定語(yǔ)從句Partone定語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)從句GUESSGAME14一個(gè)女生15516一個(gè)漂亮的女生1718一個(gè)漂亮的穿著長(zhǎng)裙的女生19110一個(gè)漂亮的穿著長(zhǎng)裙的愛跳舞的女生11112一個(gè)漂亮的穿著長(zhǎng)裙的愛跳舞的女生。一個(gè)女生。一個(gè)漂亮的女生。一個(gè)漂亮的穿著長(zhǎng)裙的女生。什么是定語(yǔ)？113定語(yǔ)是修飾_____________的；定語(yǔ)可以_________名詞的范圍。定語(yǔ)翻譯為：______定語(yǔ)可以由哪些成分構(gòu)成？什么是定語(yǔ)？名詞縮小……的或代詞114美國(guó)恐怖故事AmericanHorribleStories形容詞作定語(yǔ)abeautifulgirlalittleredflowerabigface115名詞作定語(yǔ)alemontreeasnowmanasportsmeeting116介詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)thebirdsinthenestMeninblackthecatsonthechairCinderellaisabeautifulgirlwhowearsalongdressandlovesdancing.灰姑娘是一個(gè)漂亮的穿著長(zhǎng)裙的愛跳舞的女生。定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)是修飾______________的；定語(yǔ)可以_______名詞的范圍。名詞或代詞縮小定語(yǔ)翻譯為：______……的定語(yǔ)可以由：_______、_____、__________、_______等構(gòu)成。名詞形容詞介詞短語(yǔ)句子前置定語(yǔ)后置定語(yǔ)何為定語(yǔ)？何為定語(yǔ)從句？從句：大句套小句。定語(yǔ)從句：一個(gè)從句跟在名詞或代詞之后，進(jìn)行修飾和限定。判斷劃線部分是否為定語(yǔ)？1.宅男2.憤怒的葡萄3.石頭縫兒里蹦出來(lái)的猴子4.Nobodyknowsexactlywhenitbegan.5.Thepoliceman,whocaughtthethief,ishisuncle.圈出以下各句子劃線部分的定語(yǔ)。1.Whatanamazingstory.2.Iamlookingforsomethingcheap.3.Iwillmeetyouinthecafénexttothetheatre.4.Weweregivenalovelydoubleroom,whichhadaseaview.Parttwo關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句TheglassshoesthatCinderellawearslooksbeautiful.先行詞關(guān)系詞定語(yǔ)從句

定語(yǔ)從句=先行詞+關(guān)系詞+從句先行詞：被從句修飾的名詞或代詞。關(guān)系詞：位于先行詞和從句之間，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞。關(guān)系詞常有三個(gè)作用：

(1).連接作用，連接主句和從句；

(2).指代先行詞；

(3).在從句中充當(dāng)成分。①who指人，作定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ).

ThegirlwhodanceswithprinceisCinderella.ThegirlisaCinderella.Thegirl

danceswithprince.作主語(yǔ)可省略②whom指人，作定語(yǔ)從句的賓語(yǔ)。ThereisnobodywhomCinderellacanturntoforhelp.Thereisnobody.Cinderellacanturntonobodyforhelp.作賓語(yǔ)可省略③that即可指人也可指物，可以作定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ).Thereisnobody(whom/that)Cinderellacanturntoforhelp.可省略作主語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)

Thegirlwho/thatdanceswithprinceisCinderella.④which指物，作定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ).Theglassshoes(that/which)Cinderellawearslooksbeautiful.Cinderellahasapairofglassshoeswhich/thathasmanydiamonds.作主語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)可省略⑤whose作定語(yǔ)從句的定語(yǔ).Finally,theprincefoundthegirlwhoseshoeswerelostFinally,theprincefoundthegirl.Thegirl'sshoeswerelost.作定語(yǔ)Cinderellahasapairofshoeswhosediamondsareshining.Cinderellahasapairofshoes.The

diamondsofwhichareshining.作定語(yǔ)31

關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞指代先行詞在從句中成分

人人物物whothatwhich主，賓主，賓主，賓whomwhose人人物賓定指出關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中的成分1.ThemanwhocametoourschoolisMr.Wang.

2.Thegirl(whom)ImetisLucy.3.AchildwhoseparentsaredeadiscalledTom.

4.Ilikethebook(which)youboughtyesterday.

主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇Exercise2.Doyouknowtheman_______Tomsavedinthefire?A.whoseB.itC.whenD.whom3.People______overweightneedmorewaterthanthinpeople.A.whoareB.whichareC.thatisD.whois1.Tomcouldn’tstopthinkingabouttheboy_____madehimafoolinthewholeofclass.A.whomB.whichC.whatD.who4，Notallchildren_____watchthisvideowillbecomeascientist,butsomemaybecomeinterestedinscience.A,whoseB,whichC,whomD,who5，Sittingdownafterawalkisrelaxing.Butwouldyouliketositonaseat______tellyouyourweight?A,/B,whoC,whomD,that6，OnMondayApril15,2019,thefire______brokeoutinNotreDameCathedralinParisshockedtheworld.A,thatB,whoC,whereD,what填空1.Doyouknowtheboy_____________cutdownthetree?2.Doyouknowtheboy___________________themanistalkingto?3.

Weliketheboy_____________ishonest.who/thatwho/whom/that/省略who/thatPartthree只用that的特殊情況1.先行詞是不定代詞everything,nothing,anything,all,little，much,few,any,theone等Whyareyoulaughing?Doyouhaveanythingthatyouwanttosharewithus?2.先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)或者序數(shù)詞修飾Thesecondsloththatisyawningissocute.ThisistheslowestanimalI’veeverseen.3.先行詞被theonly，the

very修飾ItistheonlypetthatIeverraised.Thatistheverydogthatloveslaughing.4.先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)Theytalkedforabouthalfanhourofthingsandpersonsthattheyrememberedintheschool.5.句中已有who,which時(shí)只用that,不用which口訣：只最序不定代人和物同時(shí)在1.Sheisthemostbeautifulgirl_____joinedtheclub.2.Thisisthesecondmovie_____Iwatchedinthismonth.3.Thatistheveryman________canmakethepigsmile.1.Hedidall/everything_______hecouldtohelpme.2.Thisistheverything_______Iamafter.3.Wetalkedaboutthemenandthethings_______werememberedatschool.4.Heistheonlyman____________candothework.thatthatthatthat/whoPartfive介詞+which/whom引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句“prep+關(guān)系代詞”Isawawomanrunningtowardmeinthedark.BeforeIcouldrecognizewhoshewas,

shehadrunbackinthedirectionfromwhichshehadcome.Socialitesusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeonewithwhomtheycansharesomething.既可以引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，也可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,關(guān)系代詞主要有which,

whom①根據(jù)先行詞來(lái)確定Thefarm____________weworkedtenyearsagoisn’twhatitusedtobe.Hewillneverforgettheday_________hefailedintheexam.介詞的選擇原則“一先二動(dòng)三意義”onwhichonwhichSomeexpertsthinkreadingisthefundamentalskill________schooleducationdepends.Thisisthehouse________welivedlastyear.②根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或形容詞確定onwhichinwhichAir,______________mancan’tlive,isreallyimportant.Thepen_____________heiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday.③根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句所表達(dá)的意義來(lái)確定withoutwhichwithwhich①一般情況下，介詞放在關(guān)系代詞which和whom之前，也可放在動(dòng)詞后。ThisistheroominwhichIlived.ThisistheroomwhichIlivedin.介詞的位置②固定搭配的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)中的介詞一般不能提前.常見的這類動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)有:lookfor/after/forwardto、takecareof、hearfrom等.ThisistherightplaceI’mlookingfor.Thegirlwhomheislookingafterishissister.介詞的位置1.

Doyoulikethebook_____whichshespent$10?2.

Doyoulikethebook______whichshepaid$10?3.

Doyoulikethebook______whichshelearnedalot?4.

Doyoulikethebook_______whichsheoftentalks?Practiceonforfromabout5.Theman_____whomIspokeonthephonelastnightisverygoodatwriting.6.Glasses,________whichIcan’tseeclearly,arereallyimportantforme.7.Chinaisabeautifulcountry,_____whichweareproud.8.Thisisthetree______whichweusedtoplaygames.Practicetowithoutofunder①the+n.+of+關(guān)系代詞whose=the+n.+ofwhich(物）/the+n.+of+whom(人）1.Thisistheteacherwhosedaughterisafamousdoctor.=Thisistheteacher,____________________isafamousdoctor.Prep+關(guān)系代詞表所屬thedaughterofwhom2.He

lived

in

the

room

whose

window

faces

south.=He

lived

in

the

room,______________________

facessouth.thewindowofwhich②數(shù)詞+of+關(guān)系代詞（數(shù)詞包含基數(shù)詞，序數(shù)詞，分?jǐn)?shù)，百分?jǐn)?shù)）Wehavethreeforeignteachers,____________（兩個(gè)都）arefromCanada.Prep+關(guān)系代詞表所屬twoofwhom③pron.

+

of

+關(guān)系代詞(代詞有all、both、none、neither、either、some等）Theoldwomanhastwosons,_____________（兩者都）areteachers.bothofwhom④形容詞最高級(jí)+prep+關(guān)系代詞Chinahasthousandsofislands,__________________isTaiwanIsland.Prep+關(guān)系代詞表所屬thelargestofwhichItisreportedthattwoschools,bothof_______arebeingbuiltinmyhometown,willopennextyear.Hewrotemanychildren’sbook,nearlyhalfof________werepublishedinthe1990s.Whocangivemethereason____________hehasn’tturnedupyet?whichwhichforwhichPractice1.He

has

two

children,

andbothof_____areabroad.A.themB.whichC.whomD.who2.He

has

two

children,

bothof_____areabroad.A.themB.whichC.whomD.who3.Hehastwochildren,bothof______beingabroad.A.themB.whichC.whomD.whoACAPracticePartfive關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句Review1.Heisamanwhoisdressedinredclothes.2.HeisamanwhomItalkedwith.3.Helivesinahousewhichissurroundedbywater.4.Heeatsafish(which)hecaughtintheholefordinner.5.Wecanseemanyphotosthatareonthewall.6.Doyoulikethisteacher(that)youarelookingatnow.7.Thereisabeautifulgirlwhosenameisxiaowei.8.Thebookwhosecoverisgreenismine.關(guān)系代詞可指代從句中的成分whowhomwhichthatwhose人主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)人賓語(yǔ)物主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)人、物主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)人、物定語(yǔ)Thisistheplacewhichwevisitedlastsummer.which在從句中所作的成分是：ThisistheplacewhereIwasborn.where在從句中所作的成分是：賓語(yǔ)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)Conclusion:which,that,who,whom,whose等關(guān)系代詞在從句中作_____________________;而when,where,why等關(guān)系副詞在從句中作____________________________主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)、原因狀語(yǔ)ComparisonAnalyzeandSummarize1.ThisistheClawtoothMountain(爪牙山).

ArlolivesintheClawtoothMountain.ThisistheClawtoothMountain

Arlolives.ThisistheClawtoothMountainArlolives.先行詞whereinwhichonwhichwhere2.Thisisthesilo(糧倉(cāng))。

Arlotriestomakeamarkonthesilo.ThisisthesiloArlotriestomakeamark.ThisisthesiloArlotriestomakeamark.先行詞3.Thedaysaregoneforever.

Arloliveshappilywithitsfatherduringthosedays.ThedaysArloliveshappilywithitsfatheraregone.ThedaysArloliveshappilywithitsfatheraregone.先行詞whenduringwhichatwhichwhen4.Arloisafraidofthemoment.Arloneedstofeedthechickensatthatmoment.Arloisafraidofthemomentheneedstofeedthechickens.Arloisafraidofthemomentheneedstofeedthechickens.先行詞Note2:關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾表示_____的名詞，并在定語(yǔ)從句中作______________,相當(dāng)于“介詞+_______________”。時(shí)間時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)關(guān)系代詞forwhichwhy5.Thatisthereason.

Arlohatesthewildmanforthatreason.ThatisthereasonArlohatesthewildman.ThatisthereasonArlohatesthewildman.先行詞關(guān)系副詞相當(dāng)于被代替的先行詞在從句中作成分wherewhenwhy介詞+which地點(diǎn)名詞介詞+which地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)時(shí)間名詞時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for+whichreason原因狀語(yǔ)Exercises用關(guān)系副詞或者代詞填空1.Thereason_______hedidn’tcometoclassisthathewasill.2.Thereason_______________hetoldmeyesterdayisalie.3.Thestoryhappenedontheday_____________waswetandcold.4.Thestoryhappenedontheday_______theweatherwaswetandold.5.Theplace______________intereststhechildrenmostisDisneyland.6.Theplace_________youstayedforthreeyearsisnowturnedtobeapark.why(that/which)which/thatwhenwhich/thatwhereAttention1.Wehavereachedapoint________achangeisneeded.2.Hegetsintoasituation________itishardtodecidewhatisrightorwrong.wherewhere當(dāng)先行詞是表達(dá)抽象地點(diǎn)時(shí)的名詞時(shí)（如case,state,condition,point,situation等）且關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句用____________引導(dǎo)。wherePartsix非限制性定語(yǔ)從句非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的特點(diǎn)例：DaviswantedtovisitDrYuan’snewfarm,wheretheseawaterricewasgrown.從句和主句用逗號(hào)隔開。形式意義從句與先行詞的關(guān)系不十分密切，只是對(duì)修飾詞作進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明，去掉之后并不影響整句意思。

考點(diǎn)一1.that、why不能用來(lái)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。Ourguide,whowasaCanadian,wasanexcellentcook.Theseappletrees,whichIplantedthreeyearsago,havenotborneanyfruit.考點(diǎn)一指人指物2.which在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，既可以指代前面的某個(gè)名詞，也可以指代整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容。Iboughtanovelyesterday,whichwaswrittenbyMarkTwin.Oneoftheboyskeptlaughing,whichmadeJaneupset.考點(diǎn)二指前面名詞指前面句子考點(diǎn)三3.非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞不能省略。Theresultoftheexperimentwasverygood,whichwehadn’texpected.This?is?my?pair?of?glasses,?without?whichI?cannot?see?clearly.考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)四4.when，where，who，whom引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，用法及差異和他們?cè)谙拗菩远ㄕZ(yǔ)從句中相同。ThisismyhometownwhereIspentmychildhood.Aftergraduation，IdecidedtostayinChongqing,whereIspentmychildhood.考點(diǎn)四1.Lilywasalwaystalkingaboutherwealthyhusband,______ofcourse,madetheotherladiesunhappy.解析：在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，指代前面整個(gè)句子，用關(guān)系代詞which。語(yǔ)法填空考點(diǎn)追擊which2.There?are?50?students?in?our?class,?two?thirds?of?_____?are?girls.解析：在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，指代人，介詞的后面只能用關(guān)系代詞whom。whom3.Hewantstobeascientist,_______Ithinkisimpossible.解析：在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，指代前面整個(gè)句子，用關(guān)系代詞which。which限制性和非限制性定從的區(qū)別區(qū)別一1.限制性定語(yǔ)從句一般是緊跟先行詞之后，不用逗號(hào)隔開；非限制性定語(yǔ)從句用逗號(hào)和主句隔開。例：Thisisthecitywhereheusedtolive.Ireturnedtomyhometown,whereIspentmychildhood.形式不同區(qū)別二Daviswantedtovisitthefarmwheretheseawaterricewasgrown.戴維斯想?yún)⒂^種植海水稻的農(nóng)場(chǎng)。DaviswantedtovisitDrYuan’snewfarm,wheretheseawaterricewasgrown.戴維斯想?yún)⒂^袁博士的新農(nóng)場(chǎng)，那里種了海水稻。作用不同2.限制性定語(yǔ)從句對(duì)被修飾詞有限定的作用，不能去掉，否則句意不完整；非限制性定語(yǔ)從句對(duì)先行詞進(jìn)行附加說(shuō)明，去掉也不影響意思完整。（不能省略，否則句意不完整）（附加說(shuō)明，可省略）區(qū)別三3.限制性定語(yǔ)從句中先行詞是名詞、代詞或名詞短語(yǔ)；非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中的先行詞還可以是整個(gè)句子。例：Johnson’sfatherboughthimanewbike,whichmadetheboyexcitedforalongtime.先行詞范圍不同（先行詞為整個(gè)句子）區(qū)別四4.限制性定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞是所有的關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞；非限制定語(yǔ)從句中不能使用that和why;另外，前者引導(dǎo)詞可省略，后者不可以省略。例：Theman(whom)youarewaitingforhasgonehome.Theman,whomyouarewaitingfor,hasgonehome.引導(dǎo)詞不同區(qū)別五5.限制性定語(yǔ)從句常翻譯成“......的+先行詞”；而非限制定語(yǔ)從句和主句是并列關(guān)系，翻譯成“先行詞+定語(yǔ)從句”。翻譯形式不同例：Daviswantedtovisitthefarmwheretheseawaterricewasgrown.DaviswantedtovisitDr.Yuan’snewfarm,wheretheseawaterricewasgrown.1.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,_____urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.解析：非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中缺主語(yǔ)，先行詞是people，所以用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)，不能用that。語(yǔ)法填空考點(diǎn)追擊who2.Theboythoughttheearthisbiggerthanthesun,_____isnotright.解析：非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中先行詞是整個(gè)句子，關(guān)系代詞用which。whichPartseven非限制性定語(yǔ)從句難點(diǎn)11.Thefactorywasbuiltinasecretplace,aroundwhic