired5.A.buyB.cookC.completeD.serve6.A.ofB.withinC.withD.after7.A.passengersB.pilotsC.officialsD.crew8.A.presentedB.broughtC.meantD.created9.A.likelyB.friendlyC.deadlyD.orderly10.A.fearB.knowledgeC.stressD.expectation11.A.suddenlyB.graduallyC.hardlyD.willingly12.A.howeverB.thereforeC.otherwiseD.instead13.A.driveoffB.pulloverC.landonD.getoff14.A.watchedB.attendedC.remarkedD.complained15.A.uncleB.dadC.brotherD.cousin16.A.accidentB.quarrelC.stormD.anger17.A.destroyB.coverC.darkenD.break18.A.easierB.softerC.ruderD.tougher19.A.untilB.whenC.unlessD.if20.A.studentB.driverC.ministerD.engineer【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)A;(5)D;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)D;(10)A;(11)C;(12)B;(13)D;(14)A;(15)B;(16)C;(17)C;(18)A;(19)B;(20)B;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,在一次經(jīng)歷空中風(fēng)暴的飛行中,當(dāng)大家都極其不安和恐懼的時(shí)候,有一名小女孩卻展示出了無比的鎮(zhèn)靜。當(dāng)有人問及原因時(shí),她說那是因?yàn)轱w行員是她父親,她父親正在帶她回家。(1)考查名詞。A.suffering"遭受";B.effort"努力";C.warning"警告";D.chance"機(jī)會"。根據(jù)下文的"ofapproachingproblemcamewhenthesignontheairplane

2

on:FastenYourSeatBelts."可知牧師在長途飛行途中聽到了一個(gè)警告。故選C。(2)考查動詞。A.flashed"閃過";B.tried"嘗試";C.took"帶走";D.put"放置"。根據(jù)"whenthesignontheairplane"可知當(dāng)時(shí)飛機(jī)上的警報(bào)燈閃爍。故選A。(3)考查介詞。A.over"之上";B.around"周圍";C.into"內(nèi)部";D.at"在"。根據(jù)下文"AsIlookedaroundtheplane,Icouldseethenearlyallthe

7

werescared."可知牧師是四下看時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)大家聽到警報(bào)。故選B。(4)考查形容詞。A.worried"擔(dān)心的”;B.relaxed"放松的”;C.annoyed"煩惱的”;D.inspired"激勵(lì)的”。根據(jù)下文"AsIlookedaroundtheplane,Icouldseethenearlyallthe

7

werescared.”可知聽到警告后,大家都很擔(dān)心。故選A。(5)考查動詞。A.buy"購買"；B.cook"煮飯"；C.complete"完成"；D.serve"服務(wù)"?？战阍趶V播現(xiàn)在不能給乘客提供飲食,不再提供飲料是因?yàn)轱w機(jī)也許會失控。故選D。(6)考查介詞。A.of"...…的";B.within"在......內(nèi)";C.with"和";D.after"在....之后"。很快飛機(jī)就在雷鳴閃電中搖擺。withinmoments"不一會兒"。故選B。(7)考查名詞。A.passengers"乘客";B.pilots"飛行員";C.officials"官方人員";D.crew"成員"。牧師四周看了看發(fā)現(xiàn)大多數(shù)乘客都很驚恐。故選A。(8)考查動詞。A.presented"給予”;B.brought"帶來”;C.meant"意味著”;D.created"創(chuàng)造”。根據(jù)"Shewasreadingabookonherseatandeverythingwithinhersmallworld”可知牧師發(fā)現(xiàn)有一個(gè)小女孩在很鎮(zhèn)定的看書,暴風(fēng)雨對于小女孩來說沒有什么,那名小女孩很鎮(zhèn)靜。故選C。(9)考查形容詞。A.likely"可能的"；B.friendly"友好的"；C.deadly"致死的"；D.orderly"有秩序的"。暴風(fēng)雨沒有影響小女孩,在她的世界一切秩序井然。故選D。(10)考查名詞。A.fear"害怕";B.knowledge"知識";C.stress"強(qiáng)調(diào)";D.expectation"期待"。根據(jù)"Sometimessheclosedhereyes,thenshewouldreadagain.Sometimesshestraightenedherlegs,"可知但是她的世界沒有擔(dān)憂和恐懼。故選A。(11)考查副詞。A.suddenly“突然";B.gradually“逐漸";C.hardly“幾乎不";D.willingly“樂意"。牧師對小女孩的行為感到吃驚,才出現(xiàn)下文他走到小女孩身邊詢問。他幾乎不相信自己的眼睛。故選C。(12)考查副詞。A.however"然而”;B.therefore"因此”;C.otherwise"否則”;D.instead"相反”。根據(jù)"whentheplanefinallyreacheditsdestinationandallthepassengerswerehurrying”可知因此飛機(jī)著陸時(shí),嚇壞的乘客趕緊下飛機(jī)。故選B。(13)考查動詞短語。A.driveoff

"開車走"；B.pullover"停車"；C.landon"著陸"；D.getoff"下車,下飛機(jī)"。根據(jù)"whentheplanefinallyreacheditsdestinationandallthepassengerswerehurrying"可知飛機(jī)著陸時(shí),嚇壞的乘客趕緊下飛機(jī)。故選D。(14)考查動詞。A.watched"觀看";B.attended"參加";C.remarked"評論";D.complained"抱怨"。根據(jù)"Shewasreadingabookonherseat"牧師走向那個(gè)看書的鎮(zhèn)定的女孩。故選A。(15)考查名詞。A.uncle"叔叔";B.dad"父親";C.brother"兄弟";D.cousin"堂兄"。根據(jù)下文的"Ourfatheristhe

20

.Heisincontrolandtakingushome."可知小女孩說飛行員是她爸爸。故選B。(16)考查名詞。A.accident"事故";B.quarrel"爭吵";C.storm"暴風(fēng)雨";D.anger"怒火"。根據(jù)下文"manyotherstormscaneasilyandquickly

17

oursky"可知作者感悟人生有很多暴風(fēng)雨會嚇壞我們。故選C。(17)考查動詞。A.destroy"破壞";B.cover"覆蓋";C.darken"使黑暗";D.break"打破"。根據(jù)"andthrowourplaneintoapparentlyuncontrollablemovement."以及"beingtossedaboutadarkenedsky."可知暴風(fēng)雨會讓我們的天空烏云密布。故選C。(18）考查形容詞。A.easier"更容易的”;B.softer"更軟的”;C.ruder"更粗魯?shù)摹?D.tougher"更艱難的”。我們都知道生活不是一帆風(fēng)順的,當(dāng)我們的腳在地上時(shí),比當(dāng)我們被拋擲在黑暗的天空時(shí),保持平靜要容易得多。故選A。（19）考查連詞。A.until

"直到"；B.when"當(dāng)......時(shí)"；C.unless"除非"；D.if"如果"。根據(jù)"whenourfeetareontheground"可知這是在對比兩個(gè)時(shí)候。當(dāng)我們的腳在地上時(shí),比當(dāng)我們被拋擲在黑暗的天空時(shí),保持平靜要容易得多。故選B。（20）考查名詞。A.student“學(xué)生";B.driver“司機(jī)";C.minister“牧師";D.engineer“工程師"。我們的父親是會帶我們安全回家的司機(jī)。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,介詞,連詞,固定短語等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。3.完形填空

Alawyerandawomanweresittingnexttoeachotherduringalongflight.Thelawyeraskedherifshewouldliketoplayafungame.Thewomanwas1andjustwantedtotakeanap(小睡),soshepolitelyrefused.2,thelawyercontinuedtoexplainhowthegame3,"NowIaskyouaquestion,andifyoudon'tknowtheanswer,you4me..."

Again,shepolitelyrefusedandtriedtogetsome5.Thelawyerthoughthewouldeasilywinthegame,sohemadeanother6,"Ifyoudon'tknowtheansweryou7payme＄5,butifIdon'tknowtheanswer,Iwillpayyou$50."

This8thewoman'sattention.Figuringthattherewouldbeno9unlesssheplayed,shefinally10toplaythegame.Thelawyeraskedthefirstquestion,"What'sthedistancefromtheearthtothemoon?"

Thewomandidn'tsayaword,reachedintoherpurse,pulledoutafive-dollarbilland11ittothelawyer.Nowitwasthewoman's12.Sheaskedthelawyer,"What13ahillwiththreelegsandcomesdownwithfour?"

Thelawyerlookedatherwitha(n)14look.Hetookouthislaptopcomputerandbegan15.Disappointed,hesente-mailstoeveryoneheknew,withno16.Afteronehour,he17atlast.Hewokethewomanandhandedher$50.Thewomantookthe$50andturnedawaytogetbacktosleep.

Thelawyer18thewomanagainandasked,"Sowhatisthe19?"

Againwithouta(n)20,thewomanreachedintoherpurseforabill.Shehandedthelawyer$5,andwentbacktosleep.1.A.kindB.tiredC.busyD.shy2.A.AnyhowB.InsteadC.BesidesD.However3.A.developedB.appearedC.workedD.changed4.A.payB.begC.callD.help5.A.supportB.informationC.waterD.sleep6.A.excuseB.offerC.mistakeD.noise7.A.onlyB.alsoC.evenD.still8.A.neededB.gaveC.caughtD.avoided9.A.hopeB.endC.interestD.future10.A.agreedB.refusedC.forgotD.stopped11.A.sentB.spreadC.handedD.showed12.A.pointB.turnC.choiceD.part13.A.goesupB.takesawayC.coversD.replaces14.A.sadB.frightenedC.excitedD.puzzled15.A.writingB.reportingC.searchingD.discovering16.A.rewardB.successC.connectionD.task17.A.continuedonB.movedaroundC.gaveupD.wentout18.A.praisedB.punishedC.blamedD.woke19.A.answerB.secretC.differenceD.time20.A.wordB.orderC.promiseD.plan【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)C;(4)A;(5)D;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A;(11)C;(12)B;(13)A;(14)D;(15)C;(16)B;(17)C;(18)D;(19)A;(20)A;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,在飛機(jī)上,一個(gè)律師一再要求和鄰座的女士玩一個(gè)游戲,女士只好配合。結(jié)果女士用很巧妙的辦法贏了律師五十美元。(1)考查形容詞。句意:這位女士很累,只想打個(gè)盹,所以她禮貌地拒絕了。A.kind"親切的";B.tired"疲憊的";C.busy"忙碌的";D.shy"害羞的"。根據(jù)"…wantedtotakeanap…"可知這位女士累了。故選B。(2)考查副詞。句意:女士拒絕了對方的提議,然而,他仍繼續(xù)講游戲規(guī)則。A.Anyhow"無論如何";B.Instead"而不是";C.Besides"此外,而且";D.However"然而"。故選D。(3)考查動詞。句意:然而,律師繼續(xù)解釋這個(gè)游戲是如何運(yùn)作的。A.developed"發(fā)展";B.appeared"出現(xiàn)";C.worked"工作,運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)";D.changed"改變"。根據(jù)下文的"NowIaskyouaquestion,ifyoudon'tknowtheanswer,you…me…"可知他解釋了游戲的玩法。故選C。(4)考查動詞。句意:現(xiàn)在我問你一個(gè)問題,如果你不知道答案,你就付錢給我……A.pay"支付";B.beg"懇求";C.call"呼叫";D.help"幫助"。根據(jù)下文的"…Iwillpayyou$50"可知律師的意思是,他先問一個(gè)問題,如果對方不知道答案就需要給他錢。故選A。(5)考查名詞。句意:她又一次禮貌地拒絕了,想睡一會兒。A.support"支持";B.information"信息";C.water"水";D.sleep"睡覺"。根據(jù)上文的"…justwantedtotakeanap…"可知女士再一次拒絕了,準(zhǔn)備睡一會。故選D。(6)考查名詞。句意:律師認(rèn)為他很容易贏得這場比賽,所以他提出了另一個(gè)條件。A.excuse"借口";B.offer"提出,提議";C.mistake"錯(cuò)誤";D.noise"噪音"。女士要睡覺,拒絕了對方的要求,故此處指他再次提出玩游戲的要求。故選B。(7)考查副詞。句意:"如果你不知道答案,你只付我5美元,但是如果我不知道答案,我將付你50美元。"A.only"僅僅";B.also"也";C.even"甚至";D.still"仍然"。和下文的50美元相比,律師只要5美元。故選A。(8)考查動詞。句意:這引起了這位女士的注意。A.needed"需要";B.gave"給";C.caught"抓住,吸引";D.avoided"避免"。這時(shí)候,女士準(zhǔn)備答應(yīng)和對方玩游戲,可知,律師所說的話吸引力她的注意力。catchone'sattention固定短語,"吸引某人注意",故選C。(9)考查名詞。句意:想到如果她不參加比賽,律師會沒完沒了,她最終同意參加比賽。A.hope"希望";B.end"結(jié)束";C.interest"興趣";D.future"未來"。女士認(rèn)為,如果她不同意玩這個(gè)游戲,律師會沒完沒了。故選B。(10)考查動詞。句意:想到如果她不參加比賽,律師會沒完沒了,她最終同意參加比賽。A.agreed"同意";B.refused"拒絕";C.forgot"忘記";D.stopped"停止"。根據(jù)上文可知,她最終同意玩這個(gè)游戲。故選A。(11)考查動詞。句意:女人一句話也沒說,從錢包里掏出一張五美元的鈔票遞給了律師。A.sent"寄";B.spread"傳播";C.handed"遞";D.showed"展示"。根據(jù)"afive-dollarbill"可知,女士從錢包拿出了錢,給了律師。故選C。(12)考查名詞。句意:現(xiàn)在輪到女人了。A.point"關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)";B.turn"轉(zhuǎn)彎";C.choice"選擇";D.part"部分"。第一輪完成了,所以該輪到女士提問題了。itissb'sturn固定短語,"輪到某人"故選B。(13)考查動詞短語。句意:她問律師:"什么東西三條腿上山,四條腿下山?"A.goesup"上升"；B.takesaway"拿走"；C.covers"覆蓋"；D.replaces"替代"。聯(lián)系句中的"comesdown"和此處的對比意義可知女士的意思是:什么是用三條腿上山?故選A。(14)考查形容詞。句意:律師疑惑地看著她。A.sad"悲傷的";B.frightened"嚇人的";C.excited"激動的";D.puzzled"困惑的"。律師回答不出這個(gè)問題,所以流露出疑惑不解的表情。故選D。(15)考查動詞。句意:他拿出筆記本電腦開始搜索。A.writing"寫";B.reporting"報(bào)告";C.searching"搜索,查找";D.discovering"發(fā)現(xiàn)"。指在電腦上查找答案。故選C。(16）考查名詞。句意:失望之下,他給認(rèn)識的每個(gè)人都發(fā)了電子郵件,但沒有成功。A.reward

"報(bào)答";B.success"成功";C.connection"連接";D.task"任務(wù)"。根據(jù)下文中的"Hewokethewomanandhandedher$50"可知他通過各種方式尋找答案,但是都沒有成功。故選B。（17）考查動詞短語。句意:一個(gè)小時(shí)后,他終于放棄了。A.continuedon"繼續(xù)";B.movedaround"四處移動";C.gaveup"放棄";D.wentout"熄滅"。找了一個(gè)小時(shí)沒找到答案,他最后還是放棄了。故選C。（18）考查動詞。句意:律師又把那女人叫醒,問道:“那答案是什么?"A.praised“贊美";B.punished“懲罰";C.blamed“責(zé)備";D.woke“喚醒"。根據(jù)上文的“Thewomantookthe$50andturnedawaytogetbacktosleep"可知,女士又睡著了,所以律師再次叫醒她。故選D。（19）考查名詞。句意:律師又把那女人叫醒,問道:“那答案是什么?”A.answer“回答”;B.secret“秘密”;C.difference“不同”;D.time“時(shí)間”。根據(jù)前面內(nèi)容可知女士問了律師一個(gè)問題,現(xiàn)在律師問女士那個(gè)問題的答案。故選A。（20）考查名詞。句意:女人還是一言不發(fā),從錢包里掏出一張鈔票。她遞給律師5美元,然后繼續(xù)睡覺。A.word“話語”；B.order“命令”；C.promise“承諾”；D.plan“計(jì)劃”。此處和第四段第一句“Thewomandidn'tsayaword…”相照應(yīng),這位女士再次拿出了5美元給了律師,沒有說一句話。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,固定短語等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。4.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A.B.C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

My4-year-oldsonnowenjoyspostingletters.Hehasformedthe1ofdrawingpictures,writinghisnameonthem,andthen2

theartworkinanenvelope.Hetheninsistson3hishandworktotheneighbors,andamailboxhe4

belongstotheelderlycouplewholivenextdoor.Tobe5,Ididn'tthinkmuchofit,butIhad6

towarnmyneighborsofthedrawings7

appearingintheirletterboxes—Ijustdidn'thavethe8

todoso,becauseIwasalittlebusyrecently.

OnTuesdayoflastweek,IwaswalkingdowntoschooltocollectmysonwhenI9

Mary,myelderlyneighbor,10athermailbox.Shesaid,"Jodie,isityourlittlesonthathasbeenpostingitemsinmyletterboxtome?"Iwasatonce11,"Ohyes,Mary,itis.I'msorry.Imeanttotellyou…"Shecutmeoff,"Jodie,Ijustlovehismail.I've12

everyitemhehassent.Youdon'tknowhowmuch13

thelettershasmademyday.Ijustlovethem."WhileIwaswalkingdowntoschoolafterour14,manythoughtscametome.Marydoesn'thavealottofillherdays,15

shewasamothertoanumberofchildrenherselfwhoreceivesfairlyregularvisitors.Thesmall16

ofgettingsomemail—picturesdrawnbythehandofayoungchild—hasbrought17toherdays,justasmyvisittomygrandparentsdoes.

Ihavedecidedthatmysonshould18

thispractice.HeshouldalsostartsendingsomeitemstohisgrandparentsinPerthaswell.Itwillmost19

maketheirday.

It'sdoingthelittle,simplethingsthatcanoftenmakeabig20

insomeone'slife.1.A.habitB.attitudeC.styleD.form2.A.hidingB.writingC.drawingD.putting3.A.handingB.holdingC.postingD.writing4.A.openedB.setC.choseD.saw5.A.kindB.surprisedC.carefulD.honest6.A.meantB.askedC.hatedD.refused7.A.actuallyB.suddenlyC.hardlyD.partly8.A.intelligenceB.strengthC.moneyD.time9.A.metB.visitedC.datedD.called10.A.cryingB.lyingC.laughingD.standing11.A.humorousB.embarrassedC.confusedD.amused12.A.copiedB.boughtC.keptD.examined13.A.receivingB.writingC.paintingD.exchanging14.A.reportB.expressionC.talkD.discussion15.A.unlessB.butC.soD.although16.A.chargeB.offerC.actD.help17.A.worthB.happinessC.valueD.future18.A.addB.stopC.continueD.form19.A.certainlyB.unfortunatelyC.accidentallyD.confidently20.A.pointB.differenceC.behaviourD.living【答案】(1)A;(2)D;(3)C;(4)C;(5)D;(6)A;(7)B;(8)D;(9)A;(10)D;(11)B;(12)C;(13)A;(14)C;(15)D;(16)C;(17)B;(18)C;(19)A;(20)B;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,作者的兒子把自己畫的畫寄給了鄰居,給她帶去了快樂.通過此事,作者認(rèn)識到,簡單的小事也能對一個(gè)人的一生有很大的作用。(1)考查名詞。句意:他養(yǎng)成了畫畫、在上面寫上自己的名字,然后把畫放在信封里的習(xí)慣。A.habit"習(xí)慣";

B.attitude"態(tài)度";

C.style"風(fēng)格";

D.form"形式"。formthehabitofdoingsth"養(yǎng)成做某事的習(xí)慣"。根據(jù)句意,故選A。(2)考查動詞。句意:他養(yǎng)成了畫畫、在上面寫上自己的名字,然后把畫放在信封里的習(xí)慣。A.hiding"躲藏"；

B.writing"寫"；

C.drawing"畫"；

D.putting"放置"。putsthin......"把.....放入....里"。故選D。(3)考查動詞。句意：然后,他堅(jiān)持把他的手工藝品寄給鄰居。A.handing"傳遞";

B.holding"握住";

C.posting"郵寄";

D.writing"寫"。根據(jù)下文"Jodie,isityourlittlesonthathasbeenpostingitemsinmyletterboxtome?"可知,小男孩把自己的作品郵寄給了隔壁的鄰居。故選C。(4)考查動詞。句意:他選擇的郵箱屬于住在隔壁的老年夫婦。A.opened"打開";

B.set"設(shè)置";

C.chose"選擇";

D.saw"看"。故選C。(5)考查形容詞。句意:誠實(shí)地說,我并沒有多想。A.kind"善良的";

B.surprised"驚訝的";

C.careful"小心的";

D.honest"誠實(shí)的"。故選D。(6)考查動詞。句意:我本想提醒我的鄰居那些突然出現(xiàn)在他們信箱里的畫。A.meant"想要,意欲";

B.asked"問";

C.hated"討厭";

D.refused"拒絕"。根據(jù)下文"Imeanttotellyou…"?？芍?由于作者沒有時(shí)間,所以本打算做的事情沒有做。故選A。(7）考查副詞。句意:我本想提醒我的鄰居那些突然出現(xiàn)在他們信箱里的畫。A.actually"事實(shí)上";

B.suddenly"突然地";

C.hardly"幾乎不";

D.partly"部分地"。根據(jù)上文可知,小男孩并未事先通知老鄰居,所以男孩的母親想提醒老夫婦那些突然出現(xiàn)在郵箱里的畫。故選B。（8)考查名詞。句意:我只是沒有時(shí)間這樣做,因?yàn)槲易罱悬c(diǎn)忙。A.intelligence"智力";

B.strength"力量";

C.money"錢";

D.time"時(shí)間"。根據(jù)下文的alittlebusy可知,作者沒有時(shí)間。故選D。(9)考查動詞。句意:上周二我步行去學(xué)校接我兒子,這時(shí)我遇到了我的老鄰居瑪麗,她正站在郵箱前。A.met“遇見";

B.visited“拜訪";

C.dated“約會";

D.called“呼喚"。根據(jù)下文作者與老鄰居的對話可知,作者是遇到了老鄰居。故選A。(10)考查動詞。句意:上周二我步行去學(xué)校接我兒子,這時(shí)我遇到了我的老鄰居瑪麗,她正站在郵箱前。A.crying"哭”;

B.lying"躺”;

C.laughing"笑”;

D.standing"站立”。故選D。(11)考查形容詞。句意:我立刻感到尷尬。A.humorous"幽默的"；

B.embarrassed"尷尬的"；

C.confused"困惑的"；

D.amused"愉快的"。根據(jù)下文"Ohyes,Mary,itis.I'msorry."。可知,作者感到很尷尬。故選B。(12)考查動詞。句意：我保存了他寄來的每一件物品。A.copied"復(fù)制";

B.bought"買";

C.kept"保持";

D.examined"檢查"。根據(jù)上文"Ijustlovehismail"?？芍?老鄰居瑪麗喜歡男孩寄來的畫,所以保存了他寄來的每一件物品。故選C。(13)考查動詞。句意:你不知道收到這些信件有多讓我開心。老婦人開心的原因是收到了很多來自男孩的畫。A.receiving"收到";

B.writing"寫";

C.painting"繪畫";

D.exchanging"交換"。故選A。(14)考查名詞。句意:我們談話結(jié)束后,當(dāng)我走向?qū)W校的時(shí)候,我想到了很多。A.report"報(bào)告"；

B.expression"表達(dá)"；

C.talk"談話"；

D.discussion"討論"。根據(jù)上文作者與老鄰居瑪麗的對話可知,故選C。(15)考查連詞。句意：盡管她是很多孩子的母親,孩子們也經(jīng)常來看望她。但是她的生活不充實(shí)。A.unless"除非";

B.but"但是";

C.so"所以";

D.although"盡管"。故選D。(16)考查名詞。句意:得到一些由小孩子親手手繪的郵寄照片的小舉動給她的生活帶來了幸福。A.charge"費(fèi)用";

B.offer"提供";

C.act"行動";

D.help"幫助"。故選C。(17）考查名詞。句意:得到一些由小孩子手繪的郵寄照片的小舉動給她的生活帶來了幸福。A.worth"價(jià)值”;

B.happiness"快樂”;

C.value"價(jià)值”;

D.future"將來”。由前文的"Ijustlovethem”?？芍?小男孩給老鄰居瑪麗帶來了快樂。故選B。（18）考查動詞。句意:我決定讓兒子繼續(xù)這樣做。A.add"增加"；

B.stop"停止"；

C.continue"繼續(xù)"；

D.form"形成"。根據(jù)下文"HeshouldalsostartsendingsomeitemstohisgrandparentsinPerth"可知,作者決定讓兒子繼續(xù)做下去。故選C。（19）考查副詞。句意：一定會讓使她高興。A.certainly“確定地";

B.unfortunately“不幸運(yùn)地";

C.accidentally“意外地";

D.confidently“自信地"。小男孩的小小舉動已經(jīng)給老瑪麗鄰居帶來了快樂,作者相信也一定能給小男孩的祖父母帶來快樂。故選A。（20）考查名詞。句意:簡單的事情往往會對某人的生活產(chǎn)生很大的影響。A.point“點(diǎn)”;

B.difference“不同”;

C.behaviour“行為”;

D.living“生計(jì)”。makeadifference“有影響”。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,連詞,固定短語等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。5.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A.B.C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Hopeinmyarms

Lastyear,Iwasinvitedtoparticipateinacarnival(嘉年華)forTuesday'sChild,anorganizationthathelpschildrenwithAIDS.

Allthechildrenthathad1

atonespecialroomcouldpaintasquareonapieceofcloth.Laterthesquareswouldbesewn(縫)togetherto2

aquilt.Thequiltwouldbepresentedtoamanwhohaddevotedhislifetothe

3

andwouldsoonberetiring.

Thekidsweregivenpaintsinbrightcolorsandaskedtopaintsomethingthatwouldmakethequiltbeautiful.AsIlookedaroundatallthesquares,Isawpinkhearts,blueclouds,orangesunrisesandredflowers.Thepictureswereallbrightand4.Allexceptone.

Oneboywaspaintingaheart,butitwasdarkandlifeless.Itlackedthebrightcolorsthathisfellowartistshadused.Iaskedwhy.Hetoldmethathewasvery5

andsowashismom.Hesaidthathissicknesswasnotevergoingtogetbetterand6

washismom's.Helooked7intomyeyesandsaid,"Thereisnohopeinmylife."

ItoldhimIwassorryandIcouldunderstandwhyhehadmadehisheartadarkcolor.Itoldhimthat8

wecouldn'tmakehimbetter,wecangive9,whichcanreallyhelpwhenyouarefeelingsad.Itoldhimthatifhewouldlike,IwouldbehappytogivehimonesohecouldseewhatImeant.10,hecrawled(爬上)intomylap(大腿).Ithoughtmyownheartwouldburstforthissweetlittleboy.Hesatthereforalongtime.Finallyheslipped11tofinishhiscoloring.

AsIwasgettingreadyto12

home,Ifeltatug(猛拽)onmyjacket.Standingtherewasthelittleboy,13.Hesaid,"Myheartischanging14.Itisgettingbrighter.Ithinkthosehugsreal