2025年注冊驗(yàn)船師考試船舶檢驗(yàn)專業(yè)英語詞匯與翻譯技巧試卷考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、船舶檢驗(yàn)專業(yè)英語詞匯要求：根據(jù)所給英文單詞，選出正確的中文翻譯。1.BallastA.水密門B.龍骨C.船用壓載物D.船舶主機(jī)2.BilgeA.船體B.船舶主機(jī)C.船底D.船用壓載物3.DeckA.船底B.船用壓載物C.甲板D.船舶主機(jī)4.HullA.船底B.船用壓載物C.甲板D.船體5.KeelA.船底B.船用壓載物C.甲板D.龍骨6.MastA.船底B.船用壓載物C.甲板D.船舶主機(jī)7.PropellerA.船底B.船用壓載物C.甲板D.船舶主機(jī)8.RudderA.船底B.船用壓載物C.甲板D.船舶主機(jī)9.SternA.船底B.船用壓載物C.甲板D.船尾10.BowA.船底B.船用壓載物C.甲板D.船頭二、船舶檢驗(yàn)專業(yè)英語句子翻譯要求：將下列英文句子翻譯成中文。1.Theship'sstructuremustbeinspectedregularlytoensureitssafetyandseaworthiness.2.Theship'sequipmentshouldbecheckedandmaintainedtopreventanypotentialhazards.3.Theship'sstabilityiscrucialforitssafenavigation.4.Theship'spropulsionsystemmustbeingoodworkingconditiontoensuresmoothoperation.5.Theship'sfireprotectionsystemshouldbetestedandcertifiedregularly.6.Theship'snavigationequipmentmustbeup-to-dateandfunctional.7.Theship'selectricalsystemshouldbeinspectedforanyfaultsordamage.8.Theship'slife-savingappliancesshouldbecheckedandmaintainedregularly.9.Theship'screwshouldbetrainedinemergencyproceduresandsafetymeasures.10.Theship'scargoholdshouldbeinspectedtoensureitissecureandfreefromanyhazards.四、船舶檢驗(yàn)專業(yè)英語段落翻譯要求：將下列英文段落翻譯成中文。1.Itisessentialfortheship'shulltobeinspectedperiodicallytodetectanysignsofcorrosionordamage.Thisensurestheintegrityofthehullanditsabilitytowithstandthestressesofthesea.Duringtheinspection,theconditionoftheship'splates,frames,andrivetsshouldbecarefullyexamined.Anydefectsfoundshouldberepairedorreplacedimmediatelytopreventfurtherdamage.2.Thestabilityofashipisdeterminedbyitsabilitytomaintainequilibriumwhilefloatinginthewater.Factorssuchastheship'sweightdistribution,centerofgravity,andthemetacentricheightplayacrucialroleindeterminingtheship'sstability.Stabilitytestsareconductedtoensurethattheshipcansafelynavigateindifferentconditionsandwithstandpotentialcapsizerisks.3.Theship'spropulsionsystemisresponsibleformovingthevesselthroughthewater.Itincludestheengine,shaft,andpropeller.Regularmaintenanceandinspectionofthepropulsionsystemarenecessarytoensureitsreliabilityandefficiency.Anyissueswiththeengine,suchasoverheatingormisalignment,shouldbeaddressedpromptlytoavoiddowntimeandpotentialaccidents.五、船舶檢驗(yàn)專業(yè)英語短文填空要求：根據(jù)所給短文內(nèi)容，在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語，使句子完整。Theship'ssafetyequipmentisvitalfortheprotectionofthecrewandpassengersincaseofanemergency.Theequipmentincludesfireextinguishers,liferafts,lifejackets,and(1)_.Theseitemsshouldberegularlycheckedandmaintainedtoensuretheir(2)__andavailability.Duringafire,(3)_extinguishersshouldbeusedaccordingtotheirtypeandrating.Liferaftsandlifejacketsshouldbeproperlystowedandeasilyaccessibleincaseofanemergency.六、船舶檢驗(yàn)專業(yè)英語閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列英文短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Aship'sstabilityisinfluencedbyseveralfactors,includingitsweightdistribution,centerofgravity,andthemomentofinertia.Oneimportantfactorindeterminingaship'sstabilityisthemetacentricheight(GM),whichistheverticaldistancebetweenthemetacentreandthecenterofgravity.IfGMistoolow,theshipmaybeunstableandpronetocapsizing.Conversely,ifGMistoohigh,theshipmayhavepoormaneuverabilityandbesusceptibletorolling.Question:1.Whatisthemetacentricheight(GM)andwhatroledoesitplayinaship'sstability?2.WhatcanhappentoashipifitsGMistoolow?3.WhatcanhappentoashipifitsGMistoohigh?本次試卷答案如下：一、船舶檢驗(yàn)專業(yè)英語詞匯1.C.船用壓載物解析：Ballast（壓載物）是指用于調(diào)節(jié)船舶重心的物質(zhì)，通常用于保持船舶的穩(wěn)定性。2.C.船底解析：Bilge（船底）是指船體底部的水密空間，通常用于收集和排放積水。3.C.甲板解析：Deck（甲板）是指船舶上覆蓋的平面，用于承載船舶的設(shè)備和人員。4.D.船體解析：Hull（船體）是指船舶的主要結(jié)構(gòu)部分，包括船底、船側(cè)和船頂。5.D.龍骨解析：Keel（龍骨）是指船舶底部的主要支撐結(jié)構(gòu)，用于提供穩(wěn)定性和方向性。6.D.船舶主機(jī)解析：Mast（桅桿）是指船舶上的豎直結(jié)構(gòu)，用于支撐帆或天線等設(shè)備。7.D.船舶主機(jī)解析：Propeller（螺旋槳）是指船舶推進(jìn)系統(tǒng)中的旋轉(zhuǎn)裝置，用于推動船舶前進(jìn)。8.D.船舶主機(jī)解析：Rudder（舵）是指船舶上的控制裝置，用于改變船舶的方向。9.D.船尾解析：Stern（船尾）是指船舶后部，包括船尾部分的結(jié)構(gòu)和設(shè)備。10.D.船頭解析：Bow（船頭）是指船舶前部，包括船頭部分的結(jié)構(gòu)和設(shè)備。二、船舶檢驗(yàn)專業(yè)英語句子翻譯1.船舶的結(jié)構(gòu)必須定期檢查，以確保其安全性和適航性。解析：Theship'sstructuremustbeinspectedregularlytoensureitssafetyandseaworthiness.這句話強(qiáng)調(diào)了船舶結(jié)構(gòu)定期檢查的重要性，以確保其安全性和適航性。2.船舶的設(shè)備應(yīng)該進(jìn)行檢查和維護(hù)，以防止任何潛在的危險。解析：Theship'sequipmentshouldbecheckedandmaintainedtopreventanypotentialhazards.這句話指出船舶設(shè)備需要定期檢查和維護(hù)，以避免潛在的危險。3.船舶的穩(wěn)定性對于其安全航行至關(guān)重要。解析：Theship'sstabilityiscrucialforitssafenavigation.這句話強(qiáng)調(diào)了船舶穩(wěn)定性對于安全航行的重要性。4.船舶的推進(jìn)系統(tǒng)必須處于良好狀態(tài)，以確保平穩(wěn)運(yùn)行。解析：Theship'spropulsionsystemmustbeingoodworkingconditiontoensuresmoothoperation.這句話說明了船舶推進(jìn)系統(tǒng)必須保持良好狀態(tài)，以確保船舶的平穩(wěn)運(yùn)行。5.船舶的消防保護(hù)系統(tǒng)應(yīng)定期測試和認(rèn)證。解析：Theship'sfireprotectionsystemshouldbetestedandcertifiedregularly.這句話強(qiáng)調(diào)了船舶消防保護(hù)系統(tǒng)需要定期測試和認(rèn)證，以確保其有效性。6.船舶的導(dǎo)航設(shè)備必須是最新的，并且功能正常。解析：Theship'snavigationequipmentmustbeup-to-dateandfunctional.這句話說明了船舶導(dǎo)航設(shè)備需要保持最新狀態(tài)，并且功能正常。7.船舶的電氣系統(tǒng)應(yīng)檢查是否有故障或損壞。解析：Theship'selectricalsystemshouldbeinspectedforanyfaultsordamage.這句話強(qiáng)調(diào)了船舶電氣系統(tǒng)需要檢查是否有故障或損壞。8.船舶的救生設(shè)備應(yīng)定期檢查和維護(hù)。解析：Theship'slife-savingappliancesshouldbecheckedandmaintainedregularly.這句話說明了船舶救生設(shè)備需要定期檢查和維護(hù)。9.船舶的船員應(yīng)接