2025年內(nèi)蒙古能源職業(yè)學(xué)院單招筆試英語試題庫含答案解析(5套100道合輯-單選題)2025年內(nèi)蒙古能源職業(yè)學(xué)院單招筆試英語試題庫含答案解析(篇1)【題干1】Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthefocusisontheactionratherthanthesubjectperformingtheaction.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepassivevoice?【選項】A.Thebookwaswrittenbythefamousauthor.B.Thefamousauthorwrotethebook.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為“be動詞+過去分詞”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作承受者。選項A符合被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，而B為主動語態(tài)，排除?！绢}干2】Accordingtothelatestsurvey,whatpercentageofstudentsconsideronlinelearningaseffectiveastraditionalclassroomlearning?【選項】A.45%B.62%C.78%D.88%【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】根據(jù)常見教育數(shù)據(jù)，78%的受訪學(xué)生認(rèn)可在線學(xué)習(xí)效果，選項C為正確數(shù)據(jù)。其他選項屬于干擾項，需結(jié)合具體調(diào)研結(jié)果判斷?！绢}干3】IfIhadknowntheexamdateearlier,I_______morepreparation.【選項】A.willstudyB.wouldstudyC.wouldhavestudiedD.willhavestudied【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】虛擬語氣中“hadknown”需搭配“wouldhavedone”，但題干后半句缺少“not”形成不完全虛擬，正確選項為B，表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)。【題干4】Thephrase"takeup"inthesentence"Shetookuppaintingtorelax"means:【選項】A.giveupB.startdoingC.occupyspaceD.becomeserious【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"takeup"固定搭配為“開始從事”，如“takeupahobby”。選項B正確，其他選項語義不符?！绢}干5】Whichpronouniscorrectlyusedinthesentence"Eachstudent_______mustsubmitthereportbyFriday"?【選項】A.theyB.theirC.themD.theirself【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"each"作主語時，后接物主代詞"their"（非正式用法），正式用法為"theirown"。選項B符合常見用法?！绢}干6】Thefollowingsentencecontainsagrammaticalerror:【選項】A.ThestudentsarestudyingEnglish.B.Shehasfinishedherhomework.C.Hewasbornin2010.D.Wewillmeettomorrow.【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"born"為過去分詞，需與完成時連用，正確表達(dá)為"hasbeenborn"。選項C時態(tài)錯誤?！绢}干7】Accordingtothepassage,whichtechnologyisconsideredmostcrucialforfutureenergysolutions?【選項】A.SolarpowerB.CoalminingC.WindenergyD.Nuclearfusion【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】根據(jù)科技類文章高頻考點，核聚變被廣泛視為最具潛力的能源技術(shù)，選項D正確。其他選項為傳統(tǒng)能源或爭議技術(shù)。【題干8】Whichsentencedemonstratesthecorrectuseof"asif"?【選項】A.Shelooksasifsheisamodel.B.Hetalksasifheknowseverything.C.Theyseemasiftheyarehappy.D.Thesunshinesasifitisalamp.【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"asif"引導(dǎo)虛擬比較，需與真實情況形成對比，選項B正確。其他選項缺少對比邏輯?！绢}干9】Thephrase"cutdownon"inthecontext"Weneedtocutdownoncarbonemissions"means:【選項】A.reduceB.increaseC.ignoreD.protect【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"cutdownon"固定搭配為“減少”，常見于環(huán)保類語境，選項A正確?！绢}干10】Whichsentenceusesthepresentperfecttensecorrectly?【選項】A.Shehaseatenlunch.B.Sheatelunch.C.Sheiseatinglunch.D.Shewilleatlunch.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】現(xiàn)在完成時強(qiáng)調(diào)與現(xiàn)在的聯(lián)系，選項A正確。選項B為一般過去時，C為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，D為將來時?！绢}干11】Inthesentence"Themeeting,whichwasscheduledforMonday,hasbeenpostponed.",theword"which"refersto:【選項】A.themeetingB.MondayC.thescheduleD.thepostponement【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】非限制性定語從句修飾最近的先行詞“themeeting”，選項A正確?！绢}干12】Thesentence"Thedatashowsthatonlineeducation_______learningoutcomes."lacksaverb.Whichshouldfillintheblank?【選項】A.improveB.improvesC.improvingD.improved【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】主語“data”為不可數(shù)名詞，動詞用單數(shù)形式，選項B正確?！绢}干13】Whichsentenceusesthecorrectcomparativedegree?【選項】A.Thiscarismoreexpensivethanthatone.B.Thiscarismoreexpensivethanthat.C.Thiscarmoreexpensivethanthatone.D.Thiscarismoreexpensivethanthatone's.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】比較級需與“than”連用，且比較對象明確，選項A正確?！绢}干14】Accordingtothetext,whatisthemaincauseofclimatechange?【選項】A.deforestationB.volcaniceruptionsC.naturaldisastersD.industrialemissions【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】工業(yè)排放（greenhousegases）是氣候變化的直接人為原因，選項D正確。【題干15】Whichsentencebestexpressestheideathat"themoreyoupractice,thebetteryouget"?【選項】A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Morepracticeleadstobetterresults.C.Practiceisbetterthantheory.D.Practiceimprovesskills.【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"themore...thebetter..."結(jié)構(gòu)需完整表達(dá)，選項B最符合?！绢}干16】Theword"metaphor"inthepassagerefersto:【選項】A.aliteralcomparisonB.ananalogyusingfiguresC.astatisticaldescriptionD.aliteralstatement【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】隱喻（metaphor）屬于修辭學(xué)中的比喻，選項B正確?！绢}干17】Whichsentenceusesthecorrectsuperlativeform?【選項】A.Sheisthefastestrunner.B.Sheisfastestrunner.C.Sheisthefastestrunning.D.Sheisfastestinrunning.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】最高級需加定冠詞，且比較對象明確，選項A正確。【題干18】Accordingtothegraph,whichcountryhasthehighestpercentageofrenewableenergyusage?【選項】A.GermanyB.ChinaC.JapanD.Sweden【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】瑞典因政策支持，可再生能源占比居全球前列，選項D正確?！绢}干19】Whichsentenceusesthecorrectparticipleform?【選項】A.Thegirl,smilingbrightly,wavedatme.B.Thegirlsmilebrightly.C.Smilingbrightly,thegirlwavedatme.D.Thegirlsmilingbrightlywavedatme.【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)需保持邏輯主語一致，選項C正確?！绢}干20】Accordingtothepassage,whatistheprimaryadvantageofhybridcars?【選項】A.LowercostB.ReducedemissionsC.ImprovedfuelefficiencyD.Longerlifespan【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】混合動力車核心優(yōu)勢為減少尾氣排放，選項B正確。2025年內(nèi)蒙古能源職業(yè)學(xué)院單招筆試英語試題庫含答案解析(篇2)【題干1】Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Havingfinishedtheproject,theteamcelebrated.B.Tofinishtheproject,theteamcelebrated.C.Theteam,havingfinishedtheproject,celebrated.D.Theteamcelebratedtofinishtheproject.【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為C。句子結(jié)構(gòu)為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，"havingfinishedtheproject"作伴隨狀語，表示動作的先后關(guān)系。A項缺少主語，B項不定式表目的，但慶祝與完成任務(wù)無必然目的關(guān)聯(lián)；D項不定式表目的但邏輯錯誤?！绢}干2】Whatisthefunctionof"as"inthesentence"Asenergypricesrise,companiesareforcedtoinnovate"?A.ConjunctionB.PrepositionC.CorrelativeconjunctionD.Subordinatingconjunction【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】"as"在此引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，屬于連詞類從屬連詞（subordinatingconjunction）。A項為并列連詞（如and/or），B項介詞需接名詞（如asfor），C項需成對出現(xiàn)（如notonly...butalso），D項正確。【題干3】Whichtermreferstotheprocessofconvertingsunlightintoelectricity?A.PhotovoltaiceffectB.GeothermalenergyC.HydroelectricpowerD.Biofuelproduction【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】Photovoltaiceffect特指太陽能電池轉(zhuǎn)換光能的技術(shù)，B為地?zé)崮?，C為水力發(fā)電，D為生物燃料。題目涉及新能源專業(yè)術(shù)語，需結(jié)合能源轉(zhuǎn)換原理判斷。【題干4】Inwhichtenseisthesentence"ThedatawillhavebeenanalyzedbynextFriday"formed?A.PresentperfectB.FutureperfectC.PastperfectcontinuousD.Futureperfectcontinuous【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】句中"willhavebeenanalyzed"為將來完成時（futureperfect），強(qiáng)調(diào)到將來某時間點前完成的動作。A項"havebeen"表過去持續(xù)，C項含"continuously"，D項需"bebeing"?！绢}干5】Whichsentencecontainsamisplacedmodifier?A.Afterfinishinghomework,thestudentswenttothelibrary.B.Runningquickly,thedogcaughtthecar.C.Thebook,whichwaswrittenlastyear,isonthedesk.D.Holdingamap,wewalkedthroughtheforest.【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】B項"runningquickly"修飾"dog"不合理，正確語序應(yīng)為"Runningquickly,thedogcaughtthecar"或"Thedog,runningquickly,caughtthecar"?！绢}干6】Whatisthebesttranslationfor"carbonfootprint"?A.碳足跡B.石油儲備C.水電工程D.核能反應(yīng)堆【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"carbonfootprint"專業(yè)術(shù)語對應(yīng)"碳足跡"，B為"petroleumreserves"，C為"hydropowerprojects"，D為"nuclearreactors"。涉及能源領(lǐng)域?qū)I(yè)詞匯辨析。【題干7】Whichclauseisareducedadverbialclause?A.Wheneverthepowergridfails,ourbackupsystemkicksin.B.Theequipmentthatneedsmaintenanceshouldbechecked.C.Afterfinishingtheinstallation,wetestedthesystem.D.Althoughitrained,theeventproceededasplanned.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】A項原句為"Wheneverthepowergridfailed,ourbackupsystemkickedin"，省略主語和系動詞，屬于副詞從句的省略形式。B為定語從句，C為時間狀語從句，D為讓步狀語從句?！绢}干8】Whatisthemeaningof"sustainable"inthecontextofenergy?A.Non-renewableB.EnvironmentallyharmfulC.Long-termmaintainableD.Instantaneous【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"Sustainable"指在生態(tài)、經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會層面可實現(xiàn)長期維持的能源模式，如renewableenergy。A項為不可再生能源（如fossilfuels），B項與環(huán)保無關(guān)，D項表即時性。【題干9】Whichsentenceusesaparticiplephrasecorrectly?A.Giventhecomplexity,theprojectwasdelayed.B.Thereport,writtenbythemanager,wassubmitted.C.Afterfinishingthereport,themanagerleft.D.Themanager,havingfinishedthereport,left.【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】D項為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，"havingfinished..."作伴隨狀語，表動作先后。A項"Given..."為介詞短語，B項"writtenby..."為后置定語，C項為時間狀語從句?！绢}干10】Whatisthegrammaticalfunctionof"which"in"Thepolicythat/whichaffectsusmostis..."?A.PrepositionB.SubordinatingconjunctionC.RelativepronounD.Conjunction【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"which"引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾"policy"，屬于關(guān)系代詞。A項介詞需接名詞（如"whichof"），B項引導(dǎo)從句需加"that"（如"thepolicythat"），D項需成對出現(xiàn)（如"notonly...butalso"）?！绢}干11】Whichsentenceuses"asif"correctly?A.Shetalksasifsheknowseverything.B.Helooksasifhehasseenaghost.C.Thesunshinesasifitwerealamp.D.Theyranasiftheywerechasingtime.【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】B項"asif"引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，后接主系表結(jié)構(gòu)（helookslike...）。A項"talkslike"更自然，C項"asthough"更正式，D項"asthough"表假設(shè)更準(zhǔn)確?！绢}干12】Whatisthemeaningof"offshorewindpower"?A.海底風(fēng)電B.沼氣發(fā)電C.地?zé)岚l(fā)電D.太陽能電池板【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"offshorewindpower"指海上風(fēng)電場，B為biogas（沼氣），C為geothermal（地?zé)幔珼為solarpanels（光伏）。涉及新能源技術(shù)分類?！绢}干13】Whichsentenceusesthepassivevoicecorrectly?A.Thedatawillbeanalyzedbytheteam.B.Theteamanalyzesthedata.C.Thedataanalyzedbytheteamisimportant.D.Theteamanalyzingthedataisefficient.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】A項被動語態(tài)強(qiáng)調(diào)動作承受者（data），B項主動語態(tài)，C項"analyzedby"為過去分詞作定語，D項"analyzing"為現(xiàn)在分詞作定語?！绢}干14】Whatisthebesttranslationfor"energytransition"?A.能源轉(zhuǎn)型B.石油開采C.水電站建設(shè)D.核廢料處理【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"energytransition"指能源結(jié)構(gòu)從化石燃料轉(zhuǎn)向可再生能源，B為"oilextraction"，C為"hydropowerconstruction"，D為"nuclearwastedisposal"。【題干15】Whichsentencecontainsasplitinfinitive?A.Toefficientlyuserenewableenergy,weneed...B.Thestudentwhowantstosucceedmuststudyhard.C.Shequicklyranacrossthefield.D.Thebookthatwasrecommendedisinteresting.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】A項"toefficientlyuse"中"efficiently"修飾不定式，屬于splitinfinitive（分裂不定式）。B項"wantingtosucceed"為動名詞，C項"quickly"修飾動詞原形，D項為定語從句?！绢}干16】Whatisthegrammaticalstructureof"which"in"Theproblem,whichwascausedby..."?A.RelativepronounB.ConjunctionC.PrepositionD.Subordinatingconjunction【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"which"引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾"problem"，屬于關(guān)系代詞。B項需加"that"（如"as...as"），C項需接名詞（如"whichof"），D項需引導(dǎo)從句（如"although"）?！绢}干17】Whichsentenceusesaparticiplecorrectly?A.Writtenbyexperts,themanualiseasytounderstand.B.Themanualwrittenbyexpertsiseasytounderstand.C.Afterwritingthemanual,theexpertsleft.D.Theexperts,havingwrittenthemanual,left.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】A項為過去分詞作后置定語，修飾整個主語"manual"。B項為過去分詞作前置定語，需加"the"。C項為時間狀語從句，D項為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。【題干18】Whatisthemeaningof"carboncaptureandstorage"(CCS)?A.碳中和B.碳排放交易C.儲存和捕獲二氧化碳D.氫能生產(chǎn)【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】CCS指捕集二氧化碳并儲存技術(shù)，A項為"carbonneutrality"，B項為"carbonemissiontrading"，D項為"hydrogenproduction"?！绢}干19】Whichsentenceusesagerundphrasecorrectly?A.Consideringthetime,wedecidedtopostpone.B.Idon'tlikereadingbooks.C.Havingfinishedthereport,wecelebrated.D.Thereport,havingbeensubmitted,wasapproved.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】A項"Consideringthetime"為動名詞短語作狀語。B項"reading"為動名詞作賓語，C項"havingfinished..."為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，D項"havingbeensubmitted"為完成被動分詞作后置定語?！绢}干20】Whatisthebesttranslationfor"renewableenergysources"?A.可再生能源B.石油精煉廠C.水電站D.核反應(yīng)堆【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"renewableenergysources"指風(fēng)能、太陽能等可持續(xù)再生能源，B為"refinery"，C為"hydropowerplant"，D為"nuclearreactor"。2025年內(nèi)蒙古能源職業(yè)學(xué)院單招筆試英語試題庫含答案解析(篇3)【題干1】現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的持續(xù)性和對現(xiàn)在的影響，下列句子正確的是：【選項】A.Shehasworkedheresince2020.B.Shehasbeenworkingheresince2020.C.Sheworkedheresince2020.D.Shehasworkedherefor2020years.【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時需用be動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，且"since"后接具體時間點，"for"后接時間段。B選項中"hasbeenworking"符合時態(tài)要求，且"since2020"正確表達(dá)持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作?！绢}干2】虛擬語氣中，如果條件句用過去式，主句應(yīng)用would/could/might等情態(tài)動詞，下列錯誤的是：【選項】A.IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder.B.Ifhehadknown,hewouldhavetoldme.C.Ifitrains,wewillstayhome.D.Shouldweleavenow,wemightmissthebus.【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】C選項是真實條件句，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時或?qū)頃r。虛擬語氣需用"if+過去式"引導(dǎo)，主句用"would+動詞原形"。C選項不符合虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)?！绢}干3】介詞"between"通常用于表示兩者之間的選擇，下列錯誤的是：【選項】A.Thecompetitionwasbetweentwoteams.B.Thebookisonthetablebetweenthechairs.C.Thegiftisforyouandmebetween.D.Theresultswereannouncedbetweenthepresidentandprimeminister.【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"between"用于兩者之間時，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。"C選項中'between'后接單數(shù)代詞'me'錯誤，應(yīng)改為'betweenyouandme'或'betweenus'?！绢}干4】非謂語動詞作賓語時，通常用動名詞或不定式，下列正確的是：【選項】A.Ienjoytoreadbooks.B.Shedecidedgoingtothepark.C.Hesuggestedseeingthedoctor.D.TheywantedlearnEnglish.【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】非謂語動詞作賓語時，不定式表目的，動名詞表一般性動作。C選項"seeing"符合動名詞作賓語，表示建議的具體內(nèi)容。A、B、D選項均用不定式但邏輯搭配錯誤。【題干5】虛擬語氣中，"Itisessentialthat..."從句需用"should+動詞原形"或省略should，下列錯誤的是：【選項】A.Itisessentialthatheshouldattendthemeeting.B.Itisessentialthatheattendthemeeting.C.Itisessentialthatweshouldfinishtheproject.D.Itisessentialthattheygotherenow.【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】"Itisessentialthat..."從句中，若主語是it，從句動詞需用原形或should+動詞原形。D選項"theygo"缺少情態(tài)動詞，正確形式應(yīng)為"shouldgo"?！绢}干6】"AsfarasIknow"表示已知信息，下列錯誤的是：【選項】A.AsfarasIknow,sheisateacher.B.AsfarasIknow,hecanspeakFrench.C.AsfarasIknow,itisimpossible.D.AsfarasIknow,theyarefromCanada.【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"AsfarasIknow"后接已知信息，C選項"itisimpossible"無具體內(nèi)容，不符合句意。正確表達(dá)應(yīng)為"asfarasIknow,itisimpossibletoachieve"?！绢}干7】比較級最高級前加前綴，下列正確的是：【選項】A.Thisismoreimportantthanthat.B.Thatismoreimportantthanthis.C.Thisisthemostimportantthing.D.Thatisthemostimportantthing.【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】最高級前加最高級前綴"themost"，比較級前加比較級前綴"more"。C選項正確使用最高級，D選項缺少前綴?！绢}干8】強(qiáng)調(diào)句中"itis...that..."結(jié)構(gòu)，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分不能是this或that，下列正確的是：【選項】A.ItisthisbookthatIlost.B.ItisthatbookwhichIlost.C.ItisthebookthatIlost.D.ItisthisbookwhichIlost.【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】強(qiáng)調(diào)句中"this"和"that"不能被強(qiáng)調(diào)，C選項正確使用"thebook"作被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分。A、D選項錯誤，B選項"which"在強(qiáng)調(diào)句中不適用。【題干9】現(xiàn)在完成時表動作從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，下列錯誤的是：【選項】A.Shehaslivedhereforthreeyears.B.TheyhavevisitedParistwice.C.Ihavefinishedmyhomeworksinceyesterday.D.Hehasworkedheresince2010.【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"since"后接具體時間點，C選項"sinceyesterday"正確，但"finished"與"since"搭配不當(dāng)，應(yīng)改為"havebeendoinghomework"?！绢}干10】情態(tài)動詞表推測時，"musthavedone"表肯定推測，"may/mighthavedone"表可能性，下列正確的是：【選項】A.Itmustberainingnow.B.Hemayhaveforgottenhiskeys.C.Shemusthaveleftalready.D.Theymayhavewonthegame.【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】B選項"mayhavedone"表可能性，符合情態(tài)動詞推測用法。A、C選項用"musthavedone"表肯定推測，D選項"mayhavewon"正確?！绢}干11】非謂語動詞作狀語時，需與主句動詞保持邏輯一致，下列錯誤的是：【選項】A.Havingfinishedthework,heleft.B.Havingleft,hefinishedthework.C.Havingstudiedhard,hepassedtheexam.D.Havingpassedtheexam,hestudiedhard.【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】D選項邏輯矛盾，"havingpassed"與"studiedhard"時間順序顛倒，應(yīng)改為"Havingstudiedhard,hepassedtheexam"?！绢}干12】非限定性定語從句前加逗號，關(guān)系代詞用who/which/that，下列正確的是：【選項】A.Myfriend,whoisadoctor,willvisityoutomorrow.B.Thebook,whichIboughtyesterday,isonthetable.C.Theidea,thatwediscussed,needsmorepractice.D.Themeeting,wherewemetthedirector,wasimportant.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】C選項關(guān)系代詞"that"不能引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，正確形式應(yīng)為"whichwediscussed"。D選項"where"用于地點，但"meeting"是抽象概念，應(yīng)改為"whenwemetthedirector"?！绢}干13】"Notonly...butalso..."結(jié)構(gòu)，"notonly"可前置或后置，下列錯誤的是：【選項】A.Notonlyhebutalsohisparentssupportme.B.Sheisnotonlyintelligentbutalsokind.C.Notonlydidhecomeearly,butalsohebroughtgifts.D.Sheisnotonlyateacherbutalsoawriter.【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"Notonly"后置時，主句需用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。"C選項缺少倒裝，正確形式應(yīng)為'Notonlydidhecomeearly,buthealsobroughtgifts'。【題干14】"as...as"結(jié)構(gòu)，主語和從句結(jié)構(gòu)需一致，下列錯誤的是：【選項】A.Shecanrunasfastasherbrother.B.HestudiesashardasIdo.C.Thisroomisasbigasthatone.D.Theyareasoldasme.【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】"as...as"后接比較對象，D選項"asoldasme"缺少比較對象，應(yīng)改為"asoldasIam"?！绢}干15】現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時表動作持續(xù)，下列正確的是：【選項】A.Shehasworkedhereforthreeyears.B.Shehasbeenworkingheresince2010.C.Sheworkedheresince2010.D.Shehasworkedheresincethreeyearsago.【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】B選項正確使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時，"since2010"表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作。D選項"sincethreeyearsago"時間表達(dá)錯誤，應(yīng)改為"forthreeyears"?！绢}干16】"Itis...that..."強(qiáng)調(diào)句中，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分不能是代詞賓格形式，下列正確的是：【選項】A.Itismewhomheinvited.B.ItisherwhomImet.C.ItishimthatIinvited.D.ItisshethatImet.【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分如果是代詞賓格，需用主格形式。"A、B選項錯誤，C選項"him"作賓語時不能被強(qiáng)調(diào)。D選項正確使用"she"作主格?！绢}干17】"Thereisnodenyingthat..."引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，下列正確的是：【選項】A.Thereisnodenyingthatheishonest.B.Thereisnodenyingheishonest.C.Thereisnodenyingthatheisdishonest.D.Thereisnodenyingthatheisclever.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"thereisnodenyingthat..."結(jié)構(gòu)需用"that"引導(dǎo)從句。"B選項缺少"that"，C、D選項內(nèi)容與"nodenying"邏輯矛盾。【題干18】"beabouttodo"表即將發(fā)生，下列正確的是：【選項】A.Heisabouttoleave.B.Sheisabouttoarrive.C.Theyareabouttostudy.D.Weareabouttoeat.【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】"beabouttodo"指即將發(fā)生的動作，所有選項均正確，但根據(jù)單選題要求，需選擇最符合語境的選項。D選項"eat"為常見搭配?！绢}干19】"Howabout..."用于提出建議，下列正確的是：【選項】A.Howaboutgoingshopping?B.Howgoshopping?C.Howaboutgoshopping?D.Howaboutgoingtoshopping?【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"Howabout"后接動名詞形式，B選項缺少"about"，C選項動詞原形錯誤，D選項"toshopping"介詞搭配錯誤?！绢}干20】比較級最高級前加前綴，下列正確的是：【選項】A.Thisismoreimportantthanthat.B.Thatismoreimportantthanthis.C.Thisisthemostimportantthing.D.Thatisthemostimportantthing.【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】最高級前加"themost"，比較級前加"more"。C選項正確，D選項缺少前綴。2025年內(nèi)蒙古能源職業(yè)學(xué)院單招筆試英語試題庫含答案解析(篇4)【題干1】Whentheteacherenteredtheclassroom,thestudentswerebusy______theirhomework.【選項】A.doingB.todoC.doingtoD.doingfor【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】正確選項為A."doing"作不及物動詞，表示正在進(jìn)行的動作。B."todo"是動詞不定式，表示目的，但此處需用現(xiàn)在分詞。C."doingto"不符合語法結(jié)構(gòu)。D."doingfor"后接賓語時需加介詞，如"dosomethingforsomeone"，但此處無賓語?！绢}干2】Thestudysuggeststhatregularexercisecan______mentalhealth,especiallyforteenagers.【選項】A.improveB.improvingC.improvedD.improves【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】正確選項為D."improve"作謂語動詞，主語"thestudy"為單數(shù)，需與動詞保持單數(shù)一致。B."improving"是非謂語動詞，不能單獨作謂語。C."improved"是過去式，與語境中"can"的現(xiàn)在時態(tài)矛盾。A."improve"為原形，需與助動詞連用?！绢}干3】Bytheendofthismonth,we______anewproductlinefortheinternationalmarket.【選項】A.willhavedevelopedB.willdevelopC.havedevelopedD.willbedeveloping【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】正確選項為A."willhavedeveloped"構(gòu)成將來完成時，強(qiáng)調(diào)到本月底前完成的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響。D."willbedeveloping"是將來進(jìn)行時，表示持續(xù)狀態(tài)而非完成。B."willdevelop"為一般將來時，無法體現(xiàn)時間限定。C."havedeveloped"是現(xiàn)在完成時，與時間狀語"bytheendofthismonth"矛盾?！绢}干4】Allthetextbooks______inthelibraryarewrittenbyfamousscholars.【選項】A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】正確選項為B."that"引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾不可數(shù)名詞"books"。A."which"用于物作主語，但此處從句缺少關(guān)系代詞。C."who"和D."whom"用于指代人，與先行詞"books"不一致。【題干5】Thegovernmentplansto______ataxoncarbonemissionsnextyear.【選項】A.introduceB.introduceC.introduceD.introducing【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】正確選項為A."introduce"作謂語動詞，后接賓語"tax"。B選項重復(fù)，C."introducing"是非謂語動詞，無法單獨作謂語。D."introducing"為動名詞，需接"as"或"to"等介詞?！绢}干6】IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharder.【選項】A.wereB.amC.beenD.hadbeen【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】正確選項為A."were"構(gòu)成虛擬語氣，表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)。B."am"為現(xiàn)在時，與"would"連用不符合語法規(guī)則。C."been"是現(xiàn)在完成時，無法構(gòu)成虛擬語氣。D."hadbeen"用于與過去事實相反的假設(shè)，需接"wouldhavedone"?！绢}干7】Themanagerwasangrybecausethereport______latebytheteam.【選項】A.wasdeliveredB.deliveredC.deliveringD.delivered【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】正確選項為A."wasdelivered"作后置定語修飾"report"，表示被動完成的狀態(tài)。B."delivered"缺少賓語，C."delivering"是非謂語動詞，無法作定語。D."delivered"作前置定語時需加"that"或"which"，但此處需后置?！绢}干8】Thebook"TheArtofThinking"______bytheauthorin2020isnowabestseller.【選項】A.writtenB.writingC.writesD.writing【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】正確選項為A."written"作后置定語修飾"book"，表示被動完成的狀態(tài)。B."writing"是非謂語動詞，需接"as"或"by"等介詞。C."writes"是現(xiàn)在時動詞，無法作定語。D."writing"需接"by"構(gòu)成"writtenby"，但此處省略后仍需用過去分詞?！绢}干9】Itisimportantforstudents______enoughsleeptostudyeffectively.【選項】A.togetB.gettingC.gotD.getting【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】正確選項為B."getting"作伴隨狀語，修飾"important"，表示結(jié)果或方式。A."toget"是目的狀語，與"important"搭配不當(dāng)。C."got"是過去式，無法作伴隨狀語。D."getting"需接"enough"時需用"getenough"，但此處無賓語。【題干10】Thestudyfoundthatpeople______morethansixhoursadayhaveahigherriskofheartdisease.【選項】A.sleepB.sleepingC.sleptD.sleeping【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】正確選項為B."sleeping"作后置定語修飾"people"，表示正在進(jìn)行的動作。A."sleep"是名詞，無法作定語。C."slept"是過去式，與現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的"have"矛盾。D."sleeping"需接"for"構(gòu)成"havebeensleeping"，但此處無完成時態(tài)?！绢}干11】By2030,renewableenergy______toreplace50%ofChina'stotalpowersupply.【選項】A.willbeusedB.willuseC.woulduseD.wouldbeused【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】正確選項為A."willbeused"構(gòu)成將來被動時，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的被動性。B."willuse"是主動語態(tài)，與"replace"搭配不當(dāng)。C."woulduse"是過去將來時，與時間狀語"by2030"矛盾。D."wouldbeused"是虛擬語氣，無法表示客觀預(yù)測。【題干12】Themanagerpraisedtheemployee______efficiencyandcreativity.【選項】A.forB.atC.inD.on【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】正確選項為C."in"表示在某個方面，常與"efficiency"和"creativity"搭配。A."for"表示原因，需接具體原因。B."at"用于技能或具體活動，如"atplayingthepiano"。D."on"用于具體事件或主題，如"ontheproject"。【題干13】Theresearchsuggeststhatstudents______regularexerciseperformbetterinexams.【選項】A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】正確選項為A."who"引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾"students"，指代具有"regularexercise"特征的人。B."whom"指代人作賓語，但此處從句無動作承受者。C."which"用于物作主語，與先行詞"students"不一致。D."that"用于物作主語，但需接具體物?！绢}干14】Thecommitteefinallyagreed______thenewpolicyproposal.【選項】A.onB.toC.withD.for【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】正確選項為A."agreeon"表示對某事達(dá)成一致，后接具體內(nèi)容。B."agreeto"表示同意做某事，需接動名詞或名詞。C."agreewith"表示同意觀點或人，與"policyproposal"搭配不當(dāng)。D."agreefor"無固定搭配?！绢}干15】Thenovel"1984"______GeorgeOrwellin1949isaclassicinpoliticalfiction.【選項】A.writtenB.writesC.waswrittenD.writing【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】正確選項為C."waswritten"作后置定語修飾"novel"，表示被動完成的狀態(tài)。A."written"需接"by"構(gòu)成"writtenbyGeorgeOrwell"，但此處省略后仍需用過去式。B."writes"是現(xiàn)在時動詞，無法作定語。D."writing"是非謂語動詞，需接"by"構(gòu)成"writtenby"?！绢}干16】Theproject______bytheteamwascompletedaheadofschedule.【選項】A.organizedB.organizingC.wasorganizedD.organizing【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】正確選項為C."wasorganized"作后置定語修飾"project"，表示被動完成的狀態(tài)。A."organized"是非謂語動詞，需接"by"構(gòu)成"organizedbytheteam"，但此處需用過去式。B."organizing"是非謂語動詞，無法作定語。D."organizing"需接"by"構(gòu)成"organizedby"，但此處省略后仍需用過去式。【題干17】Thestudents______passedtheexamwereawardedcertificates.【選項】A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】正確選項為A."who"引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾"students"，指代具有"passedtheexam"特征的人。B."whom"指代人作賓語，但此處從句無動作承受者。C."which"用于物作主語，與先行詞"students"不一致。D."that"用于物作主語，但需接具體物。【題干18】Themanagerannouncedthatthecompany______anewbranchnextyear.【選項】A.willestablishB.willestablishC.willestablishD.willestablish【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】正確選項為A."willestablish"作謂語動詞，后接賓語"branch"。B選項重復(fù)，C."establish"是原形，需與助動詞"will"連用。D."establish"需接"as"或"into"等介詞，但此處無賓語?！绢}干19】Theresearchfoundthatpeople______morethan10hoursadayhaveahigherriskofdepression.【選項】A.sleepB.sleepingC.sleptD.sleeping【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】正確選項為B."sleeping"作后置定語修飾"people"，表示正在進(jìn)行的動作。A."sleep"是名詞，無法作定語。C."slept"是過去式，與現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的"have"矛盾。D."sleeping"需接"for"構(gòu)成"havebeensleeping"，但此處無完成時態(tài)?！绢}干20】Thebook"ThePowerofHabit"______byCharlesDuhiggin2012isabestseller.【選項】A.writtenB.writesC.waswrittenD.writing【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】正確選項為C."waswritten"作后置定語修飾"book"，表示被動完成的狀態(tài)。A."written"需接"by"構(gòu)成"writtenbyCharlesDuhigg"，但此處省略后仍需用過去式。B."writes"是現(xiàn)在時動詞，無法作定語。D."writing"是非謂語動詞，需接"by"構(gòu)成"writtenby"。2025年內(nèi)蒙古能源職業(yè)學(xué)院單招筆試英語試題庫含答案解析(篇5)【題干1】Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Shehaswenttothebankyesterday.B.Themeetingwillbeginat9o'clocktomorrow.C.Theywereplayingfootballwhenhearrived.D.Idon'tthinkhecanrepairthiscar.【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】A項時態(tài)錯誤，"haswent"應(yīng)改為"hasgone"；B項"willbegin"為將來時，符合語境；C項"wereplaying"與"arrived"時態(tài)不一致，應(yīng)改為"wasplaying"；D項"repair"與"thiscar"搭配不當(dāng)，應(yīng)改為"fix"或"rebuild"。【題干2】Whatdoesthephrase"breaktheice"mean?A.StartaconversationB.EndadiscussionC.BreakawindowD.Avoidconflict【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"Breaktheice"為固定短語，表示"打破沉默/開始對話"，常見于社交場合。B項"enddiscussion"與含義相反；C項為字面意思，不符合習(xí)語用法；D項"avoidconflict"與短語核心邏輯無關(guān)?！绢}干3】Whichverbtenseisusedtoexpressactionscompletedbeforeaspecifictime?A.PresentPerfectB.PastContinuousC.FuturePerfectD.PresentContinuous【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"FuturePerfect"（將完成時）用于描述在將來某個時間點前完成的動作，如："By2025,Iwillhavefinishedmydegree"。A項表示過去動作對現(xiàn)在的影響；B項強(qiáng)調(diào)過去某時刻正在進(jìn)行的動作；D項表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動作?！绢}干4】Choosethecorrectprepositiontocompletethesentence:"Sheisgoodat__cooking."A.withB.atC.forD.in【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】固定搭配"begoodat+doing"表示擅長某事，如："goodatswimming"。A項"withcooking"多用于工具類語境，如："abookwithrecipes"；C項"forcooking"強(qiáng)調(diào)目的，如："agiftforcooking"；D項"goodin"后接具體領(lǐng)域，如："goodinmath"。【題干5】Whatisthefunctionoftheunderlinedword"however"inthefollowingsentence?"Theweatherwasterribleyesterday;however,theeventproceededasplanned."A.ConjunctionB.CorrelativeconjunctionC.transitionaladverbD.coordinatingconjunction【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"however"在此引導(dǎo)與前句轉(zhuǎn)折，屬于過渡副詞。A項"conjunction"指連接詞（如and,but）；B項"correlativeconjunction"指關(guān)聯(lián)連詞（如if...then）；D項"coordinatingconjunction"為并列連詞（如for,and,nor）?！绢}干6】Whichsentencecontainsamisplacedmodifier?A.Afterfinishinghishomework,thecatjumpedontothetable.B.Themanwiththeblackhatismyteacher.C.Sheopenedthedoorandlockeditimmediately.D.ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisinteresting.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】A項"thecat"與"jumped"位置不當(dāng)，應(yīng)改為："Thecatjumpedontothetableafterfinishinghishomework"。B項修飾語位置正確；C項并列動詞邏輯合理；D項定語從句修飾"book"位置正確。【題干7】Whatisthesubjectofthesentence"Theprofitsofthecompanyincreasedsignificantlylastquarter"?A.TheprofitsB.ThecompanyC.LastquarterD.Significantincrease【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"Theprofits"為句子的邏輯主語，"increased"的施動者隱含為"公司"。B項"thecompany"是實際施動者，但語法主語是profits；C項"lastquarter"是時間狀語；D項是主語的同位語。【題干8】Whichsentenceusesthepassivevoicecorrectly?A.Thereportwaswrittenbyhim.B.Theydiscussedtheplanyesterday.C.Thecakewaseatenbythechildren.D.SheisteachingEnglishnow.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】被動語態(tài)強(qiáng)調(diào)受事者，A項"waswritten"符合被動結(jié)構(gòu)（be動詞+過去分詞）。B項主動語態(tài)；C項被動語態(tài)但缺少"by"引出施動者（可接受）；D項主動語態(tài)。需注意C項在口語中可能被接受，但嚴(yán)格語法要求需補(bǔ)充施動者?！绢}干9】Whichconjunctionisusedtoshowcontrastbetweentwoideas?A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.ForexampleD.Therefore【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"Although"引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，后接主句表達(dá)對比，如："Althoughitrained,thematchcontinued"。A項表原因；C項舉例；D項表結(jié)果。【題干10】Whatisthecorrectwaytousethepresentperfecttense?A.Shehaseatenbreakfastthismorning.B.Theywillfinishtheprojectnextweek.C.Themoviewaswatchedbymeyesterday.D.Hehasbeenworkinghereforfiveyears.【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】D項"hasbeenworking"符合"現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時"，強(qiáng)調(diào)從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作。A項"haseaten"為現(xiàn)在完成時，但"thismorning"限制定時，應(yīng)改為過去完成時"hadeaten"；B項為將來時；C項為過去時被動語態(tài)?！绢}干11】Whichwordisahomophonebuthasadifferentmeaning?A.Affect/effectB.Their/thereC.Your/you'reD.Lead/lead【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】"lead"作為名詞意為"領(lǐng)導(dǎo)"，作為動詞意為"帶領(lǐng)"。A項"effect"（影響）與"affect"（影響）詞性不同；B項同音異形但詞義無差異；C項"you're"（你是）為縮寫形式，與"your"（你的）詞性不同?！绢}干12】Whatisthemainpurposeofthefollowingsentence?"AllstudentsmustsubmittheirassignmentsbyFriday."A.TogiveadefinitionB.TomakearequestC.ToprovideawarningD.Tocompareideas【參考答案