2/2必修第2冊Unit3Onthemove目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航重點(diǎn)詞匯1．goaln．2．contentn．3．plasticadj.4．factorn．5．soldiern．6．conflictn．7．idealadj.8．displayn．9．monitorv10．a(chǎn)vailableadj.11．skipv．12．bonen．13．involvev．14．mastern．15．datan．16．labeln．17．lungn．18．networkn．19．tensionn．20．a(chǎn)chev．21．a(chǎn)m22．persuadev．23．surfingn．24．chartv．25．settingn．26．barn．27．upperadj.28．interpretv．29．ultimateadj.詞匯拓展1．representv．代表，表示→adj.典型的，有代表性的2．basisn．基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)→v．以……為基礎(chǔ)→adj.基本的3．equipmentn．裝備，設(shè)備，用具→v．裝備，配備4．defendv．(在比賽中)防守，防衛(wèi)→n．防衛(wèi)，防護(hù)→adj.可防御的；可辯解的5．deathn．死，死亡→adj.無生命的→diev．死亡→adj.垂死的6．a(chǎn)djustableadj.可調(diào)整的，可調(diào)節(jié)的→v．調(diào)整→n．調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)7．balancen．平衡→adj.平衡的8．responsen．回答，回復(fù)→v．回答，作出反應(yīng)9．powern．力量→adj.強(qiáng)有力的10．disappearv．消失，不見→n．消失11．sweatyadj.滿是汗的，被汗水濕透的→n．汗水v．使出汗12．inspirev．鼓舞，激勵(lì)→n．鼓舞→adj.鼓舞人心的13．championn．(尤指體育比賽中的)冠軍，第一名→n．錦標(biāo)賽；冠軍稱號重點(diǎn)詞組1．盡情地，心滿意足地2．由……制成3．以……結(jié)束4．分解；發(fā)生故障；失??；毀掉5．爆發(fā)6．成千上萬的7．參加8．偶遇9．反過來，轉(zhuǎn)而；輪流，依次10．處理；涉及11．消失，絕跡，滅絕12．追溯重點(diǎn)句型1．Itisalsoagamethat.這也是一種非常便宜的游戲。2．Allovertheworldyoucantotheirhearts’contentwithaballmadeofplasticbags.在世界各地，你都可以看到孩子們盡情地踢由塑料袋做成的球。3．a(chǎn)boutanewtopic，itisimportanttocollectfactsandfigures.當(dāng)學(xué)習(xí)一個(gè)新話題時(shí)，收集事實(shí)和數(shù)據(jù)是很重要的。Theseareoftenrepresentedthroughchartsorgraphs，becausetheycan這些通常通過圖表或圖形表示，因?yàn)樗鼈兛梢允剐畔⒏?、更容易解釋?．IhadagreatdayoutinLondon，helpingtosavegorillas！我在倫敦度過了愉快的一天，同時(shí)也為拯救大猩猩出了力！知識(shí)精講知識(shí)精講1representv．代表，表示；描述，描繪；表明，意味著(教材P26)Talkaboutwhatyouthinkthesethingsrepresentinafootballgame.談?wù)勀阏J(rèn)為這些東西在足球比賽中代表什么。Theannual-ringstheamountofwoodformedeachyear.年輪代表著每年生成的木材量。[知識(shí)拓展](1)represent...with... represent...as... representoneselfas representsth.tosb. (2)representationn. representativen. 2goback追溯(教材P26)ThehistoryofthegamegoesbackovertwothousandyearstoAncientChina.足球的歷史可以追溯到兩千多年前的古代中國。Theoldmuseum100years，whichisworthvisiting.這個(gè)古老的博物館可追溯到100年前，值得參觀。[知識(shí)拓展]dateback＝goback gobackto/datebackto/datefrom [名師點(diǎn)津]goback(to)/dateback(to)/datefrom常指以“現(xiàn)在”為起點(diǎn)向前推，故在句中作謂語時(shí)，常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。它們沒有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，也不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)，作定語時(shí)要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。3basisn．基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)(教材P26)Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.足球是非常簡便的一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，這或許是它受歡迎的最根本的原因。Theofheropinionissomethingshereadinthemagazine.她意見的根據(jù)是從雜志里看來的。[知識(shí)拓展](1)onthebasisof onaregularbasis (2)basev. base...on/upon... bebasedon/upon (3)basicadj. basicallyadv. 4equipmentn．裝備，設(shè)備，用具(教材P26)Youdon'tneedexpensiveequipment;eventheballdoesn'thavetocostmuchmoney.不需要什么昂貴的設(shè)備，連球也不會(huì)花費(fèi)太多錢。Withthemodern，ourworkwasfinishedaheadoftime.有了現(xiàn)代設(shè)備，我們的工作提前完成了。[知識(shí)拓展](1)apiece/setofequipment (2)equipvt. equip...with... beequippedwith [語境助記]Theschoolhasbeenrebuiltanditiswellequipped.Muchmoneyhasbeenspentontheofficeequipment.5contentn．滿意，滿足；內(nèi)容v．使?jié)M意，使?jié)M足adj.滿意的，滿足的(教材P26)Allovertheworldyoucanseekidsplayingtotheirhearts'contentwithaballmadeofplasticbags;justlikePelédidwhenhewasaboy.在世界各地你都可以看到孩子們心滿意足地踢著用塑料袋團(tuán)成的球——就像貝利小時(shí)候那樣。Thisisagoodbookasfarasitsisconcerned.就內(nèi)容來說，這是一本好書。[知識(shí)拓展](1)toone'sheart'scontent (2)contentoneselfwith (3)becontentwith becontenttodosth. 6defendv．(在比賽中)防守，防衛(wèi)；保護(hù)，保衛(wèi)；辯護(hù)(教材P26)Youdonothavetobeafantorecognisetheskillofprofessionalplayers—howtheyusetheirbodiestopass，scoreanddefendcanbeamazingtosee...你不用成為球迷也能看明白職業(yè)球員的球技有多么好——他們運(yùn)用身體傳球、得分、防守，這些就足以令觀眾眼花繚亂……Thebestwaytoistoattack.最好的防御就是進(jìn)攻。[知識(shí)拓展](1)defend...from/against...(2)defencen. indefenceof [語境助記]Intimeofwar，lotsofmoneywillbespentondefenceandmanymeasureswillbetakentodefendacountryfrombeingattacked.7putdown放下；記下；鎮(zhèn)壓(教材P27)WorldWarⅠhadbrokenoutmonthsbefore，butBritishandGermansoldiersputdowntheirgunsandplayedfootballtogether...雖然當(dāng)時(shí)第一次世界大戰(zhàn)已經(jīng)持續(xù)了數(shù)月，但是英國和德國的士兵仍然放下槍支，一起踢起了足球……LetmeyourtelephonenumberincaseIforgetit.讓我記下你的電話號碼以免忘記。[知識(shí)拓展]putaway putout putoff putup putupwith 8conflictn．武裝沖突，戰(zhàn)斗，戰(zhàn)爭，沖突，矛盾v．矛盾，沖突，抵觸(教材P27)...onemomentofpeacetorememberduringyearsofconflict.……這是戰(zhàn)亂年代值得銘記的和平一刻。Armedmaybreakoutatanymoment.武裝沖突有一觸即發(fā)之勢。[知識(shí)拓展](1)armed/militaryconflict comeintoconflictwith inconflictwith (2)conflictwith 9amatterof關(guān)乎……的事情(教材P27)Somepeoplebelievefootballisamatteroflifeanddeath，...有些人認(rèn)為足球事關(guān)生死，……Itakethisseriously.It'sprinciple.我對此很認(rèn)真，這是原則問題。[知識(shí)拓展]amatteroflifeanddeath amatterofopinion asamatteroffact tomakemattersworse 10giventhat引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句(教材P26)GiventhatNeilArmstrongwantedtotakeafootballtotheMoon，wecouldevensaythatitisalsothemostpopularsportoutofthisworld!想想當(dāng)年尼爾·阿姆斯特朗曾想把足球帶上月球，我們甚至可以說它也是地球之外最受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)！句式分析：giventhat意為“考慮到，鑒于，如果，倘若，只要”，用作連詞引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。youhadverylittlehelp，Ithinkyoudidverywellunderthecircumstances.考慮到你幫手不多，我想在這種情況下，你已經(jīng)干得不錯(cuò)了。thereisnotrafficdelay，Iwillbethereontime.只要沒有交通阻塞，我會(huì)按時(shí)到那兒。[知識(shí)拓展]與giventhat用法類似的還有：provided(that)...＝providing(that)...suppose/supposing(that)... 11it作形式主語，不定式短語作真正的主語(教材P28)Itisamazingtoseehowprofessionalplayersusetheirbodiestopass，scoreanddefend.看職業(yè)球員運(yùn)用身體傳球、得分、防守是令觀眾眼花繚亂的。句式分析：Itisamazingtosee...是句式“Itis＋adj.＋todosth.”意為“做某事是……的”，其中it作形式主語，不定式短語作真正的主語。atdifferencesbetweenschoolsindifferentcountries.了解不同國家的學(xué)校之間的差異是很有趣的。himchangehismind.讓他改變主意不容易。[知識(shí)拓展](1)在Itis＋adj.＋forsb.todosth.句型中，形容詞只能說明不定式所表示的行為的性質(zhì)或特點(diǎn)，不能說明不定式動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。能用于該結(jié)構(gòu)的形容詞有：difficult，easy，hard，important，impossible，necessary，possible等。(2)在Itis＋adj.＋ofsb.todosth.句型中，形容詞說明不定式邏輯主語的品行、性格、性質(zhì)等，該句型通?？筛臑椋簊b.＋be＋adj.＋todosth.。能用于該結(jié)構(gòu)的形容詞有：nice，good，stupid，silly，careful等。(3)Itis＋n．＋todosth.做某事是……(4)Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間做某事語法精講語法精講不定式作定語和結(jié)果狀語一、不定式作定語[觀察例句]①Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourself?②TheBrownshaveacomfortablehousetolivein.③Let'sfirstfindaroomtoputthesethingsin.④Haveyougotanythingtobesent?⑤Theyarealwaysthefirsttobearhardships，butthelasttoenjoycomforts.⑥Volunteeringgivesyouachancetochangelives，includingyourown.[歸納用法]1．不定式作定語時(shí)與所修飾的詞之間往往存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，如果不定式中的動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞，或者不定式所修飾的名詞或代詞是不定式動(dòng)作的地點(diǎn)、工具等，不定式后面需有相應(yīng)的介詞。2．當(dāng)作定語的不定式所修飾的名詞或代詞是不定式動(dòng)作的承受者，且句子的主語是執(zhí)行者時(shí)需用主動(dòng)語態(tài)，若句子的主語不是執(zhí)行者需用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。3．若名詞前有序數(shù)詞、最高級或no，all，any，only等修飾，后面一般用不定式作定語。4．被修飾的是抽象名詞時(shí)用不定式作定語，常見的抽象名詞：ability，chance，idea，fact，excuse，promise，answer，reply，attempt，belief，way，reason，moment，time等。[名師點(diǎn)津]不定式作定語時(shí)，相當(dāng)于定語從句。完成句子①我不能和你去，因?yàn)槲矣袀€(gè)會(huì)議要參加。Ican'tgowithyou，because．②他總是第一個(gè)到校。Heisalways．③這將是一個(gè)交流經(jīng)驗(yàn)的好機(jī)會(huì)。Thiswillbe．④我有一只寫字的鋼筆。Ihave．⑤我打算參加明天舉行的聚會(huì)。Iplantoattendtomorrow.二、不定式作結(jié)果狀語[觀察例句]①Ihurriedthere，onlytofindthatallofthemhadgone.②Theboyisoldenoughtodresshimself.③I'mtoobusyenjoyingmylifenowtoworryaboutthefuture!④Hewassokindastohelptheoldmangetonthebus.⑤Wearenotsuchfoolsastobelieveyou.[歸納用法]1．不定式作結(jié)果狀語時(shí)常與only連用。2．在...enoughtodosth.，too...todosth.，so/such...astodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，todo表示結(jié)果。[名師點(diǎn)津](1)不定式作結(jié)果狀語時(shí)，相當(dāng)于結(jié)果狀語從句。(2)不定式作結(jié)果狀語常表示出乎意料的結(jié)果；而v.-ing作結(jié)果狀語時(shí)表示自然而然的結(jié)果。完成句子①他匆忙趕到車站，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)火車已經(jīng)開走了。Hehurriedtothestation，thetrainhadleft.②他到了售票處，結(jié)果被告知票已經(jīng)賣光了。Hewenttotheboxoffice，thattheticketshadbeensoldout.③他年齡太小，還不懂得生活的艱辛。Heisstillthehardshipoflife.④他很富裕，足以買得起這樣的大房子。Heissuchabighouse.⑤他氣得說不出話來。Hewasunabletospeak.寫作園地寫作園地寫一個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)故事本單元寫作任務(wù)是寫一個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)故事，屬于記敘文。由于所寫的故事是作者自己所經(jīng)歷的事情，故時(shí)態(tài)通常為一般過去時(shí)，人稱主要為第一人稱。[基本框架]1．開頭：點(diǎn)明運(yùn)動(dòng)的緣由；2．主體：講述運(yùn)動(dòng)的過程；3．結(jié)尾：總結(jié)運(yùn)動(dòng)的影響。[常用詞塊]1．gohiking去遠(yuǎn)足2．inhighspirits情緒高漲3．a(chǎn)closegame勢均力敵的比賽4．goallout全力以赴5．breaktherecord打破紀(jì)錄6．buildupone'sbody增強(qiáng)某人的體質(zhì)[常用語句]精彩開頭1．Recentlyourclassheldabasketballgamebetweenteachersandstudentstoimprovetherelationshipbetweenus.最近我們學(xué)校舉辦了一場師生籃球賽，目的是改善師生關(guān)系。2．Inordertoencouragethestudentstotakeoutdoorexercise，ourschoolorganizedamountain-climbingonApril10.為了鼓勵(lì)同學(xué)們參加戶外鍛煉，我們學(xué)校于4月10日組織了一次爬山活動(dòng)。3．WhenIwassixyearsold，myparentsoftentookmetoaswimmingpool.我6歲時(shí)，父母經(jīng)常帶我去游泳池。豐滿主體1．Bathedinthesunshine，wejumpedandcheeredwithjoy.沐浴在陽光里，我們高興得歡呼雀躍。2．Nothavingexercisedforalongtime，Iranveryslowinthesportsmeeting.由于很長時(shí)間沒有進(jìn)行體育鍛煉了，我在運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上跑得很慢。3．Themomentwewonthegame，anoldsayinghitmymind—Nopains，nogains.我們一贏得比賽，我就想到了一句古老的諺語“不勞則無獲”。4．Everyoneontheplaygroundstood，andthecheeringwentonfor5minutes.操場上所有人都站立著，歡呼聲持續(xù)了5分鐘。余味結(jié)尾1．Tosumup，webenefitedalotfromtheactivity.總之，我們從這次活動(dòng)中受益匪淺。2．Onlyinthiswaycanwehaveenoughenergytostudybetter.只有以這種方式我們才有足夠的精力學(xué)得更好。3．Notonlydiditgiveusrelaxationfromheavyschoolwork，italsopromotedthefriendshipamongus.它不僅使我們從繁重的學(xué)業(yè)中放松，而且促進(jìn)了我們之間的友誼。例文假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Emily得知你最近在國際短跑比賽中獲得冠軍，來信請你介紹一下你的運(yùn)動(dòng)經(jīng)歷。請你給她寫一封回信，要點(diǎn)包括：1．開始運(yùn)動(dòng)的時(shí)間；2．運(yùn)動(dòng)中遇到的困難；3．希望實(shí)現(xiàn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)目標(biāo)。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearEmily，Iamsodelightedtohearfromyou.IwassoexcitedwhenIstoodonthepodium(領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)臺(tái))againthisyear.Yours，LiHua練習(xí)假定你是李華，過去迷戀游戲?qū)е聦W(xué)習(xí)和身體都受到了影響。后來在一個(gè)跑步軟件的幫助下，你堅(jiān)持跑步，改掉了以前的壞習(xí)慣，改進(jìn)了不足。請根據(jù)以上提示寫一篇記敘文。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右。2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________分層提分分層提分題組A基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(根據(jù)漢語提示或首字母提示寫單詞)1．Latinasaspokenlanguagemanyyearsago.2．Infact，(沖浪)theInternettakesupmostofhertime.3．Theoldwomanwasintobuyingmanygoodsthatday.4．Theworkofanelephanttrainer(包括)loveanddevotion.5．They(使?jié)M足)themselveswithlettingitfalldownlastmonth.6．HertrustinmehasmetodothingsthatIneverimaginedpossible.7．Iamneverboredwithusingscientific(設(shè)備)whendoingexperiments.8．Thescientistoften(監(jiān)測)thebehaviourofsharkstopredictbadweather.9．IhavelearnedtosignaltomyteammatestogivemetheballwhenIhaveagoodshotfor.10．DuringtheMiddleAges，themainaimofpainterswasto(表現(xiàn))religiousthemes.Ⅱ.詞形變化填空(用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)1．Hewasoneofthemost(power)meninBohemia.2．Theactorwillholdapartyin(respond)tothenews.3．Hisspeechreallymadethepeoplepresentfeel(inspire)．4．Tokeephealthy，sheisgoingona(balance)diet.5．Iguesstheywillmake(adjust)tomysalarythismonth.6．Shesteppedbackappearingsurprisedandputupherhands，asifin(defend)．題組B能力提升練七選五HaveyoueverheardoftheInternetofThings(IoT)?It’satermthatisbeingusedmoreandmoreoftenlately.1Basically，anydevicewithanon/offswitchthatconnectstotheInternetispartoftheIoT.Basedonthisdefinition，whatitemsmightbepartoftheIoT?Lookaroundyou.ArethereanydevicesinyourhomeorclassroompartoftheIoT？2Yourfriend’ssmartphone?Yourteacher’siWatch?Howaboutthosesmartheadphonesyouwantforyourbirthday?TheseareallpartoftheIoT.Inmanycases，thesedevicessharedatawitheachother.3Forexample，considerthedevicesinasmarthome.Theremightbeasmartthermostat(恒溫器)，asmartspeakerandasmartoven(烤箱)．Now，pictureapersonwalkinghomewithasmartphoneinthepocket.Ifthesmartphone’sGPSknowsthepersonwillbehomesoon，itcansendthatinformationtotheotherIoTdevices，thethermostatcanadjusttotheperson’spreferredtemperature.Thesmartspeakercanplaytheperson’sfavoritealbum.4Allthesethingsaredonebeforethepersonwalksthroughthedoor—andwithoutthepersonliftingafinger.ExactlyhowbigistheIoT?Inthenearfuture，itisestimatedthatabout34billiondeviceswillbeconnected.Justthinkofallthewaysthosedevicescanworktogethertomakelifeeasier！5You’refacedwiththethreatofhackers(黑客)stealingdatafromdevicesinhomes，carsandbusinesses.Securityisnowmoreimportantthanever.A．Butwhatdoesitactuallymean?B．Butofcourse，therearedrawbacks.C．Theiruniversalitymightsurpriseyou.D．Thesmartovencanheatuptheperson’sfavoritesnack.E．ToomanyIoTdevicesgivelittlethoughttothebasicsofsecurity.F．TheIoTbridgesthegapbetweenthedigitalworldandthephysicalworld.G．Bysharingdata，devicesontheIoTworktogethertomakesomepartsoflifeeasier.題組C培優(yōu)拔尖練ABinge-watching(刷劇)iswhenapersonwatchesmorethanoneepisodeofashowinquicksuccession(一連串，連續(xù))．WithdevelopmentsinthespeedandconnectivityoftheInternet，increasesintechnologyandtheriseofon-demandentertainmentcompanies，peoplecannowhavetheirfavoriteshowsstreameddirectlytotheirtelevisionattheirconvenience.Thisbehaviorisnothingnew.Infact，“binge-watching”hasbeenofficiallylistedindictionariessince2015.Theentertainmentcompaniesrecognizethisbehaviorandmanytakestepstoencourageit.Often，insteadofreleasingeachepisodeonaweek-by-weekbasis，anentireserieswillbecomeavailableconcurrently.Oncetheepisodefinishes，manyplatformswilldisplaypop-upswith“youmightlike”suggestions，orwillautomaticallyplaythenextepisode.However，recentresearchsuggeststhatoutofthemorethanhalfofBritishadultswhowatchmorethanoneepisodeofashowback-to-back(一集接一集地)，almostathirdhaveadmittedmissingsleeporbecomingtiredasaresult;andonequarterhaveneglectedtheirhouseholdchores.Nextwe’llbemissingwork!Bingeinghasotherconnections—bingeeating，bingedrinkingandbingesmoking.Allofthemareoftenassociatedwithalackofcontrolandapossibleroutetoaddiction.LindseyFussell，consumergroupdirector，said，“Thedaysofwaitingaweekforthenextepisodearelargelygone，withpeoplefindingithardtoresistwatchingmultipleepisodesaroundthehouseoronthemove.”Ifpeoplefindbinge-watchinghardtoresist，arewewitnessingthebirthofanewtypeofaddiction?Thecountlessnumberofinformationandentertainmentthattelevisionandonlinemediacanbringusis，manywouldsay，agoodthing.However，whentheactivitybeginstobleedintootherareas，causingustostopfunctioningthenitbecomesaproblem.So，what’stheanswer?Moderation!Neitheratinyamount，nortoomuch.Afterall，astheoldproverbsays，“Alittleofwhatyoufancydoesyougood.”1．Howdidthewriterdevelopthefirstparagraph?A．Bygivingadefinition.B．Bytellingastory.C．Bylistingsomeexamples.D．Byanalyzingthecauseandeffect.2．Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“concurrently”inPara.2?A．Forconvenience. B．Atthesametime.C．Indetail. D．Freeofcharge.3．WhatLindseysaidinParagraph4impliesthat.A．peoplecan’tcontroltheirfeelingsB．peoplecan’tresistthetemptationC．peoplehavenopatiencetodoworkD．peopleareaddictedtowaitingforanewepisode4．Whatadvicedidthewritergiveatlast?A．Tokeeponlinemediafromstoppingfunctioning.B．Toenjoyentertainmentasmuchaspossible.C．Tolearnlifelessonsfromtheepisodes.D．Towatchepisodesinamoderateway.B“Ifyoudon’tbehave，I’llcallthepolice”isaliethatparentsgenerallyusetogettheiryoungchildrentobehave.Parents’liesworkintheshortterms，butanewstudyledbyNTUSingaporesuggeststhatthey’reassociatedwithharmfuleffectswhenthechildbecomesanadult.Theresearchteamasked379Singaporeanyoungadultswhethertheirparentsliedtothemwhentheywerechildren，howmuchtheylietotheirparentsnow，andhowwelltheyadjusttoadulthoodchallenges.Adultswhoreportedbeingliedtomoreaschildrenweremorelikelytoreportdeceivingtheirparentsintheiradulthood.Theyalsosaidtheyfacedgreaterdifficultyinmeetingpsychologicalands