Unit4AmazingArtDevelopingIdeasandPresentingIdeas—2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)外研版（2019）必修第三冊(cè)同步課時(shí)訓(xùn)練一、填空1.BeginningwiththeSongdynasty(960—1279),e_____(皇帝)unearthedthesesymbolicbronzesandbegancollectingthem.2.InGuatemala,Is_____(資助)withthirtydollarsamonth,butitdoesn'tseemenough.3.Thegovernmentistakingeverymeasuretos_____(刺激)theeconomy.4.Thewallswerepaintedintwos_____(色度)ofgreen.5.Histeachersalwayssinghighp_____(贊美)fortheprogressheismaking.6.F_____(經(jīng)常的)stopsaremadeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.7.Thoughnotparticularlyf_____(喜歡)ofchildren,hehadagiftforentertainingthem.8.Youcanhelpyourchildrentogaintheconceptthatsoilisnotjustd_____(塵土)butsomethingnecessaryforlife.9.Theyallagreedthatitwasthebestw_____(葡萄酒)theyhadevertasted.10.Thesem_____(壯麗的)ancientbuildingsdemonstratethegreatintelligenceofthelaboringpeople.二、翻譯11.閱兵式給我留下了深刻的印象。Theparade__________________________________________________me.12.無(wú)論工作在大城市，還是生活在農(nóng)村，我們都能享受到幸福的感覺(jué)。____________________inabigcity____________________inthecountryside,wecanenjoyasenseofhappiness.13.來(lái)過(guò)中國(guó)的國(guó)外游客高度贊揚(yáng)中國(guó)的快速發(fā)展。TheforeigntouristswhocametoChina________________________________________itsrapiddevelopment.14.她很喜歡中國(guó)古典文學(xué),并且花費(fèi)時(shí)間閱讀唐詩(shī)、宋詞等。She____________________ChineseclassicalliteratureandhasspentsometimereadingTangandSongpoetry,etc.15.病人們對(duì)那些致力于他們康復(fù)的醫(yī)生和護(hù)士們贊不絕口。Thepatients____________________thedoctorsandnurseswhoweredevotedtotheirrecovery.三、完形填空

Insomeways,thekitchenistheheartofthehome.Itiswherewe

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ourdaywithacupofcoffeeortea.Thekitcheniswherewe

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ourselves,bodyandsoul.

Sometimesyouneedorderinthekitchenforthingstorun

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.Sometimesyouneedonepersontobe

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charge.Imagineyouarecookingdinnerforyourfriends.Asyouaremakingthesoup,yourfriendSara

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itandsays,"Thisneedsmoresalt."So,sheaddsmoresalt.

ThenHarlancomesin.Hetastesyour

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andsays,"Youdidn'tputenoughpepper."Sohegrinds(磨碎)somefreshblackpepperintothepot.

Ceciliaseeshim.Shetastesthesoupandsays,"Youforgotvinegar.It'smy

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ingredient."Thenshe

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insomevinegar.

Youarehappytospendtimewithyourfriends.But,quite

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,alltheiropinionsaboutyoursouparebecoming

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.Worstofall,youtastethesoupandit's

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!

Andthatiswherewegettheexpression"toomanycooks

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thesoup."

Thisexpressiondescribesanage-old

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:Iftoomanypeoplehelptocompleteatask,itmaynotgoverywell.

Sothereshouldbeacookinthekitchen.Heisthe

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.Otherpeoplecanbeassistants(助手)helpinghim.Andthecookhasthefinal

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.1.A.enjoy

B.finish

C.start

D.spend

2.A.prepare

B.eat

C.cook

D.feed

3.A.effectively

B.actively

C.smoothly

D.quickly

4.A.from

B.for

C.with

D.in

5.A.tastes

B.heats

C.mixes

D.drinks

6.A.meat

B.soup

C.vegetable

D.food

7.A.wonderful

B.famous

C.secret

D.delicious

8.A.pours

B.fills

C.puts

D.blows

9.A.importantly

B.strangely

C.interestingly

D.frankly

10.A.charming

B.inviting

C.annoying

D.embarrassing

11.A.salty

B.awful

C.sour

D.hot

12.A.spoil

B.share

C.make

D.polish

13.A.mystery

B.discovery

C.tradition

D.problem

14.A.leader

B.host

C.assistant

D.manager

15.A.method

B.direction

C.advice

D.say四、書(shū)面表達(dá)假如你是某中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華,請(qǐng)你給校委員會(huì)寫(xiě)一封信,就開(kāi)辦藝術(shù)畫(huà)廊給出自己的建議及理由,內(nèi)容包括:

1.

建議開(kāi)辦一個(gè)校園藝術(shù)畫(huà)廊,展示在校學(xué)生自己的作品;

2.

畫(huà)廊可以給學(xué)生提供一個(gè)展示自我的平臺(tái),豐富學(xué)生的知識(shí)、傳播校園文化。注意:

1.詞數(shù)80左右;

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案以及解析一、填空1.答案：emperors解析：句意：從宋朝(960—1279)開(kāi)始，皇帝發(fā)掘這些具有象征意義的青銅器，并開(kāi)始收集它們。2.答案：sponsor解析：句意：在危地馬拉，我每個(gè)月資助30美元，但這似乎還不夠。3.答案：stimulate解析：句意：政府正在采取一切措施刺激經(jīng)濟(jì)。stimulatev.刺激，促使，促進(jìn)。4.答案：shades解析：句意:墻壁是用兩種不同深淺的綠色漆成的。shaden.(色彩的)濃淡，深淺，色度。5.答案：praises解析：句意：老師們總是對(duì)他的進(jìn)步贊不絕口。praisen.贊美。6.答案：Frequent解析：句意：當(dāng)你的導(dǎo)游提供獨(dú)特的事實(shí)和歷史時(shí)，還可以經(jīng)常停下來(lái)拍照。7.答案：fond解析：句意：雖然他不是特別喜歡孩子，他卻有使孩童快樂(lè)的天分。8.答案：dirt解析：句意為“你可以幫助你的孩子獲得這樣一個(gè)概念：土壤不僅僅是‘泥土’，而且是生命必需的東西”。9.答案：wine解析：句意:他們都同意這是他們品嘗過(guò)的最好的葡萄酒。10.答案：magnificent解析：句意：這些壯麗的古代建筑顯示了勞動(dòng)人民的高度智慧。二、翻譯11.答案：leftadeepimpressionon12.答案：Whetherworking,orliving13.答案：singhighpraisesfor14.答案：isveryfondof15.答案：sanghighpraisesfor三、完形填空答案：1-5CDCDA6-10BCADC11-15BADAD解析：1.在廚房里做好早餐，加上一杯咖啡或一杯茶，開(kāi)始(start)我們一天的生活，故選C。2.廚房是我們喂飽(feed)肚子、滋養(yǎng)靈魂的地方。feedoneself養(yǎng)活自己。3.有時(shí)候?yàn)榱俗屢磺羞M(jìn)展順利(smoothly)，你需要廚房里面秩序井然。根據(jù)前面的order可知，只有秩序井然，準(zhǔn)備飯菜才能有條不紊，故選C。4.有時(shí)候你需要一個(gè)人來(lái)主管(incharge)。根據(jù)下文thereshouldbeacookinthekitchen可知，需要有一個(gè)說(shuō)了算的廚師，故選D。incharge負(fù)責(zé)。5.你在做湯的時(shí)候，你的朋友賽拉嘗了嘗(taste)湯的味道說(shuō)：“湯有點(diǎn)兒淡?！备鶕?jù)“Thisneedsmoresalt”可知，賽拉嘗了湯的味道，故選A。6.他嘗了嘗湯(soup)的味道說(shuō)：“你的湯不夠辣。”根據(jù)前文asyouaremakingthesoup可知，你正在廚房里面做湯，故選B。7.這是“我”的秘密(secret)佐料。塞西莉亞說(shuō)醋是她的秘密佐料，是不為外人所知的，故選C。wonderful美妙的，表示贊美；famous著名的，人盡皆知；delicious美味的。8.然后她往湯里面倒了(pour)些醋。poursth.in/into把……倒進(jìn)……9.但是，十分坦率地說(shuō)(frankly)，他們所有關(guān)于做湯的意見(jiàn)變得令人討厭。frankly說(shuō)實(shí)話(huà)，說(shuō)實(shí)在的。10.這些人的不同意見(jiàn)毀了這鍋湯，因此說(shuō)是令人討厭的(annoying)，故選C。charming有魅力的，多指人的容顏和氣質(zhì)；inviting誘人的，多指食物的吸引力；embarrassing令人尷尬的，指令人難堪的處境。11.最糟糕的是，你嘗了一下湯，真難喝(awful)!不同的人往湯里面加了他認(rèn)為美味的香料，結(jié)果湯的味道非常糟糕，故選B。12.那就是俗語(yǔ)“廚子多了難做湯”的來(lái)源。根據(jù)前文youtastethesoupandit's_____可知，這么多人反而把湯燒壞(spoil)了，故選A。13.這個(gè)俗語(yǔ)描述了一個(gè)由來(lái)已久的問(wèn)題(problem):如果太多人幫忙完成一項(xiàng)任務(wù)，事情可能不會(huì)進(jìn)展得很順利。人多了無(wú)助于任務(wù)的完成，這是一個(gè)很久之前就存在的問(wèn)題，故選D。14.他是領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者(leader)。結(jié)合上下文可知此處表示這個(gè)廚師主管廚房，即他是領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。故選