高考題型·組合規(guī)范練15選擇性必修第三冊UNIT4閱讀題組——練速度(35mins)Ⅰ.閱讀理解AFindvolunteeropportunitiesonAustralia’slargestvolunteerwebsite:CommunityVisitorsPlanVolunteertovisitandtalkwithaselectedresidentinacarefacilityfortheagedinSydneyonaone-to-onebasis,atleastonceafortnightoraminimumof20visitsperyear.Yourvisitwillhelpbrightenthedayofaneldermemberofyourcommunityandimprovetheirqualityoflifethroughfriendshipandcompanionship.VolunteerNon-ExecutiveDirectorGreaterWhitsundayAlliance(GW3)islookingforawillingandexperiencedindustryorcommunityleaderfromtheWhitsundayRegionwhoispassionateabouttheeconomicdevelopmentoftheGreaterWhitsundayRegiontojointheGW3boardasavolunteer,non-executivedirector.GalleryAttendantYourcommitmenttovolunteeringattheMuseumishighlyvaluedbyArmyMuseumNorthQueensland,theAustralianArmyHistoryUnitandtheAustralianDefenceForce.TheroleofvolunteersisimportantinenhancingMuseumactivitiesandprovidingprogramsandservicesthatwouldnototherwisebeavailable.RedCrossShopSummerSeasonVolunteerMultiplevolunteerpositionsavailableatRedCrossShopsacrossMelbournemetros.MondaytoSunday(minimumoftwofour-hourshiftsperweek)fromthestartofDecembertoFebruary29th.Byjoiningtheteamyou’llgettheopportunitytoprovidecustomerservice,createwindowandvisualmerchandisingdisplays,sortdonations,andhelpraisemoneyforthoseinneed.1.Whowillmostprobablygettheopportunityasanon-executivedirector?A.Anagriculturalexpertinhisfifties.B.AretiredeconomistfromtheWhitsundayregion.C.Aseniorcollegestudentmajoringinfinance.D.Anaccountantexpectingahandsomeincome.2.HowmanyhoursatleastwillavolunteerworkintheRedCrossShopfortheseason?A.48.B.52.C.104.D.144.3.Whichonemightinterestamilitaryfanmost?A.GalleryAttendant.B.CommunityVisitorsPlan.C.VolunteerNon-executiveDirector.D.RedCrossShopSummerSeasonVolunteer.BTheTVseries,TheLongestDayinChang’an,whichwasshownonChineseonlineplatformslastsummerbecameahitsoon.Sincethen,ithasbeenshownonpartneringstreamingplatformsandTVnetworksabroad.Somewebsitesoverseasalsoofferedtheprogramtotheiruserspayingforit—thefirsttimeaChineseserieswasbroadcastaspaidcontentabroad.“Iwasamazedbytheoverseasaudience’sloveforthisshow,”CaoDun,directorofTheLongestDayinChang’an,toldBeijingReview.“Iwasworriedthattheywouldn’tunderstandthecomplexpoliticalstructureoftheTangdynasty.Butinreality,theshowispromptingforeignaudiencestoresearchTangdynasty’shistorytobetterunderstandtheplot.”TheuniquecultureinancientChinaisnotabarrierbutabridgetoconnectwithforeignaudiences.IntheTVseries,everyfigureisgivenenoughspacetofleshouthisorhercharacter.TellingstoriesofordinaryChinesepeoplethatresonate(引起共鳴)withtheaudiencemightbethewaytocommunicatewiththeworld.“ThesuccessoftheTVseriesshowsthatbeautyisauniversallanguagecrossingborders,”hetoldBeijingReview.HisambitionistodistinguishChinesedramasfromtheTVshowsintherestoftheworld.“TheTVseriesisastepinmyplantotellChinesestoriestotheworld,”Caosaid.“AfterdescribingtheimpressivebeautyoftheTangdynasty,Iamlookingforseveralplaysthattellstoriesoftoday’sChina.Idon’twanttocopyanycountry’sproduction.ChinesedramashavetobebuiltonourrichcultureandChinesepeople’severydaylife,”Caoadded.4.WhatdoweknowabouttheTVseries?A.Itwasfirstputonoverseas.B.Itcanbeappreciatedforfree.C.Itwasverypopularonceitwasshown.D.ItisaboutthedevelopmentoftheTangdynasty.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prompting”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Requiring.B.Reminding.C.Informing.D.Encouraging.6.WhatmadetheTVseriesasuccess?A.Recognitionofbeauty.B.Storiesofordinarypeople.C.DiversityofChineseculture.D.Personalitiesofeveryfigure.7.WhatisCaoDun’sambition?A.TomakeasuccessfulTVseries.B.TotellChinesestoriestotheworld.C.ToshowChina’sdifferentnationalities.D.Tolearntheancientpoliticalstructure.CTeenagelifeisquitedramaticbutthatdoesn’tmeanyoucannotenjoyyourlifeintheseyears.Evenwithyourdailytroubles,yourlifeisnotveryhardifyouknowhowtodealwiththem.Iknowexactlyhowyoufeel.Teenagelifecanbehard.Youarenotakidanymore,becauseyouaresmartenoughtoobserveandanalyseyoursurroundings.However,youarestillnotanadultbecausetherearestilllotsofexperiencesthatyouneedtohaveandlessonsthatyouneedtolearnfromtheseexperiences.Totopitall,thehormonal(荷爾蒙的)imbalanceinyourbodycanreallymessyouup.Ihavebeenthere.Iwasinitforsixyearsexploringwhatlifeisabout!Asateenager,Ihadamajorproblemwithcompletingmychoresontime.Andatthattime,allthatIneededtodowastofinishmyassignments,studyfortheupcomingtestsandcleanmyroom.Now,Ihavemuchmorethingstodo:cooking,cleaningandworkingwhilestrikingabalancebetweenallmyrelationshipsrelatedtowork,familyandfriends.Thatreallyisalotofwork.So,Iwilljustgiveyouonegoldentip,quotingfromBenjaminFranklin,“Neverleavethattilltomorrowwhichyoucandotoday.”LifebecomesmucheasiernowbecauseIfinishallmyworkontimeandIhaveenoughtimetoletmyhairdown.Halftheproblemsofateenagerappearbecausewehatedoingthings.We’drathergoandhavefunthansitdownandtakeonourresponsibilities.Thatiswhyyouhavesomuchtroubleinyourlife;yourparentswon’tletyougooutwithfriendsbecauseyouhaven’tcleanedyourroomoryourteacherisalwayscriticizingyoubecauseyouhaven’tfinishedyourassignments.8.WhatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellusinParagraph1?A.Teenagelifeistough.B.Teenagerscan’tenjoylife.C.Teenagelifeischangeable.D.Teenagersshouldlearnmore.9.Whatplaysakeyroleinmakingteenagelifehardaccordingtothewriter?A.Theadolescentchanges.B.Thelackoflifeexperience.C.Thefailureofconcentration.D.Theunfamiliarsurroundings.10.Howdidthewriterfeelaboutherteenagelife?A.Itwasdifficult.B.Itwassimple.C.Itwasenjoyable.D.Itwasboring.11.Whatdoesthewriteradviseteenagerstodo?A.Abandontheirfriends.B.Goandhavefun.C.Completetheirhomework.D.Shouldertheburden.DInthefuture,therapypatientsmayspendlesstimesittinginatherapist’sofficeandmoretimeexploringvirtualworlds.Researchershavecreatedanewvirtualreality(VR)apptotreatthefearofheights.Theappjusthadaclinicaltrial.PeopledevelopedotherVRtherapiesinthepast.Theseprogramsneededareal-lifetherapisttoguidepatientsthroughthetreatment.Butthenewsystemonlyusesananimatedavatar(虛擬化身)withintheapp.Theavatarcoachespatientsastheyclimbavirtualhigh-rise.Thiskindoftherapist-freecounselingcouldmakeitmucheasierforpeopletogethelpforfearsandotherdisorders.Thisis“ahugestepforward”forVRtherapy,saysJenniferHames,aclinicalpsychologist.“Withthissystem,peopledon’tneedtovisitatherapist’sofficetogetexperthelp.Theycouldgethelpintheirregulardoctor’soffice,orevenathome.Thatcouldbegoodforpeoplewhoaren’tcomfortablewithface-to-facetherapy,orwhocan’taffordit,”shesays.Totesthoweffectivetheirappwas,Freemanandcolleaguesrecruited(招募)100adultvolunteers,whoweremoderatelytoseverelyafraidofheights.Theresearchersrandomlyassigned49peopletohaveVRtreatmentwhiletheother51participantsgotnotreatment.Beforetheexperimentbegan,participantsfilledoutaquestionnairethatratedtheirfearofheightsfrom16to80.Theyfilledoutthesamequestionnairerightafterthetreatment.Thentheydiditagaintwoweekslater.Thescoresofpatientswhogotnotreatmentstayedthesame.ButpeoplewhousedtheVRappdroppedanaverageofabout25pointsonthescale.“TheresultsgivestrongevidencethatthenewVRprogramismorehelpfulthannotreatmentatall.Butit’snotclearhowwellthistypeofsystemcouldworkformorecomplexmentalhealthissues,”saysMarkHayward,aclinicalpsychologistattheUniversityofSussex.“Andwhenitcomestohelpingpeoplewithmoreseveresymptoms,VRprobablywon’treplacetrainedtherapistsanytimesoon.”12.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thecausesofthefearofheights.B.Theresultsofthefearofheights.C.AVRapptotreatthefearofheights.D.Thetreatmentofthefearofheights.13.WhatdoweknowabouttheVRtherapy?A.Ithasatherapisttoguidepatients.B.Itisconvenientanddoesn’tcostmuch.C.Itallowspatientstoclimbarealhigh-rise.D.Itrequirespatientstogotothetherapist’soffice.14.WhydidFreeman’steamconducttheexperiment?A.Toratetheparticipants’fearofheights.B.TochecktheeffectivenessoftheVRapp.C.Tofindouthowseverepeople’sfearofheights.D.Toexploreanewwaytoimprovethetreatment.15.Inhelpingpeoplewithmoreseveresymptoms,.A.theVRappisveryhelpfulB.theresultsoftheapparenotclearC.trainedtherapistsarestillneededD.notrainedtherapistsarenecessaryⅡ.閱讀七選五HowtoStudyAbroadYou’rereallyexcitedtostudyabroadandtoexperienceanewculture.Ifyou’dliketoknowhowtostudyabroadtherightway,followthesetips.Preparetostudyabroad.1Thisisthemostimportantstep.You’llhavetodecidewhatprogramisbestforyou—notwhatprogramisbestforyour20closestfriendsatcollege.2Ifyourschooloffersacourseaboutthehistoryorartoftheculture,youshouldgrasptheopportunity.Notonlywillthismakeyoumorepreparedtostartyourforeignjourney,butitwillalsomakeyoumoreeagertobeginyouradventure.Improveyourlanguageskillsquickly.Ifyouneedtoknowaforeignlanguageinyourcountryofchoice,takealanguageclassandpracticespeakingitonyourown.3

Trysomefoodfromtheculture.Ifyou’reintherightplace,itwon’tbetoohardtotrysomelocalfarefromthousandsofmilesaway.4Prepareforyourdestinationcity.5Readblogsonline,gettravelbooks,andreadthehistoryofthecity.Thiswillgiveyouastrongerappreciationofwhereyou’regoing.Besides,it’llgiveyouofallthethingsyou’lldoonceyougetthere.A.Takeaclassabouttheculture.B.Makefullpreparationsbeforeleaving.C.Choosetherightstudyabroadprogram.D.Youwillfinditeasytoadjusttothelifethere.E.Watchmoviesinthelanguagetohelpimproveyourskills.F.Giveitatrytogetusedtothethoughtofeatingiteveryday.G.Onceyouknowwheretostudy,readeverythingyoucanaboutthecity.參考答案UNIT4閱讀題組——練速度Ⅰ.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。該文介紹了澳大利亞最大的志愿者網(wǎng)站上的四個志愿服務(wù)機(jī)會。1.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)VolunteerNon-ExecutiveDirector部分中的“awillingandexperiencedindustryorcommunityleaderfromtheWhitsundayRegionwhoispassionateabouttheeconomicdevelopmentoftheGreaterWhitsundayRegion”可知,來自Whitsunday地區(qū)的退休經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家最有可能得到這個機(jī)會,故選B項(xiàng)。2.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RedCrossShopSummerSeasonVolunteer部分中的“MondaytoSunday(minimumoftwofour-hourshiftsperweek)fromthestartofDecembertoFebruary29th.”可知,從12月到2月29號,共有91天,即13周,每周至少工作8個小時(shí),所以志愿者至少工作104個小時(shí),故選C項(xiàng)。3.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GalleryAttendant部分中的“YourcommitmenttovolunteeringattheMuseumishighlyvaluedbyArmyMuseumNorthQueensland,theAustralianArmyHistoryUnitandtheAustralianDefenceForce.”可知,最可能使軍事迷感興趣的是GalleryAttendant,故選A項(xiàng)?！菊Z篇導(dǎo)讀】本文介紹了曹盾導(dǎo)演的《長安十二時(shí)辰》,這是第一個在國外網(wǎng)站上作為付費(fèi)內(nèi)容播放的中國電視節(jié)目。曹盾導(dǎo)演表示自己正致力于向世界講述中國故事。4.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段首句“TheTVseries,TheLongestDayinChang’an,whichwasshownonChineseonlineplatformslastsummerbecameahitsoon.”可知,這部電視劇在中國在線平臺上放映后,很快就大受歡迎,故選C項(xiàng)。5.D詞義猜測題。畫線詞所在句前一句表述曹盾導(dǎo)演擔(dān)心外國觀眾理解不了唐朝復(fù)雜的政治結(jié)構(gòu),并結(jié)合畫線詞所在句中的“But”表轉(zhuǎn)折可知,畫線詞所在句表示但是實(shí)際上,這部電視劇激勵了外國觀眾去研究唐朝歷史,以更好地理解劇情,故選D項(xiàng)。6.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“ThesuccessoftheTVseriesshowsthatbeautyisauniversallanguagecrossingborders,”可知,這部電視劇的成功表明了美是跨越邊界的通用語言。由此可推知,世界各地對美的認(rèn)可使得這部電視劇如此成功,故選A項(xiàng)。7.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第三句“AfterdescribingtheimpressivebeautyoftheTangdynasty,Iamlookingforseveralplaysthattellstoriesoftoday’sChina.”可知,在描述了唐代的美之后,曹盾導(dǎo)演在找?guī)撞靠梢灾v述當(dāng)代中國故事的戲劇,因此曹盾導(dǎo)演的目標(biāo)是向世界講述中國故事,故選B項(xiàng)?！菊Z篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇議論文。作者通過自己的經(jīng)歷告訴我們:如果你懂得如何處理日常煩惱,你的青少年生活就沒有那么難了。8.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Evenwithyourdailytroubles,yourlifeisnotveryhardifyouknowhowtodealwiththem.”可知,即使你有日常煩惱,如果你知道如何處理它們,你的生活也不會很難。由此可推知,第一段中作者傳遞的信息是青少年應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)處理自己的日常煩惱,故選D項(xiàng)。9.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第五句“Totopitall,thehormonalimbalanceinyourbodycanreallymessyouup.”可知,在所有的影響因素里面,最糟糕的是,身體里的荷爾蒙的不平衡會使青少年心情變差。由此可知,青春期的變化是讓青少年的生活變得困難的關(guān)鍵因素,故選A項(xiàng)。10.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Asateenager,Ihadamajorproblemwith