2/2Unit3錯題診斷一、單詞/詞塊診斷1.strong(n.v.)__________________2.prior(n).________當務(wù)之急3.cover（釋義）___________________________________________4.expose（釋義）______________________________________5.issue（釋義）_____________________________6.lead(pt.pp)_______7..explore(n.)__________explode(n.)__________8.認為...很重要_________________9.緊密相連___________________10.translate(n).__________________11.用...雕刻出來______________12.起源于(v)____________追溯到___________________________.語法診斷Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconcept_________thelate1980s.Ihaveheardalotofgoodthingsaboutyou_______Icamebackfromabroad.Itwasquitealongtime________Irealizedthetruth._________difficultthetaskmaybe,wewilltryourbesttocompleteitontime.Hard________shetries,shecanhardlyavoidmistakesinherhomework.句型診斷上周日我校舉辦了一次五公里越野跑,吸引了全校師生的注意。（無靈主語）______________________________________________.天慢慢黑了，Jane在森林里迷了路。（with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)）_______________________________________________.包裝精美的盒子里邊放著一張卡片，寫著“生日快樂”。(倒裝）________________________________________________.門開了，門后站著一位衣著整潔的男子。________________________________________________.盡管每個人拼勁全力，我們還是輸?shù)袅吮荣?。________________________________________________.Tom非常著急，有力地敲打Henry的房門。(so...that)________________________________________________.語法填空1.Unlikemostofherfellowpostgraduates,whofoundjobsinbigcities,ZhangXiaoyang,aftergraduationfromZhejiangUniversitythreeyearsago,chosetogotoDunHuangAcademy,____36____(land)ajobasanarchaeologist.Despitebeingtheworld’slargesttreasureofBuddhistart,livingconditionsinDunhuang,whichsitsintheGobiDesertinNorthwestChina’sGansuprovince,____37____(be)tougherthaninChina’sbigcities.Peopleworkingherehavetobattlewithsandandwindandsufferfrom____38____(lonely).Zhang,____39____herlate20s,hasanintenseroutine.Assignedtwostressfultasks,shespendsmostoftheday____40____(work)withtheexcavationteaminTianwangtang.Atnight.shewritesacademicreportsonthediscoveriesinCave254,which____41____(create)duringtheNorthernWeiDynasty(386-534).“Dunhuangisaplaceofmagic.Forthosewhoonceplannedtoworkhere____42____(temporary),maybeitwillbeafewyears____43____theymovetobiggercities.ButI’mtotallyfascinatedbythesiteandamazedat____44____theancientpeoplelivedinthedesertaroundthen.SoIhavedecidedtostayfordecades,”saidZhangXiaoyang.HerstoryisfeaturedinTheMasterofDunhuang,______45______three—episodedocumentary,currentlyavailableonthestreamingsiteTencentVideo,whichhasgainedalotofattentiononline.2.Hangzhouwillbuildaworld-classecologicalandculturaltourismcorridorinconnectionwithAnhuiProvince’sHuangshanCity.FivetownsinHangzhou’sChun’anCountyandfivetownsinHuangshan’sShexianCounty__1__(include)accordingtothepreparedplan.Inancienttimes,theywerepartofHuizhouregionwheretheXin’anRiverrunsthrough.DatingbacktotheTangDynasty(AD618-907),atrail__2__(link)Hangzhou’sTianmuMountainandHuangshan’sYellowMountainwasformedtoexchangegoods__3__thetworegions.Overtheyears,HangzhouandHuangshan__4__(preserve)theiruniquearchitectureandlocalwaysoflifeinoldvillages,makingthisareapopularwithtourists.Thevillageshaveresistedthewindsofchange__5__sweptacrossmanyotherpartsofChina.Inadditiontoarchitecture,also,thenaturalenvironmentisbeingprotected,withsewage(污水)__6__(treat)andnewinfrastructurebeingbuilt.Theseimprovementsareattractingmoretouristsandcreating__7__engineforthelocaleconomy.Moreover,forthosewholovehiking,joggingorcycling,theThousandIslandsLakeinChun’anCountyisanidealdestination__8__itboasts1,078islands,windingroadsandcharmingvillages.In__9__(add),HangzhouwillalsoincreaseforestcoveragealongtheriverinpartnershipwithHuangshan,whichperfectlymatchesPresidentXiJinping’sconceptof“Lucidwatersandlushmountainsareinvaluableassets”tohighlighta__10__(harmony)relationshipbetweenecologicalprotectionandeconomicdevelopment.

參考答案：一．單詞/詞塊strengthstrengthen2.priority(top/firstpriority)3-5見維克多l(xiāng)edled7.exploration/explorerexplosion8.attachgreatimportancetobecloselyconnected10.translation/translator11.becarvedoutoforiginatedatefrom/backto語法until2.since3.before4.However5.as三．句子1.LastSundaywitnessedacross-countryrunningraceof5kilometers，whichnearlydrewtheattentionofallthestudentsandteachers.2.Withtheskyturningdarkgradually/Withthelightfading,Janegotlostintheforest.3.Insidethebeautifully-wrappedboxlayacard,reading“happybirthday”.4.Thedooropenedandbehinditstoodawell-dressedman.5.Welostthegame,thougheveryoneplayedhard.6.TomwassoanxiousthatheknockedatthedoorofHenry’shomeviolently./SoanxiouswasTomthatheknockedatthedoorofHenry’shomeviolently.語法填空landing37.are38.loneliness39.in40.absorbed41.wascreated42.temporarily43.before44.how45.a【36題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：與大多數(shù)在大城市找到工作的研究生不同，張小揚三年前從浙江大學畢業(yè)后，選擇去敦煌研究院，找到了一份考古學家的工作。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為非謂語動詞作狀語，與邏輯主語張小揚間為主動關(guān)系，前有逗號與句子隔開，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填landing【37題詳解】考查謂語動詞。句意：盡管敦煌是世界上最大的佛教藝術(shù)寶藏，但位于中國西北部甘肅省戈壁沙漠的敦煌的生活條件比中國大城市更艱苦。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為謂語動詞，句子主語是conditions，所以謂語動詞為復(fù)數(shù)形式，根據(jù)從句中的sits以及下文中的have可知，此處為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，be動詞無被動。故填are【38題詳解】考查名詞。句意：在這里工作的人不得不與沙子和風作斗爭，忍受孤獨。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為名詞作賓語,lonely的名詞為loneliness,且不可數(shù)。故填loneliness.【39題詳解】考查介詞。句意:20多歲的張小揚有一個緊張的日常生活。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處為固定短語，inone's20s意為“在某人20幾歲時。故填in?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：她被分配了兩項壓力很大的任務(wù)，一天中的大部分時間都在與天望堂的挖掘隊起沉浸在她的世界里。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為非謂語動詞作狀語，與邏輯主語she間為被動關(guān)系，結(jié)合句意，此處表示狀態(tài)，所以使用過去分詞形式。故填absorbed.【41題詳解】考查謂語動詞。句意：在晚上。她撰寫了關(guān)于北魏(386-534)創(chuàng)建的254號洞穴發(fā)現(xiàn)的學術(shù)報告。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為謂語動詞，根據(jù)時問狀語duringtheNorthernWeiDynasty(386-534)可知，此處描述的是過去的事情，使用一般過去時態(tài)，且與主語為被動關(guān)系，主語which指代的是Cave254為單數(shù)。故填wascreated.【42題詳解】考查副詞。句意：對于那些曾經(jīng)計劃暫時在這里工作的人來說，也許他們要幾年才能搬到大城市子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此空為副詞作狀語修飾動詞，temporary的副詞為temporarily。故填temporarily?！?3題詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：對于那些曾經(jīng)計劃暫時在這里工作的人來說，也許他們要幾年才能搬到大城市。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為“itwillbe+before+主語+謂語”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“一段時間后才……”符合句意。故填before?！?4題詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：“……但我完全被這個地方迷住了，并對當時古代人在沙漠中的生活方式感到驚訝。所以我決定待幾十年，”張曉陽說。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為連詞引導的賓語從句作介詞at的賓語，從句中不缺少主語和賓語，但句意不完整，結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示“如何”應(yīng)為how故填how.【45題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：她的故事出現(xiàn)在三集紀錄片《敦煌大師》中，目前可在流媒休網(wǎng)站騰訊視頻上觀看，該視頻在網(wǎng)上引起了很多關(guān)注。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，documentary為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，其前需有限定詞，空應(yīng)為冠詞，該空與下文中的內(nèi)容為同位語，來解釋TheMasterofDunhuang，結(jié)合句意可知,此處表示泛指，使用不定冠詞，且空后的three第一個音節(jié)為輔音，故填a。areincluded

2．linking

3．between

4．havepreserved/havebeenpreserving5.that/which6.beingtreated

7．a(chǎn)n

8．a(chǎn)s/because/since/for

9．a(chǎn)ddition

10．harmonious【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了杭州準備搭建一條溝通它與安徽黃山市的生態(tài)文化長廊，以及打造它的歷史和現(xiàn)實意義。1．考查動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：根據(jù)規(guī)劃，杭州淳安縣的五個鎮(zhèn)和黃山歙縣的五個鎮(zhèn)被包括在內(nèi)。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)為謂語；根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，表示客觀事實；主語是“FivetownsinHangzhou’sChun’anCountyandfivetownsinHuangshan’sShexianCounty”，與“include”之間為被動關(guān)系，謂語動詞為復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填areincluded。2．考查非謂語動詞。句意：早在唐朝(公元618-907年)，就有一條連接杭州天目山和黃山的山道，用于兩地之間的貨物交換。根據(jù)句中謂語“wasformed”可知，此處應(yīng)為非謂語動詞，作定語修飾名詞“trail”，并與其形成主動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填linking。3．考查介詞。句意：早在唐朝(公元618-907年)，就有一條連接杭州天目山和黃山的山道，用于兩地之間的貨物交換。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)為介詞，根據(jù)句意，表達“在兩地之間”交換貨物，應(yīng)用介詞between。故填between。4．考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：多年來，杭州和黃山的老村落一直保存著它們獨特的建筑和當?shù)氐纳罘绞?，使這一地區(qū)受到游客的歡迎。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)為謂語；根據(jù)句中時間狀語“Overtheyears”可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)合句意，也可用現(xiàn)在完成進行時，表示動作一直持續(xù)進行；主語為“HangzhouandHuangshan”，謂語應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填havepreserved/havebeenpreserving。5．考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意：這些村莊頂