山東電子職業(yè)技術(shù)學院單招《英語》考試彩蛋押題考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、China’sentryintoWTOhasagreatinfluence＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿everyChinese.A.uponB.toC.withD.in答案:A解析:這道題考查固定搭配。在英語中，“haveagreatinfluenceupon...”是常見的固定表達，意為“對......有很大影響”。B選項“to”、C選項“with”、D選項“in”均不能與“influence”構(gòu)成此固定搭配，所以答案選A。2、LiPingisgood（）maths,butheisweak（）English.A.at;atB.at;inC.in;inD.in;at答案:B解析:這道題考查固定搭配?！癰egoodat”表示“擅長”，“beweakin”表示“在......方面薄弱”。數(shù)學方面李平擅長，用“at”；英語方面他薄弱，用“in”。所以答案選B。這種固定搭配需要牢記，才能準確判斷此類題目。3、—Ourteamwonthefirstprizeinthefootballgame.—Congratulations!（）greatteamyouarein!A.HowB.WhatanC.WhataD.What答案:C解析:這道題考查感嘆句的用法。感嘆句有“How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！”和“What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語！”兩種結(jié)構(gòu)。題中team是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，great以輔音音素開頭，要用Whata。所以答案選C，強調(diào)“你們是多么棒的一個團隊??！”4、Heis（）agoodpartner（）wealllikehim.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.so;whichD.such;whal答案:B解析:這道題考查“so...that”和“such...that”的用法?！皊uch”修飾名詞，“so”修飾形容詞或副詞。“agoodpartner”是名詞短語，要用“such...that”結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“如此……以至于”。A選項“so...that”中“so”后接形容詞或副詞；C、D選項搭配錯誤。所以答案選B。5、Theyworkedinthefielduntilthesun_________.A.setdownB.setC.setoffD.setdowntilehill答案:B解析:這道題考查“set”相關(guān)短語的用法?！皊etdown”意為“放下；記下”；“setoff”意為“出發(fā)；動身”。在本題中，“untilthesun...”需要一個表示“太陽落山”的短語，“set”有“（日、月等）落沉”的意思，符合語境。所以應選B選項。6、（）surprisedmemostwas（）.A.That;thatshespokeJapanesesowellB.What;howcouldshespeakJapanesesowellC.What;thatshespokeJapanesesowellD.That;whyshecouldspeakJapanesesowell.答案:C解析:這道題考查主語從句和表語從句?！癢hatsurprisedmemost”是主語從句，what在從句中作主語?！皌hatshespokeJapanesesowell”是表語從句，that只起連接作用，不充當成分。A選項that不能作主語；B選項how和could搭配不當；D選項that不能引導主語從句，why不符合句意。所以選C，整個句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，語義通順。7、Whydopeopleplayfootball?It'sa(1)gameandit'sdangeroustoo.Twenty-twomenfightforsixtyminutestomake(2)manygoalsastheycan.Theygetmoreblackeyes,bruiseandbrokenbonesthanthey(3)points.Footballplayersmustbemad.Andwhydopeoplewatchfootball?They(4)bemadtoo.Theycertainly(5)andscreamlikemadmen.I'mafraid(6)nearafootballfieldwhenthey'replayingagame.Thecrowdsaredangerous.I'd(7)stayhomeandwatchTV.ButwhathappenswhenIturnit(8)?They'reshowingafootballgame.SoIturnontheradio.WhatdoIhear?The(9)footballscores.AndwhatdoIseewhenIopenanewspaper?Picturesoffootballplayers,interviewswith(10)players,scoresoffootballgames.

第(4)選（）A.mustn'tB.mustC.can'tD.can答案:B解析:在文中提到，人們在觀看足球比賽時會非常激動，表現(xiàn)出瘋狂的狀態(tài)，如大聲喊叫。因此，使用“must”表示觀看足球比賽的人必然會表現(xiàn)出這種瘋狂的狀態(tài)，即他們“必須”是瘋狂的。選項B“must”恰當?shù)乇磉_了這種必然性和強烈的推測語氣，符合上下文的邏輯和情感表達。8、—Swimmingintheriverforteenagersisverydangerous.—Soitis.IfI（）them,I（）ashowerathome.A.am;wouldtakeB.were;willtakeC.was;wouldtakeD.were;wouldtake答案:D解析:這道題考查虛擬語氣的用法。在虛擬語氣中，與現(xiàn)在事實相反，be動詞要用were。題中“如果我是他們”是與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)。根據(jù)虛擬語氣的規(guī)則，從句用were，主句用would+動詞原形。所以應選D選項，“IfIwerethem,Iwouldtakeashowerathome.”9、A:Hello,Tom.(1)B:Hello,Lucy.Prettygood!It'sexcitingtoseeyouagainatschool.A:Aha.(2)B:Metoo.It'salongtimetostudyonlineathome.Wouldyouliketoshareonlinestudieswithme?A:(3)First,weneedtomakeastudyplan.B:Iagree.Creatingato-dolistfirstisimportant.A:(4)Askyourfamilymembersnottomakenoiseduringclasses.B:Whatelse?A:Don'tchatwithyourclassmatesonlineinclass,oryou'llmisssomethingimportant.B:(5)Thanksforsharing!A:You'rewelcome!

第（4）空填（）A.How'sitgoing?B.Sure,I'dliketo.C.Imissallofyouandteachers.D.Next,findaquietlearningenvironment.答案:D解析:在第（4）空中，根據(jù)對話的上下文邏輯，A在提出制定學習計劃后，接下來應該討論如何實施這個計劃。后文中提到“讓你的家人在上課時不要制造噪音”，這暗示了需要一個安靜的學習環(huán)境。因此，D選項“Next,findaquietlearningenvironment.”（接下來，找一個安靜的學習環(huán)境）是合適的銜接句，能夠自然地引出后續(xù)關(guān)于學習環(huán)境的要求。10、Shewasoftenheard（）inEnglish.A.singB.singingC.sungD.tosing答案:D解析:這道題考查“hear”的用法?！癶earsb.dosth.”表示聽到某人做某事的全過程，“hearsb.doingsth.”表示聽到某人正在做某事。而“beheardtodosth.”是固定結(jié)構(gòu)。此題中“washeard”后應接“tosing”。根據(jù)語法規(guī)則，“ShewasoftenheardtosinginEnglish.”是正確的表達，所以答案選D。11、Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.

第19空填（）。A.vacationB.victoryC.schoolD.strength答案:C解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Justin原本希望通過籃球走出自己的社區(qū)，但受傷后這一出路被阻斷。然而，在與姐姐共同學習、交流的過程中，他重新找到了方向。第19空需要填入一個名詞，表示Justin現(xiàn)在意識到的新出路。根據(jù)后文“UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescoredwellineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.”可知，Justin通過姐姐的學習技巧，在考試中取得了好成績，并被大學錄取。因此，這里的“nowtherewasonlyschool”指的是Justin意識到現(xiàn)在只有學校這條新出路能讓他繼續(xù)追求自己的夢想。所以正確答案是C，即“school”。12、Withallhisefforts,______hemadesuchgreatprogress.A.nowonderB.nodoubtC.noproblemD.nohurry答案:A解析:這道題考查固定短語的用法。“nowonder”表示“難怪”；“nodoubt”意為“無疑”；“noproblem”指“沒問題”；“nohurry”是“不著急”。在這個句子中，“Withallhisefforts”表明他付出了很多努力，所以“nowonder”（難怪）他取得了很大進步，符合句子邏輯和語境。13、Nowadays,scientistsareworkinghardtofindabestwayoftreatingaddictions__________drugs.A.ofB.inC.onD.to答案:D解析:這道題考查與“addiction”搭配的介詞?！癮ddictionto”是常見固定搭配，表示“對……上癮”。在本題中，“addictionstodrugs”即“對毒品上癮”，A選項“of”、B選項“in”、C選項“on”都無法與“addiction”形成這種合理搭配，所以應選D選項。14、Iranoutofmymoney.Couldyou________mesome?A.lendB.sellC.borrowD.buy答案:A解析:這道題考查動詞詞義辨析?！發(fā)end”意為“借出”，“sell”是“賣”，“borrow”是“借入”，“buy”是“買”。題干說“我錢花光了，你能____我一些嗎”，是希望對方把錢借給自己，即“借出”，用“l(fā)end”。其他選項“sell”“borrow”“buy”都不符合語境。所以答案是A。15、ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas（1）happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay（2）tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy（3）atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen（4）andmurdered.Shefeltalittle（5）.Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople（6）withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.Amansat（7）her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she（8）thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe（9）busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She（10）asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher（11）.Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe（12）thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher（13）,however,sheheardapleasant（14）:“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI（15）youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!

第(5)選（）A.frightenedB.afraidC.excitedD.surprised答案:A解析:Jane在朋友家觀看了一部間諜題材的電影，電影中的情節(jié)緊張且充滿恐怖元素，尤其是年輕女孩被謀殺的部分。觀看這樣的電影后，Jane自然會感到害怕和不安。當她在火車上看到一個男人盯著她看時，這種恐懼感進一步加劇。因此，Jane感到“frightened”（害怕）是最符合上下文情境和心理狀態(tài)的描述。其他選項如“excited”（興奮）和“surprised”（驚訝）都不符合她當時的心理狀態(tài)。16、We________forgetBen'sbirthday．A.needn'tB.maynotC.mustn'tD.must答案:C解析:這道題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。在英語中，“needn't”表示不必；“maynot”表示可能不；“mustn't”表示禁止、千萬不能；“must”表示必須。忘記生日是不被允許的，“mustn't”有強烈的禁止意味，所以我們千萬不能忘記本的生日，答案選C。17、Joanworkedinahospitalasanurse.Oneeveningtherewasabigdanceatthehospital.Mostofthedoctorsandnurseswouldbethere,butofcoursesomebodyhadtobelefttolookafterthesickchildren,andJoanwasnotoftheluckyones.Shelikeddancingverymuch,sowhenshehadtostartworkthateveningwhileherfriendsweregettingreadytogotothedance,shefeltverysorryforherself.

Shewenttoeachsickchildoneafteranotherandsaidgood-night,untilshecametoonelittleboy,Dicky.Hewaselevenyearsold,buthewasalreadyabletotalklikeanadult.PoorDickyhadaveryseriousillness,andnowhewashardlyabletomoveanypartofhisbodyexcepthishands.Joanknewhewouldnevergetanybetter,buthewasalwayshappyandalwaysthinkingaboutotherpeopleinsteadofabouthimself.

DickyknewthatJoanloveddancing,sonowwhenshecametosaygood-nighttohim,hegreetedherwiththewords,“I'mverysorrythatyouhavetomissthedancebecauseofus.Butwearegoingtohaveapartyforyou.Ifyoulookinmydrawer,you'llfindapieceofcake.Isaveditfrommysuppertoday,soit'squitefresh.Andthereisalsoadollarthere.Youcanbuysomethingtodrinkwiththat.AndI'dgetupanddancewithyoumyselfifIwereableto.”headded.

SuddenlythehospitaldanceseemedveryfarawayandnotatallimportanttoJoan.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Dicky

knew

why

Joan

was

unhappy.B.Dicky

heard

about

the

dance.C.Dicky

showed

sympathy(同情)

for

Joan.D.Dicky

rose

up

to

greet

Joan

when

she

came.答案:D解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Dicky知道Joan喜歡跳舞，并且因為不能參加舞會而感到難過，他還為此向Joan表示了同情，并提供了蛋糕和錢讓她可以買些喝的。此外，Dicky還表示如果他能夠站起來，他會和Joan一起跳舞。這些都表明Dicky知道Joan為何不開心（A選項正確），也表明他聽說了舞會的事情（B選項正確），并且他對Joan表示了同情（C選項正確）。然而，文章中并未提及Dicky在Joan到來時站起來迎接她，實際上，根據(jù)文章描述，Dicky因為病情嚴重，幾乎不能移動身體的任何部分，除了他的手（D選項不正確）。18、Heissaidtobe（）honestman.A.anB.aC.anyD.very答案:A解析:這道題考查不定冠詞的用法。在英語中，honest發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，不定冠詞要用an。a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，any通常用于否定句和疑問句，very修飾形容詞。所以這里要用an來修飾“honestman”，答案選A。19、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey（1）Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness

第7空填（）。A.hopeB.sorrowC.curiosityD.joy答案:D解析:在文中，蘇格拉底讓學生們通過共同努力建造獨木舟來體驗幸福。當他們完成獨木舟并一起乘坐時，他們的心情是快樂的。因此，第7空應填入表示快樂情緒的詞語，即“joy”。這與搜索結(jié)果中的解析一致，學生們帶著快樂一起乘船，所以正確答案是D。20、-Excuseme,butisthatmypassport?-Oh,sorry.Itook（）bymistake.A.yoursB.mineC.hersD.his答案:A解析:這道題考查物主代詞的用法。在對話情境中，回答者說拿錯了，意思是拿了對方的護照。A選項yours表示“你的（東西）”，符合語境。B選項mine表示“我的（東西）”；C選項hers表示“她的（東西）”；D選項his表示“他的（東西）”，均不符合拿錯對方護照的情境。所以應該選擇A選項。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、Onceuponatime,therewerefourseeds.Theyweregoodfriends.Theytraveledbywindandcametoaforest.Theyhidthemselvesintheground,andhopedthattheywouldbeabletogrowintobigtrees.

Butwhenthefirstseedbegantogrow,theyrealizeditwouldn'tbesuchaneasytask.Therelivedagroupofmonkeys,andthesmallestmonkeyslovedtothrowbananasatanyplantthatstartedtogrow.Theythrewsomanybananasatthefirstseedthatshewasalmostcutintotwo.Whenshetoldtheotherseedswhathappened,theythoughtthatitwouldbebettertowaituntilthemonkeyswentaway.

Theyallagreedwiththat,exceptthefirstseed.Shethoughtshewouldatleasttryit.Whenshetried,shewashurtbybananas.Theotherseedsaskedhertostoptrying,butshehadmadeuphermindtobecomeatree.Shetriedagainandagain.Everytimeshewashitbybananas,shewould

tryharder.Thescars(傷疤)leftbythebananashelpedhergrowstrongerthantheotherseeds.Later,shecouldwithstand(經(jīng)受住)thehitofbananas.Shehadalreadygrownsowellthat

monkeyscouldn'thurtherbadly.

Atlast,shegrewintothebiggesttreeintheforest.Theotherseedsstillhidthemselvesintheground,hopingthemonkeyswouldgoawaysoon.

Whatdidtheotherseedsdowhenthefirstseedtried?A.Theyaskedhertotryagain.B.Theyaskedhertoleavethere.C.Theyleftthere.D.Theyaskedhertostoptrying.答案:D解析:在故事中，當?shù)谝活w種子開始嘗試生長時，她遭到了猴子用香蕉的攻擊。其他種子在得知這一情況后，并沒有鼓勵她繼續(xù)嘗試，而是要求她停止嘗試。他們更傾向于等待猴子離開后再進行生長。因此，根據(jù)故事內(nèi)容，其他種子的行為是要求第一顆種子停止嘗試。2、[未知題型(5)]Weusebroomsforsweepingthefloor．（改為被動語態(tài)）[]答案:Broomsareusedfor

sweeping

the

floor．3、Therearesomewonderfulcampsforkidsfromlow-incomefamiliesinFlorida.Belowareafewofthese:InCampKulaqua,youcan_____A.rideandgofishingB.gofishingandplaychessC.swimandgoboatingD.goclimbingandplaytennis答案:C解析:根據(jù)題目描述，CampKulaqua提供的活動包括biking（騎自行車）、swimming（游泳）、boating（劃船）、chess（國際象棋）等。選項中只有swimandgoboating（游泳和劃船）符合CampKulaqua的活動內(nèi)容。其他選項如rideandgofishing（騎行和釣魚）、gofishingandplaychess（釣魚和下棋）、goclimbingandplaytennis（攀巖和打網(wǎng)球）都不在CampKulaqua的活動范圍內(nèi)。因此，正確答案是C。4、“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(機會)toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations(期望).Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealso

preventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.

Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

Startoutslowly.Don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.

Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.

Workwithavolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot.Hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization'sexpectations.

Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.

Finally,itisthemostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn'twork,don