Project&ReflectingUnit8Let’sCommunicate!*ProjectTellachainstory4aWorkingroups.Eachstudentwritesonesentencebeginningwith“If…”ontheirownpieceofpaper.Forexample:Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,we’llgoforapicnic.4bPutallthepiecesofpaperintoaboxorjar.Thefirstpersonpicksoneandreadsitaloud.Othersthenadd“if”sentencestocontinuethestory.Forexample:Ifwegoforapicnic,everyonewillbeexcited.Ifeveryoneisexcited,we’llplaysomefungames.4cTaketurnstoaddsentencesuntilthestoryendsnaturally.Eachstoryshouldincludeatleastfivesentences.4dWhenastoryends,pickanotherpieceofpaper.Taketurnstotellthenextstory.Reflecting1.Whatformsofcommunicationdoyouoftenuse?2.Whichformofcommunicationdoyouthinkworksthebestforyou?3.Whatwillyoudotoimproveyourcommunicationskills?4.Canyouuseif-clausestotalkaboutpossiblefutureactions?Goodcommunicationskillsarekeytosuccessinlife.自主學(xué)習(xí)語法現(xiàn)象觀察下列句子，并補(bǔ)全空格1.Ifyou________(go)totheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!2.Ifthey________

(have)ittoday,halftheclasswon’tcome.3.IfI________

(miss)thechance,perhapsIwon’tbeabletoseeheranylongerthisholiday.4.Youcancatchthefirstbus,ifyou________(get)upearly.5.Becarefulifyou________

(want)togetagoodgrade.gohavemissgetwantif引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句在復(fù)合句中作條件狀語的句子叫作條件狀語從句。用于表示假設(shè)的情況及其可能產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果。條件狀語從句常用if來引導(dǎo)。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句既可放在主句之前，也可放在主句之后；從句位于主句之前時，常用逗號將其與主句隔開。合作探究語法考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)1含if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句中主從句的時態(tài)在含有if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句中，主句為以下情況之一的，條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時：1.主句用一般將來時從句主句一般現(xiàn)在時一般將來時Ifhecomes，hewillbringhisviolin.如果他來，就會帶來他的小提琴。敲黑板主將從現(xiàn)2.主句謂語部分含有情態(tài)動詞（may,might,can,must,should等）從句主句一般現(xiàn)在時情態(tài)動詞Ifwestartnow，wecanfinishtheworkontime.我們?nèi)绻F(xiàn)在開始，就可以按時完成工作。3.主句為祈使句主句從句祈使句一般現(xiàn)在時Workhardifyouwanttogetgoodgrades.你如果想取得好成績，就要努力學(xué)習(xí)?？键c(diǎn)2含有if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句與其他句型的轉(zhuǎn)換1.與“祈使句+and/or+陳述句”進(jìn)行互換。and表示順承關(guān)系，or表示“否則”?！fyougotothemovies,youwon’tfinishyourhomework.=Don’tgotothemovies,oryouwon’tfinishyourhomework.如果你去看電影，你就完不成作業(yè)。2.借助without來轉(zhuǎn)換·Ifthereisnowater,thefishwilldie.=Thefishwilldiewithoutwater.魚沒有水會死。3.if...not結(jié)構(gòu)有時可與unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換?！fshedoesn’tarriveontime,we’llhavetostartwithouther.=Unlessshearrivesontime,we’llhavetostartwithouther.如果她不能準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)，我們將不得不開始(活動/會議等)而不等她。拓展：if作“是否”講，引導(dǎo)賓語從句的用法（if作“是否”講引導(dǎo)賓語從句時，可whether互換）1.當(dāng)主句是現(xiàn)在的某種時態(tài)時，if從句的時態(tài)根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定。·Idon’tknowifhewillcometoschooltomorrow.我不知道明天他是否來學(xué)校?！oonetellsmeifhewentoutlastnight.沒人告訴我他昨天晚上是否出去了。2.當(dāng)主句是過去的某種時態(tài)時，if從句要用過去的某種時態(tài)?！ucyaskedTomifhewasafraidofdogs.露西問湯姆他是否害怕狗。·Hewantedtoknowifyoulivedinthecity.他想知道你是否住在城里。對點(diǎn)突破語法專練一單項(xiàng)選擇1.—Whenistheschoolsportsmeeting?—ItisgoingtobeheldnextThursdayifit_______thatday.A.rainsB.willrainC.won’trainD.doesn’train2.Ifyouarelazyinspring,you_______nothinginautumn.A.harvested B.willharvestC.areharvesting D.haveharvestedDB3.Wewillhaveawonderfulfutureifwe_______hard.A.work B.works C.worked D.areworking4.—Lucy,theDragonBoatFestivaliscoming.Iwanttolearnhowtomakezongzi

.—OK.Ifmygrandma_______freetomorrow,shewillteachus.A.is B.are C.am D.willbeAA5.[北京]Ifyougototheconcertwithustomorrow,you_______agreattimethere.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.havehadC二用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空6.IfKate___________(finish)herhomework,herparentswillallowhertohangoutwithfriends.7.Ifyou___________

(need)moreinformationaboutZhalongNatureReserve,youmaysearchtheInternetafterclass.8.Ifyou___________

(eat)badfood,youmayfallill.9.Ifthelights___________

(be)red,waitaminute.finishesneedeatare三按要求完成句子10.[無錫改編]如果你們同意我的看法，請舉手。（翻譯句子）________________________________________________________________________________________________11.如果乘公交車去機(jī)場的話，我會錯過我的航班。（根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子）IfI__________thebustotheairport,I’ll__________myflight.Ifyouagreewithme,pleaseraise/putupyourhand/putyourhandup.takemiss12.IfJohndoesn’timprovehishandwriting,hewilllosemarksintheexam.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）__________John__________hishandwriting,hewilllosemarksintheexam.13.Becareful,andyouwon’tmakethesamemistakeagain.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）__________you__________careful,youwillmakethesamemistakeagain.UnlessimprovesIfaren’t寫作維度本單元主要談?wù)撊藗內(nèi)绾胃玫嘏c他人溝通交流，此類話題的書面表達(dá)一般涉及：（1）針對某事現(xiàn)象提建議；（2）給朋友回信發(fā)表自己看法；（3）集體討論問題得出結(jié)論等方面。寫作支架/模板就處理問題給建議開篇點(diǎn)題具體問題及解決措施表達(dá)感受黃金語料（從教材內(nèi)外積累好句）開頭段①Asmiddleschoolstudents,wehavealotofhappiness,butwealsohavemanyproblems.②IhaveaproblemandIneedyouradvice.③Hereissomeadvice.中間段①I’dliketogive...someadvice.②Ithinkheshould...③Ifhetakes/followsmyadvice,hewill...④Ifhe...,hewill...⑤Weshouldn’tkeepthemtoourselves.⑥Ithinkyoushouldfollowyourparents’wishes.結(jié)尾段①IhopewhatIsaidcanhelpyou.②Youaresuretogetbettersoon.③Hopeeverythinggoeswellwithyou.④Tohelpothersistohelpyourself.經(jīng)典例題（從經(jīng)典例題學(xué)會審題）假如你是林濤，你的筆友Tony因長時間打游戲與父母發(fā)生了爭吵，他現(xiàn)在很難過。請根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)提示，用英語給他寫一封回信。內(nèi)容提示：1.長時間打游戲是不正確的，既浪費(fèi)時間，又傷害眼睛，不利于學(xué)習(xí)；審時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時審人稱：第一人稱審體裁：應(yīng)用文審要點(diǎn)：第一步，首先表明這樣做是不對的；第二步，給出具體建議，應(yīng)該如何做。2.理解父母，與父母友好相處；3.向父母說聲對不起，與父母保持溝通；4.以后不打游戲，努力學(xué)習(xí)，空閑時幫父母做家務(wù)。要求：1.句子通順，條理清晰，無語法、單詞拼寫及標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號錯誤。2.所寫信的內(nèi)容與提示信息相符。3.詞數(shù)在80以上。精彩范文展示DearTony,IhavegotyourletterandIknowyouarguedwithyourparents.Yourparentsareright.Itiswrongtospendsomuchtimeinplayinggames.Itisawasteoftime,andisbadforyoureyes.What’sworse,itisnotgoodforyourstudy.Ithinkthatifyouwanttosolvetheproblem,aface-to-facetalkusuallyworksthebest.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~教材原句Ifyouwanttosolvetheproblem,aface-to-facetalkusuallyworksthebest.（教材P75）Ithinkyoushouldlistentoyourparents,understandthemandrespectthem.Itisimportanttogetonwellwithyourparents.You’dbettermakeanapologytothemandcommunicatewiththem.Youneedtostopplayinggamesandstudyhardfromnowon.Youcanhelpyourparentsdosomehousework.Pleasebehappyandeverythingwillbebetter.Yours,LinTao【亮點(diǎn)詞塊】spendtimeindoingsth.在做某事上花費(fèi)時間hadbetterdosth.最好做某事what’sworse更糟糕的是【高分句子】·Ithinkyoushouldlistentoyourparents,understandthemandrespectthem.(賓語從句)我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該聽父母的話，理解并尊重他們?！tisimportanttogetonwellwithyourparents.(it作形式主語)與父母相處融洽是很重要的。實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練假如你是Laura，你的好朋友Tina對于將要到來的考試感到很擔(dān)憂，擔(dān)心不能取得好成績。請你給她寫一封信，針對她的問題，提出你的建議，并給她一些安慰和鼓勵。要求：1.語句通順，符合邏輯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.詞數(shù)70左右。開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：worryabout,helpful,firstofall,if,will,nervous,believeinoneselfDearTina,I’msorrytohearthatyouareworriedaboutthecomingexam.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________Justbelieveinyourselfandtryyourbest.Ialwaysbelieveyou’rethebest!Yours,Laura范文參考DearTina,I’msorrytohearthatyouareworriedaboutthecomingexam.Hereismyadvice.Ihopeit’shelpfultoyou.Firstofall,theexamresultsdon’tmeaneverything.It’sgoodtocareabouttheresult,butifyouworrytoomuchaboutit,youwillnotbeabletoenjoyyourstudy.Next,ifyouaretoonervous,you’dbetterdosomethingtorelax.Don’tspendyourtimeworryingabouttheexamsallthetime.Justbelieveinyourselfandtryyourbest.Ialwaysbelieveyou’rethebest!Yours,Laura重點(diǎn)單詞1.communication

n.表達(dá)；交流

→

haveacommunicationwithsb.和某人交流

→communicatev.交流；溝通2.signn.手勢，跡象；標(biāo)志

v.簽（名）；簽字

→signin簽到；signout簽退

→signlanguage手勢語3.speaker

n.說話者；發(fā)言者

→Englishspeakers講英語的人

→n.揚(yáng)聲器；喇叭4.localadj.當(dāng)?shù)氐?；地方的n.當(dāng)?shù)厝?；本地?/p>

→localgovernment(s)當(dāng)?shù)卣?/p>

→localcustoms當(dāng)?shù)仫L(fēng)俗

→speciallocalproduct當(dāng)?shù)靥禺a(chǎn)

→復(fù)數(shù)形式locals5.speechn.演說，發(fā)言

→giveaspeech發(fā)表演講6.argue

v.爭論，爭吵

→arguewithsb.about/oversth.關(guān)于某事與某人爭吵

→argumentn.爭論；爭吵7.preferv.較喜歡

→prefer+名詞/代詞較喜歡……

→preferdoingsth.較喜歡做某事

→prefer(doing)Ato(doing)B與（做）B相比更喜歡（做）A

→prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.寧愿做某事也不愿做某事8.calm

adj.鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的v.使平靜；使鎮(zhèn)靜

→stay/keep/remaincalm保持鎮(zhèn)靜

→calmsb.down使某人平靜下來9.expression

n.表達(dá)方式；表達(dá)

→expressv.表示；表達(dá)10.chance

n.機(jī)會；可能性adj.意外的；偶然的

→haveachance有機(jī)會

→takeachance冒險(一試)

→bychance=byaccident偶然；碰巧11.meeting

n.會面；會議12.difficultyn.困難；難題

→havedifficultyin(doing)sth.（做）某事有困難

→difficultadj.困難的13.linen.字行；便條；線

→drawaline畫一條線

→n.排；行；列

→standinaline站成一排14.seriously

adv.嚴(yán)肅地；認(rèn)真地

→take...seriously認(rèn)真對待……

→seriousadj.嚴(yán)重的；嚴(yán)肅的；認(rèn)真的15.trainingn.訓(xùn)練；培訓(xùn)

→trainv.培訓(xùn)16.nervous

adj.擔(dān)憂的；焦慮的；膽怯的

→getnervous變得緊張不安

→feelnervousabout對……感到緊張17.strangern.陌生人

→strangeadj.陌生的18.tip

n.指點(diǎn)；實(shí)用的提示；尖端 v.（使）傾斜；倒出；給小費(fèi)19.carefullyadv.認(rèn)真地；仔細(xì)地；小心地

→carefuladj.小心的；認(rèn)真的

→carev.關(guān)心；在意

→carefor照料，相當(dāng)于lookafter

→careabout關(guān)心；在意20.listener

n.聽者

→thelistener(s)of/to……的聽眾21.point

n.觀點(diǎn)；重點(diǎn)

v.指向；瞄準(zhǔn)

→pointat指著(比較近的人或物)

→pointto指著(比較遠(yuǎn)的人或物)

→pointout指出(問題、錯誤等)

→pointsth.atsth.用某物指向某物22.surelyadv.想必；必定

→slowlybutsurely穩(wěn)扎穩(wěn)打地

→sureadj.確信；一定adv.當(dāng)然；的確23.continue

v.持續(xù)；繼續(xù)做

→continuetodosth.繼續(xù)做某事

→continuedoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事

→continuewithsth.表示繼續(xù)進(jìn)行某個方案、計(jì)劃等24.impoliteadj.不禮貌的；粗魯?shù)?/p>

→同義詞：rude反義詞：polite

→It’simpoliteofsb.todosth.某人做某事是不禮貌的。25.personal

adj.個人的；私人的

→personalopinion個人意見/觀點(diǎn)

→personalinformation私人信息

→personalsafety人身安全26.pay

v.付費(fèi)；交納；償還n.工資；薪水

→過去式及過去分詞：paid,paid

→paysb.moneyforsth.為某物付錢給某人

→payforsth.付……的錢

→payoff還清錢

→payback還錢

→equalpayforequalwork同工同酬27.attention

n.注意；專心；關(guān)注

→payattentionto注意……28.offer

v.提供；主動提出n.主動提議；出價

→offersth.tosb.向某人提供某物

→offertodosth.主動提出做某事

→offer+錢數(shù)+forsth.以某個價格買某物29.reasonable

adj.公平的；合理的

→reasonableprices/excuses合理的價格/解釋

→reasonn.原因；正當(dāng)理由30.social

adj.社會的；社交的n.聯(lián)誼會；聯(lián)歡會

→socialdevelopment社會發(fā)展

→societyn.社會31.mediumn.媒介；手段

→復(fù)數(shù)形式media

→adj.中等的amanofmediumbuild中等身材的男人32.trustn.&v.信任；相信

→trustsb./sth.相信某人或某物

→trustsb.todosth.相信某人做某事

→trust+that從句相信……

→Trustme.相信我。(口語常用)

→havetrustinsb./sth.信任某人或某物33.event

n.公開活動；重要事情

→n.（體育運(yùn)動的）比賽項(xiàng)目34.costn.費(fèi)用；價錢；代價 v.價格為；使損失；使付出努力35.benefit

v.對……有用；使受益n.益處；成效

→benefitfrom...從……中獲益

→healthbenefits健康益處

→beofbenefitto...對……有利

→beneficialadj.有益的；有利的36.reply

n.&v.回答；回復(fù)

→replyto...回復(fù)……

→inreply作為答復(fù)37.honour

n.榮幸；尊敬v.給……榮譽(yù)；表彰(美式英語honor)

→havethehonourtodo/ofdoingsth.榮幸做某事38.sentence

n.句子