人教版選擇性必修四unit一輪復習資料I.核心單詞??guiltyadj.內(nèi)疚的;有罪的;有過失的(1)beguiltyof 犯有……罪be/feelguiltyabout/for/at(doing)sth對/為(做)某事感到內(nèi)疚/有愧(2)guiltn. 內(nèi)疚,過失outofguilt 出于愧疚[小試牛刀]語境填空/完成句子/句型轉(zhuǎn)換①ThisworriedmealotandIfeltvery(guilt)beingarichmanwithoutdoinganything.

②Theywillconsiderwhetherornothehasbeenguiltyseriousprofessionalmisconduct.

③讓爸爸這么擔心,我感到有點內(nèi)疚,于是我假裝微笑,點了點頭。________________________,

Ifakedasmileandnoddedmyhead.④“我為欺騙了我深愛的祖母感到內(nèi)疚,”她喃喃自語,內(nèi)疚的淚水順著她的臉頰流了下來?！?”shemurmured,andfloweddownhercheeks.

→“,”shemurmured,

.(獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu))

?dismissvt.讓(某人)離開;?dismissvt.讓(某人)離開;解散;解雇;消除;不予考慮(1)dismisssth/sbassth 把……當作……而不予考慮dismiss…from… 去除,消除;把……免除;解雇dismissfear/doubtsfromone’smind消除某人心中的恐懼/疑慮(2)dismissaln. 免職,解雇,不予考慮①[2018·全國卷Ⅱ](dismiss)smalltalkasunimportantiseasy,butwecan’tforgetthatdeeprelationshipswouldn’tevenexistifitweren’tforcasualconversation.

②Theteam’spoorperformanceledtothe(dismiss)oftheircoach.

③Whenschoolwasdismissed,Kittyslowlymadeherwayhomeward.

④Thedefendinglawyeraskedthatthechargeagainsthisclientbedismissed.

⑤InconsequenceofyourbadworkIamforcedtodismissyoufromthepost.

⑥Justdismissthosethoughtsfromyourmind—they’recrazyandnotworththinkingabout.

⑦上周我被解雇了,我感到非常難過,以至于睡不著,努力打消去做兼職的念頭。lastweek,IfeltsosadthatIcouldn’tfallasleep,ofgoingtogetaparttimejob.??urgen.強烈的欲望;沖動vt.催促;力勸;大力推薦(1)haveanurgetodosth 有強烈的欲望做某事(2)urgesbtodosth 力勸某人做某事；敦促某人做某事urgethatsb(should)dosth 主張/力勸某人做某事Itis/wasurgedthat…(should)dosth.有人主張……做某事。(3)urgentadj. 緊急的;急迫的【小試牛刀】語境填空+翻譯句子①Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildren(take)advantageoftheopportunitytojoinsportsteams.

②Itisreportedthattheearthquakevictimsarein(urge)needofmedicalsupplies.

③Theyurgedthatthelibrary(keep)openduringthevacation.

④為了更好地保護海洋,我們必須敦促更多的人反思自己的不當行為并做出改變。Toprotectoceansbetter,wemust________________________________________theirownimproperbehavioursandmakechanges.⑤我們一到露營地,媽媽就迫不及待地沖了出去,興奮地催促我們搭帳篷。Themomentwearrivedatthecampingplace,Mumcouldn’twaittostormoutandexcitedly.??explodevi.&vt.爆炸;爆破;(情感)突然爆發(fā),迸發(fā);突然增加(1)explodeintolaughter 哄然大笑explodewithanger 勃然大怒(2)explosionn.爆炸,爆破[小試牛刀]—單句填空/一詞生義/翻譯句子①On28January,1986,sevenAmericanastronauts(fivemenandtwowomen)diedwhentheUSspaceshuttleChallenger(explode)soonafteritwaslaunched.

②The(explode)hadleftaholemorethanfortymilesacross—muchtoohugetobeseenfromanywhereatgroundlevel.

③Thenumberofthevisitorswhoetoadmiretheflowersexplodesto40,000duringthetouristseason.

④發(fā)現(xiàn)他的作業(yè)又沒做完,史密斯老師勃然大怒,眼里閃爍著惱怒的光芒。Findinghishomeworkwasunfinishedagain,MrSmith,withhiseyesshiningwithannoyance.⑤一看到他滑稽的表情,我們都大笑起來。Onseeinghisfunnyexpression,weall.

?take?takeover占上風;取而代之;接管;接手takeoff 脫下;起飛;取消;突然大受歡迎,迅速流行takein 收留;吸收;欺騙,誘騙;理解takeon 承擔;呈現(xiàn);雇用takeup 拿起,開始從事,著手處理takedown 寫下,記下[考點多維練]——短語填空①ABritishnewspapersaysBritishAirwaysplanstoTransWorldAirways.

②Hewasbyamanwhosaidhewascollectingmoneyforacharity.

③Everycitizenshouldtheresponsibilitytokeepthestreetscleaninordertobuildamorebeautifulcity.

④HercareeraftershewonanOscarforbestsupportingactress.

[寫作步步升]——完成句子⑤Thenewproductisbeyondallpraiseandbyvirtueofitssuperiorqualitysincelastmonth.

這款新產(chǎn)品令人贊不絕口,自上個月以來,因其超好的質(zhì)量迅速占領(lǐng)了市場。?turnout關(guān)掉;熄滅;使朝外;結(jié)果是;生產(chǎn),制造(1)turnoutbadly/well/allright結(jié)果很糟/很好/尚可Itturnsoutthat… 結(jié)果是/原來是……(用于主語從句)(2)turndown 關(guān)小;拒絕turnin 上交;歸還turnon打開turnoff關(guān)閉turnover翻身;移交;(使)翻轉(zhuǎn)turnto轉(zhuǎn)向;求助于turnup(突然)出現(xiàn);到達;調(diào)高(音量等)[小試牛刀]—語境填空/翻譯句子/句型轉(zhuǎn)換①WhoeverwantstotakepartinthiseventisrequiredtotheentriesbeforeMay30th.

②Shedecidedtotheinvitationtothepartyduetoapriormitment.

③Itthatthisprojectwasmoreplexthanwehadinitiallythought.

④上周日,所有高二學生參觀了揚州大運河博物館,這最終成了一次收獲頗豐的旅程。LastSunday,allthestudentsinSeniorTwopaidavisittoYangzhouGrandCanalMuseum,arewardingandproductivejourney.⑤Theexperimentturnedouttobesuccessfulbeyondexpectation.→theexperimentwassuccessfulbeyondexpectation.(用主語從句改寫)

→,theexperimentwassuccessfulbeyondexpectation.(用定語從句改寫)

III.核心句型1．more…than…與其說……,不如說……句型公式【句式點撥】此句運用了“more…than…”結(jié)構(gòu),可以譯為“與其說……,不如說……”,more表示程度,than用以連接平行成分,其后常用省略形式?！鞠嚓P(guān)拓展】morethan+數(shù)詞(數(shù)目上)多于(=over)morethan+名詞不只是;不僅僅(=notonly)morethan+形容詞、副詞非常,很(=very)morethan+從句遠非;超過[小試牛刀]—一詞多義/語境填空/完成句子①Asreportedbyalocalnewspaper,Baileywasmorethantwothirdsofthewaythroughherracewhenarunnerinfrontofherbegancryinginpain.

②Anyway,sincethissummer,basketballhasbeemorethanjustahobbyforme—ithasbeeapartofmylife.

③Thestoreismorethanhappytodelivergoodstoyourhome.

④Shewas(annoy)thanworriedwhenherchildrendidn’teontime.

⑤IamthatyouwilltakepartintheChinesedramaknowledgepetition.

得知你將參加中國戲劇知識競賽,我非常高興。⑥ThecultureandcustomsofAmericaofanyothercountry.

相比于其他任何一個國家的文化和習俗,美國的文化和習俗更像英格蘭的。IV.語境活用1.Duetotheingtyphoon,alltrainservices(suspend)untilfurthernotice.

2.Theriverformsthe(divide)betweentheheavyindustrialandlightindustrialareasofthecity.

3.Noonewasinjuredinthe(explode),butthebuildingwaspletelydestroyed.

4.Theytaketheirdriverlesscartoan(appoint)andsettheemptyvehicletocirclethebuildingtoavoidpayingforparking.

5.Elliwas(stun)there,withthemouthwidelyopen.

6.Initsearlyhistory,Chicagohadfloodsfrequently,especiallyinthespring,makingthestreetsso(mud)thatpeople,horses,andcartsgotstuck.

7.MymindwentblankandIfelt(guilt)fornotansweringthequestioncorrectly.

8.Theywere(random)dividedintofourgroupsandexposedtovariousnoiselevelsinthebackground.

9.Theyfirstfound10overweightand(inaction)butotherwisehealthyyoungmen,whoselifestylesare,forbetterandworse,representativeofthoseofmostofus.

10.Aswitnessestotheaccident,wewereaskedtomakewritten(declare)ofwhatwehadseen.

11.Formostofus,memoryisamessof(blur)andfadedpicturesofourlives.

12.Thereisan(urge)needforqualifiedteachersinthemountainousareas.

13.Accordingtomost(calculate),racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800caloriesperhour,whichisapproximatelytwiceasmanyastheywouldburnwalking.

14.(grip)thesidesoftheladdertightly,shenervouslyclimbedonestephigher.

15.Darknesshasnowdescendedandthemoonandstarsshine(hazy)intheclearsky.

V.詞塊活用1.Afterbeing(測試)for3monthsinall,heeventuallysucceeded.

2.I(轉(zhuǎn)過身)beforeIboardedthetrainandsawmyparentswavingmeoff.

3.Thehumanmindwillalways(更勝一籌)machinesbecausemachinesareonlytoolsofhumans.

4.Thesesmallanimalsquickly(占領(lǐng),接管)theisland,eatingthebirds’eggsandattackingbabybirds.

5.Theofficial’sideasseemedto(與……抵觸)thepresident’s“AmericaFirst”position.

6.It(結(jié)果是)thatshewasafriendofmysister.

7.AnhouroutofLondontherowsofhous