中考英語復(fù)習(xí)教材核心詞匯知識點精講精練（人教版）精練19.9年級Units7～8Ⅰ.單項選擇()1.(2020·蘇州中考)Thedoctorsandnursesmanaged______thelivesofpatients,thoughtheydidn’thaveenoughmedicine.

A.saveB.savingC.tosave D.tosaving()2.Thedictionarymay______forthreeweeks.

A.keep B.bekeptC.borrow D.beborrowed()3.I______aninvitationtothepartyyesterday,butIrefusedto______it.A.received;acceptB.accepted;receiveC.received;acceptedD.accepted;received()4.Wehavetostudyhardincasewewill______nottryingourbestinthefuture.

A.regret B.rememberC.forget D.believe()5.—______dictionaryisthis?It’sverynice.

—IthinkisMary’s.A.Who B.Whose C.Whom D.Which()6.(2019·葫蘆島中考)Asstudents,wemuststudyhard.______,weshouldcareforourhealth.

A.Atthesametime B.OntheonehandC.Allinall D.IntheendⅡ.單詞拼寫(Ⅰ)根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示,完成句中所缺單詞。1.(2020·南京中考)Whatyoulearnatschoolplaysaveryimportantpartinshapingyourbehaviourin(社會).2.The(詩歌)showsacelebrationofhumanlove.Hedecidedtosetittomusic.3.Youngpeopleareusuallyfullof(精力).4.IstayeduptowatchafootballgameonTVlastnight.Iamverysnow.5.Ittooktheworkersalongpoftimetofinishbuildingthenewrailway.(Ⅱ)用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,每空格限填一詞。1.Mikedidhishomework(bad).Histeacherwasangrywithhim.2.Thereusedtobemany(wolf),butnowtherearefew.3.MrGreenisour(lead).Weallrespecthim.4.Don’tbeafraidofyour(enemy).Youshouldfightwiththembravely.5.Ithinkmoremoneyshouldbespenton(educate)andhousing.Ⅲ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子1.(2019·盤錦中考)你愿意參加世界讀書日的活動嗎?WouldyouliketheactivitiesofWorldBookDay?

2.我們必須阻止這件事的發(fā)生。Wemusthappening.

3.他突然改變主意一定有原因。areasonforhissuddenchangeofmind.

4.我看到我姐姐寫作業(yè)了。Imysisterherhomework.5.今天早晨我在上學(xué)的路上撿到了一個錢包。Iawalletonmywaytoschoolthismorning.

IV.完形填空Alongtimeago,therewasanemperor.Hehadabeautiful1.Inthegarden,therewasalittlenightingale(夜鶯)singingverybeautifully.

Oneday,theemperorheardaboutthislittlebird’sbeautiful2.Heaskedhisguardstobringhertohim.Whentheemperorheardthenightingale’svoice,hesaid,“Puther3agoldencage,soshecanstayandsingformewheneverIwanttohearher.

Thelittlebirdwassounhappyaboutbeingkeptinthecagethatshestopped4oneday.Theemperorwasveryangry.Heorderedthescientistsinhispalacetomakearobotbirdforhim.Thebirdcouldsingverybeautifully,5.Theemperorwaspleased.

Soontherobotbirdbecameold.Itnolongersangbeautifulsongs.Justatthattime,theemperorwasillandhebecameveryweak.Onemorning,while6inbed,theemperorwantedittosingonce7.Buttherobotbird8singanymore.Suddenly,thenightingalelandedonthewindow.Shebegantosinghermostbeautifulsong.Theemperorwasveryhappy!Hebecame9eachday.

Aftertheemperorwaswell,hechangedalotandbecamekind10hispeople.Fromthenon,allhispeoplecherished(愛戴)himforhisloveandkindness.

()1.A.park B.house C.garden D.door()2.A.noise B.voice C.sound D.noisy()3.A.in B.on C.for D.from()4.A.tosing B.sing C.sings D.singing()5.A.also B.so C.too D.either()6.A.jumping B.standingC.lying D.running()7.A.again B.two C.second D.twice()8.A.can B.could C.don’t D.couldn’t()9.A.weakerandweaker B.tallerandtallerC.betterandbetter D.youngerandyounger()10.A.at B.to C.on D.inV.閱讀理解(2019·呼和浩特中考)Doyouwantajobintheholidays?Justgoforit.First,youneedtoknowwhatkindofjobissuitableforyourageandinterest.Ifyou’re13to15Itseemsthatyoucan’tworkalmostanywhere,butyou’reprobablyallowedtocleanyourneighbours’carsorwalktheirdogs.Thereisnolowestwage(工資)forchildrenunder16.Bylaw,youcan’tworkmorethan35hourseachweekduringschoolholidays.Andyoucan’tworkbefore7amorafter7pm.Ifyou’re16to17Thelowestwagefor16and17-year-oldteenagersshouldbenolessthansevendollarsperhour.Youcan’tworkinapuborbar,butyoucanworkinmanyotherplaces.Bylaw,youcan’tworkmorethan40hourseachweek.Whatjobsareoutthere?Obviouslyyourchoicesarelimited(限制)bythefactthatyoucanonlyworkduringschoolholidays,butthefollowingsituationsarefine.AtChristmas,mostshopsareshortofhands,soyoumayfindsomethingtodothere.Inautumn,there’salwaysfruitpicking.Itcanbeprettyhardwork,butitpaysreallywell.Ifyou’remadaboutfootball,youcanchoosetoworkinasportsshoporhelpoutatalocalfootballclub.Nomatterhowmuchyouarepaid,youaredoingwhatyoulike.()1.Intheschoolholidays,14-year-oldkids______.

A.canworkanywheretheywantB.arenotallowedtoworkaloneC.can’tgotoworkatnightD.canworkaslongas14hoursaday()2.Howmuchcana16-year-oldkidbepaidatleastintwohours?A.21dollars. B.17dollars.C.14dollars. D.7dollars.()3.Ifyouwanttocleancarsforothers,youshouldatleastbe______.

A.16 B.15 C.14 D.13()4.Accordingtothepassage,fruitpickingis______.

A.notrightforchildrenB.tiringbutpayswellC.betterthanotherjobsD.moreinterestingtogirls()5.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementistrue?A.Ifyouare17yearsold,you’renotallowedtowalkthedogforyourneighbour.B.Teenagerscanchoosetheirjobsaccordingtotheirinterest.C.Fruitpickingpayswellbecausetherearefewerpeopletopickit.D.Onlyafootballfanisallowedtoworkinafootballclub.VI.任務(wù)型閱讀Thisyear2,300teenagersfromallovertheworldwillspendabouttenmonthsinUShomes.TheywillattendUSschools,meetUSteenagers,andformimpressionsofAmerica.1Theywilllearnnewlanguagesandgainanewunderstandingoftherestoftheworld.

2Fred,nineteen,spentlastyearinGermanywithGeorge’sfamily.Inturn,George’ssonMikespentayearinFred’shomeinAmerica.

Fred,alivelyyoungman,knewlittleGermanwhenhearrived,butaftertwomonths’study,thelanguagebegantocometohim.3Studentsroserespectfullywhentheteacherenteredtheroom.TheytookfourteensubjectsinsteadofthesixthatareusualintheUnitedStates.Therewerealmostnooutsideactivities.

4Thefather’swordwaslaw,andallactivitieswerearoundthefamilyratherthanoneofthemembers.Fredfoundthefoodtoosimpleatfirst.Also,hemissedhavingacar.

“Backhome,youpickupsomefriendsinacarandgooutandhaveagoodtime.InGermany,youwalk,butyousoonlearntolikeit.”Meanwhile,inAmerica,Mike,aGermanboy,wasalsoforminghisidea.“IsupposeIshouldcriticize(批評)Americanschools,”hesaid.“Itisfartooeasybyourlevel.5InGermanywedonothingbutstudy.Herewetakepartinmanyoutsideactivities.Ithinkthatmaybeyourschoolsarebetterintrainingforcitizens.Thereshouldbesomemiddlegroundbetweenthetwo.”

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框中選出五個句子填入文中空缺處,使短文內(nèi)容通順完整。A.Familylife,too,wasdifferent.B.ButIhavetosaythatIlikeitverymuch.C.Hereisatwo-waystudentexchangeinaction.D.Schoolwasquitedifferentfromwhathehadexpected—muchharder.E.Infact,therearemanydifferencesbetweenthetwocountries’cultures.F.Atthesametime,about1,300Americanteenagerswillgotoothercountries.VII.語法填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Ifyouwerebornin2000orintheyearsfollowingit,thefilmBornin2000maystrikeachord(引起共鳴)withyou.Thedocumentaryshowshowpeoplebornnearthisyearhavegrownup.Filmedover12years,thefilmtellsthestoriesoftwopeople—aboy1.(name)ChiYiyangandagirlnamedRourou.Bothwerebornin2001andwentto2.samekindergarten.Thefilmisonly89minuteslong,butitshowstheirlivesfrom5to17yearsold.Thefilmgivesan3.(interest)lookathowthesetwokidsgrewup.Asachild,Chiwasnaughty(頑皮的)andoftenfought4.otherkids.Thekids’parentsdidn’tlikehimandwantedtokickhimoutoftheschool.5.thekindergartenprincipaldidn’tgiveuponhimandencouragedhimtobecomeamuch6.(good)person.Rouroulovedballetasachild.Butwhenshe7.(reach)Junior3,herfatherwantedhertogiveupballetclassandfocusonschoolinstead.Rouroudidn’twanttodoso.However,8.hermothersupportedherandshegottokeeplearningballet.Intheend,ballethelpedRouroumakemanyfriendswhile9.(study)intheUnitedStates.Asthefilm’sdirectorZhangTongdaosaid,oneortwo10.(child)can’tstandforanentireagegroup,buteverychildhastheDNAofhisorhergeneration.Hehopesthefilmcanhelppeoplerealizethis.答案與解析Ⅰ.1.C考查非謂語動詞。句意:雖然醫(yī)生和護士沒有足夠的藥,但他們?nèi)匀辉O(shè)法挽救病人的生命。managetodosth.表示“設(shè)法達成某事”,動詞manage后跟動詞不定式作賓語。故選C。2.B考查被動語態(tài)。由句中的段時間forthreeweeks可排除C和D項。由句意可知用被動。3.A考查動詞辨析。句意:昨天我收到一個聚會的邀請,但我拒絕接受它。receive“收到”;accept“接受”。根據(jù)句意可知,答案為A。4.A考查動詞的詞義辨析。句意:我們必須努力學(xué)習(xí),以免在將來后悔當(dāng)初沒有盡全力。regret“后悔”,符合句意。5.B考查特殊疑問詞辨析。句意:——這是誰的字典?它非常好。——我想是瑪麗的。who誰;whose誰的;whom誰(who的賓格);which哪一個。根據(jù)答語可知問句是問“誰的”。6.A考查介詞短語辨析。句意:作為學(xué)生,我們必須努力學(xué)習(xí)。同時,我們應(yīng)該關(guān)心我們的健康。Atthesametime同時;Ontheonehand一方面;Allinall總之;Intheend最后。結(jié)合句意可知選A。2.poem3.energy4.sleepy5.period(Ⅱ)1.badly2.wolves3.leader4.enemies5.educationⅢ.1.totakepartin/toattend2.prevent/stopitfrom3.Theremustbe4.see,do5.pickedupⅠV.【主旨大意】這是一篇記敘文。講述的是皇帝和夜鶯的故事,夜鶯待在籠子里不給皇帝唱歌,皇帝命令科學(xué)家做了一只機器夜鶯,可當(dāng)機器夜鶯老舊的時候,恰巧皇帝生病了,這時籠子里的夜鶯跳到了窗臺上又給皇帝唱歌,使得皇帝的身體得到了康復(fù)。1.C考查名詞。由下文Inthegarden可知,本題答案為C。2.B考查名詞。由下文中的句子Whentheemperorheardthenightingale’svoice可判斷,本題答案選B。3.A考查介詞。根據(jù)句意可知,把鳥兒放在籠子里,故選A。4.D考查非謂語動詞。stoptodo“停下來去做另外一件事”;stopdoing“停止做某事”,根據(jù)常識可知,鳥兒在籠子里不開心所以停止唱歌。故選D。5.C考查副詞。根據(jù)句意可知,科學(xué)家們造出了也能唱動聽歌曲的小鳥。用在肯定句中,又在句子末尾。故選C。6.C考查動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,皇帝生病應(yīng)該是“躺”在床上,故選C。7.A考查固定搭配。根據(jù)句意可知,國王想讓機器鳥再唱一次,onceagain意為“再一次”,故選A。8.D考查情態(tài)動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,機器鳥再也不能唱了,排除A和B,一般過去時,又是否定,故選D。9.C考查比較級。根據(jù)句意可知,皇帝高興了,所以身體每天變得越來越好,故選C。10.B考查固定搭配。固定短語bekindto“對……友好”,故選B。V.【主旨大意】本文是一篇議論文。談?wù)摿嗽诩倨谇嗌倌耆绾胃鶕?jù)自己的年齡和興趣選擇適合自己的工作。1.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ifyou’re13to15部分中第一段Itseemsthatyoucan’tworkalmostanywhere可知14歲的孩子幾乎不能在任何地方工作;由Andyoucan’tworkbefore7amorafter7pm可知不能在晚上工作;故選C。2.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ifyou’re16to17部分中第一段Thelowestwagefor16and17-year-oldteenagersshouldbenolessthansevendollarsperhour.可知16歲的孩子每個小時不應(yīng)少于7美元,兩個小時不應(yīng)少于14美元。3.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ifyou’re13to15部分中第一段butyou’reprobablyallowedtocleanyourneighbours’carsorwalktheirdogs.可知13歲的孩子就可以為別人擦洗汽車了。故如果你想要擦洗汽車,至少應(yīng)該13歲。4.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whatjobsareoutthere?部分中Inautumn,there’salwaysfruitpicking.Itcanbeprettyhardwork,butitpaysreallywell.可知摘蘋果是累人的但是報酬不錯。5.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第一段中First,youneedtoknowwhatkindofjobissuitableforyourageandinterest.可知青少年應(yīng)該根據(jù)興趣和愛好選擇自己的工作,