選擇性必修Book3Unit4AdversityAndCourage（A卷·知識(shí)通關(guān)練）重點(diǎn)單詞和短語（一）詞性轉(zhuǎn)換bitter（形容詞）________（副詞）_________（名詞）qualify（動(dòng)詞）_________（形容詞）enthusiastic（形容詞）_________（名詞）_________（副詞）assign（動(dòng)詞）________（名詞）envy（動(dòng)詞）_________（形容詞）abandon（動(dòng)詞）_________（形容詞）belong（動(dòng)詞）_________（名詞）selfish（形容詞）_________（名詞）genuine（形容詞）_________（副詞）persevere（動(dòng)詞）_________（名詞）resolve（動(dòng)詞）_________（名詞）cruel（形容詞）________（名詞）_________（副詞）thorough（形容詞）________（副詞）fortune（名詞）_________（形容詞）___________（副詞）advertise（動(dòng)詞）_________（名詞）rough（形容詞）_________（副詞）loyal（形容詞）________（名詞）_________（副詞）commit（動(dòng)詞）________（名詞）discover（動(dòng)詞）________（名詞）amaze（動(dòng)詞）__________（形容詞）__________（名詞）calm（形容詞）_________（名詞）_________（副詞）person（名詞）__________（形容詞）__________（副詞）manage（動(dòng)詞）__________（名詞）crowd（名詞）__________（形容詞）imagine（動(dòng)詞）_________（名詞）desperate（形容詞）__________（副詞）energy（名詞）__________（形容詞）celebrate（動(dòng)詞）_________（名詞）positive（形容詞）__________（副詞）warm（形容詞）_________（名詞）_________（副詞）（二）重點(diǎn)短語___________拒絕___________放出（熱、光、氣味或氣體）___________生火___________被打斷___________堅(jiān)持，繼續(xù)，不掛斷電話___________對(duì)充滿熱情___________被困在___________有資格做某事___________充滿熱情___________妒忌某人做某事___________放棄做某事___________對(duì)忠誠(chéng)___________做出承諾___________忠于（做）某事___________報(bào)答，報(bào)復(fù)，償還（欠款）二、詞匯運(yùn)用（一）單詞拼寫1.Thecrewformedanoceanexpedition.Theywere_______（合格的）explorers.2.Allthe_______（財(cái)物）onboard，suchasfurniture，cupboards，stoves，blanketsmustbeabandoned.3.HenryClayFrickdiedin1919，leavinghishouse，_______（家具）andartcollectiontotheAmericanpeople.4.Hernamehasbeenmentionedasafavouredleadership______（候選人）.5.Theguidewasso_______（熱情的）thatsheofferedmeablanketwhensensingIwasverycold.6.Duringthevoyage，theship______（下沉）intothesea，killingthecrew.7.______（不幸的是），hisapplicationfortheexpeditionwasturneddown.8.Althoughexhausting，itgavemeenergy，_______（熱情）andhappiness.9.They’vepaid6months’rentinadvancefora2-roomapartmentandwillgiveita_______（徹底的）cleaningbeforemovingin.10.InBritain，ifyoutreatanimals_______（殘酷），youwillbetakentothecourt.（二）單句語法填空1.Hehas_______（submit）necessarycertificatestoprovethatheisacompletelyqualifiedteacher.2.Dozensofpeoplestillfeelthattheyaresafewhen_______（belong）toaunion.3.Asthesayinggoes，_____（bark）dogsdon’tbite.4.Themanagerwassurprisedtofindhisroom______（thorough）cleanedandeverythingarrangedinperfectorder.5.Lastnightahugebombexplosion_______（panic）scoresofpeople.6.Onreceivingthe______（assign），wesetouttoworkatonce.7.Tenminuteslater，theyarrivedatthat______（abandon）station.8.Inmyopinion，you’dbetterputthebook______itbelongs.9.Wemustfindaway______（resolve）theseproblemsbeforeit’stoolate.10.______（guide）bythelocalfarmer，wefoundtheoldhouseeasily.重點(diǎn)句型正如一句諺語所說的：“入鄉(xiāng)隨俗?！保P(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句）__________________________，“WheninRome，doastheRomansdo.”你知道，我已經(jīng)找了三個(gè)月的工作了，這是我第一次正式面試。（現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)）Youknow，I_______________________ajobforthreemonths，andthisismyfirstformalinterview.無論遇到什么困難，他都決心保住這份工作。（whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句）Hehasdeterminedtoholdonthisjob____________hemightruninto.該團(tuán)隊(duì)由12名頂級(jí)醫(yī)學(xué)專家組成，將與當(dāng)?shù)匦l(wèi)生專家分享抗擊COVID-19的知識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)。（which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；動(dòng)詞短語consistof的用法）Theteam，__________________12topmedicalexperts，willshareknowledgeandexperienceonfightingCOVID-19withlocalhealthexperts.假如沒有植物，也就不會(huì)有動(dòng)物，人也就沒有肉吃了。（if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣）If____________plants，wewouldhavenoanimalsandnomeat.四、語法精練（一）單句語法填空1.Thepollutedair_______（give）offbycarswilldogreatharmtoourhealth.2.Ithappened______theharvestwasbadthatyear.3.Thereisevidence______（suggest）thatthetrendisgrowing.4.Sincethetimehumankindstartedgardening，we______（try）tomakeourenvironmentmorebeautiful.5.Withouthisgenerousguidance，I______（gain）suchadecentjobinthisinternationalfirm.6.Myoffertogoonavoyageinthesummerholidaygotturned____，whichfrustratedme.7._______（advertise）areagoodwaytosellproductsorservices.8.Themonitorassignedus_____（make）preparationsforthepartythenextweek.9.Oncehehasmadea_____（resolve）todoit，youwon’tgethertochangehismind.10.Hurryup!Weneedtogettothetopofthemountainbeforethesun____（sink）inthewest.（二）單句寫作眾所周知，中國(guó)是屬于第三世界的國(guó)家。（主語從句；表語從句；定語從句）_______________________________________________________________________不管發(fā)生什么，都不要放棄，總會(huì)有意想不到的風(fēng)景。（讓步狀語從句；并列句）_______________________________________________________________________他很累，因?yàn)樗麄€(gè)上午都在打掃房子。（for連接的并列句；現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)）_______________________________________________________________________只要我們持之以恒，我們追求的東西都會(huì)一個(gè)接一個(gè)地到來。（aslongas引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句；what引導(dǎo)的主語從句）______________________________________________________________________我堅(jiān)信我能勝任報(bào)紙上刊登的這份工作。（同位語從句；過去分詞作后置定語）______________________________________________________________________五、課內(nèi)語法填空Anexpedition___1___theSouthPoleistheadventure____2___PerceBlackborowhasbeendreamedof.However，whenheappliedtojointheexpedition，hewasturneddown.Althoughnot_____3___（allow）tojointheexpeditiontotheSouthPole，hemanagedtogoaboardtheEnduranceandworkedasastewardthere.Theirjourneydidn’tgo____4___（smooth）andtheshipwasstuckintheice.Beforetheshipwascrushed____5___sankintothesea，Shackletongavetheordertoabandontheshipwiththemostessentialsupplies.Thecrewhadtocamponice，butwithspringcoming，itwasdangeroustostaythere.TheythensailedtoElephantIsland.Thingswenteven___6___（bad）.Soonaftertheirarrival，ShackletonsetoffforSouthGeorgiaIslandtoseekforhelp.Theywerecoldandhungry.__7__（keep）uphisspirits，Percetriedtothinkofhappierthings.However，thesehappy___8___（memory）wereinterruptedbyasuddencoldrushofair.Percelosthispatiencegraduallybutsoon____9___（realize）hismistakethankstoFrank’sconcern.HethoughtheshouldbegratefultoFrankandShackleton.Withouttheirconcernandperseverance，hewouldhavedied.Itwastheirresolve____10___filledhimwithhope.Maybetheytheycouldreturnhome.書面表達(dá)假定你是高三學(xué)生李華，暑假快到了，你打算和家人下周去杭州旅游，于是你寫信和你的一位美國(guó)朋友Paul分享你的行程計(jì)劃。要點(diǎn)如下：1.出游的具體時(shí)間、交通方式；2.詳細(xì)的行程安排；3.此行將會(huì)有何收獲。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適加增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。七、對(duì)接高考1.閱讀理解第一節(jié)2022新高考一卷閱讀理解B篇Likemostofus,Itrytobemindfuloffoodthatgoestowaste.Thearugula(芝麻菜)wastomakeanicegreensalad,roundingoutaroastchickendinner.ButIendedupworkinglate.Thenfriendscalledwithadinnerinvitation.Istuckthechickeninthefreezer.Butasdayspassed,thearugulawentbad.Evenworse,Ihadunthinkinglyboughtwaytoomuch;IcouldhavemadesixsaladswithwhatIthrewout.Inaworldwherenearly800millionpeopleayeargohungry,“foodwastegoesagainstthemoralgrain,”asElizabethRoytewritesinthismonth’scoverstory.It’sjaw-droppinghowmuchperfectlygoodfoodisthrownaway-from“ugly”(butquiteeatable)vegetablesrejectedbygrocerstolargeamountsofuneatendishesthrownintorestaurantgarbagecans.Producingfoodthatnooneeatswastesthewater,fuel,andotherresourcesusedtogrowit.Thatmakesfoodwasteanenvironmentalproblem.Infact,Roytewrites,“iffoodwastewereacountry,itwouldbethethirdlargestproducerofgreenhousegasesintheworld.”Ifthat’shardtounderstand,let’skeepitassimpleasthearugulaatthebackofmyrefrigerator.MikeCurtinseesmyarugulastoryallthetime-butforhim,it’smorelike12boxesofdonatedstrawberriesnearingtheirlastdays.CurtinisCEOofDCCentralKitcheninWashington.D.C.,whichrecoversfoodandturnsitintohealthymeals.Lastyearitrecoveredmorethan807,500poundsoffoodbytakingdonationsandcollectingblemished(有瑕疵的)producethatotherwisewouldhaverottedinfields.Andthestrawberries?Volunteerswillwash,cut,andfreezeordrythemforuseinmealsdowntheroad.Suchmethodsseemobvious,yersooftenwejustdon’tthink.“Everyonecanplayapartinreducingwaste,whetherbynotpurchasingmorefoodthannecessaryinyourweeklyshoppingorbyaskingrestaurantstonotincludethesidedishyouwon’teat.”Curtinsays.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbytellingthearugulastory?Wepaylittleattentiontofoodwaste.Wewastefoodunintentionallyattimes.Wewastemorevegetablesthanmeat.Wehavegoodreasonsforwastingfood.Whatisaconsequenceoffoodwasteaccordingtothetext?Moraldecline.Environmentalharm.Energyshortage.Worldwidestarvation.WhatdoesCurtin’scompanydo?Itproduceskitchenequipment.Itturnsrottenarugulaintocleanfuel.Ithelpslocalfarmersgrowfruits.Itmakesmealsoutofunwantedfood.WhatdoesCurtinsuggestpeopledo?Buyonlywhatisneeded.Reducefoodconsumption.Goshoppingonceaweek.Eatinrestaurantslessoften.2021新高考一卷閱讀理解B篇Byday,RobertTittertonisalawyer.InhissparetimethoughhegoesonstagebesidepianistMariaRaspopova—notasamusicianbutasherpageturner.“I’mnotatrainedmusician,butI’velearnttoreadmusicsoIcanhelpMariainherperformance.”Mr.TittertonischairmanoftheOmegaEnsemblebuthasbeenthegroup’sofficialpageturnerforthepastfouryears.Hisjobistositbesidethepianistandturnthepagesofthescoresothemusiciandoesn’thavetobreaktheflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves.Hesaidhebecamejustasnervousasthoseplayinginstrumentsonstage.“Alotofskillsareneededforthejob.Youhavetomakesureyoudon’tturntwopagesatonceandmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot.”Mr.Tittertonexplained.Beingapageturnerrequiresplentyofpractice.Somepiecesofmusiccangofor40minutesandrequiredupto50pageturns,includingbackturnsforrepeatpassages.Silentonstagecommunicationiskey,andeachpianisthastheirownstyleof“nodding”toindicateapageturnwhichtheyneedtopracticewiththeirpageturner.Butlikeallperformances,therearemomentswhenthingsgowrong.“Iwasturningthepagetogetreadyforthenextpage,butthedraftwindfromtheturncausedthesparepagestofalloffthestand,”Mr.Tittertonsaid,“LuckilyIwasabletocatchthemandputthemback.”Mostpageturnersarepianostudentsorup-and-comingconcertpianists,althoughMr.Raspopovahasonceaskedherhusbandtohelpheroutonstage.“Myhusbandistheworstpageturner,”shelaughed.“He’sinterestedinthemusic,feelingeverynote,andIhavetosay:‘Turn,turn!’RobertisthebestpageturnerI’vehadinmyentirelife.”2020年高考英語全國(guó)一卷閱讀理解A篇TrainInformationAllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkservicesmustbeinpossessionofavalidticketbeforeboarding.Forticketinformation，pleaseaskatyourlocalstationorcall131230.WhileQueenslandRailmakeseveryefforttoensuretrainsrunasscheduled，therecanbenoguaranteeofconnectionsbetweentrainsorbetweentrainservicesandbusservices.Lostproperty（失物招領(lǐng)）CallLostPropertyon131617duringbusinesshoursforitemslostonQueenslandRailservices.ThelostpropertyofficeisopenMondaytoFriday7:30amto5:00pmandislocated（位于）atRomaStreetstation.PublicholidaysOnpublicholidays,generallyaSundaytimetableoperates.Oncertainmajoreventdays，i.e.AustraliaDay,AnzacDay,sportingandculturaldays,specialadditionalservicesmayoperate.ChristmasDayservicesoperatetoaChristmasDaytimetable，Beforetravelpleasevisittranslink.com.auorcallTransLinkon131230anytime.CustomersusingmobilitydevicesManystationshavewheelchairaccessfromthecarparkorentrancetothestationplatforms.Forassistance,pleaseQueenslandRailon131617.Guardiantrains(outbound)21.Whatwouldyoudogettickerinformation?A.Call131617B.Visittranslink.com.au.C.Askatthelocalstation.D.Checkthetrainschedule.22.Atwhichstationcanyoufindthelostpropertyoffice?A.Altandi.B.RomaStreet.C.VarsityLakesD.FortitudeValley.23.WhichtrainwouldyoutakeifyougofromCentraltoVarsityLakes?A.6:42pmB.7:29pmC.8:57pm.D.11:02pm.第二節(jié)七選五2021年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（新高考I卷）MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.____36____Sothefirstthingwedidwasrentafantasticallyexpensivesixth-floorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.Itwassotinythatwehadtoleaveoursuitcasesinthehallway.Theplacewasn’tentirelyauthentic,though.UnlikeanormalParisianapartment,theplumbing(水管)worked.____37____Ourbuildingevenhadatinyliftwithafemalevoicethatsaid,“Ouverturedesportes,”inperfectFrench.ThatistheonlyFrenchphraseImastered,andit’sashameIdon’thavemuchuseforit.Parisiansaredifferentfromyouandme.Theyneverlooklazyoruntidy.Assomeonenotedinthispaperacoupleofweeksago,theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.____38____Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelikecardboard.Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs.____39____OnourfirstmorninginParis,Iwentaroundthecornertothefoodmarkettopickupsomegroceries.Iboughtahandfulofperfectlyripesmallstrawberriesandalittlesweetmelon.MyhusbandandIagreedtheywerethebestfruitwehadevereaten.Buttheycost$18!InFrance,qualityoflifeismuchmoreimportantthanefficiency.Youcantellthisbycaféslife.Frenchcafésarealwayscrowded.____40____Whendothesepeoplework?TheFrenchtaketheir35-hourworkweekseriously—soseriouslythatsomelaborunionsrecentlystruckadealwithagroupofcompanieslimitingthenumberofhoursthatindependentcontractorscanbeoncall.A.Notallthecustomersaretourists.B.ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.C.Therewasanicekitche