2024—2025學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期高一年級(jí)期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試卷 碼粘貼在規(guī)定區(qū)域。本試卷滿分150分。第一部 聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱WheredoestheconversationprobablytakeAt B.Ina C.InaWhatarethetwospeakerstalkingChanging B.Repairing C.PayingforWhydoesthewomanrefusetheman’sShewillhavedinnerwithBShehastoprepareforaplaneC.Shedoesn’tlikegoingoutwiththeHowlonghasthemanbeenlearningFormorethanfive B.Forfourandahalf C.ForlessthanfiveWhatcanwelearnfromthisThespeakersareinthesameThewomanworethedressThewomaniswearingherfriend’s第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7Whatistheman’sfeelingafterhisjob B. C.Howmanypeoplewereabletogotothesecond B. C.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9WhatwillthewomandoifthetelephoneCallthemanback B.Answerthe C.GototheHowcanwedescribetheHe’s B.He’s C.He’s聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12WhendidthewomanleaveIn B.In C.InWhydidthewomanstartTokeep B.Tomake C.TobecomeWhatdoesthewomanplantodonextVisitEuropewithherTakepartintheraceinEarnmoremoneyforagood聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16WhatdoesthemanwanttoAgreat B.Amovie C.ApopHowdoesthemanfeelabouthis B.Light- C.VeryWhenwillthemangotofindaAfterhemovestoAfterhetakeshislastAfterheknowshisexamWhatwillthemanprobablydoatfirstinPublishhis B.Dopart-time C.Earnlotsof聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20Whydoesn’tthespeakerwanttogotothemountains-thisBecausehewenttherelastBecauseitisnotbeautifulBecauseitiscoldandtheyaretooWhatdoesthespeakerlikeabouttheSwimminginthe B.Bathinginthe C.TakingawalkontheHowcanthespeakerprobablygototheBy B.On C.ByWheredidthespeakerdecidetogoatTothe B.Tothe C.Tohis第二部 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分A、B、C和DHerearefourofthemostfamousbuildingsfromaroundtheworld.Whenyouaregoingtotravel,youknowexactlywheretogo!TheLloyd’sTheLloyd’sBuildingliesinLondonandisRichardRogers’firsthigh-techofficeblock.Ithaswonmanyawardsbecauseofitsattractiveinside-outdesign—allitsserviceslikeelevatorsareprovidedoutsidethebuilding.ItissaidbyHistoricEnglandtobe“widelyrecognizedasoneofthekeybuildingsofthemodemage.”O(jiān)neWorldTradeOneWorldTradeCenterisintheUnitedStates,whichreachesatotalheightof1,776feet.Thebuildinghas94storiesaboveground,and5storiesunderground.Thereare86usableabove-groundfloors,ofwhich78areusedforofficepurposes.What’smore,thebuildinghas73elevatorsintotalandallthat’sneededtotraveltotheupperfloorsofthebuildingisaridewithinonly60seconds.PetronasThePetronasTowersliesinKualaLumpur,Malaysia,whichhasaheightof1,483feet.The88-floortowersarecharacterizedbyatwo-storyskybridgeconnectingthetwotowersonthe41stand42ndfloors.Theskybridgeis58meterslongandisconsideredtobethehighesttwo-storyskybridgeintheworld.TheTheColosseuminRome,Italyisalargeamphitheater(圓形劇場(chǎng))thathostedeventslikegladiatorial(角斗士的games.TheColosseum,whichcanseat50,000people,towersfourstorieshighandincludeseightyentrancestotheamphitheater.ItisthelargestancientamphitheatereverbuiltandisstillthelargeststandingamphitheaterintheworldWhichbuildinghasoutsideTheLloyd’s B.OneWorldTradeC.Petronas D.TheWhatdoweknowaboutOneWorldTradeIthassomeundergroundThereare5unusablefloorsinitinItprovides86floorsforofficeTherunningspeedofitselevatorsisWherecanyouvisittheworld’shighesttwo-storyA.In B.In C.In D.InOliviaHillier’ssidehustle副業(yè)startedwitha$5T-shirtshefoundatathriftstore(舊貨店MedicalstudentHillierhadsomeexperienceofsellingafewofherownoldclothingitemsonanappcalledPoshmark.Sheneverthoughtmuchofit.ButonedayshenoticedotherPoshmarksellerswereprofitingfromsellingthriftstorefinds.Becauseofherstudentloans,Hillierbeganstudyingtheirstrategiesandusingthemtocreateherownsidehustle.ThatfirstT-shirtsoldfor$20.Sincethen,Hillier’ssidehustlehasbroughtinmorethan$117,000,including$85,000lastyearalone.Itcurrentlyaverages$6,000to$7,000ofprofitpermonth,helpingherlatelypurchaseafive-bedroomhouse.Hillier’ssidehustlebeganinAugust2020,whenshenoticedthatotherPoshmarksellerswerepostingthousandsofitemsthatcouldn’thavebeenfromtheirownclosets衣柜Shelearnedthatmanyweresourcingtheiritemsfromthriftstores.Shespentthenexttwomonthstestingvarioussellers’methods.Thenshecenteredononestylebrightvintage(古典的)pieces—becausethoseitemsaresoldthemostquickly.Hillier’ssidehustledidn’treallypayoff,though,untilshefoundabalancebetweensellingclothesandmedicalschool.OnFridays,she’drunfromclassestothriftstores,spendingthoseeveningssortingandcleaningclothes.OnSundays,she’dtakesnapsofhernewstock存貨OnMondays,inbetweenhospitalrotations換班she’duploadthenewproductsontoherPoshmarkcloset.Andeveryotherday,she’druntothepostoffice.“You’vegottodoonaregularbasis,”Hilliersays.“IfIdidn’tloveitsomuch,Iwouldn’tmakethetimeforNow,someofHillier’ssidehustle’smoneycoversherdownpaymentonahouse.Therestwillgotowardsnewfurniture,travel,hertwodogsandstudentloanpayments.“Alotofpeoplecan’tgetastablejobinthemedicalschoolbecausetheydon’thavethetimeorflexibility,”Hilliersays.“It’snicetonotonlyhavetimetodosomethingIlike,butaffordotherthings.IwillkeepthisbusinessmovingonwhenI’manattendingdoctor.”4WhatmadeHillierdecidetostarthersideHergreatloveforfashionableHerneedtoearnmoneyattheHerpurposeofmakingacareerHerearlysuccessinsellingoldHowdidHillierprepareforhersideBybecomingauserofBylearningfromothers’BycontactingsomePoshmarkByfillingherclosetwithbrightvintageWhatisthekeytoHillier’ssuccessinhersideKnowingcustomers’ B.AbigcollectionofC.Followinga D.AlargeamountoffreeWhatdoesHillierplantodointhefutureaccordingtotheHoldontobothhersidehustleandApplyforamoreflexibleTransformhersidehustleintoaBuyanothernewDophonecallsfromlong-lostfriendsreallyexciteyou?You’renotalone.Anewstudyfindspeopleoftenunderestimatehowmuchtheiroldfriendswillappreciatereceivingacallfromthemoutoftheblue.Meanwhile,thefriendgettingthecallplacesamuchhighervalueonthesurprisesocialinteraction.“Peoplearefundamentallysocialbeingsandenjoybondingwithothers,”explainsleadauthorPeggyLiu,PhD,fromtheUniversityofPittsburgh,inamediarelease.Researchersconductedseveralexperimentsinvolvingover5,900peopletolookatwhatfactorsplayintotheamountofappreciationsomeonefeelswhenotherscontactthem.Inoneexperiment,researchersaskedhalfoftheparticipantstorememberthelasttimetheycontactedsomeoneintheirsocialcircleafternotspeakingwiththemforareallylongtime.Therestofthegrouptooktheoppositeapproach,rememberingwhenalong-lostfriendreachedthembyphone.Thetwogroupsthenhadtorateonaseven-pointscale(1meaning“notatall”and7meaning“toagreatextent”)howmuchthepersonreceivingthiscommunicationappreciated,orfeltgrateful,orpleasedaboutthemessage.Forpeoplemakingthecall,thismeantguessinghowmuchtheirfriendenjoyedhearingfromthem.Forthepeoplereceivingthecall,theysimplyhadtoratehowmuchtheyappreciatedhearingfromalong-lostpal.Resultsshowcasethepeoplereachingtheirfriendsignificantlyunderratedtheirfriend’sappreciationwhenthetwogroupswerecompared.“Isometimeshesitatebeforecontactingpeopleinmysocialcircleforavarietyofreasons.Whenthathappens,Ithinkabouttheseresearchfindingsandremindmyselfthatotherpeoplemayalsowanttoreachmeandhesitateforthesamereasons,”Liuconcludes.“IthentellmyselfthatIwouldappreciateitsomuchiftheyreachedmeandthatthereisnoreasontothinktheywouldnotsimilarlyappreciatemyreachingthem.”Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“outoftheblue”underlinedinparagraphA. B. C. D.Whataretheresearchers’conclusionsbasedThecomparisonbetweenthedatafromtwoTheirobservationofsocialinteractionamongTheiranalysisofparticipants’attachmenttotheiroldTheirinvestigationintothesocialconnectionsofWhatcanwelearnabouttheparticipantsreachingtheirTheytendedtobemoreTheyexpresseddifferentgradesofTheirfriendsmighthesitatetocontactthemforvariousTheirfriendsweremoregratefulfortheircallsthantheyhadWhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitlefortheImproveYourCommunicationObservetheLawofSocialHaveNoHesitationinReachingYourPromoteaCloserFriendshipbyCallingYourCancerisaleadingcauseofdeathworldwide,accountingfornearly10milliondeathsin2020.Manyformsofcancerscouldbecuredifdiscoveredearlyandtreatedproperly.Butidentifyingitisquiteaneffort.Nowanewstudymayofferanapproach.ResearchersinFrancerecentlyfoundthatinsects,includingants,haveapowerfulsenseofsmellandcanquicklylearntofindoutcancerouscells(細(xì)胞).Theresearchersexperimentedwith36antsofthespeciesFormicafusca.Theyfirsttrainedtheantsbyplacingasugarsolutionnearthecancerouscells.Halfoftheantsweretaughtrecognizeonetypeofcancer,andtherestweretaughtanother.Thentheantswereputnearthehealthycellsandthecancerouscells.Itturnedoutthatwhenthesugarsolutionwastakenaway,theantscouldstillfindoutthecancerouscells.Inthetest,theantsmovedtowardsthecancerouscellstheylearnedtodiscover,eveniftheyhadtochoosebetweendifferentcancervarieties.Thisisn’tthefirsttimethatanimals’senseofsmellhasbeenusedtoidentifycancerouscells.Earlierstudieshavesuggestedthatdogsaregoodatsmellingoutcancerouscells.“Antsequaldogsintermsofsmellingabilities,”theresearcherswrote.“Insomeregards,antsarebetterthandogsbecausetheycanlearnextremelyfast—lessthan30minutesformostants—withalow-costmethodthatcanbeachievedbyanyoneafteracoupleofdaysoftraining,whiletrainingadogtoproperlysmelloutcancerouscellsrequiresseveralmonthstoayearanditalsocostsmuch.”Moreclinical臨床的testsmustbecarriedoutbeforetheycouldbeusedinclinicalsettingslikeTheresearchers’nextstepwillbetofurtherstudywhetherantscouldmakethemselvesusefulinotherreal-worldsituationswheredogsarenowused.TheybelievethatthemethodcouldpossiblybeadaptedtootherchallengingWhatcanwelearnabouttheantsintheTheywereusedforcuringTheyfedmainlyoncancerousTheypreferredhealthycellstocancerousTheycouldtelldifferentcancerouscellvarietiesHowareantsbetterthandogsaccordingtotheAntshaveastrongersenseof B.AntshavemorecorrectAntsaremuchmorecost- D.AntscanbeusedforlongerWhatwilltheresearchersdoExploreotherpossibleusesofExperimentwithotherspeciesofUseantsinsteadofdogsinreal-worldPromotetheuseofantsinhospitalsaroundtheWhatisthetextmainlyAntscanidentifycancerousCancerisaleadingcauseofCancercanbecuredsoonerorAntsanddogshavegoodsmelling第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分Peoplehavebeenaddingcoloringtotheirfoodforthousandsofyears.ThistraditioniswidelythoughttohavetakenplaceinEgyptiancitiesasearlyas1500BC. Withtimegoingby,foodcoloringgrewmoreandmoreAtonepoint,allfoodcoloringsgottheircolorfromnaturalsources. Insectsandrockswerealsooftenusedassourcesoffoodcolorings.Thenaturalworldstillremainsacommonsourceofmanyoftoday’scommercialcolorings.Nowadays,scientistshavealsodevelopedartificialfoodcolorings.ThesecoloringshavemanyForinstance,inmanycases,it’slessexpensivetocreatecolorsartificially.Inaddition,withartificialfoodcoloring,peoplecancreateespeciallybrightcolorsorcolorshardtofindinnature,suchasblue. Whetherfoodcoloringscomenaturallyorartificially,therearehealthandsafetyconcernsaboutfoodcolorings.Severalfoodcoloringswereoncerecognizedassafe.Buttheyhavesincebeenremovedfromthemarketbecauseofhealthconcerns. However,avoidingfoodcoloringscanactuallybequitedifficult. Manygovernmentsaroundtheworldlimitthetypesofthingsthatcanbeusedinfoodcolorings.Anddifferentcountrieshavedifferentlabelingsystemsforfoodcolorings,whichallowspeopletobeclearfoodcoloringitis.ManycountriesalsomakecertainrulesandlawstodealwithaddingandcreatingfoodcoloringsAllfoodcoloringscomefromtwoSomefoodcoloringsarenotgoodforCSomepeoplethustrytoavoidfoodPlants,likeflowers,wereverycommonAsaresult,man-madefoodcoloringsarewidelyMeasuresthushavebeentakenforfoodcolorings’Atthattime,candymakersusedcoloringstoimproveproducts’第三部 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、CD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最I(lǐng)wastaughtfromayoungagethatifIseeasnail(蝸牛)onaplant,Ishould itandplaceitontheground.I thesnailhunt.Itbroughtmepleasure.Butnowmyviewpointonsnailshas SnailsaremorethanasmallAsanambitious(有野心的)woman,I’moften withworryandalarm.So,I’velookedtoseek .Self-aidbooks,sports,certainapps.EverythingfeelsgoodinthemomentandIalwaysfindthinking,“Yes!NowI’vegotitall .”Butwhentheemotiontornado meagain,noneofthem inthatverymoment.Butsnailsdo.Oneday,Iwasrelaxinginahottub(浴缸)andspottedasnail.Ijust everylittlemovement.Themovementswereslowandcalmbutfascinating.Thehottubwasn’tthepartthatmademe anymorethatnight.ThesnailAndsnailsseemtoknowtherighttimeto theabove-groundadventure.Aftertheypatiently,waitforarainfall,theyareseeminglycheeredupandsetout.The hereisthatpatienceisanecessarything.Givingourselvestimeandwaitingfortherighttimepatientlyareextremely .Andasnailneedstocoverbeforethesuncomesoutagainsothattheydon’tdryout; ,wealsoneedtoconsiderhowtoforourselvesbeforewewearourselvesLeadingaslowandpatientlife,likeasnail,helpscopewithmy A. B. C. D.22.A.B.C.D.23.A.B.C.D.24.A.B.C.D.25.A.B.C.D.26.A.atB.underC.onD.beyond27.A.B.C.D.28.A.B.C.D.29.A.B.C.D.30.A.B.C.D.31.A.B.C.D.32.A.B.C.D.33.A.B.C.D.34.A.B.C.D.35.A.B.C.D.第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分TimCameronlosthiswallet. (fortunate),akindmanwentoutofhiswaytogethislostwalletbackto (he)inacreativemanner.TimCameronlosthiswalletonthewayhomefromworkand personwhofounditgotintouchwithhimthroughhisbankaccountHesentfourtransfers轉(zhuǎn)賬of￡0.01eachwithareferencespellingout (intend)ofgettingintouchwiththepersonwhoreceived (move)bytheman,TimCameronshareditonTwitter.Hesaid,“Ilostmywalletonwayhomefromwork accident.Ididn’thavemanythingsinthewallet (show)mypersonalinformation,sothekindmangotintouchwithmethroughfourtransfersof￡0.01eachwithareferenceupto18charactersandfinallyreturnedmywallettome.”Thelovelymessage (view)bymorethan33,000people.Oneviewer,JamesDartnell,said,“Itisaheart-warmingstory, makesmerealizethattherearetrulygoodpeopleoutthere.Itis (amaze)toseenoteveryoneis 寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）（GreenWeek注意：1.802.Dearteachersand第二節(jié)（滿分25分47.Iwas15whenIwalkedintoMcCarleyBookstoreinAshland.AsIwaslookingattitlesontheshelves,themanbehindthecounter,wholookedabout50,askedifI’dlikeajob.Ineededtostartsavingforcollege,soIsaidIworkedafterschoolduringthesummerforthelowestwages,andthejobhelpedpayformyfreshmanyearofcollege.Iwouldworkmanyotherjobs:ImadecoffeeintheStudents’Unionduringcollege;IwasahotelmaidandevenmademapsfortheU.S.ForestService.Butsellingbookswasoneofthemostsatisfyingjobs.Onedayawomanaskedmeforbooksoncancer.Sheseemedanxious.Ishowedheralmosteverythingwehadatthattimeinstoreandfoundotherbookswecouldorder.Sheleftthestorelessworried,andI’vealwaysrememberedtheprideIfeltinhavinghelpedher.Yearslater,asayoungnewspaperreporterinLosAngeles,IheardfromafriendthatbookstoreownerMcCarleyhaddied.Iwasdeeplysaddened.SoIdrovebacktoAshlandtoattendhisfuneral.Beforetheservice,Iwentintothebookstoreagain.ThebookstorewasexactlyasIremembered.Thebookshelveswerestillfullofthesameoldbooks,andthefamiliarsmellofoldbooksfilledtheair.AsIwalkedaround,IrealizedthatIhadtodosomethingtopaymyrespecttoMcCarley.Ispoketothecurrentowner,whowasoneofMcCarley’sformeremployees.Shetoldmethatthebookstorewasfacingsomedifficulties.Manypeoplepreferredtobuybooksonline,andthestore’ssalesweredropping.Suddenly,anideaflashedintomymind.Idecidedtousemyskillsasareportertohelpthebookstore.IknewIcouldwriteastoryaboutthebookstore’shistoryanditsspecialplaceinthecommunity.注意：1.1502.IspentthenextfewdaysinterviewingoldcustomersandcollectingstoriesabouttheThestorywaspublishedinthenewspaper,andtheresponsewas2024—2025學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期高一年級(jí)期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試卷 碼粘貼在規(guī)定區(qū)域。本試卷滿分150分。第一部 聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱WheredoestheconversationprobablytakeAt B.Ina C.InaWhatarethetwospeakerstalkingChanging B.Repairing C.PayingforWhydoesthewomanrefusetheman’sShewillhavedinnerwithShehastoprepareforaplaneShedoesn’tlikegoingoutwiththeHowlonghasthemanbeenlearningFormorethanfive B.Forfourandahalf C.ForlessthanfiveWhatcanwelearnfromthisThespeakersareinthesameThewomanworethedressThewomaniswearingherfriend’s第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題55秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。Whatistheman’sfeelingafterhisjob B. C.Howmanypeoplewereabletogotothesecond B. C.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9WhatwillthewomandoifthetelephoneCallthemanback B.Answerthe C.GototheHowcanwedescribetheHe’s B.He’s C.He’s聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12WhendidthewomanleaveIn B.In C.InWhydidthewomanstartTokeep B.Tomake C.TobecomeWhatdoesthewomanplantodonextVisitEuropewithherBTakepartintheraceinC.Earnmoremoneyforagood聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16WhatdoesthemanwanttoAgreat B.Amovie C.ApopHowdoesthemanfeelabouthis B.Light- C.VeryWhenwillthemangotofindaAfterhemovestoAfterhetakeshislastAfterheknowshisexamWhatwillthemanprobablydoatfirstinPublishhis B.Dopart-time C.Earnlotsof聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20Whydoesn’tthespeakerwanttogotothemountains-thisBecausehewenttherelastBecauseitisnotbeautifulBecauseitiscoldandtheyaretooWhatdoesthespeakerlikeabouttheSwimminginthe B.Bathinginthe C.TakingawalkontheHowcanthespeakerprobablygototheBy B.On C.ByWheredidthespeakerdecidetogoatTothe B.Tothe C.Tohis第二部 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D【1~3【答案】1. 2. 3.【4~7【答案】4.5.6.【8~11【答案】8.9.10.【12~15

7.11.【答案】12. 13. 14. 15.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分【16~20【答案】16.G17.D18.E19.C20.第三部 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、CD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最【21~3521.B22.D23.D24.C25.A26.B27.B28.B29.C30.