Unit4AdversityandCourageLearningaboutLanguage課時(shí)練習(xí)（原卷版）根據(jù)句意和中文提示完成句子。Themuseumisholdingan（展覽），whereyouwillseemanyworksbyartists.（有影響力的）Thebookisanofaseriesoflecturesgivenlastyear.（擴(kuò)充）Mywatchisstillunder(保修期），sothey’llrepairitforfree.Hehislifesavingsinhisdaughter’sbusiness.（投資）5.Wealllongforpeace.（永久的）二、閱讀理解。InasocietysuchastheUnitedStatesorCanada,whichhasmanynational,religiousandculturaldifferences,peoplehighlyvalueindividualism—thedifferencesamongpeople.Teachersplacealotofimportanceonthequalitiesthatmakeeachstudentspecial.Theeducationalsystemsinthesecountriesshowthesevalues.Studentsdonotmemorizeallpossiblebasicknowledge.Instead,theyworkindividuallyandfindanswersbythemselves.Thereisoftendiscussionintheclassroom.Atanearlyage,studentslearntoformtheirownideasandopinions.InmostAsiasocieties,bycontrast,thepeoplehavethesamelanguage,historyandculture.Perhapsforthisreason,theeducationalsysteminmuchoftheorientreflectssociety'sbeliefingroupgoalsandpurposesratherthanindividualism.ChildreninChina,JapanandKoreaoftenworktogetherandhelponeanotheronassignments.Thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagesofbothsystemsofeducation.Forexample,oneadvantageofthesysteminJapanisthatstudentstherelearnmuchmoreaboutmaths,physics,biologyandchemistrythanAmericanstudentsbytheendofhighschool.TheyalsostudymorehourseachdayandmoredayseachyearthanNorthAmericansdo.Thesystemisdifficult,butitpreparesstudentsforasocietythatvaluesdisciplineandself-control.Thereis,however,adisadvantage.MemorizationisanimportantlearningmethodinJapaneseschools,yetmanystudentssaythatafteranexam,theyforgetmuchoftheinformationthattheyhavememorized.TheadvantageoftheeducationalsysteminNorthAmerica,ontheotherhand,isthatstudentslearntothinkforthemselves.Thesystempreparesthemforasocietythatvaluescreativeideas.Thereis,however,adisadvantage.Whenstudentsgraduatefromschool,theyhaven'tmemorizedasmanybasicrulesandfactsasstudentsinothercountrieshave.1.Thewriter'spurposeofwritingthispassageis________.A.tosharehisideawithothersinanewwayB.tointroducetwodifferentsystemsofeducationthroughcontrastC.tocriticizethesocietythatvaluesmemorizationD.topreparestudentsforsociety2.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ThesystemofeducationintheWestismorecreativethanthatintheEast.B.JapanesestudentslearnmuchmoreaboutsciencethanAmericanstudents.C.CanadianstudentsaremoreindividualthanKoreanstudents.D.StudentsinNorthAmericaarenotsofriendlyasthoseinAsia.3.Fromthefacts,wecaninferthat________.A.AsianstudentsaremorelikelytodobetterinteamworkthanAmericanstudentsB.Chinesestudentsaremorehard-workingintheirstudiesthanMexicanstudentsC.theWesterneducationalsystemismuchbetterthantheEasterneducationalsystemD.theEasterneducationalsystemisasdifficultastheWesterneducationalsystem4.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AdvantagesanddisadvantagesofeducationalsystemB.ThevalueofindividualismC.Educationalsystem—anobviousdifferencebetweentheEastandtheWestD.Memorization—animportantlearningmethod三、七選五。GetaHealthyHomeMostofushavespentmoretimeathomein2020thanweeverimaginedpossible.1Thesetipscanhelpmakeyourhomebetterforyourbodyandmind.Takeoffyourshoesatyourdoor.Thinkaboutkeepingyourhomecleantheminuteyouwalkin.AUniversityofArizonastudyfoundthattheaverageshoecontainsnearly421,000differentbacteria(細(xì)菌)，includingEscherichiacoilandstrep.Pesticides(殺蟲劑)andcleaningchemicalscanalsocomeintoyourhomeviayourshoes.2Freshenthewalls.Ifthewallsinyourhomefeelasifthey’reclosingin，maybeit’stimetofindanewcoatofpaint.3ResearchersattheUniversityofBritishColumbiafoundthatblueboostscreativity，whileredincreasesattentiontodetail.4Inasmallstudy，volunteersworkedfromnoonto8p．m.inaroomlitprimarilybydaylightoronelitprimarilybyartificiallight.Bytheendofthesecondday，thosewhohadworkedinthesunlitroomwerelesssleepyandperformedbetteronperformancetestsconnectedwithmentalprocess.Cleantheairinyourhome.5TheDepartmentofEnergyrequiresthatitcanremove99.97percentofpollutantsandparticlesintheair.Portablehigh-efficiencyparticulateairfilters(過濾器)cancleanasingleroomortheentirehouse.A．Worknearawindow.B．Studyintheartificiallight.C．Studieshaveshownthatcolorcaninfluenceyourmood.D．Maybeyouhaverealizedtheimportanceofahealthyhome.E．Leaveapairofshoesyouwearinthehousebythefrontdoor.F．Ahigh-efficiencyparticulateair(HEPA)filtercancostmuch.G．Thegoldstandardisahigh-efficiencyparticulateair(HEPA)filter.四、讀后續(xù)寫。閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。

TherewasarichcouplewhowasthrowingabigNewYearpartyattheirhouse.Sotheywentshoppingatthemarketwhereeverythingwasofhighcostandfixedprice.Theywantedtomaintaintheirlevelofstandardsotheydidn'tmindpayingforit.Afterpurchasingalltheyneeded,theycalledaportertocarryeverythinganddropitatthe

theirhome.Theporterwhocamewasofanoldage,andlookedveryunhealthy,andhisclothesweretorn,andhelookedasifhewasn'tevenabletomeethisdailyneeds.

Theyaskedtheporteraboutthechargesfordeliveringtheirgoodstotheirhome.Theoldporterquotedjust$20,wellbelowthemarketprice.Yet,thecouplearguedandbargainedwiththeporterandfinallysettledfor$15.Theporterwasstrugglingtomakeevenonetime'smealsoheneededanythinghecouldearn.

Thecouplewasveryhappythinkinghowwelltheybargainedwiththepoorporterandpaidhim$15inadvanceandleftaftergivingtheportertheiraddressfordelivery.Theyreachedtheirhomeandonehourpassed,andtwohourspassed,buttheporterstilldidn'tdelivertheirstuff.

Thewifestartedtogetangryatherhusband,"Ialwaystellyounottotrustsuchperson,butyouneverlistentome.Iamsureinsteadofdeliveringthegoodstoourhome,hemusthavedisappearedwitheverything.Wemustimmediatelygobacktothemarkettoinquireandthentothepolicestationtofilethecomplaintagainsthim."

Theybothlefttowardsthemarket.Ontheirwaynearthemarket,theysawanotherporter.Theystoppedhimtoinquireabouttheoldporterandnoticedthathewascarryingtheirgoodsinhiscart!Theangrywifeaskedhim,"Whereisthatoldthief?Thisisourgoodsandhewassupposedtodeliverthem.Itseemsyoupoorthievesare

stealingourgoodsandgoingtosellthem."注意：所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；Paragraph1：Whentheporterheardtheangrywifeasking,