外研版必修三Unit4Amazingart4.1Startingout&Understandingideas目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航重點(diǎn)詞匯和詞轉(zhuǎn)greetingsn.問候，打招呼→greetv.問候，打招呼，迎接loadn.某物的量v.裝載→unloadv.卸載→downloadv.下載3.exhibitvt.展覽→exhibitionn.展覽4.neighborn.鄰居→neighborhood街坊5.foldv.呼吸→foldedadj.被折疊的→unfoldedadj.未被折疊的6.sculptv.雕刻→sculpturen.雕塑→sculptorn.雕塑家7.broadcastn.廣播節(jié)目，電視節(jié)目8.stairn.樓梯9.battlen.戰(zhàn)斗，戰(zhàn)役10.portraitn.肖像，人物照片11.selfien.自拍照重點(diǎn)詞組1.getaloadof...注意，仔細(xì)看...2.comeup產(chǎn)生，出現(xiàn)；上來；走近；被提出3.lookinto觀察，調(diào)查4.bytheway順便說一下(常作插入語(yǔ))5.sendgreetingsto向某人致以問候6.onexhibition展出中7.beloadedwith...裝滿……8.lookthrough瀏覽；仔細(xì)查看9.inaway從某一角度看，在某種程度上10.innoway一點(diǎn)也不，決不11.intheway擋道，礙事12.findout查明，弄清楚重點(diǎn)句式About35,000worksarecurrentlybeingdisplayedinover300roomsintheLouvre,anditwouldtakealifetimetoseeeverything!

Bytheway,ifyouhaveenjoyedthislivebroadcast,subscribetofindoutwhereI'mvisitingnext!知識(shí)精講知識(shí)精講知識(shí)點(diǎn)01重點(diǎn)詞匯考點(diǎn)一：greetvi.&vt.迎接；問候用法歸納：greetingn.問候；致意；祝賀；迎接greetingsn.祝詞；賀詞；問候語(yǔ)greet...with...以……方式打招呼ingreeting打招呼sendgreetingsto向某人致以問候例1．【單句填空】①Tomnoddeda____________(greet)butdidn’tsayanything.②He____________(greet)alltheguestswarmlyastheyarrived.③Sometimes，wesentgreetingmessage____________eachotherthoughwewerebusywithourwork.④She____________________________afriendlywaveofthehandinthestreet.她在街上朝我們親切地?fù)]手致意。【答案】1.greeting2.greeted3.to4.greeteduswith考點(diǎn)二：loadn.某物的量vt.裝；裝載用法歸納：(1)loadsth.with...＝loadsth.onto/into...把某物裝上/進(jìn)……beloadedwith...裝滿……(2)aloadof/loadsof許多；大量takealoadoffone'smind解除某人的憂慮(3)unloadvt.卸下downloadv.下載n.已下載的資料例2．【單句填空】①Truckswhich____________(load)withfoodandclothesrushedtotheareashitbytheearthquakewithoutastop.②Standingonthebank,thechildrenwatchedtheship____________(load)withallkindsofgoods.③____________(load)withsomuchhomework，manystudentscometobetiredofschool.④Ittakesaload____________mymindtoleavethechildinyourcharge.⑤Thereare____________(load)ofgreatplacestoseeinAustralia.【答案】①wereloaded②loaded③loaded④off⑤loads考點(diǎn)三：battlen.戰(zhàn)斗，戰(zhàn)役vi.戰(zhàn)斗，斗爭(zhēng)用法歸納：易混辨析battle，war，campaignbattle 指有組織的武裝部隊(duì)之間的戰(zhàn)斗，或個(gè)人之間的爭(zhēng)斗。war 是戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的總稱，一般指包括多個(gè)戰(zhàn)役的大規(guī)模戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。campaign 指有固定目的的一連串的軍事行動(dòng)；還指政治或商業(yè)性的活動(dòng)?！窘?jīng)典例句】·Herheadandarmsaremissing，butyoucanimagineherholdingherarmsuphigh，celebratingtheresultofanancientbattle.(教材P38)她的頭和手臂都沒有了，但你可以想象她高舉雙臂，慶祝一場(chǎng)古老戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的結(jié)果?！hesoldiersfoughtagainsttheenemyshouldertoshoulderinthebattle.在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中，戰(zhàn)士們肩并肩地與敵人作戰(zhàn)。·Doctorsbattledthroughoutthenighttosaveherlife.醫(yī)生們徹夜奮戰(zhàn)來挽救她的生命。例3．【單句填空】?選詞填空(campaign/war/battle)①HisgrandfatherhadeverfoughtintheNorthAfrican____________.②Hehadhislegshotoffina____________.③Britaindeclared____________onGermanyin1914.【答案】campaign (2)battle (3)war考點(diǎn)四：exhibitionn.展覽用法歸納：exhibitvt.展出；展覽；展示n.展覽品；展出物anexhibitionof……的展覽/展出onexhibition展出中例4．【單句填空】①M(fèi)anypeoplewholoveChinesecultureattendedtheart____________(exhibit)inCambridge.②Hisworkwas____________(exhibit)inthebestgalleriesinAmerica，EuropeandAsia.③Wemadecopiesofthemandputthem_________________________inBeijing.我們進(jìn)行臨摹，在北京舉辦了展覽?！敬鸢浮竣賓xhibition②exhibited③onexhibition知識(shí)點(diǎn)02重點(diǎn)詞組考點(diǎn)五：comeup產(chǎn)生，出現(xiàn)；上來；走近；被提出拓展：comeacross偶遇comeout出來，出版comeupwith想出，提出comeup表示“被提出”和comeout表示“出版”時(shí)，均為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，不可使用被動(dòng)形式。例5．【單句填空】①That’sthesecondtimehisname’scome____________today.②Iwasdelayed—something________________________athome.我耽擱了些時(shí)候——家里出了點(diǎn)事?！敬鸢浮?.up2.cameup考點(diǎn)六：lookinto觀察，調(diào)查拓展：lookafter照顧，照料lookon旁觀lookout當(dāng)心；留神lookthrough瀏覽；仔細(xì)查看【經(jīng)典例句】WhenIlookintohereyesitseemsshehasamindofherown！(教材P39)當(dāng)我看著她的眼睛時(shí)，她似乎有自己的想法！例6．【單句填空】①Isithelpfultolook____________thenewspaper?②Hisdisappearanceisbeinglooked____________bythepolice.③Thestudentsswaminthepoolwhiletheteacherlooked____________.④Hewasleftalone，withnoonetolook____________him.⑤Look____________！Atruck’scoming!Getoutoftheway.【答案】1.through2.into3.on4.after5.out知識(shí)點(diǎn)03重點(diǎn)句型About35,000worksarecurrentlybeingdisplayedinover300roomsintheLouvre,anditwouldtakealifetimetoseeeverything!

現(xiàn)在,大約有三萬五千部作品在盧浮宮的三百多個(gè)房間里進(jìn)行展覽,看完所有的作品將會(huì)花費(fèi)你一生的時(shí)間!考點(diǎn)七：該句為并列句,itwouldtakealifetimetoseeeverything中,it為形式主語(yǔ),toseeeverything為真正的主語(yǔ)。辨析：幾只花Sbspendst(in)doingsthSbspendstonsthSbpaysmforsthSthcostsbsmIttakessbsttodosth例7．【完成句子】句型轉(zhuǎn)換(1)Thecomputertookushalfanhourtofix.→_________halfanhour_____thecomputer.

→We_____halfanhour_____thecomputer.(2)Thebooktookthewriter3yearstofinish.→_______________3years_______thebook.

→Thewriter_____3years________thebook.考點(diǎn)八：Bytheway,ifyouhaveenjoyedthislivebroadcast,subscribetofindoutwhereI'mvisitingnext!【相關(guān)短語(yǔ)】inaway從某一角度看，在某種程度上innoway一點(diǎn)也不，決不intheway擋道，礙事onone's/theway(to)去……的路上Noway!別想！沒門！常用的插入語(yǔ)還有：inotherwords換句話說I'msure我確信believeitornot信不信由你asfarasIknow據(jù)我所知thatis(tosay)也就是(說)例8．【完成句子】①Ourcarbrokedown________________NewYork.我們的車在去紐約的路上壞了。②________________，thecomputerplaysamoreandmoreimportantroleinourlifeandwork.從某種程度上說，電腦在我們的生活和工作中發(fā)揮著越來越重要的作用。③Don'tstand________________.Moveasideandletmepass.不要擋著路，靠邊點(diǎn)讓我過去。④________________shouldyouloseheartwhenyouarefacedwithdifficulties.面對(duì)困難時(shí)，你決不應(yīng)該失去信心?！敬鸢浮竣賝nthewayto ②Inaway③intheway④Innoway考點(diǎn)九：with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)WiththeSpringFestivalapproaching,ChairmanXisendshisgreetingstoalltheChineseathomeandabroad.例9．【漢譯英】工作完成了，他大大地送了一口氣。_______________________________________________________________________________________隨著夏天的到來，天氣越來越熱。_______________________________________________________________________________________答案：Withtheworkdone,hefeltgreatlyrelieved.Withsummercoming,theweatherisbecominghotterandhotter.鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫Shecomesfromavery_________(藝術(shù)的)family.Hispicturesareondisplayattheart________(展覽館).Theyear'sharvestisbetterthanany________(以前的)year's.Wehavegreat________(欽佩，贊賞)forthegoldmedalists.Yourencouragementwill________(刺激，促進(jìn))metofurtherefforts.Thisgreat________(戰(zhàn)役)wasvividlyrecordedinthedocumentaryfilm.

Sherefusedtoallowthe________(展出)ofherhusband'swork.

Herememberedpassingheronthe________(樓梯)withoutsayingaword.

Assoonashesawthestranger,he________(折疊)themapupandputitinhispocket.

Thesand________(雕塑家)arefromChina,theUnitedStates,HollandandSpain.

【答案】1.artistic2.gallery3.previous4.admiration5.stimulate6.battle7.exhibition8.stairs9.folded10.sculptorsⅡ.單句語(yǔ)法填空HanGanspentalotoftime(observe)horsesintheroyalstables.

Fortunately,uptonow,somepoorcollegestudents(sponsor)bysomekindpeopleandorganizations.

Welikehispaintingsbecausetheyshowushisinnerspiritand(strong).

DuringtheNationalDayholiday,Tian'anmenSquareis(frequent)visitedbypeoplefromhomeandabroad.

Kids,especiallyyoungerones,willeat(most)whattheycangetathome.

Wouldyoulike(recommend)sometouristattractionstous?

Thankstotheteacher's(inspire),thenaughtyboybegantofocusonhisstudy.

Thepainterwasgoodat(capture)thephysicalfeaturesofsomeanimals.

Duetohis(nature)talentandyearsofhardwork,hewaschosentobeacourtpainter.

TheprofessorforAmericamadean(impress)speechinthehalllastnight.

【答案】1.observing2.havebeensponsored3.strength4.frequently5.mostly6.torecommend7.inspiration8.capturing9.natural10.impressiveⅢ.選詞填空foroneself,lookinto,payfor,findout,moveon,atthetopof,share...with,bemadeoflaughat,getagoodviewof1.HereareafewcommentsandideasIwouldliketoyou.

【答案】sharewith2.PartofEleanorCreesy’sworkwastohowfartheshiphadtraveledeachday.

【答案】findout3.Metaldetectorscannotbeusedinmanycasesbecauselandminescannon-metalmaterials.

【答案】bemadeof4.Atthetime,scientistsbelievedthatapersonthemountainwouldonlyhaveenoughoxygentosleep.

【答案】atthetopof5.Theplayershavetofindallthemarketingintheneighbourhoodbeforetheycantothenextlevel.

【答案】moveon6.Hesatinthefrontofthebustothevillage.

【答案】getagoodviewof7.WeallJanewhenshesaidshebelievedinghosts.

【答案】laughedat8.Aworkingpartyhasbeensetuptotheproblem.

【答案】lookinto9.Thequestionishowmuchpeoplearewillingtonewsthattheyhavegottenusedtoreceivingforfree.

【答案】payfor10.Itotallyagreewithwhathedid.

Ⅳ.根據(jù)要求改寫下面的句子1.雨下得如此大以至于我們不禁在想要多久才能到那里。_________________________________________________________________________________Onourwaytothehouse,itwasrainingsohardthatwecouldn’thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtaketogetthere.2.他的作品在美洲、歐洲和亞洲許多美術(shù)館展出。_________________________________________________________________________________HisworkwasexhibitedinmanygalleriesinAmerica,EuropeandAsia.數(shù)以百計(jì)的粉絲涌到機(jī)場(chǎng)去迎接他們。_________________________________________________________________________________Hundredsoffansjammedtheairporttogreetthem.這位老婦人小心地將信折好放進(jìn)信封。_________________________________________________________________________________Theoldladyfoldedthelettercarefullyandputitinanenvelope.數(shù)千人與警方發(fā)生沖突,有數(shù)人在沖突中受傷。_________________________________________________________________________________Thousandsofpeoplebattledwithpoliceandseveralwerewounded.能力提升能力提升語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Streetartisaverypopularformofart____1____

isspreadingquicklyallovertheworld.

Youcanfinditon_____2___

(building),sidewalksandstreetsigns.Nowevenartmuseumsandgalleries____3____

(collect)theworksofstreetartists.

Peopleoftenhavedifferentopinionsaboutstreetart.Somethinkitisakindofdestruction(破壞)and____4____

thinkitisaverybeautifulnewformofculture.

Inthestreetartworldgraffiti(涂鴉）canbethemostpopular.ItbeganinNewYorkinthe1960s.Firstsomeyoungpeoplepaintedwordsandimagesonthewalls.Theyfoundthepaintingscouldshowtheir____5____(disagree)againstsociety.Later,thiscolorful,energeticstyleofwritingbecame____6____

(know)asgraffiti.

Streetartistsdothisfor_____7___

reason.Someofthemthinktheyareclosertothepeople,whileotherstrytoexpresstheir____8____

(politics)opinions.

Intoday'sworld,theInternethasabiginfluence___9_____

streetart.Artistscanshowtheirpicturestoaudiencesallovertheworld.Thestreetartmovementliveswiththeenergyandlifeofcities.Itwillcontinue___10_____

(change)andgrow.【答案】which/that；buildings；collect/arecollecting；others；disagreement(s)；known；a/some；political；on/upon；tochange【解析】這篇文章講的是有關(guān)街道藝術(shù)的問題。街道藝術(shù)作為一種藝術(shù)形式在世界上非常流行,文中說明了街道藝術(shù)的發(fā)展歷史。①

art作先行詞,指物,在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),故填which/that。②

句意：你可以在建筑物、人行道和街道上找到它。根據(jù)句意可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填buildings。③

根據(jù)Now可知,此空用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)或現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)是artmuseumsandgalleries,故填collect/arecollecting。④

some...,others...一些……,另一些……,故填others。⑤

句意：他們發(fā)現(xiàn)這些畫可以顯示他們對(duì)社會(huì)的異議。形容詞性物主代詞后面用名詞,故填disagreement(s)。⑥

固定搭配：be/becomeknownas作為……而聞名,故填known。⑦

句意：因?yàn)槟撤N原因。故填a/some。⑧

形容詞修飾名詞,故填political。⑨

固定搭配：haveaninfluenceon/upon對(duì)……造成影響。故填on/upon。⑩

continuetodosth.繼續(xù)做某事,故填tochange?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)篇理解和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。答題時(shí)應(yīng)注意運(yùn)用平常的知識(shí)積累。1.one,theother兩個(gè)中的一個(gè),另一個(gè)；one,another一個(gè),另一個(gè)（三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上,表示泛指）；some,others一些,另一些。2.通常只能接不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞：agree(同意)；offer(提出)；intend,plan(打算,計(jì)劃)；demand,ask(要求)；promise(答應(yīng))；help(幫忙)；prepare(準(zhǔn)備)；decide(決定)；refuse(拒絕)；dare(敢于)；choose(選擇)；wish,hope,want,expect(希望,想要)；fail；（不能；忘記）；pretend(假裝)；manage(設(shè)法)；determine（決心）。閱讀理解APabloPicasso,borninSpainin1881,wasoneofthemostfamousartistsofthe20thcentury.Picassobeganpaintingwhenhewasasmallchildandtookadvancedartcourseswhenhewasonlyfifteen.Between1904and1947PicassolivedinParis.In1947hemovedtoRiviera,inthesouthofFrance.ManypeoplethoughtPicasso’sworkswerestrangeandunpleasant.Still,hehadagreatinfluenceonartistsineverycountry.Today,Picassoisregardedasagenius,andhispaintingsareinthemuseumsallovertheworld.In1912,Picassoactuallyinventedanewtypeofart.Hepaintedapicture,andthenhepastedbitsofpaperandsomethingelseonthepicture.Thispictureofartiscalledcollage(拼貼藝術(shù)).Picassowasnotonlyapainter,butalsoasculptor(雕刻家)andadesignerofsceneryforplays.Thereareevensomephotographsof“l(fā)ightpaintings”thathecreated.Thesepaintingswereproducedbymovingalightpencil,orasmallflashlightintheair.Althoughtheimagescouldbeseenonlybypeoplewatchingthemhappen,thecamerawasabletocatchtheimagesastheyoccurred.BythetimehediedinFranceinAprilof1973,hehadcreated22,000worksofart.Whenhewasaskedhowsomeonecouldbecomeanartist,Picassowouldreply,“Ifyouwanttodraw,youmustshutyoureyesandsing.”1.Afterreadingthetext,wecanlearnthatPicassowasa(n).

A.Frenchartist B.Spanishartist C.EnglishartistD.Australianartist2.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“pasted”inthistextmeans“”.

A.stuck B.struck C.drew D.mixed3.Accordingtothetext,whichofthestatementsisRIGHT?A.AlthoughPicassowasagreatartist,hewasnotcleveratall.B.Picassodidn’tleaveParisuntilhewas23yearsold.C.Peopledidn’tlikePicasso’sworksatfirst.D.Picassowasonlygoodatcollage.4.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoBecomeaGreatArtistB.AGeniusC.PabloPicasso:MoreThanJustaPainterD.Picasso’sLifeinFrance【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。畢加索的作品開創(chuàng)了繪畫史的新紀(jì)元,給人以無限的想象,令人嘆為觀止。殊不知,他的才藝不只局限于繪畫領(lǐng)域。1.【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知,畢加索出生于西班牙,1904年才去法國(guó)。所以選B項(xiàng)。2.【答案】A【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,“拼貼藝術(shù)”是畫了畫,再把紙和其他材料的碎片粘上去,所以選A項(xiàng)。3.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知,人們一開始不大喜歡畢加索的作品。故選C項(xiàng)。4.【答案】C【解析】主旨大意題。本文是對(duì)畢加索的簡(jiǎn)介,不僅敘述了他杰出的繪畫才能,還展現(xiàn)了其他不為人知的才藝,所以選C項(xiàng)。BAworkofartcreatedbyartificialintelligence(AI)hasbeensoldbyamajorartsellerforthefirsttime.Theprintsoldforanunexpectedlylargeamountof$432,500.Theartworkwasboughtduringanauction(拍賣)ThursdayatChristie's,anartauctionhouse,inNewYorkCity.Officialshadpredicteditwouldsellforbetween$7,000and$10,000.Inawebsitepost,Christie'ssaidtheAI-createdworkwasthefirsteversoldbyamajorauctionhouse.Itpraisedthesaleasasignalof“thearrivalofAIartontheworldauctionstage”.Theartwork,called“Portrait(畫像)ofEdmondBelamy”,wasmadebyamachinehavinglearntthealgorithm(算法).TheAIsystemwascreatedbymembersofanartgroupcalledObviousinParis,France.Itshowstheportraitofaman,lookingsimilartosubjectsshowninhistoricalpaintings.Christie'sdescribedsomedifferencesoftheAI-createdworkcomparedtootherartithadsold.Forexample,itsaidsomepartsofthefacewerenotasclearlydrawnasthosepaintedbyartists.Also,somepartsoftheprintwereleftempty.However,Christie'ssaleorganizerRichardLloydsaidthepiecewasverysimilartomanyotherssoldovermanyyears.ThreecreatorsfromtheartgroupObviouscooperatedintheprocessofmakingtheprint.First,theyputacollectionof15,000portraitsintoamachinelearningsystem.Theportraitswerepaintedbyartistsfromthetimeperiodbetweenthe14thand20thcenturies.Thenatoolcalledthe“Generator”madeanewimagebasedontheinformationenteredintothesystem.Afterthat,anothertool,calledthe“Discriminator”,attemptedtofinddifferencesbetweenthehuman-madeimageandtheonecreatedbytheGenerator.Thentheimagewasimproved.“TheaimistofooltheDiscriminatorintothinkingthatthenewimagesarereal-lifeportraits.Thenwehavearesult,”HugoCaselles-Dupré,amemb