選擇性必修第二冊(cè)Unit4JourneyAcrossaVastLand一、知識(shí)點(diǎn)過關(guān)檢測Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞1．_________n.風(fēng)景2．________adj.令人驚嘆的；可怕的；很好的3．________n.烤面包片；吐司；干杯v.烤(面包)為……干杯4．________n.古物；古董adj.古老的；古董的5．________adj.壯麗的；壯觀的6．________n.一束；一串7．________adv.字面上；真正地8．________v.起身；出現(xiàn)；由……引起9．________v.行進(jìn)；繼續(xù)做10．________n.持續(xù)時(shí)間；期間11．________adj.一定；準(zhǔn)備前往(某地)12._________v.突出；強(qiáng)調(diào)n.最精彩的部分13．________n.頂峰；山峰；尖形Ⅱ.拓展單詞1．literaladj.照字面的；原義的→________adv.字面上；真正地2．________v．使吃驚→________adj.令人吃驚的→________adj.感到吃驚的→________n．驚訝3．________vt.&vi.(使……)高興；(使……)滿意→________adj.令人愉快的；友好的→________adj.欣喜的；高興的；愉快的→________n．高興(的事)4．________v．結(jié)冰；使凍住→________adj.寒冷的→_________adj.凍僵的5．________v．預(yù)料；期望→________n．預(yù)料；期望6．________v．結(jié)霜n．霜→________adj.結(jié)霜的嚴(yán)寒的7．________prep.在……的期間；在……的時(shí)候→________n．持續(xù)時(shí)間；期間8．________n．廣告→________v．做廣告→________n．?dāng)z影師→________v．拍照；n.照片9．________n．霧；水汽→________adj.多霧的；模糊的10．________n．呼吸→________v．呼吸→________adj.上氣不接下氣的Ⅲ.核心短語1．________________令人驚嘆2．________________是……的特點(diǎn)3．________________進(jìn)而做4．________________全程5．_________________在遠(yuǎn)處6．________________相反的7．________________欠某人某物，把某事歸功于某人8．_________________利用9．________________是……的所在地10．_________________一束Ⅳ.重點(diǎn)句型1．句中ratherthan連接兩個(gè)并列不定式短語，位于句首時(shí)，只能接不帶to的不定式。____________travelbycommercialairlinealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrain.他們決定先飛到溫哥華，然后再坐火車，而不是全程乘坐商業(yè)航空公司的航班。2．過去分詞短語Seenfromthetrainwindow在句中作時(shí)間狀語。________________________，themountainsandforestsofCanadalookedmassive.從火車窗口望出去，加拿大的山脈和森林顯得雄偉壯觀。3．with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句子中作狀語。Edmontonisfreezingcoldinwinter,________dailytemperaturesaveraging－10℃.冬天的埃德蒙頓非常寒冷，平均日氣溫為零下10攝氏度。4．therebe句型，表示“有……”________________fantasticrestaurantsandclubsaround,too.附近還有很棒的餐廳和俱樂部。V.選詞填空(注意詞的正確形式)enroll,contrary,anyhow,alongside,proceed,astonish,misty,owe,toast,advertise1.Hotandcoldare_________terms.2.Theywill_________tobuildanotherlaboratorybuilding.3.Wedecidedto_________ournewproduct.4.Thisschoolplansto________100studentseveryyear.5._________Imustfinishthisjobtoday.6.Incidentally,Ithinkyoustill_________mesomemoney.7.Thecardrewup_________theroad.8.Itwasa_________morning,butnotverycold.9.Iwas_________atthenewsofhisescape.10.Ishouldliketoproposea_________tothebrideandbridegroom.VI.課文語法填空LiDaiyuandhercousinarrivedinToronto,andtheywentuptheCNTowerandlookedacrosstheshoresofLakeOntario.Theywere1(astonish)toseemistycloudsrisingfromthegreatNiagaraFalls,2isonthesouthsideofthelake.Arounddusk,thegirlsmetLinFei,oneofLiDaiyu'smother'soldschoolmates,who3(move)toCanadamanyyearsearlier.ThetrainleftlatethatnightandarrivedinMontrealearlythenextmorning,Atthestation,4contrasttoToronto,theyheardpeopletalkinginFrench.Theyweresurprisedtoseethatallthe5(sign)andadvertisementswereinFrenchandmanypeoplespokeEnglishwith6accent.Theyspenttheafternooninlovelyshopsand7(visit)artistsintheirworkplacesalongStPaulStreet.ThatnightthetrainwasspeedingalongtheStLawrenceRivertowardstheGulfofStLawrenceanddowntothe8(distance)eastcoasttowardstheprovinceofNovaScotiaandits9(large)city,Halifax.Thecousinsdreamt10(happy)ofthebeautifulcobblestonestreets,oldbrickbuildings,andtheredmapleleavesofMontreal.1.____2.____3.____4.____5.____6.____7.____8.____9.____10.___【參考答案】Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞1．ceed10.duration11.bound12.highlight13.peakⅡ.拓展單詞1．literally2.astonishastonishingastonishedastonishment3．pleasepleasantpleasedpleasure4.freezefreezingfrozen5.anticipateanticipation6.frostfrosty7.duringduration8．a(chǎn)dvertisementadvertisephotographerphotograph9.mistmisty10.breathbreathebreathlessⅢ.核心短語1．takeone'sbreathaway2.betypicalceedto4.alltheway5.inthedistance6.contraryto7.owesth.tosb.8.makeuseof9.behometo10.abunchofⅣ.重點(diǎn)句型1．Ratherthan2.Seenfromthetrainwindow3.With4.ThereareV.選詞填空1.contrary2.proceed3.advertise4.enroll5.Anyhow6.owe7.alongside8.misty9.astonished10.toastVI.課文語法填空1．a(chǎn)stonished考查形容詞。主句的主語They指代LiDaiyuandhercousin，因此應(yīng)該用astonished作表語，意為“感到驚訝的”。2．which考查定語從句。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞指物，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，故填which。3．hadmoved考查時(shí)態(tài)。從句move這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之前，而主句動(dòng)作用的一般過去時(shí)，因此從句應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí)。4．in考查介詞。incontrastto...意為“與……形成對(duì)比”。5．signs考查名詞的數(shù)。根據(jù)all和advertisements可知，此處應(yīng)該用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。6．a(chǎn)n考查冠詞。accent是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，在文中第一次出現(xiàn)，因此應(yīng)該用不定冠詞，表泛指概念。accent以元音音素開頭，故用an。7．visiting考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。spend+時(shí)間+doingsth．意為“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”。8．distant考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。所填詞作定語，修飾eastcoast，因此應(yīng)該是形容詞。9．largest考查形容詞最高級(jí)。NovaScotia省的城市應(yīng)該是很多的，因此此處應(yīng)該用最高級(jí)，表示眾多城市中最大的城市。10．happily考查副詞。所填詞作狀語，修飾動(dòng)詞dreamt，因此應(yīng)該用副詞。二、能力拓展提升練Ⅰ.單句語法填空/單詞拼寫1．Alwaysmakeyourpresentationjustabitshorterthan_________(anticipate)．2．Takingpicturesofpolarbearsisamazingbutalsodangerous.Polarbears—likeallwildanimals—should________(photograph)fromasafedistance.3．Submitafirstdraftofyouressay,performancescript,ordocumentary________(highlight)．4．Sincehefirststartedvolunteeringhiscartotheyoungpeople,Wilsonhascoveredan________(astonish)64,000miles,andhashadcountlesspleasantandoftenhumorousconversationswiththestudentshetransportstoandfromschool.5．Still,mostofusvolunteers________(breath)asighofreliefwhentheseasoncomestoaclose.6．________(freeze)fishisakindofveryhealthyconveniencefood.7．Holdyourbreathforacountoffive,thenslowly________(breath)out.8．Hewas________(pleasant)surprisedtodiscoverthathewasnolongerafraid.9．Thepatientgotoffthebed,________(support)bythenurse.10．Katehastheflusobadlythatshe'sconfinedtoherroomforthe________(during)．Ⅱ.單元話題寫作用本單元詞匯、句式和語法知識(shí)完成作文假定你是李華,你的加拿大好友Paul發(fā)來郵件,說他準(zhǔn)備春節(jié)期間來你所在的城市旅游。請(qǐng)你給他回復(fù)一封電子郵件,內(nèi)容包括:1.介紹你所在城市的旅游景點(diǎn);2.自薦給他當(dāng)導(dǎo)游。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅲ.讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Tylerwasenrolledinmyseniorclassforasemester.Hehadimpulse-control(克制沖動(dòng))andangermanagementissues.Hehadbeensuspended(停課)manytimesinpreviousyears.Whenheenteredmyclass,Iassumedtheworst.Tylersatinthebackrow.EverytimeItalkedinthefrontoftheclass,Iwouldaskstudentsquestionscallingthembyname.Unfortunately,everytimeIcalledonTyler,hewouldrespondwithaglib(未經(jīng)思考的)answer.Ifhegotananswerwrong,hewouldbecomeangry.Aboutamonthintotheyear,IwasstilltryingtoconnectwithTyler.Icanusuallygetstudentsinvolvedinclassdiscussionsorattheleastmotivatethemtositquietlyandattentively.Bycontrast,Tylerwasjustloudandoffensive.Hehadbeeninsomuchtroublethroughtheyears.Heexpectedhisteacherstoknowabouthisreferrals(移交)wherehewassenttotheoffice,andsuspensions,wherehewasgivencompulsorydaystostayoutofschool.Ihadrarelyfoundreferralstobeeffectivebecausestudentswouldreturnfromtheofficebehavingworsethanbefore.Oneday,TylerwastalkingwhileIwasteaching.Inthemiddleofthelesson,Isaidinthesametoneofvoice,“Tyler,whydon'tyoujoininourdiscussioninsteadofhavingoneofyourown？”Withthat,hegotupfromhischair,pusheditoverandyelledsomething.Ican'trememberwhathesaidotherthanthatheincludedseveralimpolitewords.IsentTylertotheofficewithadisciplinereferral,andhereceivedaweek'sout－of－schoolsuspension.Tothispoint,thiswasoneofmyworstteachingexperiences.Tyler'sangerwasalmosttoomuchforme.TheweekTylerwasoutofschoolwasawonderfultime,andwegotalotaccomplishedasaclass.However,thesuspensionweekwouldsooncometoanend,andIwasfearfulofhisreturn.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。OnthedayofTyler'sreturn,Istoodatthedoorawaitinghim.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Asparkofsurpriseflashedacrosshisface.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考答案】Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．a(chǎn)nticipated2.bephotographed3.highlights4.astonishing5．breathe6.Frozen7.breathe8.pleasantly9.supported10.durationⅡ.單元話題寫作參考范文DearPaul,I'mgladtoknowthatyouareplanningtovisitmycityduringtheSpringFestival.NowI'mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmycity.Locatedintheeastofourprovince,itisaseasidecitywithabigharbo(u)r.Therearetwoartgalleriesinthecenterofthecity,whereyoucanseemanyawesomeworksofcontemporaryartists.Thereisalsoaworld-famousmuseum,whereyoucanseeantiqueartsandcraftsthathavealonghistory.Theparkalongtheshoreisalsoworthvisitingbecauseyoucanenjoythebeautifulsceneryandgetclosetonature.Nowit'sjustthetimeoftheSpringFestival,soyouwillhaveachancetoexperiencethecustomsofthistraditionalfestival.Thiswillbethehighlightofyourtrip.What'smore,Iwillbegreatlyhonoredtobeyourguide.Ibelieveyouwillhaveapleasanttrip.LookingforwardtoseeingyouinChina.Yourssincerely,LiHuaⅢ.讀后續(xù)寫Step1品讀語篇抓住要點(diǎn)Me;TylerHelpTylercontrolhistemper.第一人稱一般過去時(shí)Step2審題構(gòu)思研讀首句1．等待Tyler時(shí)的心理狀態(tài)及與Tyler見面時(shí)的場景2．使Tyler吃驚的事情Step3斟酌打磨豐富句式1．①startoverwithsb.②collectoneself③bestunne