Grammar&Writing[知識(shí)梳理]觀察感悟(源于教材)Ⅰ.過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)1.WhenyourefertoEnglandyoufindWalesaswell.2.ZhangPingyufoundtheQueen’sjewelsbyspecialroyalsoldiers.3.ZhangPingyuhadaphotostandingoneithersideoftheline.答案1.included2.guarded2.guarded3.takenⅡ.單句語法填空1.(2011·重慶)MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimself(remind)ofhisowndreams.2.(2012·四川)Beforedrivingintothecity，youarerequiredtogetyourcar(wash).3.(2012·遼寧)Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog(follow)them.4.(2014·山東)Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee(carry)outthenextyear.5.(2011·福建)Tomrushedoutinahurry，(leave)thedoor(unlock).答案1.reminded2.washed3.following4.carried5.leaving；unlockedⅢ.寫作句式完成句子1.John(被要求洗碗)foraweekasapunishment.2.InthedreamPeterfoundhimself(被一只狗跟著).3.With(每一件事情被精心安排后)，helefttheoffice.4.Iwouldlikemyroom(被漆成白色).5.Atthenews,he(感到自己被欺騙了).答案1.wasmadetowashthedishes2.followedbyadog3.everythingwellarranged4.paintedwhite5.felthimselfcheated過去分詞作補(bǔ)語過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)的情況通常有以下幾種：1.過去分詞用在表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞keep，leave等之后。2.“have/get＋賓語＋過去分詞”可以表示兩種含義：“讓別人做某事”或“遭遇某種不幸”。3.在“make＋賓語＋過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中，過去分詞表結(jié)果。4.過去分詞常用在感官動(dòng)詞watch，see，hear，listento，notice，feel等的后面。5.過去分詞用在want，wish，like，expect，order等表示“希望、愿望、命令”等動(dòng)詞的后面作賓語補(bǔ)足語。6.過去分詞用在“with＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)”這一復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)中，過去分詞與賓語之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。[寫作點(diǎn)撥]Ⅰ.滿分作文賞析假如你是青島某旅游公司的導(dǎo)游，你負(fù)責(zé)接待一個(gè)來自英國(guó)的旅游團(tuán)，請(qǐng)你寫一篇80詞左右的導(dǎo)游詞，簡(jiǎn)要介紹一下你所在的城市。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：1.位于山東省東部。2.以藍(lán)色的大海、美麗的海濱而聞名，是避暑勝地。3.每年夏天有來自全國(guó)和世界各地的成千上萬的人到這里沿海漫步、游泳、購(gòu)物、觀賞秀麗景色。4.近年來，該城市發(fā)生了巨大變化，對(duì)發(fā)展我國(guó)對(duì)外貿(mào)易起到重要作用，成為國(guó)際港口城市。【范文“悅”讀】Ladiesandgentlemen，WeletoQingdao.I’mverydelightedtobeyourguidehere.I’dliketotakethisopportunitytogiveyouabriefintroductionofourcity.ThecityofQingdaoliesintheeastofShandongProvince.Itisfamousforitsblueseaandbeautifulbeaches.Qingdaoisawonderfulplaceforsummerholidays.Tensofthousandsofpeoplefromallovertheworldetovisitthecityeverysummer.Youcanwalkalongthebeaches，goswimminginthesea，ordosomeshoppinginthestoresoronthemarkets.EspeciallyattractivearethebuildinggroupsoftheEasternandWesternstylemixedhousesandvillas.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinQingdaoinrecentyears.Ithasplayedanimportantpartinthedevelopmentoftheforeigntradeofourcountry.Itsportisbusy.Shipsandvesselsfromallaroundtheworldarriveandleaveeveryday.Ithasbeeaninternationalportcity.點(diǎn)評(píng)：1.本文較全面地簡(jiǎn)單介紹了旅游名城青島的情況，寫作方式符合導(dǎo)游詞的模式；2.Greatchangeshavetakenplace是地點(diǎn)的英語表達(dá)；3.Especiallyattractiveare...句式的使用增加了文章的色彩。Ⅱ.作文仿寫請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的情況，用英文寫一篇80詞左右的導(dǎo)游詞，向前來參觀的外國(guó)游客介紹著名的旅游城市——杭州。1.杭州是浙江的省會(huì)，其政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)和文化中心。2.以其著名的自然美景和文化遺產(chǎn)，是中國(guó)最重要的觀光地點(diǎn)，在中國(guó)的東南部。3.杭州氣候特點(diǎn)：是個(gè)截然不同類型的季節(jié)，夏天既不太熱，冬天也不太冷。4.西湖無疑是最著名的景點(diǎn)?！緟⒖挤段摹縇adiesandgentlemen，Weletothefamoustouristcity—Hangzhou.HangzhouisthecapitalofZhejiangprovinceanditspolitical,economicandculturalcenter.Withitsfamousnaturalbeautyandculturalheritages,HangzhouisoneofChina’smostimportanttouristcities.TheCity,islocatedonthelowerreachesoftheQiantangRiverinsoutheastChina,asuperiorpositionintheYangtzeDeltaandonly180kilometersfromShanghai.Hangzhouhasatypeclimatewithfourquitedistinctseasons.However,itisneithertoohotinsummernortoocoldinwintermakingitayearrounddestination.TheWestLakeisundoubtedlythemostattractivesceneryspots,whichisdescribedasabeautyinChina.Inaddition,Hangzhouiswellknownforitshistoricalandculturalsites.寫作方法指導(dǎo)話題特點(diǎn)導(dǎo)游詞是導(dǎo)游人員引導(dǎo)游客觀光游覽時(shí)的講解詞，是導(dǎo)游員同游客交流思想。向游客傳播文化知識(shí)的工具，也是應(yīng)用寫作研究的文體之一。一篇完整的導(dǎo)游詞一般包括三個(gè)部分：1.見面時(shí)的問候語2.景點(diǎn)介紹3.結(jié)束語常用詞匯、句式1.導(dǎo)游人員問候語常見的表達(dá)方式有：Hello，mydearvisitors.Weleto.Firstofall，pleaseallowmetointroducemyself.2.景點(diǎn)介紹常見的表達(dá)方式有：AtfirstI’llhaveabriefintroductionof.I’dliketotakethisopportunitytogiveyouabriefintroductionabout.Itwasbuiltin.Soithadaverylonghistory.Everyoneknowsthatarechangingsince.3.結(jié)束