小升初英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)之時(shí)態(tài)Howmanytensesdoyouknow?Thesimplepresenttense.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Thepresentcontinuoustense現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)Thesimplepasttense一般過去時(shí)Thesimplefuturetense一般將來時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)theSimplePresentTense

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1.表示經(jīng)常的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常與表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。

Peterusuallygoestoschoolbybike.2.表示主語(yǔ)具備的性格、能力和特征。

MissZhengteachesEnglish.3.表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。

Itiscold.4.表示客觀事實(shí)和普遍真理。

Theearthmovesaroundthesun.

Grammar結(jié)構(gòu):標(biāo)志語(yǔ)：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞（原形/第三人稱單數(shù)）often,always,usually,sometimes,onceaweek等表示頻度的副詞和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Simplepresenttense第三人稱單數(shù)Thepresentcontinuoustense

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)Thepresentcontinuoustense

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)基本用法1.表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作和發(fā)生的事Eg.---Whatareyoudoing?---Iamreadingabook.2.有時(shí)表示現(xiàn)階段正發(fā)生的事,但此刻動(dòng)作不一定正在進(jìn)行Eg.Heisteachingattheschool.WearelearningUnit5thesedays.3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的句子中常有now,或在句首常出現(xiàn)Look!Listen!等提示詞Eg.Listen!Dannyissingingintheroom.Heisdoinghishomeworknow.結(jié)構(gòu):

be+doing

(

be要根據(jù)主語(yǔ)作人稱和數(shù)的變化)句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.肯定句轉(zhuǎn)換成否定句,要在

be后加

not構(gòu)成eg.WearereadingEnglishnow.

WearenotreadingEnglishnow.2.陳述句轉(zhuǎn)換成一般疑問句,把be動(dòng)詞提到句首eg.Thestudentisdrinking.

Isthestudentdrinking?3.陳述句轉(zhuǎn)換成特殊疑問句,由“疑問詞+一般疑問句”構(gòu)成eg.Heisworking.

Whatishedoing?walkingridingdrawingjumpingdivingdancingclimbingplayingWhatishe/shedoing?He’s/She’s…v.+ingsleepstandsweepwashsleepingstandingsweepingwashingcleanjumpwalk

docleaningjumpingwalkingdoingrunningswimswimmingrunsitsittingdancingclosingridinghaving雙寫+ing以動(dòng)詞閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的,應(yīng)雙寫此字母,再加–ing

danceclosee+ing動(dòng)詞末尾有不發(fā)音的e,則去e加-ingridehave

口訣教你學(xué)doing

進(jìn)行時(shí)很好記,be加動(dòng)詞-ing;

直加雙寫去啞e,分詞構(gòu)成須仔細(xì);

別說be無詞義,主語(yǔ)和它最親密;

變疑問be提前,否定not再后添;

何時(shí)要用進(jìn)行時(shí)look,listen,now標(biāo)記.Thesimplepasttense一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)(simplepasttense)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為；過去主語(yǔ)所具備的能力和性格。Thesimplepasttense基本結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過去式+其他

Thesimplepasttense時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)ago---twohoursago,threedaysagoyesterday,thedaybeforeyesterdaylastweek/year/night/month…justnow,longago,onceuponatime.Thesimplepasttense否定形式①was/were+not;②在行為動(dòng)詞前加didn't，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞一般疑問句Did+主語(yǔ)+do+其他+？Sheoftencametohelpuslastyear.

Iwasnotateacherfiveyearsago.Ididn'tknowyouweresobusyjustnow.Didyougotoschoolyesterday?動(dòng)詞變化規(guī)則規(guī)則變化：1.直：直接加ed:work-worked,2.去：以e結(jié)尾的，去e加ed:live-lived3雙：以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的,雙寫加ed：stopstopped

4改：以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的,變y為i加ed:study-studied直去雙改

動(dòng)詞變化規(guī)則--不規(guī)則變化：

have/has--hadeat--atesee—sawam/is—wasare—werego—wentdo—didtake—tookrun—ransit---satfeel--feltget—gotmeet—metcatch—caughtbuy—boughtthink—thoughtsay—saidgive—gaveput—putwrite—wroteswim—swamkeep-keptsleep-sleptread-readTheSimpleFutureTense

一般將來時(shí)

一般將來時(shí)(thefuturetense)

一般將來時(shí)表示在將來某一時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，也可表示將來某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。它常與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)如:soon,tomorrow,nextweek,inafewdays,thedayaftertomorrow,thisevening等

結(jié)構(gòu)：begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形

will+動(dòng)詞原形begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)：1定義：3結(jié)構(gòu)：2標(biāo)志：4例句：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，含有“打算”的意思。tomorrow,nextweek/Sunday,thisevening…主語(yǔ)+begoingto+動(dòng)詞的原形Sheisgoingtoplayfootball.Heisgoingtogofishing.Itisgoingtodoitshomework.nextweekWhatishegoingtodonextweek?Heisgoingtogofishing.Whatistheboygoingtodothisevening?Heisgoingtoplaycomputer.Heisgoingtodohishomework.thiseveningWhatisthecatgoingtodothisevening?ItisgoingtowatchTV.Whatisthegirlgoingtodotomorrow?Sheisgoingtodancetomorrow.Whataretheygoingtodotomorrow?Theyaregoingtoplaybasketball.我們除了用“begoingto＋動(dòng)詞原