PPT安徽中考英語第二部分語法專題過關(guān)專題十二復(fù)合句第一頁，共28頁。CONTENTS目錄PART01考情PART02考點(diǎn)第二頁，共28頁。PART01考情考情總結(jié)鏈接中考圖解語法第三頁，共28頁。命題點(diǎn)考情總結(jié)考情近10年安徽中考對(duì)賓語從句的考查有六次,對(duì)定語從句的考查有一次,均體現(xiàn)在單項(xiàng)填空中,主要考查學(xué)生在特定語境中對(duì)賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞和定語從句關(guān)系代詞的選擇和運(yùn)用。第四頁，共28頁。命題點(diǎn)鏈接中考考情D1.[2018安徽,39]—Iwonder

Janegetsonsowellwithherclassmates.—Becauseshealwayscaresmuchaboutothers.A.whether B.how C.when D.why2.[2017安徽,41]—Doyouknow

Anngoestoworkeveryday?—Usuallybyunderground.A.why B.howC.when D.whether3.[2016安徽,38]—Lookatthestonebridge!Doyouknow

itwasbuilt?—Inthe1860s.Itisquiteold.A.when B.howC.where D.why4.[2014安徽,38]—It'ssolate.Whynotwritethereporttomorrow?—ButIdon'tknow

Icandoitifnotnow.A.why B.whenC.how D.whereBAB第五頁，共28頁。5.[2013安徽,49]Istillrememberthecollegeandtheteachers

IvisitedinLondonyearsago.A.what B.whoC.that D.which6.[2012安徽,43]—Couldyoutellme

hecamehere?—Hedroveherehimself.A.how B.whyC.when D.whether7.[2009安徽,49]Youcan'timagine

whenthepupilsreceivedthesenicepresentsonChildren'sDay.A.howtheywereexcited B.howexcitedtheywereC.howexcitedwerethey D.theywerehowexcited命題點(diǎn)鏈接中考考情CAB第六頁，共28頁。命題點(diǎn)圖解語法考情第七頁，共28頁。PART02考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)1賓語從句考點(diǎn)2定語從句考點(diǎn)3狀語從句第八頁，共28頁?？键c(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)

考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3

賓語從句?賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞用法例句that本身無意義,不充當(dāng)句子成分,只起連接作用,可省略Pamtoldme(that)shelostmyring.帕姆告訴我她弄丟了我的戒指。連接代詞:what,whom,which,whose,who等在從句中作一定成分,如:主語、賓語、定語等①Heaskedmewhosecoatitwas.他問我這是誰的外套。②Doyouknowwhobrokethewindow?你知道是誰打碎了窗戶嗎?連接副詞:when,where,why,how等在從句中作狀語①Sheexplainedhowitworked.她解釋了它是如何運(yùn)作的。②Doyouknowwhyhecomes?你知道他為何會(huì)來嗎?if/whether意為"是否",不作句子成分,但不可省略Iwanttoknowif/whethertheywilljoinus.我想知道他們是否會(huì)加入我們。第九頁，共28頁?？键c(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)

考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3

賓語從句易失分點(diǎn)if/whether都可作賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,意為"是否",但以下幾種情況只能用whether:(1)賓語從句在介詞之后時(shí)。如:It

depends

on

whether

it

will

rain

tomorrow.

這取決于明天是否會(huì)下雨。(2)與or

not直接連用時(shí)。如:I

don't

know

whether

or

not

they

will

come.

我不知道明天他們是否會(huì)來。

(3)與動(dòng)詞不定式連用時(shí)。如:She

was

uncertain

whether

to

stay

or

leave.她拿不定主意是留下還是離開。

(4)用if會(huì)產(chǎn)生歧義時(shí)。如:Please

tell

me

if

you

need

help.

這句話有兩種意思:如果你需要助請(qǐng)告訴我。/請(qǐng)告訴我你是否需要助。若用whether只能表達(dá)第二種意思。第十頁，共28頁?？键c(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)

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賓語從句得分巧記whether和if的異同二者選一表"是否",if,whether均可用,whether跟在介詞后,小心if生歧義?？烧fwhether

or

not,卻無

if

or

not。可說whether

to

do

sth.,

if

則無此用法。第十一頁，共28頁?？键c(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)

考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3

賓語從句?賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述語序Hesaidthatthisbookwasuseful.他說這本書很有用。

Iaskedif/whethershelikedthedress.我問她是否喜歡這件連衣裙。

Idon'tknowhowmuchitis.我不知道它多少錢。

?賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)1①Idon'tknowwhenheleftlastnight.我不知道昨晚他何時(shí)離開的。

②Tellhimwhenwewillstart.告訴他我們將什么時(shí)候出發(fā)。

第十二頁，共28頁。考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)

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賓語從句2①EmilysaidshewouldgotoLondon.埃米莉說她要去倫敦。

②Hedidn'tsaywherehehadbeenbefore.他沒有說他之前去過什么地方。第十三頁，共28頁。考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)

考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3

賓語從句3①M(fèi)yteachersaidthatthemoonturnsroundtheearth.我的老師說過月亮圍著地球轉(zhuǎn)。②Everyoneknowsthattherearesixtyminutesinanhour.大家都知道一個(gè)小時(shí)有60分鐘。第十四頁，共28頁?？键c(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)定語從句考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3?由關(guān)系代詞that,which,who引導(dǎo)的限定性定語從句關(guān)系代詞在從句中的成分先行詞例句that,who作主語、賓語、表語人People

who/thatareinthesameboatshouldrowtogether.同舟共濟(jì)。that,which作主語、賓語、表語物Thesearethethings

which/thatweusedtodo.這些是我們過去常常做的事情。第十五頁，共28頁?？键c(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)定語從句考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3?關(guān)系代詞的特殊用法1.關(guān)系代詞指物時(shí),只能用that的情況:(1)當(dāng)先行詞為all,anything,something,everything,nothing,few等不定代詞時(shí)。如:Thereisnothing(that)canstophimfromdoingit.沒有任何東西能夠阻止他做這件事。

(2)當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)或先行詞為數(shù)詞時(shí)。如:Heisthebravestman(that)Ihaveeverseen.他是我所見過的最勇敢的人。

Thefirstthing(that)weshoulddoisworkoutaplan.我們應(yīng)該做的第一件事就是制訂一個(gè)計(jì)劃。

(3)當(dāng)先行詞被all,any,every,some,no,few,thevery,theonly,thesame等修飾時(shí)。如:Thisistheverynecklace(that)youwant.這就是你想要的那條項(xiàng)鏈。第十六頁，共28頁?？键c(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)定語從句考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3易失分點(diǎn)(1)當(dāng)定語從句的先行詞中既有人又有物時(shí),關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用that。如:They

are

talking

of

the

designers

and

their

works

that

interest

them.

他們正在談?wù)撍麄兏信d趣的設(shè)計(jì)師及他們的作品。

(2)當(dāng)定語從句的主句是由who引導(dǎo)的疑問句時(shí),關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用that。如:Who

is

the

person

that

is

standing

by

the

door?站在門邊的那個(gè)人是誰?第十七頁，共28頁?？键c(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)定語從句考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)32.關(guān)系代詞的省略一般情況下,關(guān)系代詞that,which在從句中作賓語時(shí)可省略,但當(dāng)which在從句中作介詞的賓語并且介詞置于關(guān)系代詞前時(shí),不可省略。如:IrememberthedayonwhichIsawyouforthefirsttime.我記得我第一次見你的那一天。

第十八頁，共28頁?？键c(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)狀語從句考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3?引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句連詞釋義例句when當(dāng)……時(shí)

WhenIarrived,Annwasreadingabook.當(dāng)我到達(dá)時(shí),安正在看書。whileWhile/WhenIwasrunning,Iwascalledbyastranger.我在跑步時(shí),一個(gè)陌生人叫我。as當(dāng)……時(shí),隨著Asshetalkedon,shegotmoreandmoreexcited.她越談越激動(dòng)。until/till直到……Ishallwaituntil/tillyoucomeback.我會(huì)等到你回來。第十九頁，共28頁?？键c(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)狀語從句考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3連詞釋義例句since自從Ihaven'tskatedsinceIleftuniversity.我大學(xué)畢業(yè)后就沒溜過冰了。before在……之前Remembertoturnoffthelightsbeforeyougo.走之前記得關(guān)燈。after在……之后I'llcallyouafterIspeaktothem.我和他們談了以后就給你打電話。assoonas一……就I'llletyouknowassoonasIhearthenews.我一聽到消息就會(huì)讓你知道。第二十頁，共28頁?？键c(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)狀語從句考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3易失分點(diǎn)When引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞既可以是延續(xù)性的也可以是非延續(xù)性的;

While引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞只能是延續(xù)性的。如:①Laura

was

nine

when

she

first

saw

him.

勞拉第一次見到他是在九歲的時(shí)候。②Anna

found

it

while/when

she

was

walking

on

the

street.

安娜走在街上時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)了它。③I

looked

after

the

kids

while

she

was

away.

她不在時(shí),我照看孩子們。第二十一頁，共28頁?？键c(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)狀語從句考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3?引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句連詞釋義例句because因?yàn)镮can'ttaketheexambecauseIamill.我因?yàn)樯〔荒軈⒓涌荚?。since因?yàn)?既然Sincewehavenoideaaboutit,let'saskMr.Li.既然我們對(duì)此一無所知,那就問問李老師吧。as因?yàn)?由于Asitwasgettinglate,Idecidedtogohome.由于天越來越晚,我決定回家。nowthat既然,由于NowthatI'malreadywell,Icangoonwithmywork.既然我已康復(fù),我可以繼續(xù)工作了。第二十二頁，共28頁?？键c(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)狀語從句考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3?引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句連詞釋義例句if如果Ifwegobytaxi,weshallgetthereby6.如果乘出租車去,六點(diǎn)前我們就能到那兒。unless除非,如果不Youcan'twinunlessyouworkhard.你不努力工作就贏不了。aslongas只要I'llgiveittoyouaslongasyoupromisetouseitproperly.只要你保證好好用它,我就把它給你。第二十三頁，共28頁?？键c(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)狀語從句考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3?引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句連詞釋義例句inorderthat為了,以便IstartedearlyinorderthatIcouldarrivebeforedark.我早早出發(fā)以便天黑前能到達(dá)。sothat為的是,以便You'dbettertakeamapwithyousothatyouwon'tgetlost.你最好帶張地圖,這樣你就不會(huì)迷路了。第二十四頁，共28頁?？键c(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)狀語從句考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3?引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句連詞釋義例句though/although雖然,盡管Though/Althoughheisrich,helivesasimplelife.盡管他很富有,但他過著簡單的生活。eventhough/evenif即使Evenif/thoughwefail,wewon'tstoptrying.即使失敗了,我們也不會(huì)停止嘗試。whenever無論何時(shí)Wheneveryouneedmyhelp,I'mrighthereforyou.無論何時(shí)你需要我的助,我都樂意效勞。how