八年級上冊七年級英語介詞辨析練習(xí)題及答案及解析及答案一、選擇題1．________middleschoolthatLucyisgoingtoattendis________publicschool.A．The;the B．The;a C．A;the D．A;a2．Thecakesaredelicious.He’dliketohave________thirdonebecause________secondoneisrathertoosmall.A．a(chǎn);a B．the;theC．a(chǎn);the D．the;a3．“Longtimenosee”is_____sortofinformal,butitispartof_____languagethatAmericansusedaily.A．the;a B．a(chǎn);the C．不填；the D．a(chǎn);a4．TheorganizerdecidedtoinviteJohnny,______presidentofthegroup,todeliver______thirdspeechashisfirsttwoweresowellreceived.A．the;the B．a(chǎn);theC．/;a D．the;/5．let’sgoto______cinema,whichwilltakeyourmindofftheproblemfor______while.A．the,the B．the,a C．a(chǎn),the D．a(chǎn),a6．Thereis_______"s"and_______"u"intheword"sun".A．a(chǎn),an B．a(chǎn)n,a C．a(chǎn),a D．a(chǎn)n,an7．-WhereAreWeGoingDadhasbecomeoneofChina'smostpopularTVshows.-Yes._______filmwiththesamenameas_______TVshowwillhitscreensin2014.A．The;／B．A;aC．The;aD．A;the8．Aprilis________fourthmonthoftheyear.It’s________verypleasantmonth.A．the;the B．the;a C．the;/ D．a(chǎn);a9．QingmingFestivalbecame________importantholidayfromanoriginallysimplefarmingday.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/二、選擇題10．Thinktwiceandmakethedecision._______elsecandoitforyou.A．Somebody B．Nobody C．Everybody D．Anybody11．Thesheepareeatinggrassonthehill.Howhappy________look!A．it B．its C．they D．them12．SomefriendstriedtocalmdownMr.andMrs.Whiteandhelpsolvetheirproblemwithouthurtingthefeelingof________,butfailed.A．both B．none C．either D．neither13．Bobrecommendedmeseveralforeignfilms,but________wastomytaste.A．neither B．noone C．none D．nothing14．—HowmanyclassesdoyouhaveonWednesdayafternoon?—________.Sowecanjoinanyclubwelike.A．Neither B．Either C．Nothing D．None15．Teachersuse________knowledgetohelpchildrenbecomeintelligentteenagers.A．they B．them C．their D．theirs三、選擇題16．USanthropologistEdwardT.Hallsaidthatinaconversationbetweentwopeople,65%of________isdonethroughbodylanguage.A．a(chǎn)pplication B．pronunciation C．introduction D．communication17．Peterisinterestedinreadingbooksaboutanimalsandplants.Hehasareal________ofanimals,birdsandflowers.A．courage B．energy C．knowledge D．experience18．Whenautumncomes,the________willturnyellow,andfallfromthetree.A．mountains B．leaves C．birds D．plants四、選擇題19．—Ican’taffordtheredshoes.—Whatabouttheblackpair?Thepriceisalittle________.A．cheaper B．lower C．higher D．moreexpensive20．—Itisa________choicetodecidewhethertakeonanewchallengeorremainthesame.—Yeah,Ijusthavedifficultymakingthedecision.A．simple B．straight C．double D．typical21．—Marycangetgoodmarksinallhersubjects,butshenevershowsoff.—Iagree.Sheis________.A．generous B．modest C．patient D．curious22．—Jackissucha________personthateveryonelikeshim.—Heis.Healwaysoffersahandwhenhisneighboursareintrouble.A．curious B．confident C．helpful D．serious23．—ItwillbealongtimebeforeMikefinishesdoinghishomework.—Yeah,youhavetobe________withourkid.A．strict B．popular C．serious D．patient五、選擇題24．SometimesIfeelstressedbecausewhatmyparentswantmetodohasgone________myability.A．through B．a(chǎn)gainst C．a(chǎn)bove D．beyond25．—Thanksforlookingafterme________myillness,Millie.—Don’tmentionit.That’swhatfriendsarefor.A．through B．a(chǎn)mong C．with D．a(chǎn)cross26．Familyisalways_________me,soIcanfollowmydreamswithgreatcourage.A．beyond B．forward C．past D．behind27．—Jack,youshouldputthethingsawayinyourroom.Itis________aterriblemess!—OK,I’mcoming,Mum!A．on B．a(chǎn)t C．in D．for28．Youshouldn’teatsomuchchocolate_________meals.Becauseitwillaffectyourappetite.A．except B．through C．between D．unless六、選擇題29．Weshould________thejobbravelyinsteadofcomplainingtoomuch.It’sourduty!A．takeaway B．takeup C．takeon D．takeoff30．Basedonlocalculturesandmuseums,schoolsshoulddeveloplocalcourses________art,history,geography,andbiology.A．ledto B．takenon C．chosenfrom D．connectedwith31．Norules,allthingswillnotbelong.Withoutproperlessons,youcould________alotofbadhabitswhenplayingthepiano.A．giveup B．catchup C．keepup D．pickup32．Ifparentsdoeverythingfortheirchildren,theywon’tlearnto________themselves.A．dependon B．geton C．puton D．comeon33．It’srudeandimpoliteto________beforeotherswhileeveryoneisqueuingtobuytickets.A．takein B．cutin C．putin D．breakin34．—Hi,Simon!Youlooksoexcited.Whathappened?—Wewonthefootballmatch,andtheresult________tobebetterthanexpected.A．turnedout B．foundout C．workedout D．cameout35．—Who’sgoingto________thechildrenwhileyouareaway?—Don’tworry.Mymumwillcome.A．lookat B．lookaround C．lookafter D．looklike36．Whenyouaregivenadifficulttask,tryto________itandfinishit.A．joinin B．stickwith C．searchfor D．thinkof37．Judywaitedalongtimeforhermom,butshedidn't________.A．showup B．getup C．wakeup D．stayup38．Heusedto________withhisfriendsandwatchmoviesinthecinema.A．stayup B．wakeup C．comeup D．makeup39．—Excuseme,doesMr.Smith’ssonlivehere?—He________behere.Butnowhe________inthecity.A．usedto;isusedtolive B．wasusedto;isusedtolivingC．usedto;isusedtoliving D．isusedto;usedtolive七、選擇題40．Hurryup,orwe________missthebeginningofthefilm.A．should B．must C．may D．haveto41．—IsthatMrZhou?—It________behim.HehasgonetoBeijing.A．can B．may C．can’t D．shouldn’t42．—Seventydollarsforsuchadress!You________bejoking!—I’mserious.It’smadeofsilkfromHangzhou.A．must B．need C．will D．can43．—ThesandstorminBeijingissoseriousthisyear.—Yes,Iwonderwhenwe________worryabouttheairwebreathe.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t44．—Mum,Iboughtsomestrawberriesonmywayhome.—Oh,you’resosweet.Butthestrawberries________beputintothefridgeforfreshness.A．must B．can C．may D．need45．—Dad,mustwewaituntilthelightbecomesgreen?—Yes,Iamafraidwe________.That’sthetrafficrule.A．may B．can C．haveto D．need46．—IsLangLanggoingtoperformatArtCenterthisFriday?—Yes.It________behim.Hehasbeenhereforthreedays.A．might B．must C．mustn’t D．may47．—Mom,mustIcleanmyroomnow?—No,you________.Youcandoitafterdinner.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t48．Mybikewasbrokenyesterday，soI____walkhome．A．might B．hadto C．must D．could八、選擇題49．________excitingnewsitis!WecanvisitShanghaiDisneylandinamonth.A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan九、選擇題50．—___________isRickylike?—He’shumorous.Heoftentellsusfunnyjokes.A．He B．What C．Which D．Who51．—______doyouthinkwecanfinishthereport?—Perhapsinonemorehour.A．Howlong B．Howmuch C．Howsoon D．Howoften十、選擇題52．Nooneknowswhenthebridge________,becausethereisnorecordaboutit.A．hasbuilt B．built C．wasbuilt D．builds53．Thetwins________theguitaratthistimethedaybeforeyesterday.Ithinktheymightbepreparingfortheartfestivalthesedays.A．wereheardplaying B．heardtoplay C．heardplaying D．wereheardtoplay54．Afterthefirstlunarsamples________,Chang’e5finisheditstaskonthemoon.A．collect B．collected C．werecollected D．willbecollected55．—Ifyou________anotherchancenexttime,canyoudoitbetter,Jack?—That’sforsure.Trustme!A．give B．willgive C．a(chǎn)regiven D．willbegiven56．—Excuseme,Mum.Whencanwehavedinner?—Notuntilit___________inhalfanhour.A．isprepared B．hasbeenpreparedC．willbeprepared D．wasprepared57．—Daddy,whenwillwegoouttoflyakite?—Assoonasyourhomework_________.A．willfinish B．willbefinished C．isfinished D．finishes58．—Hello,Helen!—Oh,Jim!Whatasurprise!I___________youwerestillonbusinessinShanghai.A．told B．tell C．willbetold D．wastold59．—It’ssocold!Whynotclosethewindow?—Sorry.It________.I’llhaveit________.A．won’tbeshut,repaired B．won’tshut,repairingC．haven’tshut,repairing D．isn’tshutting,repairing十一、選擇題60．Thewatersupplyhasbeencutofftemporarilybecausetheworkers________oneofthemainpipes.A．hadrepaired B．haverepairedC．repaired D．a(chǎn)rerepairing61．Astudyshowsaworryingtendencythatthewindowforsavingtheworldscoralreefsfromtheeffectsofglobalwarming____.A．wasbeingrapidlyclosedB．willberapidlyclosedC．hasrapidlyclosedD．israpidlyclosing62．Ladiesandgentlemen,we______atNanjingStation.Pleasegetreadytogetoffthetrain.A．a(chǎn)rearrivingB．a(chǎn)retoarriveC．a(chǎn)regoingtoarriveD．willarrive63．–I_________mysontoLaosforsightseeing.--Iwouldratheryoudidn’tdothat,forthebirdflu___________severallivesthere.A．took;claimedB．a(chǎn)mtaking;hasclaimedC．took;hadclaimedD．willtake;claimed64．—Sorry,Ididn'tcatchyou.—Bequiet,please;thebaby________.A．wassleeping B．issleepingC．slept D．hasslept65．—Howdoyoufindyourcompany?—Alittleworried.We________groundasaleaderinthefieldofITwiththeothersspeedingupdevelopment.A．a(chǎn)relosing B．werelosing C．lost D．havelost66．—Lucy,whereisMimi?—She________underthechair.A．sleeps B．slept C．issleeping D．willsleep67．—Ihaven'tseenJackforacoupleofdays.—He________fortheEnglishspeakingcompetitionwhichwilltakeplacenextweek.A．willprepare B．ispreparing C．hasprepared D．waspreparing十二、選擇題68．Thetoysarereallyold,________Istillwanttokeepthem.A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．but69．StephenHawkinghadaseriousillness,_______hekeptstudyingphysics.A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．soD．or70．Moneyisveryimportant_________it’snotthemostimportantthinginourlife.A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．so十三、選擇題71．—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Sorry,I’mnewhere.A．wheretheairportwas B．wherewastheairport C．wheretheairportis D．whereistheairport72．Tomwasnotlisteningcarefully,sohefailedtohear________.A．whattheteachersaid B．howtheteachersaidC．whatdidtheteachersay D．howdidtheteachersay73．—Ithinkit’sdifficulttowritethebookreportintwodays.Ireallydon’tknow________.—Planyourtimeproperly,andyoucanmakeit.A．whyIhavetodoit B．whenwillIfinishit C．howIcandoit D．ifcanIfinishit74．—WhatdidDanielsaytoyou?—Heaskedme________.A．howdidIgettoHubeiMuseum B．whyIlikedhot-drynoodlessomuchC．howmanybridgesarethereinWuhan D．whatwillIstudyinWuhanUniversity75．—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________?—Betterwalkthere.It’sonlyabouttenminutes’walk.A．howfarTianleLakeis B．whichisthewaytoTianleLakeC．howIcangettoTianleLake D．howcanIgettoTianleLake76．Thestudentsarediscussing________.A．whytheyareoftenunderstress B．whendidTomsawadoctorC．whowouldteachthemEnglish D．whetherisstressabigproblem十四、選擇題77．Dadneversaysthatheisgoodatcooking,butinfactheis.Healwayscooksdeliciousmealsforus,thatis________.A．everydoghasitsday B．putallyoureggsinonebasketC．a(chǎn)missisasgoodasamile D．a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwords78．—Ispentthewholenightpreparingmyreport.—Don’tstayuptoolate,oryouwillbetiredout.Remember,.A．itneverrainsbutitpoursB．youcan’tburnthecandleatbothendsC．youcan’tputallyoureggsinonebasketD．thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside79．—Amy,yourpronunciationissobeautifulnow.Howdoyoumakeit?—Thanks.Justasthesayinggoes,”_____.”A．Eachdoghasitsday B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．Practicemakesperfect D．Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside十五、選擇題80．—Mike,areyoureadyforthecomingfinalexam?—________.Ihaveprepareditforweeks.A．Youbet B．Nodeal C．Badluck D．Havefun81．—Iguessyouwanttoplaytennisintheparkthisafternoon.—_______.That’sexactlywhatIwasthinkingjustnow.A．It’suptoyou B．Ofcoursenot C．Youreadmymind D．It’shardtosay82．—Ifinditdifficulttofallasleepbeforeexams.Couldyouhelpme?—___________.Wehavehelpedmanystudentswithsimilarproblems.A．Noproblem B．Comeon C．Welldone D．Whatapity83．－Doyouthinktherainwillstoptomorrow?－_____.Ithasrainedforfourdays.It’stooweteverywhere.A．Ihopenot B．Idon’tthinksoC．Don’tworry D．Ihopeso84．—WouldyoupleasehelpmewithmyspokenEnglish?—__________.Firstyoushouldknowpracticemakesperfect.A．That’sright B．Noproblem C．Quitewell D．No,thanks85．—WhynottakeyoursontowatchthenewfilmALittleRedFlower?—__________.A．Goodidea B．Noproblem C．Goodluck D．Noway十六、選擇題86．There______agroupofpeople_______onthebeach.A．is,lying B．a(chǎn)re,lying C．have,laid D．has,lie87．Iimprovemy________Englishby________conversationswithmyfriendsinEnglish.A．speak,practicemaking B．speaking,practicingmakingC．spoken,practicingmaking D．speaking,practicingtomake88．Onherwayhome,Lucysawathief______inashop.Shestopped______110atonce.A．steal;call B．tosteal;callC．stealing;tocall D．stealing;calling89．—Howdoyoufeelaboutpeoplewhokeepyou____?—Theydriveme____.A．wait;excited B．towait;fun C．waiting;mad D．waiting;happy90．---IsJackinthenextroom?---It’shardtosay.ButIheardhim_____loudlywhenIpassedbyjustnow.A．speak B．tospeak C．spoken D．speaking91．Insteadofflowers,consider________yourmomwhatshereallywants.A．giving B．togive C．give D．gives92．—Look!Thisphotowastakenfouryearsago!—It’sinteresting!Iusedtoshorthair,butnowIamusedto

aponytail(馬尾辮).A．wear;tie B．wear;tying C．wearing;tie D．wearing;tying93．—Whyareyousoexcitedtoday?—Becauseweweretoldaschooltripthisweekend.A．having B．have C．tohave D．had94．Ourteacheralwayschoosesclassicalsongssheenjoys________usbetweenclasses.A．relax B．relaxing C．torelax D．torelaxing95．"Anearlybirdcatchestheworm"meansthatyouhavetodosomethingaheadofothers___success.A．a(chǎn)chieving B．a(chǎn)chieve C．toachieve D．toachieving十七、選擇題96．—John,you________theSlenderWestLakebefore,right?—Sure,lotoftimes.Areyouthinkingoftakingatripthere?A．havegoneto B．havecometo C．havebeento D．havebeenin97．We________eachothersinceIcametoShanghai,butwesendemailsveryoften.A．don’tsee B．didn’tsee C．won’tsee D．haven’tseen98．—Thefashionshowwillbegininhalfanhour,butSandyhasn'tturnedupyet.—Don'tworry.I________herandshe'ssuretobeheresoon.A．willcall B．havecalled C．a(chǎn)mcalling D．call十八、選擇題99．PleasegiveJimtheschedulefortomorrow’sconferencewhenhe_____back.Heistochairtheconference.A．willcome B．iscomingC．comes D．came100．–Thepinetreeinfrontofthelecturehallissotall.–Yes.It______nearly20metres.【選項】A．measures B．ismeasured C．willmeasure D．ismeasuring101．—Haveyougotanynewsoftheexamresults?—No,butI’llcontactyouassoonasIthem.A．a(chǎn)mgettingB．gotC．willgetD．havegot102．Frank________stampsinhissparetime.It’shishobby.A．iscollecting B．collectsC．collected D．wascollecting103．Ourclass_______forty-fivestudents,inotherwords,forty-fivestudents______ourclass.A．consistsof,aremadeupof.B．isconsistedof,makeup.C．consistsof,makeup.D．isconsistedof,aremadeupof.104．Weliveinabeautifulcottagewithayard,which______20feetfromsidetoside.A．measures B．ismeasuredC．measured D．hasbeenmeasured105．Herparentsrequirethatshe________herhomeworkbeforeshe________TV.A．willfinish;watches B．finishes;watchesC．finish;watches D．finishes;willwatch106．--DoyouknowanyoneinParis?--No,I’llmakefriendsonce.A．IhavesettledB．I’llbesettledC．IamsettledD．I’msettling107．China________sellingproductslikesilkinforeigncountriesthousandsofyearsago.A．began B．begins C．hasbegun D．wasbeginning108．---David,________.Youfallasleepinclassagain!---I’msorry.IpromisethatI________.A．wakesup;will B．wakeup;will C．wakingup;won’t D．wakeup;won’t十九、選擇題109．Homeisaplace________yougrowuphopingtoleave,andgrowoldhopingtoreturnto.A．who B．what C．that D．how110．---Isthispark________you’vevisitedrecently?---Yes,it’soneofthemostbeautifulparksI’veevervisited.A．that B．what C．theone D．where111．Accordingtothesurvey,women________drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethan________whodon’t.A．who；that B．/；theseC．who；those D．/；/112．Hechosetowritealetterwith__________hecouldexpresshisfeelings.A．that B．which C．what D．who二十、選擇題113．________moreandmorepeoplesurftheInternetfornews,thetraditionalnewspapermaynotdisappearinashorttime.A．Because B．If C．Though D．When114．—Toomuchhomeworkhasmademetiredthesedays,MissWang.—That’strue.Butasmalltreewon’tgrowintoabigtree________itexperienceslotsofwindsandrains.A．if B．while C．when D．unless115．—Whatisourheadteacherlike?—Oh,heisverykind________helooksveryserious.A．because B．though C．if D．when116．________Ihavesolvedit,youcan'timaginehowmuchdifficultyIfaced.A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．When117．—Hasthemeetingbegun?—Notyet.Wehavetowait________everyoneishere.A．a(chǎn)nd B．until C．or D．but118．—Itisapitythatthediseaseisstillterribleatpresent.—Yes.Itwillbeworse________wetakefurtheractiontodosomethingforit.A．unless B．since C．if D．when119．—DidyouwatchtheNewsNetworkShowyesterday?—Yes,ofcourse.Inevermissit________Ihavetoomuchhomework.A．unless B．until C．if D．since120．I'msureyoucancatchupwithothers_______youworkhard.A．until B．if C．unless D．though【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請不要刪除一、選擇題1．B解析：B【解析】冠詞用法題。第一空名詞后有定語修飾用定冠詞the；第二空泛指用不定冠詞。南希要去的學(xué)校是一所公立學(xué)校。2．C解析：C【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：蛋糕很可口。他想再吃一個，因為第二個蛋糕太小了。第一空的序數(shù)詞前面加不定冠詞表示“再一，又一”；第二空特指第二個蛋糕，要用定冠詞。故選C。3．C解析：C【解析】考查冠詞的用法。第一空考查短語：sortof幾分，有點，所以前不加冠詞，第二空是特指，后面有定語從句修飾，所以先行詞前需加the。因此答案選C。4．C解析：C【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：組織者決定邀請該組織的主席強尼做再一次演講，因為他的前兩次演講很受歡迎。根據(jù)句意可知第一空后面的president表示職位，而且作Johnny的同位語，故第一空不填；第二空填a，a+序數(shù)詞表示“再一個，又一個”。故選C。5．B解析：B【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：我們?nèi)タ措娪鞍?！這會讓你的注意力遠(yuǎn)離這個問題一段時間。第一空為固定詞組gotothecinema“去看電影”；第二空也是固定詞組forawhile“一會兒”。故選B。6．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——在這個單詞“sun”里面有一個“s”和一個“u”。根據(jù)第一個空s是元音音素開頭，故用an；u是輔音音素開頭，故用a，結(jié)合句意，故選B。7．D解析：D【解析】試題分析：句意：《我們要去哪里，爸爸》已經(jīng)成為中國最受歡迎的電視節(jié)目。是的。一部跟電視節(jié)目同名的電影將在2014年上映。冠詞是一種虛詞，一般加在名詞前邊表示特指或泛指某一個。定冠詞用在名詞前，表示特指某一個；不定冠詞用在名詞前，表示泛指任何一個。a用在輔音開頭的單詞前，an用在元音開頭的單詞前。所以選D?？键c：考查冠詞。8．B解析：B【詳解】句意：四月是一年中的第四個月。它是一個令人非常愉快的月份?？疾楣谠~。第一個空后有序數(shù)詞，前加定冠詞the，表示“第幾個”，排除D；第二個空泛指“一個令人愉快的月份”，用不定冠詞，very以輔音音素開頭，用a。故選B。9．B解析：B【詳解】句意：清明節(jié)從最初簡單的農(nóng)業(yè)節(jié)日變成了一個重要的節(jié)假日。考查冠詞辨析。a是不定冠詞，修飾單數(shù)名詞表泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an是不定冠詞，修飾單數(shù)名詞表泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the是定冠詞，表特指；/是零冠詞。句中holiday泛指“假日/節(jié)日”，important以元音音素開頭，需用an修飾，故選B。二、選擇題10．B解析：B【詳解】句意：再三考慮，再做決定。沒人能夠幫你做?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。somebody某人；nobody沒人；everybody每個人；anybody任何人。根據(jù)“Thinktwiceandmakethedecision.”和常識可知，決定只能自己做，沒人能夠幫你做。故選B。11．C解析：C【詳解】句意：羊在山上吃草。它們看起來多幸福啊！考查代詞辨析。it它；its它的；they它們，主格；them它們，賓格?！皊heep”的單復(fù)數(shù)同形，根據(jù)“are”可知，此處表示的是復(fù)數(shù)意義，排除AB選項；“Howhappy...look!”為感嘆句，此處應(yīng)用代詞主格形式作主語。故選C。12．C解析：C【詳解】句意：一些朋友試圖讓懷特夫婦平靜下來，并在不傷害雙方感情的情況下幫助解決他們的問題，但都失敗了?？疾榇~辨析。both都；none都不；either任何一個；neither都不。根據(jù)“helpsolvetheirproblemwithouthurtingthefeelingof”可知，朋友的本意是不想傷害他們?nèi)魏我粋€人的感受，故選C。13．C解析：C【詳解】句意：鮑勃向我推薦了幾部外國電影，但沒有一部符合我的口味?？疾榇~。neither兩者都不；noone沒有人，只能指人；none沒有一個；nothing什么都沒有。根據(jù)句中“severalforeignfilms”可知，A、B選項不符合，可排除。none是針對前文已知的、明確的信息進(jìn)行否定，具有范圍和數(shù)量的特點，而nothing是“未知信息”，是沒有范圍的否定。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)用none，故選C。14．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——星期三下午你有幾節(jié)課？——沒有課，所以我們可以加入任何我們喜歡的俱樂部。考查代詞辨析。Neither兩者都不；Either兩者之一；Nothing沒有什么；None一個也沒有。根據(jù)“Howmany...”和“Sowecanjoinanyclubwelike.”可知，周三下午沒有課，所以可以加入喜歡的俱樂部。故選D。15．C解析：C【詳解】句意：教師利用他們的知識幫助孩子成為聰明的青少年?？疾榇~。they他們，主格，作主語；them他們，賓格，作賓語；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞；theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞；空格修飾其后的名詞knowledge“知識”，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，故選C。三、選擇題16．D解析：D【詳解】句意：美國人類學(xué)家EdwardT.Hall說，在兩個人的對話中，65%的交流是通過肢體語言完成的。考查名詞。application申請；pronunciation發(fā)音；introduction介紹；communication交流。根據(jù)上文“inaconversationbetweentwopeople”提示，此處指的是在交流的過程中，故選D。17．C解析：C【詳解】句意：彼得對讀有關(guān)動植物的書很感興趣。他對動物、鳥類和花卉都很了解?？疾槊~詞義辨析。courage勇氣；energy能量；knowledge知識；experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“Peterisinterestedinreadingbooksaboutanimalsandplants.”可知，Peter對動物、鳥類和花卉都很了解。haveaknowledgeof意為“了解”。故選C。18．B解析：B【詳解】句意：當(dāng)秋天來臨時，樹葉會變黃，從樹上掉下來。考查名詞辨析。mountains山脈；leaves樹葉；birds鳥；plants植物；根據(jù)“fallfromthetree”及常識可知，樹葉秋天會變黃，從樹上落下，故選B。四、選擇題19．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——我買不起這雙紅鞋子?！请p黑色的呢？價格低一點?？疾樾稳菰~比較級辨析。cheaper比較便宜的；lower價格比較低；higher價格比較高的；moreexpensive比較貴的；cheap/expensive指價格便宜或貴時，主語是東西；low/high指價格高低時，主語是price；句子的主語是price，根據(jù)上文“Ican’taffordtheredshoes.Whatabouttheblackpair?”可推斷，此處說的是價格比較低；故選B。20．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——決定是接受新的挑戰(zhàn)還是保持現(xiàn)狀是一個雙重選擇?！堑?，我只是很難做出決定?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。simple簡單的；straight直的；double雙重的；typical典型的；根據(jù)“Yeah,Ijusthavedifficultymakingthedecision.”及語境可知，接受新的挑戰(zhàn)還是保持現(xiàn)狀是一個雙重選擇，故選C。21．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——瑪麗所有科目都能得高分，但她從不炫耀?！彝?。她很謙虛。考查形容詞辨析。generous慷慨的；modest謙虛的；patient耐心的；curious好奇的。根據(jù)“Marycangetgoodmarksinallhersubjects,butshenevershowsoff.”可知，瑪麗成績很好，卻不炫耀，故她是謙虛的。故選B。22．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——杰克是個樂于助人的人，大家都喜歡他。——他是。鄰居有困難時，他總是伸出援手?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。curious好奇的；confident自信的；helpful有幫助的；serious嚴(yán)重的；根據(jù)句意理解及后句Healwaysoffersahandwhenhisneighboursareintrouble.可知，這里說的是“他是樂于助人的”，故選C。23．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——邁克完成作業(yè)還需要很長時間?！堑模惚仨殞ξ覀兊暮⒆佑心托?。考查形容詞辨析。strict嚴(yán)格的；popular受歡迎的；serious嚴(yán)重的；patient有耐心的。根據(jù)句意可知，空格所在句說的意思是：必須對孩子有耐心。根據(jù)bepatientwithsb.“對某人有耐心”。故選D。五、選擇題24．D解析：D【詳解】句意：有時我感到壓力，因為我父母想讓我做的超出了我的能力?？疾榻樵~辨析。through通過；against違反；above在……之上；beyond超過、越過。根據(jù)“SometimesIfeelstressed”，結(jié)合“becausewhatmyparentswantmetodohasgone…myability.”可知我感到壓力的原因是因為我父母想讓我做的超出了我的能力。gobeyond“超過、超越”，故選D。25．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——米莉，謝謝我生病的時候自始至終的照顧我?！獎e客氣。這就是朋友應(yīng)該做的?？疾榻樵~。through自始至終；among在……之中；with和；across穿過，從一邊到另一邊。根據(jù)“myillness”可知表達(dá)“生病的時候自始至終的照顧我”，用介詞“through”。故選A。26．D解析：D【詳解】句意：家人總是在我身后，所以我可以有很大的勇氣追隨我的夢想。考查介詞辨析。beyond超過，越過；forward向前；past經(jīng)過，路過；behind在……后面。根據(jù)句意“Icanfollowmydreamswithgreatcourage”可知，這里表示在背后有家人的支持，D選項符合語境，故選D。27．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——Jack，你應(yīng)該把東西放進(jìn)你的房間里，真的是太亂了?！玫模揖蛠砹?，媽媽！考查介詞的用法。on在……上；at在，后跟具體時間或地點；in在……里面；for為了，給，關(guān)于。根據(jù)句意表示真的很雜亂，固定搭配inamess雜亂。故選C。28．C解析：C【詳解】句意：你不應(yīng)該在兩餐之間吃太多巧克力。因為它會影響你的食欲?？疾榻樵~。A.except除……之外；B.through穿過；C.between在……之間；D.unless除非。根據(jù)句意可知，空格處應(yīng)填入意為“在……之間”的介詞，指兩餐之間的時間，C選項符合句意，故選C。六、選擇題29．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該勇敢地承擔(dān)這項工作，而不是抱怨太多。這是我們的責(zé)任！考查動詞短語。takeaway帶走；takeup開始從事；takeon承擔(dān)；takeoff脫下。根據(jù)“thejobbravely”可知此處指勇敢承擔(dān)工作。故選C。30．D解析：D【詳解】句意：學(xué)校應(yīng)該以當(dāng)?shù)匚幕筒┪镳^為基礎(chǔ)，開發(fā)與美術(shù)、歷史、地理和生物相關(guān)的地方課程?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。ledto導(dǎo)致；takenon承擔(dān)；chosenfrom從……之間選擇；connectedwith與……聯(lián)系。根據(jù)題干“Basedonlocalculturesandmuseums,schoolsshoulddeveloplocalcourses…art,history,geography,andbiology”可知前面三項不合語境，這里是說學(xué)校應(yīng)該開發(fā)與美術(shù)、歷史、地理和生物相關(guān)的地方課程，故選D。31．D解析：D【詳解】句意：沒有規(guī)則的一切，不會長久。如果沒有適當(dāng)?shù)恼n程，你彈鋼琴時可能會養(yǎng)成很多壞習(xí)慣?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。giveup放棄；catchup趕上進(jìn)度；keepup跟上；pickup撿起，拾起。根據(jù)上文“Withoutproperlessons”可知，及下文“alotofbadhabitswhenplayingthepiano”可知，此處是養(yǎng)成很多不好的習(xí)慣。故選D。32．A解析：A【詳解】句意：如果父母為孩子做一切，他們就不會學(xué)會依靠自己?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。dependon依靠，依賴；geton上車，進(jìn)展；puton穿上，上演；comeon快點，趕快。根據(jù)句意“Ifparentsdoeverythingfortheirchildren”可知，這樣孩子就學(xué)不會依靠自己，故選A。33．B解析：B【詳解】句意：在大家排隊買票的時候插隊是粗魯和不禮貌的。考查動詞短語。takein吸收，領(lǐng)會；cutin插入；putin安裝；breakin闖入。根據(jù)“whileeveryoneisqueuingtobuytickets”結(jié)合常識可知排隊時插隊是不禮貌的。故選B。34．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你好，西蒙！你看起來很興奮。發(fā)生了什么事？——我們贏得了足球比賽，結(jié)果比預(yù)期的還要好。考查動詞短語。turnout結(jié)果是；findout查明；workout算出；comeout出現(xiàn)；根據(jù)“tobebetterthanexpected”可知，此處說的是結(jié)果是……，用turnouttobe表示，故選A。35．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——當(dāng)你離開的時候誰來照顧孩子？——不用擔(dān)心，我媽媽會來。考查動詞短語。lookat看；lookaround向四周看；lookafter照顧；looklike看起來像。根據(jù)“whileyouareaway”和“children”可知，當(dāng)你離開的時候，此處應(yīng)是照顧孩子。故選C。36．B解析：B【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你接到一項困難的任務(wù)時，試著堅持下去并完成它?？疾閯釉~短語。joinin參加；stickwith堅持；searchfor尋找；thinkof想起。根據(jù)“finishit”可知，此處表示要完成它，應(yīng)是要堅持下去，故選B。37．A解析：A【詳解】句意：Judy等媽媽很長時間，但是她沒有出現(xiàn)?？疾槎陶Z辨析。showup出現(xiàn)；getup起床；wakeup醒來；stayup熬夜。根據(jù)上文“waitedalongtime”及下文“but”可知是沒有出現(xiàn)，故選A。38．A解析：A【詳解】句意：他過去常和朋友們一起熬夜，在電影院看電影?？疾閯釉~短語。stayup熬夜；wakeup醒來；comeup發(fā)生；makeup編造。根據(jù)“moviesinthecinema”可知，此處指他和朋友們在電影院熬夜看電影。故選A。39．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，史密斯先生的兒子住在這兒嗎？——他過去常住在這兒，但是現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣住在城市里?？疾閯釉~短語。usedtodosth.過去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣做某事；beusedtodosth.被用來做某事；根據(jù)now可知，過去住在這兒，現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣住在城市里；故選C。七、選擇題40．C解析：C【詳解】句意：快點，否則我們可能會錯過電影的開頭?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。should應(yīng)該；must必須；may可能；haveto不得不。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表推測，故應(yīng)用情態(tài)動詞may。故選C。41．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——那是周先生嗎？——肯定不是他。他去了北京?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。can能，能夠；may可能；can’t不可能，表示推測；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；根據(jù)“HehasgonetoBeijing.”可知，那個人不可能是周先生，故選C。42．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——這樣一件衣服要70美元！你一定是在開玩笑！——我是認(rèn)真的。這是杭州的絲綢做的?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。must一定；need必須；will將；can能夠。根據(jù)“Seventydollarsforsuchadress”可知，70美元竟然買這樣一件衣服，認(rèn)為對方一定是在開玩笑，故選A。43．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——今年北京的沙塵暴很嚴(yán)重?！堑?，我想知道什么時候我們不需要擔(dān)心我們呼吸的空氣?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Iwonderwhenwe…worryabouttheairwebreathe”可知，想知道什么時候不必?fù)?dān)心空氣質(zhì)量，故選C。44．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我在回家的路上買了一些草莓?！?，你真貼心。但草莓必須放進(jìn)冰箱保鮮?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。must必須；can能夠；may可能；need需要。根據(jù)“Butthestrawberries…beputintothefridgeforfreshness”及常識可知，水果一定得放在冰箱里才能保鮮，故選A。45．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——爸爸，我們一定要等綠燈嗎？——是的，恐怕我們必須這樣做。這是交通規(guī)則。考查情態(tài)動詞。may可能；can可以；haveto必須；need需要；根據(jù)“mustwewaituntilthelightbecomesgreen”及“That’sthetrafficrule”可知，每個人都必須要遵守交通規(guī)則，應(yīng)用haveto，故選C。46．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——這周五郎朗會去藝術(shù)中心表演嗎？——是的。一定是他。他在這里已經(jīng)三天了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。might也許；must必須；mustn’t禁止；may也許。根據(jù)“Yes.”和“Hehasbeenhereforthreedays.”可知，此處表示非?？隙ǖ耐茰y，故選B。47．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我現(xiàn)在必須打掃房間嗎？——不，不需要。你可以在晚飯后做?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；can’t不能。根據(jù)英語語法，對于must開頭一般疑問句，若要作否定回答，可用needn’t，不用mustn’t。故選A。48．B解析：B【詳解】句意:我的自行車昨天壞了，所以我不得不步行回家。考查情態(tài)動詞。might可能；hadto必須，不得不；must必須，一定；could能，會，是can的過去式。must強調(diào)說話者的主觀看法，haveto強調(diào)客觀需要。根據(jù)“Mybikewasbrokenyesterday我的自行車昨天壞了”可知，此處表達(dá)“所以我不得不步行回家”，用情態(tài)動詞的過去式hadto表示“不得不”。故選B。八、選擇題49．B解析：B【詳解】句意：多么令人興奮的消息啊!一個月后我們可以游覽上海迪斯尼樂園了。考查感嘆句。根據(jù)題干____excitingnewsitis!可知，本句的中心詞是news，它是一個不可數(shù)名詞，exciting是一個形容詞，在這里修飾news，所以用what來引導(dǎo)感嘆句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！故答案選B?！军c睛】感嘆句的構(gòu)成有兩種，一、what修飾名詞或名詞短語，有以下兩種形式：1、What+（a/an）+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！或是：What+名詞詞組+主語+謂語！2、What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！二、how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。how用來修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：How+形容詞（副詞）+主語+謂語！本句的中心詞是news，不可數(shù)名詞，而且被形容詞exciting修飾，所以應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)，故答案選B。九、選擇題50．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——里基是怎樣的人？——他很幽默。他經(jīng)常給我們講笑話。考查特殊疑問詞。根據(jù)空后問號可知，本句是問句，所以選項A排除；根據(jù)回答“He’shumorous.Heoftentellsusfunnyjokes”可知，前句是特殊疑問句，問人的性格；根據(jù)所學(xué)知識可知whatbesblike？可以詢問人的外貌，更多的是詢問某人的成就，品質(zhì)，性格等內(nèi)在的東西，whatisRickylike符合上下文語境。故選B。51．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為我們多久能完成報告？——再過一個小時吧。考查特殊疑問句。howlong多長（時間）；howmuch多少（錢）；howsoon多久，多快；howoften多久一次。根據(jù)“Perhapsinonemorehour.”可知對“in+時間段”提問，問多快能完成，用howsoon符合語境。故選C。十、選擇題52．C解析：C【詳解】句意：沒人知道這座橋什么時候建的，因為沒有相關(guān)的記錄。考查動詞時態(tài)及語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知這座橋是在過去建的，所以應(yīng)用一般過去時；又因bridge與build之間是被動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選C。53．A解析：A【詳解】句意：前天這個時候，有人聽到那對雙胞胎在彈吉他。我想這些天他們可能在為藝術(shù)節(jié)做準(zhǔn)備。考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。hearsb.doingsth.表示“聽到某人正在做某事”，hearsb.dosth.表示“聽到某人做了某事”；根據(jù)“Thetwins...theguitaratthistimethedaybeforeyesterday”可知，是強調(diào)聽到雙胞胎正在做某事，且主語thetwins和謂語hear之間是動賓關(guān)系，講的是過去發(fā)生的事情，所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)（was/weredone），故選A。54．C解析：C【詳解】句意：第一批月球樣本采集完成后，嫦娥五號完成了在月球上的任務(wù)。考查被動語態(tài)。“樣本”與“采集”之間是被動關(guān)系，故為被動語態(tài)；結(jié)合“finished”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，故為一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredone，samples是復(fù)數(shù)，所以be動詞使用were。故選C。