2023年6月大學英語六級考試真題(一)Directions:Forthispart,youarealthereisagrowingawarenessthatmentalwell-beingneedstobegivenasmuchattentYoucanmakecomments,citeexamplesoruseyourpersonalexperiencestodevelopyouressay.YousDirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconvehearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheeB)Itwaswarmandcomfortable.D)Itwast2.A)ShenolongerhatespeopletalkingloudlyintheB)ShemissesherroommatessheusedC)ShebeginstoenjoythemoviessheoncD)Shefindsthecrowdeddormasc3.A)HefoundtheapartmentperfectlyfurniB)Hehadafeelingofdespairandfrustration.D)Hefeltthenewplacewas4.A)Gotoseethewoman'sapartment.B)Makeaphonecalltohisparents.D)Decoratethew5.A)HeworksasaliterarB)Hehostsaneducationalprogram.D)Hehaspublishedabookrecently.6.A)Itfailstokeepupwiththeradicalchangesofsociety.B)ItfailstoensureuniversitiesgetsufficiC)Ithasnotpreparedyoungpeopleforthejobmarket.D)Ithasnotfosteredthegrowthoftheartsdisciplin7.A)Moreofthebudgetshouldgotoscienceandtechnology.B)Theunderfundedmusicdisciplineshouldbeprioritized.C)Subdisciplineslikesculptureshoul8.A)Buildaprosperousnation.B)Makeskilledprofessionals.D)Cultivatebetterfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Thenmarkthe9.A)Itisquitecommon.B)Itisrarelynoti10.A)SeeingthingsiD)Knowinghowtomaketheirment11.A)Engaginginintenseactivity.B)Fantasizinginone'sdowntime.D)Reflectingdur12.A)FarmershelpedNativeAmericansgrowcrops.C)ThereexistedB)Therewereexpansiveuniversitycampuses.D)Migrantsfoundgoldthere.B)Itprovidedjobopportunitiesformany15.A)HeanalyzedinteractivemapsofmailrB)Hereadalargecollecquestions.Therecordingswillbeplayedonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglel16.A)Higherlevelsofanxietymayimprovepeople'sB)SomeexperiencesareeasiertorememberthC)Mostpeopletendtorememberthings17.A)TheyclassifiedtheparticipantB)TheyshowedsomephotostothepartiC)TheymeasuredthepartD)Theytestedthesizeoftheparticipan18.A)AnxietyhasbecomeaseriousproblemforanincreasingnumberD)Thereisnodirectcorrelationbetweenmemoryandlevelsofanxiety.20.A)GivingthemrewardsonthespoB)Broadeningtheirscopeofinterest.D)Focusingonthe21.A)ChangetherulesofthegB)KeepupwiththelatesD)MakegreatereffortstobuildupconsuB)WorkingtogetherenhancesfriendshiD)Friendshipsbenefi23.A)Theimpactoffriendsonpeople'sself-esteC)Howtoboostone'ssenseofvD)Theroleoffamilytiesinpeople'smeD)Theyincreasepeople'sjobsatisfactioD)Organizeactivitiestonourishfriendshipsoutsiblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.EachchoiceinthebanletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.YoumaynotuseanyoftheScientistsrecentlyexaminedstudiesondomindsofotherintelligentanimals.Theresearchersfoundthatdogsareamongtheotherintelligentanimalsinanyofthosecategories.Thoughasignificantbodyofresearchhasexamdogcognition27,theauthorsofthisnewstudyfoundlittletowarrantthe28beendevotedtothetopic.StephenLea,leadauthorofthenewstudy,arguesthatmanyresearchersseemtohavestudiesto29howcleverexaminedmorethan300studiesofdogcognition,comparingthestudies'resulintootheranimals.Theresearchersmadecategoriesofintelligence.Thesecomparisons30thatdogsareintelligent,butas31assomeresearchersmighInmanyareas,though,comparisonswerenotpossible.Forexample,theresearchersnotedthatbothfindanydatatoindicatimpossibletocomparethetwoonthatfront.However,notallreofthisstudy.ZacharySilver,anAmericanresearcher,believestheauthorsofthenewstudy35theideathatanexcessiveamoA)affirmedIC)completelyK)previouslyE)distinctM)proveF)domainN)surpassG)formidableO)volumestatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.A)Gratitudemaybemorebeneficialtwriteanoteofthankstofeel—animpactthattheyconsistentlyunderestimatedwritingthank-younotes.Thereseaoverthecourseofthreeweeksimprovedlifesatisfaction,increasedhappB)WhilethisresearchintogratitudeisofmineinapoliticalphilosophycRobinsonCrusoe,oftenreislandwithnoapparentprospectofrescueorescape,Crusoehasmofgivingintodespair,hemakesalisthesolesurvivorfromtheshipwC)Defoe'smasterpiece,whichisoftenrankedasoneoftheworld'sgreatestnocontemporarypsychologyandmedicinearejustbeginningtocatchup.Simplyput,formostofus,farmorehelpfultofocusonthethingsinlifD)Whenwefocusonthethingswecareerandfinance,wetendtobaregratefulfor,agreatersenseofhappinesstendstospreadthrblessingsisoneofthebesthabitswecandeveloptopromotementalandphysicalheE)Gratitudehaslongenjoyedaprivilegedpositioninmanyofthewexercises,suchascountingtheirblessingsorexpressinggratitudetoosatisfactionwithrelationshipsandfewepsychologicalandphysical.Theymayalsobemoral—thosewhopracticegratitudealsoviewtheirG)Therearemultipleexplanationsforsucgratitudeencouragesotherstocontrelationships.Similarly,gratefulpeoplemaybemorelikelytoreciprocate(回報)withactsofkindnessbeamorepleasantplacetolivethanonecharacterizedbymutualsuspiciobeneficialeffectsofgratitudemayextendevenfurther.Forexample,whenmanypeopaboutwhatsomeoneelsehasdoneforthem,theyexpecorrespondingenhancementoftheirregardforhumanity.Someareinspiredtoattempttobecomebetterpeoplethemselves,doingmoretohH)Gratitudealsotendstosthingsthatinspiregratitude,thelevelofdtheirtimewithoneanothIOfcourse,actsofkindnesscanalsofosterdiscomfort.Forexample,iofkindnessorsuspectthatsomeulterior(別有用心的)motiveliesbehindit,thebenefitsofgratitudewillnotberealized.Likewise,receivingakindnesscanbeneficiariesfeelingthattheymustnowpaybackwhAnotherobstacletogratitudeisoftencalledasbenefaction(善行)asagoodturn,peoplesometimesregarditasamerepaymentofwhattheyarespendingtimeonaregularbasisthinkingaboutsomeonewhohasmdisciplines,suchasreflhealthandhappinessofabenefactor.InadditiontwhichheoriginallysetK)Reflectingongenerosityandgratitude,thegreatbastopromotepurelygenerousacts,asopposedtothoseperformedwithanexpectationofreward.Second,hesaid,“Givethanksforyourblessingseveryday.”L)Somefaithtraditionsincorporatesuchpracticesintoofsomereligionsofferprayersofthanksgivingeverymorningbeforerilyingdowntosleep.Othersofferthanksthroughouttheday,suchasbspecialevents,suchasM)WhenDefoedepictedRobinsonCrusoemakingthankanticipatingfindingsinsocialscienceandmedicinethatwouldnhewasalsoreflectingthewisdomofreligiousandphilosophicaltraditiofyears.Gratitudeisoneofthehealthiestandmostnourishingofallstatesofmind,andthosewho37.Thebeneficialimpactsofgratitudecanextendfromindividualstoth38.Theparticipantsinarecentstudyrepeatedlyunderestimatedthepositiveeffethank-younotes.39.Gooddeedscansometimesmakepeoplefeeluncomfo40.Peoplewhoregularlyexpressgratitudecanbenefitinmoralterms.41.Abasketballcoachadvocatedperforminggenerousactswithoutexpecting42.Moreandmoreevidenceshowsitmakesusmentallyandphysicallyhealthi43.Ofallstatesofmind,feelinggratefulisconsideredoneofthemosthealthyandbeneficial.44.Theprinciplesunderlyingtheresearchintogratitudearenoth45.Gratitudeislikelytoenhanceone'ssenseofbeingconnectedwithotherpeoplstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheetTechnologyisneveraneutrtheyusetheseinnovationstocontroltheirenvironment.ArWhilethetermAIconjuresupanxietiesaboutkillerrobotsormeanstobehuman?Centraltotheproblemisaperson'scapacitytomakechoices,paAristotlearguedthatthecapacityformakingpracticaljudgmentsdhabitandpractice.Weseetheemergenceofpotentialthreattopeoplelearninghowtoeffectivelyexercisejtonameafew.Theseareareaswherealgorithmic(算法的)prescriptionisreplacinghumanjudgment,andsopeoplewhomighthavehadthechancetodeveloppracticaRecommendationengines,whichareincreasinglyprevalentintermediariesinpeople'sconsumptionofselectedchoicesofwhattowatch,read,streamandvisitnext,companiesarereplacinghumantastewimachinetaste.Inonesense,thisishelpfthey'vepreferredinthepast.WethinkthereissomrningalgorithmsimprfeverydaylifearelikelytobecomeutheywillultimatelymakeAlgorithmscouldsoon—iftheydon'talrnextandwhichjobcantomakethesedecisionswithoutsomeofthebiasesthathumanstypButtotheextentthatunpredictabilityispartofhowpeopleunderstandthemselvesandpartofwhatpeoplelikeaboutthemselves,humanityisinthepmorepredictable,thecreaturesinhabitin46.WhatdowelearnaboutthedeeperA)ItiscausingcatastrophiclevelsofunC)ItisalteringmoralD)Itisreshapinghumanit47.Whatistheconsequenceofalgorithmicprescriptionreplacinghumanjudgment?A)PeoplelosethechancetocultivatetheabilitytomakeB)Peoplearepreventedfrompa48.WhatmayresultfromincreasingapplicationofrecommendationengineA)ConsumerswillhavemucB)Consumerswillactuallyenjoybe49.WhatislikelytohappentolargeA)Theywillturnouttobemorepleasant.C)TheycaB)Theywillrepeatourpastexperience.D)Theymay50.WhydoestheauthorsaythecreatureslivinginthemA)TheywillhavelostthemostsignificanthumanB)TheywillnolongerpossessthehumancharacteristicofbeingunpD)Theywillbedeprivedofwhattheirpredecessorswereproudofaboutthemselves.Phonics,whichinvolvessoundingoutwordssyllable(音節(jié))bysyllable,isthread.Butinmanyclassrooms,thiscanbeadirtywTheconsequencesofthisarestriking.LessthanhalfofallAmericanadultswerep2017.Americanfourthgradersrankadvocateteachingsymbol-soundrelationships(thesoundkcanbespelledasc,k,ck,orch),knownasphonics.Otherssupportanimmersiveapproach(usingpicturesofacattolearnthewordcat),knownas“wholelanguage”.Mostteacherstoday,almostthreeoutoffouraccordingtoasurveybytheEdCentrein2019,useamixcalled“balancedliteracy”.Thiscombinationofmethodsisineffective.“Youcan'tsprinkleinalittlephonics,”saysTenetteSmith,executivedirectorofelementaryeducationandreadingatMississippi'seducationdepartment.“Ithastobesystematicandexplicitlytaught.”Mississippi,oftenbehindinsocialreadingscores,theMississippseenremarkablegains.