鶴壁汽車工程職業(yè)學(xué)院單招《英語》?？键c試卷考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、He（）warnyoutheotherday,remember?A.didB.wasC.isD.do答案:A解析:這道題考查一般過去時的用法。一般過去時通常由動詞的過去式表示?！皌heotherday”表示“前幾天”，是過去的時間。在這四個選項中，A選項“did”用于強調(diào)動作，此處強調(diào)“warn”這個動作發(fā)生在過去。B選項“was”后接現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成過去進行時；C選項“is”是一般現(xiàn)在時；D選項“do”用于一般現(xiàn)在時。所以應(yīng)選A選項。2、—Whydidyougobacktotheshop?—Ileftmyfriends（）there.A.towaitB.waitingC.waitD.waited答案:B解析:這道題考查非謂語動詞的用法。在“l(fā)eave+賓語+賓語補足語”結(jié)構(gòu)中，wait與friends是主動關(guān)系。B選項waiting表示“正在等待”的狀態(tài)。A選項towait表目的；C選項wait是動詞原形，不能作賓語補足語；D選項waited是過去式，不符合此結(jié)構(gòu)。所以應(yīng)選B，“Ileftmyfriendswaitingthere”表示“我留下我的朋友在那里等著”。3、It'snecessary（）protectwildanimals.A.forusB.ofusC.soaswehaveD.thatwe答案:D解析:這道題考查“it'snecessary+從句”的固定句型。在英語語法中，“It'snecessarythat...”表示“......是必要的”，其后接從句。A選項“forus”通常用于“It's+adj.+forsb.todosth.”結(jié)構(gòu)；B選項“ofus”用法錯誤；C選項“soaswehave”不符合該句型。所以答案選D，“It'snecessarythatweprotectwildanimals.”意思是“我們保護野生動物是必要的?！?、Ginainvitedherclassmates___herparty.A.toB.inC.aboutD.with答案:A解析:這道題考查固定短語搭配。“invitesb.to...”是常見的固定用法，表示“邀請某人去......”。在英語中，“to”常用來表示方向、目的地等。B選項“in”、C選項“about”、D選項“with”都不能與“invite”構(gòu)成這種表示邀請去某地的搭配，所以應(yīng)該選擇A選項。5、Myflatisquitesmall（）Ilikeit,becauseitisveryclosetothemountains.A.SoB.butC.forD.or答案:B解析:這道題考查連詞的用法?！癕yflatisquitesmall”表示房子小，“Ilikeit”表示喜歡，兩者存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。A選項so表因果；C選項for表原因；D選項or表選擇。而B選項but表轉(zhuǎn)折，符合句子邏輯，所以選B。6、Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)￡35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(發(fā)行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(擴展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投資)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(獎金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分紅)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho（8）thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome（9）,”hesaid.“Isuppose￡35，000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲觀的).Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney（11）recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother￡20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“（12）,computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat（13）,”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever（14）stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear.”

第(8)選（）A.runB.treatC.createD.master答案:A解析:在原文中，提到DavidJones得到工作的原因是“thepeoplewho**run**thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome…”，這里的“run”指的是經(jīng)營或管理公司。因此，正確答案為A，表示公司是由這些人經(jīng)營的，他們知道David已經(jīng)具備編寫程序的能力，從而雇傭了他。7、We________forgetBen'sbirthday．A.needn'tB.maynotC.mustn'tD.must答案:C解析:這道題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。在英語中，“needn't”表示不必；“maynot”表示可能不；“mustn't”表示禁止、千萬不能；“must”表示必須。忘記生日是不被允許的，“mustn't”有強烈的禁止意味，所以我們千萬不能忘記本的生日，答案選C。8、Shealwaysgetsthehighestmarksintheexam.Sheisoneof（）inherclass.A.beststudentsB.thetopstudentsC.thebeststudentD.topstudent答案:B解析:這道題考查“oneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”的用法。在英語中，“oneof”表示“……之一”，其后需接名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。A選項“beststudents”缺少定冠詞“the”；C選項“thebeststudent”是單數(shù)形式；D選項“topstudent”也是單數(shù)形式。B選項“thetopstudents”符合“oneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”的結(jié)構(gòu)，所以答案是B。9、Thetruthoftheaccidentisdifferentfrom________wehavebeentold.A.whoB.whomC.whatD.which答案:C解析:這道題考查賓語從句的連接詞。在賓語從句中，需要一個能充當賓語的詞。A選項“who”通常作主語；B選項“whom”作賓語但多指人；D選項“which”有選擇范圍。而“what”在從句中可充當賓語，這里指“所被告知的內(nèi)容”，符合句子意思，所以選C。10、Ithinkmiddleschoolstudentsshouldnotgettheirhair（）A.colorB.colorsC.coloredD.coloring答案:C解析:這道題考查“get+賓語+過去分詞”的用法。在英語語法中，“getsth.done”表示使某物被……?！癱olor”作動詞時意為“染色”，這里是“頭發(fā)被染色”，要用過去分詞“colored”。A選項“color”是動詞原形；B選項“colors”是名詞復(fù)數(shù)；D選項“coloring”是現(xiàn)在分詞。所以應(yīng)選C選項。11、WhatI'vegotisonly________one-wayticket;doyouwant________?A.aoneB.anitC.anoneD.ait答案:D解析:這道題考查不定冠詞和代詞的用法。不定冠詞a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。one以輔音音素開頭，所以用a。it可作代詞，指上文提到的事物。這里上文提到“one-wayticket”，用it指代，故選D。12、Ourteachertoldustolook（）thenewwordsinthedictionary.A.forB.upC.atD.into答案:B解析:這道題考查固定短語的用法?！發(fā)ookup”有“查找”的意思。在學(xué)習中，遇到新單詞，我們常通過字典來“查找”其釋義。“l(fā)ookfor”是“尋找”，“l(fā)ookat”是“看”，“l(fā)ookinto”是“調(diào)查”，都不符合在字典中找新單詞釋義的語境，所以答案選B。13、-What'swrongwithyou,Eric?Youlooktired.-I（）toprepareforthefinalexamlastnight.A.pickedupB.wokeupC.stayedupD.putup答案:C解析:這道題考查動詞短語的含義。“pickup”意為“撿起；接載”；“wakeup”意為“醒來”；“stayup”意為“熬夜”；“putup”意為“張貼；搭建”。根據(jù)語境，回答說看起來很累，因為昨晚為準備期末考試，所以是熬夜了，“stayup”符合語境。14、Itisbecauseheistooyoung（）hedoesnotunderstandit.A.whenB.thereforeC.thatD.then答案:C解析:這道題考查強調(diào)句的用法。強調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是“Itis+被強調(diào)部分+that+其他部分”。在這個句子中，強調(diào)的是“becauseheistooyoung”這一原因狀語，所以要用“that”。A選項“when”用于引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；B選項“therefore”表示因此；D選項“then”表示然后。綜合判斷，答案選C。15、What（）interestingworkitis!Itmustbe（）greatfun.A.an;aB.a;theC./;/D.the;the答案:C解析:這道題考查冠詞的用法。在“interestingwork”中，“work”是不可數(shù)名詞，前面不用不定冠詞，所以排除A、B選項。“fun”也是不可數(shù)名詞，前面不用定冠詞，排除D選項。綜上所述，答案選C，這里不需要使用任何冠詞。16、---Howmanypillsarethereinthebottle?

---（）.A.NoneB.NooneC.NothingD.No答案:A解析:這道題考查不定代詞的用法。none可指人或物，表示數(shù)量上“一個也沒有”；noone只能指人；nothing指物，表示“什么也沒有”；no是“不”的意思。問句問的是瓶子里有多少藥片，強調(diào)數(shù)量，所以用none來回答，表示“一個也沒有”。17、Jim______hisbikewhenhehadhisfingerhurt.A.isrepairingB.repairedC.wasrepairingD.repairs答案:C解析:這道題考查過去進行時的用法。在英語語法中，過去進行時表示過去某個時刻正在進行的動作。題中說“當Jim手指受傷時”，這是一個特定的過去時間點，此時他正在修理自行車，要用過去進行時“wasrepairing”。A是現(xiàn)在進行時，B是一般過去時，D是一般現(xiàn)在時，都不符合題中特定時間點正在進行的動作這一語境。18、A:Lingling,youlookunhappy.What'sup?B:Dad,Ihaveaproblemwithmybestfriend.A:(1)B:We'vebeenfriendsforfiveyears.Wewenttodifferentschoolslastterm.Andshecametostudyinourschoolthisterm.Iwasveryhappyatfirst.(2)A:Canyoutellmehowshe'sdifferent?B:Shedoesn'tlikemetoseemyotherfriends.A:(3)B:Yes,Idid.Butsherefusedtolisten.A:(4)B:No.Idon'tknow.A:Maybeshedoesn'tfeelsureofherself.(5)B:Maybe.WhatshallIdothen?A:Youcanintroducehertoyourotherfriendsandencouragehertojoininmore.B:Isee.Thanks,Dad.

第（4）空填（）A.Doyouknowwhyshetreatsyoulikethat?B.What'shername?C.Haveyoumentionedthistoher?D.Whathappened?答案:A解析:在對話中，A在聽到B說朋友不喜歡B去見其他朋友后，接著問B是否嘗試過和朋友溝通這件事，但朋友拒絕傾聽。然后A繼續(xù)提問，根據(jù)B的回答“No.Idon'tknow.”可以推斷，A的問題是關(guān)于B是否知道朋友這樣對待她的原因，因此選項A“Doyouknowwhyshetreatsyoulikethat?”符合語境。19、Wecomebybusinessnaturallyinourfamily.Eachofthesevenchildreninourfamilyworkedinourfather'sstore,“OurOwnHardware-FurnitureStore”,inMort,NorthDakota，asmalltownontheprairies(草原).Westartedworkingbydoingoddjobslikedusting,arrangingshelvesandwrapping,andlatergraduatedtoservingcustomers.Asweworkedandwatched,welearnedthatworkwasaboutmoremansurvivalandmakingasale.

Onelessonstandsoutinmymind.ItwasshortlybeforeChristmas.Iwasintheeighthgradeandwasworkingevenings,straighteningthetoysection.Alittleboy,fiveorsixyearsold,camein.Thelittleboylookedpoortome,toopoortoaffordtobuyanything.Helookedaroundthetoysection,pickedupthisitemandthat,andcarefullyputthembackintheirplace.

Dadcamedownthestairsandwalkedovertotheboy.Hissteelblueeyessmiledandthedimpleinhischeekstoodoutasheaskedtheboywhathecoulddoforhim.TheboysaidhewaslookingforaChristmaspresenttobuyforhisbrother.IwasimpressedthatDadtreatedhimwiththesamerespectasanyadult.Dadtoldhimtotakehistimeandlookaround.Hedid.

Afterabout20minutes,thelittleboycarefullypickedupatoyplane,walkeduptomyDadandsaid,“Howmuchforthis,Mister?”

“Howmuchyougot?”Dadasked.

Thelittleboyheldouthishandandopenedit.Hishandwascreasedwithwetlinesofdirtfromclutchinghismoney.Inhishandlaytwodimes,anickelandtwopennies-27cents.Thepriceonthetoyplanehe'dpickedoutwas$3.98.

“That'lljustaboutdoit,”Dadsaidasheclosedthesale.Dad'sreplystillringsinmyears.IthoughtaboutwhatI'dseenasIwrappedthepresent.Whenthelittleboywalkedoutofthestore,Ididn'tnoticethedirty,worncoat,thestragglyhair,orthesingletornshoelace.WhatIsawwasaradiantchildwithatreasure.

Whatlessondidthewriterlearnfromhisfather?A.In

some

special

occasion,you

can

sell

a

toy

plane

which

is

worth$3.98

for

27cents.B.Christmas

presents

should

be

sold

much

cheaper.C.We

should

treat

different

people

with

different

attitudes.D.Work

was

about

more

than

survival

and

making

a

sale.答案:D解析:作者從父親對待一位貧窮小男孩的態(tài)度中學(xué)到了重要的一課，即尊重每一位顧客，無論他們的外表或經(jīng)濟狀況如何。父親以同樣的尊重對待小男孩，就像對待任何成年人一樣，這讓小男孩感受到了被重視和快樂，也讓作者深刻體會到了尊重顧客的重要性。20、Sheisinterested（）Englishpopmusic.A.onB.inC.atD.for答案:B解析:這道題考查“beinterestedin”這一固定短語搭配，表示“對......感興趣”。在英語語法中，“interested”常與“in”搭配使用。選項A“on”、C“at”、D“for”均不能與“interested”構(gòu)成正確搭配，所以答案選B。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）他盡自己最大的努力以趕上班上的同學(xué)。(catchupwith)答案:Hetriedhisbesttocatchupwithhisclassmates．2、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。IfyouA(getto)myhousebeforeIB(do),helpyourselftoC(adrink)andmakeyourselfD(inhome)．答案:D，in改為at3、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。You'vetohurryupifyouwanttobuysomethingA(because)B(there's)hardlyC(something)D(left)．答案:C，anything4、[未知題型(5)]將下列句中的賓語或賓語從句改為直接引語。Thefatherorderedhissontogohomeatonce．答案:Thefathersaidtohisson，“Gohomeatonce．”5、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛腳).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最