PeriodTwoIntegratingSkills&CulturalCornerⅠ.單詞檢測1．outlinen．外形；輪廓2．disturbvt.打擾3．romanticadj.浪漫的；關(guān)于愛情的romanticsn．浪漫4．reviewn．(影視、音樂)評論；vi.復(fù)習(xí)；復(fù)查；回顧，反思(同義詞)remark/mentn．評論5．resemblevt.與……相似similaradj.相似的similarlyadv.相似地6．createvt.創(chuàng)作；塑造creationn．創(chuàng)造creativeadj.創(chuàng)造性的7．exceptionn．例外exceptprep.除……之外8．warnvt.警告warningn．警報9．determinedadj.堅決的determinev．下定決心determinationn．決心10．forcevt.強迫；迫使；n.力量；武力；軍隊11．establishvt.確立；確定；建立12．reputationn．名譽；名望；聲望Ⅱ.短語檢測1．playatrickonsb.捉弄某人，對某人惡作劇2．makeup編造(說法、解釋等)3．upanddown上上下下；來來回回4．be/feelinthemoodsth./todosth.sth./.)有意(做某事)；有(做某事的)心情5．besetin以……為背景6．hangonaminute等一會7．getamoveon快點8．grababitetoeat快點吃9．tostartwith首先10．lead/liveanadventurouslife過著冒險的生活11．makeone’sfortune發(fā)財12．setoff出發(fā)；啟程Ⅰ.課文正(T)誤(F)判斷1．MarkTwain’slifedidn’tresemblethelifeofthecharactershecreated.(F)2．MarkTwainledanadventurouslifewhenhewasyoung.(T)3．MarkTwainwasgoodatdescribingthelifeontheriver.(T)Ⅱ.課文閱讀理解1．Fromthefirstparagraph，wecanknowthat.A．MarkTwain’slifewasfullofadventuresB．MarkTwainwasjustHuckleberryFinnC．MarkTwainwasanactorD．MarkTwainwastherealnameoftheauthor答案A2．Fromthetext，wecanknowthat.A．MarkTwainwasacollegestudentB．MarkTwainwasborninarichfamilyandhisfatherlefthimalotoffortuneC．MarkTwainleftschoolearlyandhewenttomakehisownfortuneD．MarkTwainstartedwritingearlyandmadehisfortuneinCalifornia答案C3．MarkTwaindecidedtotakeaboattotheAmazon.A．becausehecouldwritethebookTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnthereB．becausehewantedtomeetHuckleberryFinnthereC．a(chǎn)ndhearrivedinSouthAmericaashewishedD．buthefoundnoboatsforSouthAmericaatallsohehadtochangehisplan答案D4．Fromthelastparagraph，weknowthat.A．MarkTwainstartedwritingwhenhewasstillyoungB．whatMarkTwainstartedwritingaboutwasthelifeontheriverC．theauthorofthistexthasnointerestinMarkTwain’sstoriesD．theauthorbelievesMarkTwainisstillalive答案B5．Fromthetextwecanseethat.A．likemanywriters，MarkTwainwrotehisstoriesonthebasisofhisownexperiencesB．MarkTwainwasfamousforhisstoriesonlyinthelastcenturyC．MarkTwainwasfamousasanAmericanwriterandhegrewupinCanadaD．MarkTwainusedtobeatravelerwhocollectedmaterialsforhiswriting答案A1．disturb[語境感悟](1)(教材P25)Whoisitdisturbingmeatthistimeofnight？晚上這個時候誰來打攪我？(2)Alightwinddisturbedthesurfaceofthelake.一陣微風(fēng)打亂了湖面的平靜。(3)Itisdisturbingthattherehasbeenanincreaseincrimeinthelastsixmonths.過去六個月里犯罪案件的增加令人非常不安。[歸納拓展](1)disturbvi.打擾；妨礙；使……不安；vt.弄亂；搞亂(2)disturbingadj.令人煩惱的；令人不安的It’sdisturbingthat...……令人不安(3)disturbedadj.感到不安的[即時跟蹤](1)用disturb的正確形式填空Thenewsofthechildrenisreallydisturbing,whichmakesthewaitingparentsfeelmoredisturbed.(2)單句改錯Ifeltdisturbingtohearofyourillness.disturbing→disturbed2．resemble[語境感悟](1)(教材P29)Oftenthelivesofwritersresemblethelivesofthecharacterstheycreate.作家的生活往往和他們塑造的人物的生活很相似。(2)Sheresembleshermotherinappearancebutnotincharacter.她的外表像她母親，但性格不像。(3)Theboyseemstotakeafterhisfather.那個男孩看起來像他父親。[歸納拓展]1resemblevt.與……相似resemble...in...在……方面像……2resemblancen.相似；類似beararesemblanceto...＝looklike與……相似；像……takeafter...長得像……；與……相像be/looklike看起來像……[名師點津]resemble不能用于進行時態(tài)，也不用于被動語態(tài)，還不與like，as連用。[即時跟蹤](1)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空Youbearastrongresemblancetoyourfather，butyouresembleyourmotherneitherincharacternorinappearance.(2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換Mynewdressissimilartotheoneyouhave.→Mynewdressresemblestheoneyouhave.(3)單句改錯①Suddenlythearrowswereflyingdownatusfromthesky—theywerelookedlikerain！(2014·陜西，短文改錯)刪除第二個were或looked②Innowaydoesazebraresembleasahorse.刪除as3．exception[語境感悟](1)(教材P29)MarkTwain，whowroteTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnandTheAdventuresofTomSawyer，wasnoexception.寫了《哈克貝利·費恩歷險記》和《湯姆·索耶歷險記》的馬克·吐溫也不例外。(2)GirlslikedollsandI’mnoexception.女孩子們喜歡洋娃娃，我也不例外。(3)Weshallmakeanexceptionofyourcase.我們將你的情況作為例外處理。[歸納拓展]exceptionn.[U/C]例外；除外noexception沒有例外makeanexceptionofsb./sth.讓……成為例外withoutexception一律；無一例外withtheexceptionof除……之外exceptfor除……之外[即時跟蹤]單句語法填空(1)Allmenbetween18and45withoutexceptionareexpectedtoservethearmyduringawar.(2)AllthefilmsdirectedbyhimaresetinItalywiththeexceptionofthelast.(3)Youwillmakeanexceptionofmyson’scase，won’tyou?4．warn[語境感悟](1)(教材P29)“MarkTwain”，whichmeans“watermarktwo”，wasacallusedbysailorsontheMississippitowarnshipmatesthattheywereingintoshallowwater.“馬克·吐溫”是“水位標(biāo)志2”的意思，是密西西比河上的船員警告同船船員他們到了淺水區(qū)時用的稱呼。(2)Shehasbeenwarnedofthedangerofdrivingthecarinthatstate.已經(jīng)告訴過她，汽車這個樣子開起來有危險。(3)Thesailorswerewarnednottogetintotroublewhiletheywereonshore.海員們被警告上岸期間不得惹是生非。[歸納拓展]1warnvt.警告；告誡warnsb.ofsth.警告某人當(dāng)心某事warnsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事warnsb.nottodo/againstdoingsth.警告某人不要做某事warnsb.that-clause警告/提醒某人……2warningn.警告；警報[即時跟蹤](1)完成句子①Iwarnyouthat(警告你)youmustknockatthedoorbeforeenteringmyofficenexttime.②Hisfatherwarnedhimof(提醒他)thepossibleresult.(2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換Theywarnedusnottoleavethere.→Theywarnedusagainstleavingthere.5．determined[語境感悟](1)(教材P29)Heleftschoolearly，andasanadolescent，determinedtomakehisfortuneinSouthAmerica，setofffromhishomeinHannibal，Missouri,forNewOrleans.他很早就離開了學(xué)校，作為一名青少年，懷著到南美洲去發(fā)財致富的決心，從密蘇里州漢尼拔的家鄉(xiāng)出發(fā)去了新奧爾良。(2)Sheisadeterminedyoungwoman.她是一位意志堅強的年輕女人。(3)I’mdeterminedtofindoutwhoisresponsibleforthis.我決心要查清楚誰應(yīng)該為此事負責(zé)。[歸納拓展]1determinedadj.堅決的；有決心的；意志堅定的bedeterminedtodosth.決心做某事2determinev.決心做某事；查明；裁決determinesb.todosth.使某人下決心做某事determinetodosth.決定做某事3determinationn.決心[名師點津]determinetodo和bedeterminedtodo二者都表示“決定做某事”，determinetodo強調(diào)動作；bedeterminedtodo強調(diào)狀態(tài)，表示已經(jīng)下了決心。determine是非延續(xù)性動詞，不能與表示時間段的狀語連用；bedetermined是一種延續(xù)狀態(tài)，可與時間段連用。[即時跟蹤](1)Wearedetermined(決定)togettheworkdonebeforeFriday.(2)Hedeterminedtorealize(決心實現(xiàn))hisdream.(3)Hisparentsdeterminedhimtofinish(使他下定決心完成)thishardtask.6．force[語境感悟](1)(教材P29)Forcedtochangehisplans，heworkedforseveralyearsasapilotonasteamboat...迫不得已，他只好改變了計劃，在一艘汽船上當(dāng)了好幾年領(lǐng)航員……(2)Thethieftookthemoneyfromtheoldmanbyforce.小偷用暴力奪走了老人的錢。(3)Thepresidentwasforcedintoresigning.主席被迫辭職。[歸納拓展]forcen.力量；武力；vt.施暴；強迫；強奪byforce用暴力；強迫地bringoforce＝eintoforce使法律、規(guī)則等生效，開始執(zhí)行beforcedintosth.被迫參與某事forcesb.todosth.＝forceodoingsth.強迫某人做某事[即時跟蹤](1)Thesituationforcedmanypaniesto(迫使很多公司)closedown.(2)Generallyspeaking，weshouldn’ttreatthesenaughtyboysbyforce(用暴力)．(3)Whendothenewregulationseintoforce(開始執(zhí)行)?(4)Noonecanforceyoutodo/intodoing(強迫你做)whatyoudon’tliketodo.1．playatrickonsb.[語境感悟](1)(教材P24)Heparticularlyenjoyedplayingatrickonthethreemen.他尤其喜歡捉弄那三個人。(2)Robertplayedajokeonmebyrefusingtodowhathehadpromised.羅伯特耍了我，拒絕兌現(xiàn)他的承諾。(3)It’simpolitetolaughatthedisabled.嘲笑殘疾人是不禮貌的。[歸納拓展]playatrick/tricksonsb.捉弄某人；對某人搞惡作劇playajoke/jokesonsb.開某人的玩笑；捉弄某人laughatsb.嘲笑某人makefunofsb.嘲弄某人；取笑某人[即時跟蹤](1)別人捉弄他，他總是一笑置之。Healwayslaughsatthetricks(which/that)othersplayonhim.(2)她害怕在公共場合被人取笑。(fun)Sheisafraidofbeingmadefunofinpublic.2．makeup[語境感悟](1)(教材P25)Idecidedtogotothenextvillageandmakeupastoryaboutthesteamboat.我決定到鄰村去，編造一個關(guān)于汽船的故事。(2)Shespentanhourmaking(herself)upbeforetheparty.她在聚會前用了一個小時來化妝。(3)Thetwofinallymakeupaftertwomonths’timewithoutevenasingleword.兩個月互不理睬之后，他們兩人終于重歸于好。(4)Hardworkcanmakeupforalackofintelligence.勤能補拙。[歸納拓展]makeup編造；虛構(gòu)；組成；構(gòu)成；化妝；彌補；和解makeupfor彌補；償還makeit成功；趕上；做到makeout寫出；填寫；理解；弄清；辨認出makesense有道理；有意義；是明智的，合乎情理的[即時跟蹤](1)寫出下列句中makeup的漢語意思①Weneedanotherplayertomakeuptheteam.組成②MaryandJoanquarreled,butmadeupafterawhile.和好③Whenshewasaskedwhyshewaslate,shemadeupanexcusetotheteacher.編造④They’lldoalltheycantomakeuptheeconomiclosses.彌補(2)用make相關(guān)短語的正確形式填空①Shesoonmadeupthelessonsshehadmissed.②TheyweresofarawaythatIcouldn’tmakeouttheirfacesclearly.③GivemeachanceandIcanmakeit.④See，yourputerhasbrokendownagain！Itdoesn’tmakesensetobuythecheapestbrandofputerjusttosaveafewdollars.(2015·天津)3．be/feelinthemood(forsth./todosth.)[語境感悟](1)(教材P26)Whichfilmdoesn’tBillyfeelinthemoodfor?比利沒心情看哪部電影？(2)Doyoufeelinthemoodtoseeafilmwithme?你有心情和我去看電影嗎？(3)I’mverytired，andnotinagoodmood.我很累，心情也不好。[歸納拓展]1be/feelinthemoodforsth./todosth.有意做某事；有做某事的心情be/feelinnomoodfor/todosth.沒有心情做某事beinagood/badmood情緒好/不好2moodyadj.易怒的；情緒不好的[即時跟蹤]單句語法填空(1)I’msorry.Idon’tfeelinthemoodtodance(dance)withyou.(2)Theteacherisinabadmoodtoday.(3)What’swrongwithyou?Itseemsthatyoudon’tfeelinthemoodforadinner.4．tostartwith[語境感悟](1)(教材P29)Tostartwith，theauthor’sname，MarkTwain，isitselfaninvention，or“penname”．首先，作者的名字，馬克·吐溫，本身就是創(chuàng)造的，或者說是“筆名”。(2)Doyouknowawomanwhosenamebeginswiththeletter“L”．你認識一個姓名以字母L開頭的女士嗎？[歸納拓展]tostartwith首先；第一；起初start/beginwith以……開始tobeginwith＝tostartwith首先endupwith以……結(jié)束atthestart/beginningof最初；起初；一開始[即時跟蹤](1)句子的第一個詞應(yīng)以大寫字母開頭。Thefirstwordofasentenceshouldbeginwithacapitalletter.(2)這故事以喜劇結(jié)束。Thestoryendedupwithaedy.(3)我不能去，首先，天太冷了。Ican’tgo.Tostart/beginwith,it’stoocold.(4)音樂會開始的時候有多少歌手參加？Howmanysingerswerethereatthestart/beginningoftheconcert?5．makeone’sfortune[語境感悟](1)(教材P29)Heleftschoolearly，andasanadolescent，determinedtomakehisfortuneinSouthAmerica，setofffromhishomeinHannibal,Missouri,forNewOrleans.他很早就離開了學(xué)校，作為一名青少年，懷著到南美洲去發(fā)財致富的決心，從密蘇里州漢尼拔的家鄉(xiāng)出發(fā)去了新奧爾良。(2)Manypeoplewenttobigcitiestotrytheirfortune.很多人去了大城市去碰運氣。[歸納拓展]makeone’sfortune發(fā)財tryone’sfortune碰碰運氣seekone’sfortune尋求致富之路befortunatetodosth./indoingsth.在……方面運氣好[即時跟蹤](1)如今，許多人通過辛勤勞動致富。Today，manypeoplemaketheirfortunebyhardwork.(2)我很幸運，有位好老師。Iwasfortunateinhaving/tohaveagoodteacher.(3)他早年到外國去謀求出路。Inearlyyouthhewenttoseekhisfortuneinaforeigncountry.6．setoff[語境感悟](1)(教材P29)Heleftschoolearly，andasanadolescent，determinedtomakehisfortuneinSouthAmerica，setofffromhishomeinHannibal,Missouri,forNewOrleans.他很早就離開了學(xué)校，作為一名青少年，懷著到南美洲去發(fā)財致富的決心，從密蘇里州漢尼拔的家鄉(xiāng)出發(fā)去了新奧爾良。(2)We’dbettersetoffforthetrainstationimmediately.咱們最好馬上動身去火車站。(3)Dobecarefulwiththosefireworks；theslightestsparkcouldsetthemoff.一定要小心這些煙火，稍有火星就能引起爆炸。[歸納拓展]setoff1動身；出發(fā)；啟程后跟介詞for＋目的地2可分開用引爆炸彈等；燃放煙火等3可分開用引起；激發(fā)尤指意外事件setsb.offdoingsth.使某人開始做某事setout出發(fā)；開始做某事todo...setdown放下；制定setup建立；創(chuàng)立setaside存儲；留出setaboutdoing...著手做……[即時跟蹤]用set相關(guān)短語的正確形式填空(1)Themonitorsuggestedthatwesetoffearlyinthemorning，buthisideasetoffmuchdisagreement.(2)Trytosetasideatleastanhoureachdayforlearningnewvocabulary.(3)Iwantedtosetout/offearlyinordertoavoidthetrafficproblems.(4)Theywanttosetuptheirownimport-exportbusiness.(5)TheJapanesehavesetaboutrebuildingtheirhomesaftertheearthquake.(6)Isawherein，setdownherhandbagandbegintowatchTV.動詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語[語境感悟](1)(教材P29)HearrivedinNewOrleanswithoutapennyinhispocketonlytofindthattherewerenoboatsforSouthAmerica.他身無分文地來到新奧爾良時，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)那兒沒有開往南美洲的船了。(2)Shegotthereonlytobetoldthattheyhadgoneonholiday.她到達那里，結(jié)果卻被告知他們?nèi)ザ燃倭恕?3)Theheavysnowlastedthreedays，makingtheairportclosed.大雪持續(xù)下了三天，致使飛機場不得不關(guān)閉。[歸納拓展]1不定式作句子的結(jié)果狀語，含有“出人意料的結(jié)果”之意，意為“沒想到……”、“結(jié)果卻……”、“不料……”。前面常有only或never之類的詞語。2動詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語通常放在主句的后面。3v.-ing也可作結(jié)果狀語，但這種形式往往表示一個自然而然的、意料之中的結(jié)果。[即時跟蹤]單句語法填空(1)Thegirlcamerunningtothecinemaonlytobetold(tell)theticketshadbeensoldout