中考復(fù)習(xí)——七年級上&下【課前回顧】PartOne基礎(chǔ)園地Awisemanhasagood(know)oftheworldandknowstherightwaytolearn.Thebookmakesme(relax).Ipromiseour(友誼)willlastforever.Justtakegood(care)ofyourselfandkeep(健康的).知識點講解You’dbetter(take)anumbrellaincaseitrains.IamthankfultoMr.LibecauseheoftenhelpsmeEnglish.PartTwo基礎(chǔ)園地Shehasaneyeforthe(美麗)ofthenature.There(有)asoccerballandtwopairsofshoesunderthebed.MomandIwanttogo(購物)tomorrow.A(snow)dayisatheatreofmemory,whichcaneasilycreateanairofromance.PleasekeepthewatchformewhileIgo(swim).知識點講解Thereare(百)ofpeopleinthepark.There(be)ameetingat3o’clocktomorrowafternoon.I’dlikeyou(lift)theboxforme.【知識點回顧】PartOne七上一、基礎(chǔ)園地(一)重點詞匯number(n.)號碼；數(shù)字first(adj.)第一family(n.)家；家庭uncle(n.)叔父；伯父；姑父；姨父photo(n.)照片next(adj.&n.)下一個(的)parent(n.)父(母)親watch(n.)表；手表(v.)注視；觀看(n.)詞典；字典 (n.)圖書館radio(n.)收音機plane(n.)飛機(adj.)整潔的sound(v.)聽起來好像(adj.)困難的easy(adj.)容易的late(adj.)遲到tomato(n.)西紅柿vegetable(n.)蔬菜dinner(n.)(中午或晚上吃的)正餐chicken(n.)雞肉(n.)習(xí)慣(n.)問題want(v.)想要；需要sweater(n.)毛衣sell(v.)出售；銷售；賣(num.)第二十(n.)八月fifth(num.)第五(n.)節(jié)日(n.)科目(n.)地理(n.)星期三finish(v.)完成(二)詞匯拓展fat→(比較級)fatter→(最高級)fattesthealth→(形容詞)→(副詞)sell→(名詞)art→(名詞，藝術(shù)家) happy→(反義詞)unhappy→(名詞)happinessmusic→(形容詞)musical→音樂家use→(形容詞)useful→沒用的five→第五fifth→十五fifteen→五十fiftyone→第一first→一次oncefriend→友好的friendly→友誼easy→(副詞)easily→(反義詞)difficultrelax→令人放松的→感到輕松的many→更多的more→最多的mosthelp→有益的→無益的play→播放器；選手playerthink→思想thought→thinker思想家know→知識→知識淵博的(三)重點短語lastname姓telephonenumber電話號碼Whatabout………怎么樣？thankyoufor…為……而感謝你ask…for…請求；懇求(給予)asetof一套；一副 modelplane飛機模型watchTV看電視inthefirstphoto在第一張照片上onthesofa在沙發(fā)上onTV在電視上thinkabout思考；考慮飲食習(xí)慣howmuch……多少錢apairofblackshoes一雙黑色的鞋子 verygoodprices以很低的價格haveanEnglishparty舉辦一次英語聚會haveagoodtime做某事很愉快playgames玩游戲(四)重點句型What’shis/hername?—What’syourfavoritesubject? —Myfavoritesubjectisscience.Wherearemybooks?—Whydoyoulikemusic?—Becauseit’sfun.—Arethoseyourparents?—Yes,theyare.—Howmuchisthehat? —It’sfivedollars.Howoldareyou?—Isthisyourpencil??—Yes,itis.—Doesshehaveatennisball?does./Noshedoes./No,shedoesn’t.Herearetwonicephotosofmyfamily.Hereyouare.Callmeat685-6034.Let’splaybasketball!Cindylikeshealthyfood.二、知識點詳解What’sthisinEnglish？【考點精講】“in＋某種語言”意為“用…語言”。inEnglish用英語inChinese用漢語inJapanese用日語【拓展】in+顏色 in+一段時間Thankyouforyourhelp,Anna.【考點精講】thankyoufor…意為“為…感謝你”，其中for為介詞，后面可接名詞、代詞或動名詞。常見的短語有：thanksb.forsth.“為某事而感謝某人”；thanksb.forsth.“為某人做某事而感謝某人”。help此處用作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“幫助；相助”。Thankyouforyourkindhelp.((在老師的幫助之下),IcanlearnEnglishwell.helpsb.sth.幫助某人做某事 help(to)dosth.幫助做某事helponeself(to)…隨便吃…… 在……的幫助下例：Couldyouhelpme(to)learnEnglish?你能幫我學(xué)英語嗎？=CouldyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?Helptosomefruits.kids.孩子們，隨便吃些水果吧。Withthehelpofmyfriend,Ipassedtheexam.在我朋友的幫助下，我通過了考試。Well,let’splaybasketball.【考點精講】letsb.(not)dosth.意為“讓某人做某事”，sb.后跟動詞原形作賓補；表建議或請求的句型Let’sdo…!讓我們做……吧！Shallwe…?我們……好嗎？Whydon’tyou/we…?＝Whynot…為什么不……呢？You’dbetter(not)…你最好(不)做……Wouldyoulike…?你想做……嗎？How/Whatabout…?……怎么樣？SportsStarEatsWell!goodadj. 好的；好心的；擅長的。注：可用在be動詞、一些感官動詞(taste，smell，sound等)之后作表語，也可放在名詞前作定語。at...for....at...,begoodfor....,begoodwith...短語中。Doingsportsisgoodforyourhealth.Thesouptastesgood.welladj. (身體)好，此時只能作表語，放在系動詞(be、look)后。adv. 好，常用來修飾行為動詞，表 程度。I’mnotfeelingwelltoday.Hedanceswell.【即時演練】Themooncakeslook,andtheytasteeven.(好)—Couldyougivemesome(建議)onhowtolearnEnglish(好)?—Sure.(練習(xí))makesperfect.It’s(好)foryourhealth(do)morningexerciseeveryday.Howmucharethesesocks？【考點精講】“Howmuch＋be＋主語？”常用于詢問價格，意為“…多少錢”,其中be動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式由后面的主語來決定。Howmuchisthecoat?＝What’sthe(價格)ofthecoat?＝Howmuchdoesthecoatcost?【拓展】howmuch還可用來詢問不可數(shù)名詞量的多少。詢問可數(shù)名詞量的多少。Howmuchbreaddoyouwant?Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily？Whenisyourbirthday?【考點精講】when在此作疑問副詞，意為“什么時候、何時”，用來引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句。Whendoyouusuallydoyourhomework?【拓展】when還用作連詞，意為“當(dāng)……時候”，用來引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。when表示“什么時候”時也用來引導(dǎo)賓語從句。IlovedmathwhenIwasatschool.Couldyoutellmewhenhewillleave?【辨析】also/too/eitheralsoLiMinghasbeentoAmerica.Ihavealsobeenthere.tooHestudieshardandIstudyhard,too.eitherHedidn’tknowit.Ididn’tknowiteither.【即時演練】用also，too或either填空。Ididn’tenjoythematch,_____.Ourschool______gavesomemoneyawaytoZhouqu.—IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.—Me,_____.【辨析】say/speak/talk/tellsay說、說道多指用言語表達(dá)自己的思想，強調(diào)說話的內(nèi)容，是及物動詞，它的賓語可以是名詞、代詞或從句PleasesayitinEnglish.speak說話，演講，發(fā)言作不及物動詞，通常指說話的能力和方式，也有“演講，發(fā)言”之意。作及物動詞時，其賓語多是表示語言的名詞。speakto常表示“同…說話”。IcanspeakalittleEnglish.talk談話，談?wù)撝赶嗷ブg的談話，一般作不及物動詞用talkto/withsb.aboutsth.He’stalkingto/withafriend.tell講述，告訴指把一件事或一個故事講出來，有連續(xù)訴說的意思(說實話)，(說謊)tellastory(講故事)，tellsb.(not)todosth.MymotheroftentellsmeastorybeforeIgotobed.【即時演練】Ialwaystellmystudents________(notplay)ontheroadbecauseit’sreallydangerous.Couldyouplease______usaninterestingstory?Iwastold______(clean)theclassroomeveryMonday.根據(jù)句意，用say，speak，tell或talk的適當(dāng)形式填空。Canyou_____itinFrench?UncleWangisgoingto______usastorythisevening.NowJimcan______alittleChinese.Wearegoingto_____aboutsomepictures.He______hewantedtogototown.PartTwo七下一、基礎(chǔ)園地(一)重點詞匯(n.)吉他show(n.)演出；節(jié)目(v.)展示；給……看dress(v.)穿衣服(n.)連衣裙clean(v.)打掃；弄干凈(adj.)干凈的taste(v.)品嘗(n.)味道；滋味(num.)一百between(prep.)介于……之間 afraid(adj.)害怕；畏懼fight(v.&n.)打架；戰(zhàn)斗important(adj.)重要的beautiful(adj.)美麗的；美好的forget(v.)遺忘；忘記newspaper(n.)報紙(adj.)可口的；美味的(adj.)有雪的(n.)天氣message(n.)信息；消息climb(v.)爬m(xù)ountain(n.)高山winter(n.)冬天hotel(n.)旅館(n.)餐館front(n.)前面(adj.)免費的 money(n.)錢(n.)電影院handsome(adj.)英俊的(n.)特色菜；特價菜(adj.)特殊的(n.)蠟燭popular(adj.)受歡迎的；普遍的feed(v.)喂養(yǎng)(n.)語言snake(n.)蛇forest(n.)森林(二)詞匯拓展sing→歌唱家singerwrite→(過去式)→(過去分詞)(→作家writerteach→教師teachertooth→(復(fù)數(shù))run→ran，run→跑步者runner cross→(介詞，穿過)across→十字路口noise→吵鬧的→吵鬧地sleep→(反義詞)wake→困倦的sleepy→睡著的asleepbeauty→beautiful→(反義詞)uglyman→menchild→childrenbad→badly→worse→worstCanada→加拿大人high→高度 act→男演員→女演員different→difference→differentlyluck→(形容詞)lucky→(副詞)visit→參觀者mouse→(復(fù)數(shù))danger→(反義詞)→危險的dangerous(三)重點短語playchess下國際象棋playthedrums敲鼓begoodat擅長于做……begoodwith對……有辦法makefriends結(jié)交朋友getup起床get穿上衣服takeashower洗淋浴…either…or…要么……要么… takethesubway乘地鐵thinkof認(rèn)為between…and…在……和……之間listento…聽……dothedishes清洗餐具makeone’sbed鋪床be(withsb.)(對某人)要求嚴(yán)格kindof稍微，有點兒cutdown砍倒bemadeof由……制成的takeamessage傳話，捎個口信call(sb)back(給某人)回電話on(a)度假postoffice郵局在……對面turnright/left向右/左轉(zhuǎn)(be)ofheight中等身高theend最后cut切碎bringgoodluckto…給……帶來好運allinall總的說來bein對……感興趣stayuplate深夜不睡；熬夜shoutat沖……大聲叫嚷put搭起wake…up把……弄醒(四)重點句型Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?—Whatdoeshelooklike? —He’sreallytall. Whatsizewouldyoulike?—Whydon’tyouliketigers? —Becausethey’rereallyscared.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?—How’stheweather? —It’scloudy/sunny/raining.—Howwasyourschooltrip? —Itwasgreat!—Canyoudraw? —Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.—Areyoudoingyourhomework? —Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.I’mcleaningmyroom.—Isthereahospitalnearhere? —Yes,thereis.It’sonBridgeStreet.—Didyouseeanycows? —Yes,Idid.Isawquiteafew.Therearetoomanyrules.Don’tarrivelateforclass.Turnrightatthefirstcrossing.Elephantsareingreatdanger.Ifheorsheblowsoutallthecandlesinonego,thewishwilletrue.二、知識點詳解hundred一百有頭無尾，有尾無頭hundred前加基數(shù)詞，表示“一百，二百，三百……”，hundred要用單數(shù)形式；hundred與of連用表示“數(shù)百”時，hundred要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。It’sfivehundredkilometersfrommyhometowntoBeijing.Therearehundredsofpeopleinthepark.注：用法相同的還有“千”、“百萬”、“十億”Parentsandschoolsaresometimesstrict,butremember,theymakerulestohelpus.【考點精講】bestrictsb.對某人要求嚴(yán)格bestrictsth.對某事要求嚴(yán)格Whatishedoing?Isthereapostofficenearhere?【考點精講】therebe結(jié)構(gòu)，表示某處有(存在)某人或某物。Therebe與have的區(qū)別例:Thereisadeskintheroom.Ihaveaschoolbag.注：Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)遵循原則Thereisapenandsomebooksonthedesk.Therearesomebooksandapenonthedesk.【即時演練】There________(be)afashionshowinourtowntomorrow.There________(be)adictionaryandtwopensonthedesk.I’dlikesomenoodles.wouldlike的用法wouldlike作“想要，愿意”講時，常用于口語中，語氣平和、委婉?！猈ouldyoulike/love…?—Yes,I’dlike/loveto.—Yes,please./Allright./Yes./OK.I’dbettertakeanumbrellawithme.I’dbettertakeanumbrellawithme.I’dbetter是什么的縮寫？縮寫：Iwould＝I’dHewould＝He’d常用的句型結(jié)構(gòu)wouldlikesth.(名詞或代詞作賓語)想要某物wouldliketodosth.想要做某事wouldlikesb.todosth.希望/想要某人做某事【辨析】another/(the)other/(the)othersotherotheradj.別的，其他的pron.其余的（人或事物）others特指某一范圍內(nèi)的人或物除去一些外，剩下部分中的另一些（不是全部）。判別：others相當(dāng)于“other+名詞”，畢竟others很明顯比other要胖，吃了很多東西吧。同理可得：theothers相當(dāng)于“theother+名詞”others=other+others=other+名詞theothers=theother+名詞那么那么others與theothers有什么區(qū)別呢?others泛指其他的人或物theothers特指某集體中除了一個（些）后，剩下的部分（全部）。判別：some…others… some…theothers…(經(jīng)常前面會出現(xiàn)數(shù)字提示)試判別下面兩句的區(qū)別Therearemanypeopleintheroom.Somearewomen,andothersaremen.Therearemanypeopleintheroom.Somearewomen,andtheothersaremen.那么another又指什么呢？another泛指同類事物中（三者或三者以上或數(shù)量不明）另一個。經(jīng)常構(gòu)成:one...another... 表示“再、又，還”時：another+基數(shù)詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)＝基數(shù)詞+more+名詞復(fù)數(shù)例：anothertwoweeks=twomoreweekstheother特指兩者中的另一個one...theother...(兩者中)一個……另一個……判別：one…theother one…another… Ihavetwobrothers.Oneistall,theotherisshort.Hesometimesmovesfromonecitytoanother.I’llbehereforanothertwoweeks/twomoreweeks.根據(jù)所學(xué)，試?yán)斫庀聢D片所展示的意思吧【即時演練】—Couldweseeeachotherat9o’clocktomorrowmorning?—Sorry,let’smakeit______time.A.other’s B.theother C.another D.otherLilyandhersisterlookthesame.Ican’ttellonefrom______.A.other B.another C.theother D.otherIhavetwobrothers.Oneisateacher,______isadoctor.A.another B.Other C.others D.theotherTherearetwentyteachersinthisgrade.Eightofthemarewomenteachersand______arementeachers.A.theother B.theothers C.others D.other用another,theother,others或theothers填空。Thewatchhastwohands, oneisshort,______islong.Idon’tlikethisone, giveme______,please.Somepeopleliketorestintheirfreetime,______liketotravel.Therearetwentyeightstudentsintheclass.Tenofthemaregirls, ______areboys.【辨析】arrive/getto/reacharrivegetreach【提醒】當(dāng)它們后面接地點副詞home，there，here時不接任何介詞。Wearrived/got/reachedherelastnight.WearrivedinBeijingthismorning.Theyarrivedatthesmallvillagelastnight.Wearesuretoreachthevillagebeforesix.HewillgettoTokyotomorrow.【即時演練】ItwasraininghardwhenI_____homeyesterday.A.got B.gotto C.arrivedto D.arrivedinI’llcallyouassoonasmymother_____Wuhantomorrow.A.getto B.arrives C.reaches D.arriveatPleasewritetomeassoonasyou_____Shanghai.A.arrive B.reach C.gotto D.e【辨析】interest/interesting/interestedinterestn.興趣；趣味v.使(人)產(chǎn)生興趣Thelittlegirlshowsgreatinterestinmusic.Thetopicinterestsmeerestingadj.Iamintheerestedadj.【即時演練】Peterusedto________(play)theguitar，butnowheismore________(interest)inplayingsoccer.MissWangalwaysmakesherEnglishclasses________(interest).Thenewblackcarreally________(interest)Mr.Greenalot.Hedecidedtobuyit.Thestoryis________andallofusare________init.(interest)【辨析】something/anything/nothing共同點都為復(fù)合不定代詞作主語時，謂語動詞用三單形式Somethingiswrongwithmyputer.當(dāng)形容詞修飾它們時，形容詞要位于它們后面somethinginterestingnothingdifferent不同點something用在肯定句中anything用在否定句或疑問句中not…anything＝nothingI’dlikesomethingtoeat.Isthereanythingnew?Ihaven’tdoneanythinggood.something還可用在表示請求或期望得到肯定回答的疑問句中Wouldyoulikeanythingtoeat?【即時演練】Myhostfamilytriedtocook________formewhenIstudiedinNewZealand.A.differentsomething B.differentanything C.somethingdifferent D.anythingdifferentYouhavejustreadthenewspaper.Didyoufind________init?A.interestinganything B.anythinginteresting C.interestingsomethingLook!Theclockhasstopped.Maybethere’s________wrongwithit.A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing【習(xí)題鞏固】PartOne基礎(chǔ)園地Heisingood________(健康),becausehislifestyleisvery________(健康).Spend30minutesaday________(do)somethingyoulikesuchaswalkonthebeachorinapark,readagoodbook,visitafriend,listento________(放松的)music,andwatchafunnymovie.Accordingtothe________(字典),asmileisafacialexpressionforpleasure.Itisnot________(困難的)foryoutosmile.Readingisagood________(愛好)fordifferentreasons.It’sagood________(習(xí)慣)ofdoingyourhomeworkassoonasyouehomefromschool.Thelittlegirlwillhaveher________(第十二)birthdaynextweek.Hewantstotellussome________(知識)abouttheEnglishlanguage.PleasecallMary________687—8068.Shemustbeatruefriend.Shenever_______(說)abadwordaboutothers.Ifyou’renotgoing,I’mnotgoing,________(也).知識點詳解Look!Everyoneinourclass________(have)anapple.Doingsportsmakesthatoldman________(look)veryhealthy.Howlongdoesittakehim________(ride)abiketoschooleveryday?There________(be)asportsmeetingin2days.Wecankeepintouchwitheachotherbyemail________thehelpoftheInternetnowadays.Lethiscousin________(buy)someflowersforyou.Whatabout_________(eat)sometomatoes?Juliahasagoodtime________(chat)withherfriendsafterclass.Jimwithhissisteroften________(stay)athomeatweekends.PartTwo基礎(chǔ)園地Heisanofficeworkerofmedium________(high).Anoldmanwasfoundlyinginhishouse.________(luck),hewastakentohospitalintime.Therearealotof(mouse)intherooms,youknow.SoIputsomepoison(毒藥)inthebread.AfterIget________(dress),Ibrushmyhair.Hewasfound(sleep)onthesofa.HalfofBritishpeoplegotoa________(餐館)everymonth.ButWhatkindoffoodismore______(美味的)tothem,Chinesefood,Japanesefoodorthewesternfood?What’s________(特殊的)aboutthisbook?It’sabook________(寫)inbothChineseandEnglish.Thisisthefirsttimewehaveseenafilminthe________(電影)togetherasafamily.Shakespeare’sworksalsohaveabiginfluenceontheEnglish________(語言).Hesentusa________(信息)ona________(下雪的)Christmasnight.Theboyismakingsomuch________(噪音).Heislaughing________(吵鬧地).How________(吵鬧的)heis!WetalkedabouttheDragonBoatFestivalholidayand________(孩子)Day.________(加拿大人)wantpeopletovisittheircountry單詞拼寫I’veneverbeenlateforschool,but1(昨天)Icameveryclose.Myalarmclockdidn’tgooff,andbythetimeI2(醒，醒來)up,myfatherhadalreadygoneintothe3(浴室)andIhadtowaitforhimtoeout.Ihadtoreally4(沖奔).Itooka5(快速的)shower,hadsome6(早餐),andthenranofftothebusstop,Unfortunately,bythetimeIgotthere,thebushadalready7(離開),Istarted8(走，散步),butIknewIcouldn’tgettoschoolontime.9(幸運地),MyfriendTonyandhisdadcamebyinhisdad’scarandtheygivemealife,whenIgottoschool,the10(最后的)bellwasringing.Ionlymadeittomyclass.【知識大闖關(guān)】一、橫線填空Our

teacher

___________________(嚴(yán)格要求我)and

he

makes

me

tired.

She

___________________(能下棋).Tom

enjoys___________________(彈吉他).

These________(狗)namesareveryfunny.Asis________(知道)toall,March8this________(女人的)Day.Itisn’t________(你的)blackhat.Itis________(她的).Inthe________(最后的)photo，youcanseemysister.Themoonlightgoes________(穿過)thewindowandmakestheroom________(明亮).Themilkshake________(嘗起來)good!Don’tforgetto________(說)“Thankyou!”whensomeoneopensthedoorforyou.—HowdidyougettheMP4,fromashoporbyphone?—________(都不是).Ialwayslikeshoppingonline.—Areyourshoesexpensive?—No,Ionly________(花了)fivedollarsonthem.—HaveyoureadabookcalledJaneEyre?—Who________(寫)it?—Iwonderifthere________(有)aclassmeetingthisweek.—Ifthere________(有),Iwilltellyouatonce.Marygotgoodgradesinschool.________(多么)excitedsheis!二、用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填