2026屆北京市教育院附中重點(diǎn)達(dá)標(biāo)名校中考英語(yǔ)模擬預(yù)測(cè)題含答案_第1頁(yè)
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2026屆北京市教育院附中重點(diǎn)達(dá)標(biāo)名校中考英語(yǔ)模擬預(yù)測(cè)題含答案注意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型(B)填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角"條形碼粘貼處"。2.作答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑;如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動(dòng),先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新答案;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無(wú)效。4.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔??荚嚱Y(jié)束后,請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—MustIgoouttohavedinnerwithyou,Mum?—No,you,mydear.You’refreetomakeyourowndecision.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.can’t2、Wecanhardlymakeprogress___________wereallyunderstandwhatweneed.A.unless B.a(chǎn)fter C.when D.then3、-Mr.Smith,pleaseteachmehowtodrawonthecomputertoday.-Oh,no._____.Youhavetogetfamiliarwiththekeyboardfirst.A.It’snevertoooldtolearn B.ThinktwicebeforeyoudoC.Don’tbeawetblanket D.Learntowalkbeforeyourun4、BritishEnglishisoneofthemostwell-knownkindsofEnglish.,evenintheUK,noteveryonespeaksEnglishthesame.A.Similarly B.Otherwise C.Especially D.However5、---Whatdidtheteachersaytoyou?---Heaskedme______.A.whyIlookunhappythenB.whendidIgohomelastnightC.howcouldIsolvetheproblemD.ifIhadgoteverythingready6、—Yourskirtlooksverynice.I’llbuy________.—Let’sgoshoppingthisafternoon.A.it B.one C.that D.this7、Hainanis_____islandwithfreshairandbrightsunshine.A.the B.a(chǎn)n C.a(chǎn)8、---Lookatthelovelydog.Guess_______atbirth.---Ithinkhemightbe100grams.A.whatcouldhedo B.whathisweightwasC.whatwashisweight D.whathecoulddo9、—Thefoodlookedbad,butit________OK.—Sowecan’tjudgeamanbyhisappearance.A.istasted B.tasted C.wastasted D.taste10、---Is_______here?---No.LiLeiandHanMeihaveaskedforleaveA.everybody B.somebody C.a(chǎn)nybody D.nobodyⅡ.完形填空11、Everyonewantstobesuccessful.Butfailureisacommon(普通的)thingforustomeetwith.1,sometimeswefailtheexams,sometimesinthesportsmeet,others2butwefail.So3everybodymeetswiththefailureinhislife.However,differentpeoplehavedifferent4todealwiththefailure.Somepeoplelosehopewhentheyfail.Theyseemtothinkthatitisthe5oftheworld.Others,ontheotherhand,don’ttakefailure6Theyseemtothinkthatfailureisthefirststep(步驟)tosuccess.Theywillkeepupandtrytheirbest7thefinalsuccess.Nowlet’simagine(猜想)theendsofthetwoways.Ifweareafraidofthefailureandalwaysfeel8,anddon’ttryourbesttochangeourselves,wemaymeetwithmoreandmorefailures.Butaslongaswearehopefulandbravetofacethem,andnevergiveup,wewill9successfulandourdreamswillcometruesomeday.So,pleaseremember:Lifedoesn’tgiveusthepleasurewewant.Butifwenevergiveupand10dolittlebylittle,itwillmakeabigdifference.1.A.Atfirst B.Allthetime C.Forexample D.Ofcourse2.A.losehope B.win C.get D.a(chǎn)ccept3.A.a(chǎn)lmost B.never C.a(chǎn)lways D.still4.A.a(chǎn)ctivities B.a(chǎn)nswers C.ideas D.ways5.A.a(chǎn)rea B.end C.start D.shock6.A.seriously B.serious C.a(chǎn)ngry D.a(chǎn)ngrily7.A.getting B.gets C.toget D.get8.A.careful B.happy C.a(chǎn)ngry D.upset9.A.become B.turn C.get D.grow10.A.often B.a(chǎn)lways C.never D.SeldomⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為66-75的相應(yīng)位置上。Smalltalkandchitchat(閑談)aretheshortconversationswehaveatparties,whilewewaitinlineatthestore,atfamilyeventsorwork.Sometimeswemakesmalltalkwithpeoplewealreadyknowbutnotw1..Oftenwehavetomakesmalltalkwithcompletestrangers.Manypeoplefindthesesmallconversationsaboutunplannedsubjectsdifficult.Somepeoplesaytheyhateit.Otherssaysmalltalkisaw2.oftime.Theymayevencallituselesschitchatoruselesschatter,meaningitdoesn’tdoanything.Theyc3.smalltalknotimportant.However,smalltalkisimportant.Theseexchangescanopendoorsthatmayleadtol4.,moremeaningfulconversations.Whenyoufirstmeetsomeoneortalktosomeoneyoudon’tknowwell,itwouldbeawkward(尷尬的)tob5.a(chǎn)conversationaboutareallydeepsubjectsuchaswar,politicsorthemeaningoflife.Smalltalkalsogivesyouthec6.todecideifyouwanttogettoknowthatpersonbetter–ornot.Let’ssayyoumakesmalltalkwithsomeoneataparty.Buttheyonlywanttotalkaboutcats.Youmaynotwanttobuildafriendshipwiththemu7.youreally,reallylovecats.Chitchatcanalsoincreaseyourfeelingofunderstandingtowardpeopleyouknowbutnotwell.Chattingwithaworkmateabouttheirchildmayhelpyoutounderstandmoreoftheirlifeoutsidetheo8..Thiscouldhelpbuildhealthyworkrelationships.ResearchersattheUniversityofChicagofindthatthosewhomakesmalltalkwithstrangersarehappierthanthosewhosita9..Also,anothersimilarstudyshowedthatpeoplewhotalkedwithacashier(收銀員)inacoffeeshopfelthappiert10.thosewhosimplywentin,orderedandleft.Smalltalkmaymakeushappier.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Manyofusfeeluneasywhensomeonestandstooclosetous,talkstoustooloudlyormakeseyecontactwithusfortoolong.Buthaveyoueverwonderedwhythosethingsmakeyouuncomfortable?It'sallaboutpersonalspace,whichmeansnotonlytheimaginaryspacearoundthebody,butalsothespacearoundallthesenses.Peoplefeelthattheirspaceisbeingviolated(侵犯)whentheymeetwithanunwelcomesound,smellorlook.Thisisprobablywhyamanonacrowdedbusshoutingintohismobilephoneorawomannexttoyouputtingonstrongperfume(香水)makesyoufeelangry.Whetherpeoplehavehadastrongerdesire(渴望)toprotecttheirpersonalspaceinrecenttimesishardtosay.Yetstudiesofairlinesshowthatpeoplehaveastrongdesiretohavespacetothemselves.InasurveybyTripAdvisor,atravelwebsite,peoplesaidthatiftheyhadtopaymoreforsomeextraservice,theywouldratherhavelargerseatsthanextrafood.Althoughpeoplemayneedtheirpersonalspace,somehardlyrealizeit.Forexample,peopleonabuswhoholdnewspapersinfrontoftheirfacestoreadinfactkeepadistancefromstrangers.Goandwatchalibrarytable.Youwillnoticethatoneofthecornerseatswillusuallybetakenfirst.becausetheyarethefarthestway.Whatifsomeonesitsoppositetoyou?Maybeyouwillpileupbooksasiftomakeawall.Preference(偏好)forpersonalspacearedifferentfromculturetoculture.ScientistshavefoundthatAmericansgenerallyprefermorepersonalspacethanpeoplefromothercultures.InLatin(拉丁人的)cultures,however,peoplearemorecomfortablestandingclosetoeachother.1.Whomightfeelhispersonalspaceissafeaccordingtothepassage?A.Apersonwhohastositnexttoaladyputtingonstrongperfume.B.Apersonwhohasbeenwatchedbyastrangerforalongtime.C.Apersonwhohearsstrangenoiseswhenreadingathome.D.ALatinboywhoischattingwithafriendsittingclosetohim.2.WhatcanweknowfromthesurveybyTripAdvisor?A.Peopleneedsmallerpersonal.paceinrecenttimesthanbefore.B.Peoplehaveawrongdesireforpersonalspaceinrecenttimes.C.Therearenotenoughseatsontheplanetomeetpeople'sneeds.D.Foodserviceisbetterprovidedthanseatsontheplane.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thespacearoundthebodyismoreneededthanthataroundallthesenses.B.Ifyouholdnewspapersonthebus,yourpersonalspacewon'tbeviolated.C.Peopleusuallychoosethecornerseatsfirstinalibraryforpersonalspace.D.Differentculturessharethesamepreferencesforpersonalspace.B14、Hearingthefrontdooropen,Irandowntothekitchenandwaited.Isawmydadcomein,withthewhiteenvelope(信封)inhishand.Ihadwaitedalldayforthis,soIreachedoverhimforitassoonashesetfootintothehouse.Angrily,hethrewtheenvelopeonthetableandsaiditwasnothingtogetexcitedabout,andthatitwasjustapieceofpaper.Itookitandranupstairs.Iwonderedwhymydaddidnotunderstandhowanxious(急切)Iwastoseemymid-yearreportcardformyfirstyearinmiddleschool.Iwasreallyhurtbyhowherefusedtoconsiderallmyhardwork.Isawmyclassgrade:No.1.IdidnotbelievewhatIwas.Ismiledandwantedtorundownstairstotelleveryone.ThenIrememberedwhatmydadhadsaid—itwasnothingtogetexcitedabout.Iwantedtosharemyhappinesswithsomeone,butfeltlonely.IrealizedthatIstayedawayfrommyfamilyweusedtostayuplatewatchingDisneymovies,andmybrothers,sistersandIwouldplaytennisinthebackyardallthetime.Iwonderedwhenallthatstopped.Ijustnolongertookpartinthem.Ispentallmytimeonmyschoolwork.WhileIhadbeenbusywithmystudy,Ihadalsobuiltawallbetweenmeandmyfamily.Iwasonlytryingtobecomeapersoneveryonecouldbeproudof.Iwantedtogodownstairs,saysorryformyrudebehaviorandforeveryrefusedmovieandtennisgame,andbepartofmyfamilyagain.IknewIhadtodosomething—becausewithouttheirsupport,myachievementmeantnothing.1.t’sveryclearthatthewriterdid.A.muchworseinhisstudythanshehadexpectedB.a(chǎn)lotbetterinhisstudythanshehadexpectedC.a(chǎn)swellasshehadexpectedinhisstudyD.notwellasshehadexpectedinhisstudy2.Afterthewritersawthegrade,shewantedtorundownstairsto.A.telleveryonehowhardheworkedB.stayawayfromothersC.watchDisneymovieswithhisfamilyD.shareherhappinesswithothers3.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.A.thewriterwasonceveryimpolitetoherfamiliesB.thewriter’sfatherfeltangryabouttheschoolreportC.thefamilywereallproudofthewriterD.thewriteroncespentallhistimebuildingawall4.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ChangeMyselfFirstB.PraiseMe,DadC.MySchoolReportD.Scores,No.1inLife?C15、Asweknow,itisnoteasytobuildasatellite(衛(wèi)星).Buildingatraditionalsatelliteusuallytakesyears.Thecostscanbeashighas$250millionormore.Mostmembersofthedesignteamshaveworkedinthefieldforalongtime.Theyholdadvanceddegrees(學(xué)歷)inmath,science,orengineering.Butthingsarechanging.Highcosts,unusualeducationalneedsandlongstart-uptimesarenolongeranobstacle(障礙)tospaceexploration.Thescientistshavedevelopedanewtypeoftiny,inexpensiveearth-orbiting(軌道)satellite.Sofar,collegestudentshavebuiltandlaunched(發(fā)射)severalcube-shapedsatellites,orCubeSats.Atleast15morearereadytogo.Thosealreadyinorbittakepictures,collectinformationandsenditbacktotheearth,justasregularsatellitesdo.Butyoumightnotevenhavetowaituntilyougettocollegetostartdesigningandbuildingyourownsatellite.AnewprogramcalledKatySataimstogetteenagerstotakepartin.Whenkidsunderstandwhatsatellitescando,thekindsofideasthey’llcomeupwithmaybe_____.Educationisn’ttheonlyaimofCubeSatsbecausethesetiny,technology-filledboxesareinexpensivetobuildandcanbeputtogetherquickly,they’reperfectfortestingnewtechnologiesthatmightonedaybeusedonmajorspacetasks.Thebiggestchallengenowistofindwaystobringthesatellitesbacktotheearthafterayearortwo.OrspacejunkcouldgraduallyincreasebecauseCubeSatsbecomemorepopular.Nowadays,collegeandhighschoolstudentsaregettingachancetolearnwhatittakestoexploreinspace.Someday—perhapsalotsoonerthatyouimaging—youmightgettodesign,buildandlaunchyourownsatellite.Ifyoudo,you’resuretohavefun.Andyoumightalsogetcrazyaboutscienceforlife.1.Buildingatraditionalsatellite__________.A.costs$250,000B.needscollegestudentsC.takesquitealongtime2.Comparedwiththetraditionalones,thenewsatellites__________.A.needlongstart-uptimesB.a(chǎn)recheapandsmall-sizedC.collectmorejunkinorbit3.Theunderlinedword“countless”inParagraph4probablymeans“__________”.A.無(wú)用的B.無(wú)價(jià)值的C.無(wú)數(shù)的4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.CubeSatscouldpossiblycausepollutioninspace.B.ScientistsdesignedCubeSatsforkidstoplaywith.C.Studentscan’tdesignsatelliteswithoutcollegeeducation.5.Thepurposeoftheauthorwritingthepassageis__________.A.totellusthatsatellitetechnologycanalsobelearnedbykidsB.toshowthathightechnologybringsabigchangeinkids’lifeC.totellusthatkidsmuststudyhardtolearnsatellitetechnologyD16、Thesefouradsareforfourchildren’sbooks.Theytalkaboutthewriters,prices,sizesandsoonofthebooks.Alfie’sAngels

HenrietteBarkowAges8-12

PicturesbySarahGarson

Alfiewantstobeanangel(天使)becauseangelscandoanything!Buthisteacherhasotherideas.ShethinksAlfiewantstolookcool.

£7.5021.5cmx27cm

Languages:EnglishandFrench

That’sMyMum

HenrietteBarkowAges8-12

PicturesbyDerekBrazell

PeopleoftenthinkthatMia’smumisnothermotherbecausetheydon’tlikeeachother.Miadoesn’twantpeopletothinkthat.MiaandherfriendKaidecidetodosomethingaboutthis.

£6.5021.5cmx27cm

Languages:EnglishandChinese

WhatIsPeace

EmmaDamonAges4-6

Peaceisgiving…nottaking.

Peaceislove…nothate.

Andpeaceismanymorethings…

£5.9919cmx21cm

Languages:EnglishandJapanese

FarmerDuck

MartinWaddellAges6-8

PicturesbyHelenOxenbury

Therewasaduck.Itlivedwithalazyfarmer.Whiletheduckworked,thefarmerlayinbed.Onedaytheotheranimalsdecidedtodosomethingfortheduck.

£8.5028cmx23cm

Languages:EnglishandKorean

198words1.WhydoesAlfiewanttobeanangel?A.Becauseangelscanfly. B.Becauseangelscandoanything.C.Becauseangelslooklikeeachother. D.Becauseangelsarecool.2.HowmuchisWhatIsPeace?A.£7.50. B.£6.50. C.£5.99. D.£8.50.3.AndyisaKoreanboy.Whichbookcanheread?A.Alfie’sAngels. B.That’sMyMum.C.WhatIsPeace. D.FarmerDuck.E17、ThreeLittleKittensThethreelittlekittensTheylosttheirmittensandtheybegantocryOurmittenswehavelost.""What?Lostyourmittens?Younaughtykittens!Thenyoushallhavenopie!""Meowmeow~""Nowyoushallhavenopie!"ThethreelittlekittensTheyfoundtheirmittensandtheybegantocry"OhmotherdearseehereseehereOurmittenswehavefound.""Putonyourmittensyousillykittens.Andyoushallhavesomepie!""Meowmeowoh,letushavesomepie!"Thethreelittle,kittensputontheirmittensAndsoonateupthepie"Ohmotherdearwegreatlyfear.Ourmittenswehavesoiled.""Soiledyourmittens?Younaughtykittens!"Thentheybegantosigh.MeowMeowThentheybegantosighThethreelittlekittensTheywashedtheirmittensand__________themouttodry"OhmotherdeardoyounothearOurmittenswehavewashed.""Washedyourmittens?Thenyouaregoodkittens.Let’sallhavesomepie!"MeowMeowLet’sallhavesomepie!"1.Whathappenedtothekittens"mittensatfirst?A.Theywerebroken. B.Theywerelost.C.Theyweretakenaway. D.Theywerehidden.2.Thebestwordfortheblankis__________.A.hung B.hanged C.found D.lost3.Whatisthesongmainlyabout?A.Dangerouswar. B.Interestinggames.C.Deliciouspie. D.Goodmanners.F18、Doyouknowwhydifferentanimalsorpests(昆蟲)havetheirspecialcolors?Colorsinthemseemtobeusedmainlytoprotectthemselves.Somebirdslikeeatinglocusts(蝗蟲),butbirdscannoteasilycatchthem.Why?Itisbecauselocustschangetheircolorstogetherwiththechangeofthecolorsof____Whencropsaregreen,locustslookgreen.Butastheharvesttimecomes,locustschangetothesamebrowncolorascropshave.Someotherpestswithdifferentcolorsfromplantsareeasilyfoundandeatenbyothers.Sotheyhavetohidethemselvesforlivesandappearonlyatnight.Ifyoustudytheanimallife,you’llfindthemainuseofcoloringistoprotectthemselves.Bears,lionsandotheranimalsmovequietlythroughforests.Theycannotbeeasilyseenbyhunters(獵人).Thisisbecausetheyhavethecolorsmuchlikethetrees.Haveyouevernoticedanevenstrangeract?Akindoffishintheseacansendoutakindofveryblackliquid(液體)whenitfacesdanger.Whiletheliquidspreadsover(散開),itsenemies(敵人)cannotfindit.Anditimmediatelysw

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